2022年湖北省黃石市中考英語真題

第13頁/共13頁黃石市2022年初中畢業生學業水平考試英語試題卷姓名：________________準考證號：________________注意事項：1.本試卷分試題卷和答題卡兩部分。考試時間為120分鐘。滿分120分。2.考生在答題前請閱讀答題卡中的“注意事項”，然后按要求答題。3.所有答案均須做在答題卡相應區域，做在其他區域無效。★祝考試順利★聽力部分（共25分）Ⅰ.聽小對話及問題，選擇正確的圖片。對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.1.聽句子，選擇最佳答語。句子讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）6.A.Yes,youdo.B.Mypleasure.C.Haveagoodtime.7.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Nevermind.C.Yes,please.8A.Inaweek.B.Aweekago.C.Foraweek.9.A.Yes,therewill.B.No,itwon’t.C.Yes,thereis.10.A.Withmyclassmates.B.Tothehill.C.NextSunday.Ⅲ.聽小對話，選擇正確答案。對話讀兩遍。（每小題1分，共5分）11.HowdoesLindaimprovehermath?A.Byworkingwithfriends.B.Bylearningfrommistakes.C.Bydoingmoreexercises.12.Whenwilltheconcertbegin?A.At6:30pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.13.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?A.Aworker.B.Adoctor.C.Astudent.14.HowoldwasMarywhenshebegantovolunteerintheoldpeople’shome?A.4.B.17.C.21.15.WhywasJimsleepyinthephysicsclass?A.Becausehestayeduplastnight.B.Becausehedidn’tlikephysics.C.Becausehewastiredafterthematch.Ⅳ.聽對話和短文，選擇正確答案。（每小題1分，共5分）聽下面一段對話，回答第16—17小題。對話讀兩遍。16.WhydoesJasonwanttoloseweight?A.Forhishealth.B.Forhisstudy.C.Forhisfuturejob.17.HowoftendoesTinaswim?A.Twiceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Onceaweek.聽下面一段短文，回答第18—20小題。短文讀兩遍。18.WhendidTonygotoseeafilm?A.LastSaturdaymorning.B.LastSaturdayafternoon.C.LastSaturdayevening.19.WheredidTonytakethebirdatfirst?A.Tohishome.B.Toahospital.C.Toazoo.20.HowdidTonyfeelformissingthebeginningofthefilm?A.Happy.B.Sorry.C.Sad.Ⅴ.聽短文，完成表格。短文讀兩遍。每空不超過兩個詞。（每小題1分，共5分）TheHappy21.________ClubPeople22.________students.PlaceAtamiddleschoolinZhengzhou.ChangesUnderthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策),studentshavemanynewclubsandafter-class23.________Steps·Atfirst,studentsstudyvegetables.·Then,studentsgetthechancestogrowvegetablesand24.________boardswiththevegetables’namesonthem.·Afterthat,studentsoftenwaterthoseplantedvegetables.Feelings25.________筆試部分（共95分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—InHuangshi,fishermenarenotallowedtofishin________CiLake.—Yes,weallwanttocreate________morebeautifulworld.A.a;a B.the;the C.the;a D.a;the2.Samfindssweepingrobotsuseful,andheplanstobuy___________forhisgrandma.A.it B.one C.this D.that3.—Mom,mustItidymyroomrightnow?—No,you________.Youcandoitafterbreakfast.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.shouldn’t4.—Don’talways________yourselfwithothers,oryoumayhavemuchstress.—Ican’tagreemore.A.communicate B.connect C.consider D.compare5.—Whydoyouwanttobeavolunteer?—IguessI________mymother.Sheisalwayshelpingothers.A.takedown B.takeafter C.takein D.takeoff6.—Doyouthinkjuniorhighschoolstudents________togettheirearspierced?—No,Idon’tthinkso.Itisagainsttheschoolrules.A.shouldallow B.allow C.haveallowed D.shouldbeallowed7Davidhasworkedherefor10yearssincehe________fromuniversity.A.graduates B.graduated C.hasgraduated D.willgraduate8.There________avolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit________we’llhavetoputitoff.A.isgoingtobe;rains B.isgoingtobe;willrainC.isgoingtohave;willrain D.isgoingtohave;rains9.—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme________?—Certainly.GoalongCenterStreetandturnleftatthesecondcrossing.Youwillfindit.A.whereisthenearestshoppingmall B.wherewasthenearestshoppingmallC.wherethenearestshoppingmallis D.wherethenearestshoppingmallwas10.—Wouldyoumindhandingmeapairofchopsticks?—________.Hereyouare.A.Mypleasure B.Yes,I’dloveto C.That’sallright D.OfcoursenotⅡ.完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。LastMonday,ateachernamedCelinacheerfullyaskedherstudentswhattheirweekendswerelike.Aboysaidthathehadspenta___11___weekend—hehadhisteeth___12___outandtheystillhurt.