2023屆高考英語二輪復習：定語從句課件 25張

定語從句高考沖刺復習定從是個什么？定語：全場整齊劃一的動作左邊的龍右邊的彩虹胸口的郭富城像竄天猴的食指閃耀的燈球來左邊兒跟我一起畫個龍來在你右邊兒畫一道彩虹定語：界定名詞"…的”全場整齊劃一的動作左邊的龍右邊的彩虹胸口的郭富城像竄天猴的食指閃耀的燈球Wehaveenteredintoanage____dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.thatWehaveenteredintoanage____dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.A.whichB.whatC.whenD.thatWehaveenteredintoanage____dreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.

A.whichB.whatC.whenD.that先行詞→定語修飾的中心詞，翻譯成“…...的”內容關系詞→連詞/空/考點，使主句和從句建立關系，產生關系從句→一般從關系詞到后面出現的第二個謂語動詞/逗號/句號Theman(____playswithfire)getsburnt.Godhelpsthose(____helpthemselves).MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,(_____madeoneoftheChinesepeople'slong-helddreamscometrue).Theman(whoplayswithfire)getsburnt.Godhelpsthose(whohelpthemselves).MoYanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012,(whichmadeoneoftheChinesepeople'slong-helddreamscometrue).怎么確定引導詞/連接詞/關系詞?傳統的定從連接詞判斷方法：關系代詞：who,whom,that（不用于非限定），which,whose,as關系副詞：when,where,why（不用于非限定）定語從句，很輕松的哥的建議：1.找到先行詞代入到從句中，試圖使從句變得正確完整2.對于定從，只可能出現以下三種情況：定語從句，很休閑的（1）

若不需要增減詞即可實現，考慮

that/which/who/whom/asPS：who、whom（賓格）的先行詞是人;which的先行詞不是人that人不人無所謂，一般通吃后仨（除非緊跟介詞或者逗號之后）

（2）若加's才能實現，用whose（3）若加介詞才能實現，用相應介詞+which/whom或when表在...（時候）/where表在...（地方）why表因...（原因）Thisisthecountry______Ilove.Thisisthecountry______peoplearegreat.Thisisthecountry______Ilive.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,

sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Thedogswerewelltrainedbytheirmasters

hadgreatexperiencewithcaringfortheseanimals.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014__showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.真題練手Myeldestson,____worktakeshimallovertheworld,isinNewYorkatthemoment.A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.whoThelittleproblems_____wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.A.thatB.asC.whereD.whenKate,_____sisterIsharedaroomwithwhenwewereatcollege,hasgonetoworkinAustralia.A.whomB.thatC.whoseD.her真題練手In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof___purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.A.whichB.itsC.whoseD.whomSheandherfamilybicycletowork,______helpsthemkeepfit.A.whichB.whoC.asD.thatSelf-drivingisanarea______Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesame___startingline.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whenas引導定從，分情況討論：1.若在限制性定語從句（不帶逗號的定語從句）中用as,先行詞前要有such,thesame等修飾Englishissuchaninterestingsubject____A.whereB.whyC.aseverystudentenjoys.D.that學英語，很快樂的as引導定從，分情況討論：1.若在限制性定語從句（不帶逗號的定語從句）中用as,先行詞前要有such,thesame等修飾2.若在非限制性定語從句（帶逗號的定語從句）中用as，連接詞as把逗號隔開的整個句子作為先行詞指代TheBeatles,asmanyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.出題人真高（hui）明（wan）TheBeatles,____manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromLiverpool.A.whatB.thatC.howD.asWehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,____isannouncedintoday'snewspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whatSheandherfamilybicycletowork,______helpsthemkeepfit.A.whichB.whoC.asD.thatas和which在非限制性定語從句中的區別:1.位置2.翻譯Aswe(all)know,...Asisknowntoall,...Asanoldsayinggoes,...Asisoftenthecase,...Asisreported,...Ashasbeendiscovered,...as和which在非限制性定語從句中的區別:1.位置2.翻譯Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,______helpsthemkeepfit.A.whichB.whoC.asD.that______isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.AsUntilnow,wehaveraised50,000poundsforthepoorchildren,_____isquiteunexpected.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.itas和which在非限制性定語從句中的區別:1.位置2.翻譯秒殺它That'sthenewmachine____partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.whatIhavereachedapointinmylife____Iamsuppose