“Whydoyoualwaysseemtobesohappy?”heasked.Hearingthe___13___,Celinaansweredwithasmile,“Everymorning,youhaveachoiceabouthowyouwilltreatyourwholeday.I___14___tobecheerful.”“Andtodayismyluckyday.”sheadded.“___15___?”thewholeclasswerecurious(好奇的).“Thismorning,I___16___amobikeandrodetoschoolasusual.Suddenly,themobikedidn’twork,soIhadtogoanotherkilometerdowntheroad.”“Themobikeisbrokenandit’syourluckyday?”Thestudentswere___17___.“Whatdoyoumean,Celina?”onegirlasked.“Itbrokedownaquarterbeforeclass,soIleftitataproperplaceand___18___theroad.Youknow,it’sspringnow.Thebeautifulflowers,greentreesandsweetbirdsongsweregreetingmealltheway.SoIhadthechancetoenjoythem.It___19___metenminutestoarriveandIwasstillabletoteachmyclassontime.”Thestudents’eyesopenedwide,andthentheysmiled.Celinasmiledback.Somehow,herstorytouchedthem.Shewashappyandsatisfiedthattheyhadaperfectchancetoconsider___20___inanewway.11.A.busy B.satisfying C.terrible D.meaningful12.A.pulled B.pushed C.washed D.cleaned13.A.suggestion B.question C.decision D.introduction14.A.fail B.seem C.hate D.choose15.A.Who B.When C.Why D.How16.A.unlocked B.bought C.lent D.made17.A.surprised B.bored C.patient D.nervous18.A.walkedthrough B.walkeddown C.walkedacross D.walkedinto19.A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took20.A.dream B.purpose C.luck D.wishⅢ.閱讀理解（每小題2分，共40分）A閱讀材料，選擇最佳選項。Nowadays,expertscallonhighschoolstudentstoreadasmanyliteraryclassics(文學名著)aspossible.Whatdoyouthinkofit?Linda:Wedon’thaveenoughlifeexperiences,sowemayhavedifficultyunderstandingthedeeperclassics.Butthisshouldn’tbeareasontogiveupreadingclassics.AsFrancisBaconsaid,“Readingmakesafullman;conference(談話)areadyman;andwritinganexactman.”Curry:Classicsarethetreasuresourancestorsleftus.Weshouldreadthemandpassthemdown.AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,“Onewhoisfilledwithknowledgealwaysbehaveswell.”Classicscanopenupourmindsanddevelopourinterestinculture.Frank:Withoutbackgroundandlifeexperiences,studentscan’tunderstandwhatwriterswanttoexpressintheirclassics.Whilereading,somestudentsmainlypayattentiontowordsandexpressionsratherthanthehiddenideas.Forthisreason,readingclassicsmightbeawasteoftime.Mary:Ontheonehand,notallclassicsaresuitable(合適的)forallstudents,astherearemanydifficultexpressionsanddeepideas.Ontheotherhand,thespecialwritingstylesmakeitdifficultforstudentstounderstand.Sotheywon’tprobablychoosethem.21.Whoagreeswiththeideaofreadingliteraryclassics?A.Linda&Curry. B.Linda&Mary. C.Curry&Frank. D.Frank&Mary.22.WhatdoesCurrythinkofliteraryclassics?A.Theyimprovestudents’readingskills. B.Theydevelopstudents’interestinculture.C.Theyhelpstudentslearnmorewords. D.Theycanchangestudents’personalities(個性).23.Frankthinksclassicsarenotworthreadingbecause________.A.thewritersliveindifferentcountriesB.studentsprefertoreadaboutlifeexperiencesC.studentsmightpaymoreattentiontowordsandexpressionsD.studentsmightnotunderstandthewritingstyles24.BothLindaandCurryexplaintheirideasby________.A.listingexamples B.showingnumbersC.givingquotes(引語) D.makingcomparisons(對比)25.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Whyliteraryclassicsbecomepopularinhighschools.B.Whetherhighschoolstudentsshouldreadliteraryclassics.C.Whyhighschoolstudentsshouldreadliteraryclassics.D.Howhighschoolsshouldhelpstudentsimprovereadingskills.B閱讀短文，選擇最佳選項。IamGarrison.IliveonasmallfarminKenya.Sincetheageofnine,Ihavehelpedtolookaftermyfamily’scows.Asachild,inmyfreetime,Ienjoyedtryingnewideas.SometimesIcouldmakemyowninventions,suchaselectronictoysfromcarpartsandpeach-pickingsticks.Ialsomadeotherusefuldailythingsformyneighbors.Attheageof13,Iinventedsomethingthatchangedmylife.Onenight,alioncameintomyfamily’sfarmandkilledoneofourcows.Iwasangry.However,catchingthelion,Ithought,wasnotasafewaytosolvetheproblem.SoIdecidedto“invent”asolution.ThefirstideaIgotwastousefire,becauseIthoughtthelionwasscaredoffire.ButIcametoknowthatdidn’thelp,becauseitwasevenhelpingtheliontoseethroughthecowshed(牛棚).However,Ididn’tgiveup.Icontinued.AndasecondideaIgotwastouseascarecrow(稻草人).IwastryingtotrickthelionintothinkingthatIwasstandingnearthecowshed.Butthelionwasveryclever.Itcamethefirstday,sawthescarecrow,andwentback.Butthesecondday,itcameandfoundthatthescarecrowdidn’tmove.Itwasalwaysthere!Sothelionjumpedinandkilledanothercow.However,onenight,Iwaswalkingaroundthecowshedwithatorch(手電筒).Tomysurprise,theliondidn’tshowup.ThenIrealizedthatthelionwasafraidofamovinglight.SoIhadanidea…26.WhatwasGarrisoninterestedinwhenhewasachild?A.Trickingneighbors. B.Lookingaftercows.C.Makingcarparts. D.Tryingnewideas.27.Howmanyideasdidthewritertrytosolvetheproblem?A.1. B.2. C.3. D.4.28.Howdidthewriterfinallydriveawaythelion?A.Usingastick. B.Usingamovinglight.C.Usingfire. D.Usingascarecrow.29.Accordingtothepassage,whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter?A.Creative. B.Thankful. C.Open-minded. D.Outgoing.30.Whatisprobablythebesttitleofthepassage?A.Nopains,nogains B.Loveanimals,lovelifeC.Itisnevertoooldtolearn D.UsingyourbrainmakesadifferenceC根據短文內容，選出適當的句子補全短文，使短文意思通順，內容完整。Inhighschools,assubjectsincrease,maybeyoucan’tfullyunderstandwhatyouarelearning.____31____Thisprocessiscalledself-reflection(反省).Self-reflectionbeginswithslowingdownandcalmingyourself,includingcalmingyourmind.Thenyoucangiveyourbrainachancetothinkaboutwhatithasalreadyreceived.Somepeopleprefertodoself-reflectiononlyintheirminds.____32____Eitherofthemethodsworks.Itdependsonyourownpersonallearningability.____33____Youcantakethefollowingsteps.First,chooseapropertimetodoit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,youcandoself-reflectionoverwhatyouhavelearnedinthedaytime.Whenyoucompleteaunitofstudy,youcandoself-reflectionbydrawingamindmap.____34____Writedownsomenotesonthenewthingsthatyouhavejustlearned.Andconnectthemwiththeprevious(以前的)knowledge.Asaresult,youcanunderstandthembetter.Atlast,thinkaboutthequestionsyouarenotsureofandwritethemdown.Thiswillhelpyouremembertolookforanswerswhenyouareworkingonthesametopic(話題)nexttime.Successfulstudentsalwaysknowself-reflectionisimportant.____35____A.Otherstend(傾向)tokeepdiariesortakenotes.B.Howdoyoulearntodoself-reflection?C.Ifyouhavenevertakenthetimetodoit,tryitnow!D.Secondly,findaquietplaceandtakeoutyourreflectiondiary.E.Soitisnecessarytostopyourselftothinkaboutwhatyouhavebeenlearning.D閱讀短文，回答問題。Livinginacommunity,peopledependoneachotherandhelpeachother.Thatiswhyagroupofspecialpeopleinthecommunityarereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyoneinneed.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahousecatchesfire,astheMillers’housedidlastmonth,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplemightgethurt…orworse.Luckily,thecommunityfiremencametoputoutthefireandsavedthem.Thinkabouttheseyears,whohashelpedusreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations(疫苗)inorder.WhohasworkedaroundtheclockhelpingtoorganizeCOVID-19tests?Itisthecommunitydoctorsandnursesthatmakesurewehaveahealthylife.Andwhataboutourlocalpolice?Theyprotectourfamiliesandvaluablethings.Especiallyafteraheavyrain,theyalwayscometosavethepeople.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkersinourcommunity.Cleanerscollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Roadworkersrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butalsoourcars!Andthinkaboutwhatwouldhappenwithoutteachersinourschool.Thinkagainaboutwhatweeat,whatwewearandwhatweuseeveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Thetirelessworkerskeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthembutinfact,weareoneofthem.Solet’ssupportandhelpeachother.Onlywhenwepulltogethercanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.36.WhathappenedtotheMillers’houselastmonth?_________________________________________________________________________________________________37.FromPara.3,whatcanyouknowdoctorsandnursesarereadytofightagainst?_________________________________________________________________________________________________38.Whoalwaysoffershelptothepeopleafteraheavyrain?_________________________________________________________________________________________________39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary”meaninEnglish?_________________________________________________________________________________________________40.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?_________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.短文填空（每小題1分，共10分）從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空不超過兩個詞。proudupcoverineasilytheyservehighrememberhowWhenthemovieLeapwasputonatcinemasonSept.25,2020,itreceivedalotofpraisefromthewholecountry.ThemovieshowsthespiritoftheChinesewomen’svolleyballplayersand____41____journeytobecominganexcellentvolleyballteam.Inordertostandontheworld’s____42____podium(領獎臺),thegirlsofthewomen’svolleyballteamworkeddayandnighttopractice.Finally,theybecamethegoldmedal(金牌)ownersandthe____43____oftheChinesepeople.However,theroadtothechampionship(冠軍稱號)____44____withtearsandsweats(汗水).Theyfellmanytimesandclimbed____45____againandagaintoachievethefinalsuccess.“Withoutgoingthroughthewindandrain,____46____canweseetherainbow(彩虹)?Noonecansucceed____47____.”Thegirlsalwayskeepthesewords____48____mind.Over40yearsofupsanddowns,theyhavegraduallybecomealegend(傳奇)oftheworldvolleyballsport.____49____thecountryandnevergivinguparethekeystotheirsuccess.ThatiswhatthefilmLeapwantsus____50____forever.Ⅴ.情景交際（每小題1分，共5分）根據對話內容，從A-G七個選項中選出五個能補全對話的最佳選項（有兩項多余）。LiHua:Hello,Mr.Xu!Mr.Xu:Hi,LiHua.Wherehaveyoubeen?LiHua:_____51_____Mr.Xu:Really?That’sgreat!DidyoutalkwithMarkandJudy?LiHua:Yes,butonlyafewwords.AndIamnotsureiftheyunderstoodme.Mr.Xu:Noproblem._____52_____LiHua:ButIamafraidofmakingmistakeswhenIspeak.Mr.Xu:_____53_____Youshouldbelieveinyourself.LiHua:Butdoyouthinktheyliketotalkwithusbeginners?Mr.Xu:_____54_____LiHua:ButIamstillverynervous.Youknowmypronunciationispoor.Mr.Xu:That’sabadexcuse.Trytotalkwiththemasmuchasyoucan.LiHua:Allright._____55_____A.Thanksalot,Mr.Xu.B.Yes,unlesstheyarebusy.C.Youhavemadeagoodstart.D.No,I’mnot.E.CanIhelpyou?F.IhavejustcomebackfromEnglishCorner.G.Wealllearnfrommistakes,don’twe?Ⅵ.翻譯題（每小題2分，共10分）根據漢語提示，補全句子。（每小題四個空，每個空限填一詞）56.登得越高，你就看得越遠。________________youclimb,________________youwillsee.57.王亞平成為了中國第一位漫步太空的女性，真了不起！________________WangYapingistobecomethefirstwoman________________inspace.58.我想知道你能否幫我解答這個題。Iwonder________________________________metosolvetheproblem.59.你跑得如此快以致于我不能趕上你。Yourun________________________Ican’tcatchup________you.60.人們直到失去健康之后才意識到它的重要性。People________________theimportanceof_________________they________it.Ⅶ.書面表達（10分）61.今年6月6日是第27個全國愛眼日，愛護眼睛很重要，請用英語寫一篇關于保護眼睛的演講稿，在班會上發言。提示：1.愛護眼睛的重要性；2.保護視力的方法：保持飲食均衡、勤做眼保健操、控制屏幕使用時間、養成良好的生活習慣；3.……注意：1.短文必須包括所有內容要點，可適當發揮；2.文中不能出現與本人相關的信息；3.80詞左右（文章開頭結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）。參考詞匯：eyesight(視力)have/keepabalanceddiet(保持飲食均衡)controlthescreentime(控制屏幕使用時間)Goodmorning,everyone!Mytopictodayis“ProtectingOurEyes”.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforyourlistening!

黃石市2022年初中畢業生學業水平考試參考答案聽力部分（共25分）略筆試部分（共95分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（每小題1分，共10分）從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇可以填入