2022年江蘇省淮安市中考英語真題

第13頁/共13頁淮安市2022年中考英語試卷（滿分：120分考試時間：120分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共55分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項1.Autumnis________bestseasontovisittheGreatWallinChina.A./ B.a C.an D.the2.—MrsWang,whenisWorldReadingDay?—Itis________April23everyyear.A.in B.at C.on D.by3.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Simon?—Twiceamonth.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howlong D.Howmuch4.—MissLi.Idon’twanttosaysorrytoDaniel.—I’mafraidyou________.Afterall,youbrokehisglasses.A.may B.haveto C.mustn’t D.needn’t5.________goodbookyouofferedus!Itreallyhelpsusalot.A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata6.Wewouldliketobuyelectriccars________theyproducelessairpollution.A.because B.so C.though D.but7.Tim________thepenonthefloorandhandedittohisclassmate.A.putup B.pickedup C.lookedup D.tookup8.—Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.—I________anexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.A.wasdoing B.amdoing C.did D.do9.—Mum,Ifoundawalletonthebusthismorning.—Ithinkyoushouldgiveittothepoliceandtheymayknow________.A.howistheowner B.whoistheowner C.howtheowneris D.whotheowneris10.—You’dbetternoteattoomanysweets.It’sbadforyourteeth.—________.Maybeit’stimeformetochangemyeatinghabits.A.Idon’tthinkso B.NevermindC.You’rewelcome D.ThanksforyouradviceⅡ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Fiveyearsago,IwasatschoolwhenIgotacallfromMum.Shesaidthatourhousewascompletelydestroyedinaterribletornado（龍卷風）.Ifelt___11___afterhearingthenewsandthenrushedbackhome.___12___,neitherofmyparentsgothurt.ButMumcouldn’tstopcryingsincewehad___13___left.Seeingthetearsonherface,Iwalkedupandtriedto___14___her.Afterashortoffear,wecalmeddownandstartedtothinkaboutwhatcouldbedonenext.Some___15___fromthelocalgovernmentcametohelpintime.Theyofferedussomefoodandmoneywhichweneededmost.We___16___thefollowingfewdaysinacommunitycentrebutstilldidn’tknowwhatwaswaitingforus.Oneofmybestfriends,Elsa,hurriedtherewithalargesized___17___inherhand.Init,therewassomefruit,biscuits,twocoatsandsoon.Ifoundneitherofthecoatswas___18___forme.ButIreallydidn’tmindbecausehercarewasfarmorethanthat.ItwasmoretouchingthatI___19___gotsomebookstoreadfromherbag.Asdayswentby,we___20___tomyuncle’soldflatwhichstayedemptyforacoupleofyears.Itwasmuch___21___,butafterallitwasaplacecalledhome.___22___wemovedin,lifewasbetter.However,ourrelatives,friendsandsomestrangerscontinuedtohelpus.Thanksto___23___help,wefinallylivedthroughthepain.AndforthefirsttimeIrealizedthat___24___wasenoughwhenIhadnothingelseleftinmylife.Lookingbacknow,the___25___timeturnsouttobeanunforgettableexperience.Noonecantellwhenthedisasterwillcomeandwhatitmaycause,butifwehavesomespaceforothersinourheartandarereadytohelp,wecangetoverany“tornado”inourlife.11.A.excited B.scared C.bored D.relaxed12.A.Luckily B.Proudly C.Unluckily D.Unhappily13.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything14.A.encourage B.miss C.believe D.greet15.A.policemen B.doctors C.teachers D.officers16.A.saved B.forgot C.enjoyed D.spent17.A.coat B.box C.bag D.pocket18.A.special B.dirty C.ugly D.fit19.A.still B.even C.hardly D.ever20.A.returned B.moved C.travelled D.ran21.A.smaller B.bigger C.brighter D.closer22.A.Until B.Before C.After D.Whenever23.A.his B.her C.our D.their24.A.courage B.friendship C.love D.trust25.A.strange B.hard C.happy D.freeⅢ.閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分、滿分30分）請認真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A26.HowlongistheboattriparoundSunsetIsland?A.Twohours. B.Threehours. C.Fourhours. D.Eighthours.27.________canshowyouthehistoryofSunsetIsland.A.RosetownReserve B.TouristInformationCentreC.TheVictoriaRestaurant D.PortGeorgeMuseum28.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Youcan’tswimonSunsetIsland.B.YoucanfindsomewildlifeatRosetownReserve.C.ThereisonlyonerestaurantonSunsetIsland.D.TouristInformationCentreisopeneveryday.29.Thereadingmaterialismostprobablyfroma_________.A.readingreport B.shoppinglist C.travelguide D.sciencemagazineBOncearichbusinessmangavehisdaughterabeautifulnecklace.Butlaterthenecklaceforthegirlwentmissing.Thebusinessmanofferedarewardof$50,000foranyonewhocouldfindit.OnedayRobinwaswalkinghomealongadirtyriver.Hesawsomethingshiningintheriver.Itwasthediamondnecklace!Hedecidedtocatchitsothathecouldgetthereward.Heputhishandinthedirtyriverandtriedtocatchthenecklace,butsomehowmissedit.Hetriedagain.Thistimehewalkedintotheriverandputhiswholearmintocatchthenecklace.Butstrangely,hestillmissedit!Hecameoutandstartedwalkingaway.Thenagainhesawthenecklace,rightthere.Hedecidedtogiveitafinaltry.Hejumpedintothedirtywaterandsearchedeverywhereforthenecklacebutstillhefailed.Hecameoutfeelingverysad.Justthenanoldman,whowaswalkingby,sawhimandaskedwhatwaswrong.AtfirstRobindidnotwanttosharethesecretwiththeoldman.Butfinallyhedecidedtotellthetruth.Hetoldtheoldmanaboutthenecklaceandhowhetriedtocatchit.Theoldmanthensaid,“Perhapsyoushouldtrylookingup,towardsthebranches(枝條)ofthetree,insteadofinthedirtyriver.Robinlookedupandthenecklacewasindeedonabranchofthetree.Hehadtriedtocatchareflection(倒影)oftherealnecklaceallthetime.30.Robindecidedtocatchthenecklaceintheriverto_________.A.sellitformoney B.gettherewardC.helpthebusinessman D.marrythegirl31.HowmanytimesdidRobintrytocatchthenecklacefromtheriver?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.32.Fromthestory,weknowtheoldmanwas__________.A.wise B.foolish C.strict D.modest33.Thestorywantstotellusthat_________.A.weshouldn’twastetimecatchingthenecklaceB.we’dbetterhelpeachotherwhenintroubleC.weneedtochangethewayofthinkingsometimesD.weshouldtakeandfollowoldpeople’sadviceCI’mBlackBeauty,amalehorse.BeforeIwastakentoMrGordon,mymotherDuchessspoketome,“Allyounghorseshavetoleavemothers.Whateverhappens,trytobegentleandstayawayfrombadbehaviours.”ThenIcametoMrGordon’shouse.Inthestable(馬廄)nexttominewasalittlefatgreyhorse.Iputmyheadupandsaid,“Nicetomeetyou!What’syourname?”Heseemedunhappy.“I’mMerrylegs.Youaremyneighbour?”Isaidyes.“Well,”hecontinued,“Ihopeyouarewell-behaved.Idon’tlikeanyonewhobitespeople.”Thenhewenton,“MrGordonshouldbethebestowner!”Atallbrownfemalehorseshoutedathim,“Nooneknowshowlongagoodhomewilllast!”Merrylegsloweredhisvoiceandwhispered,“She’sGingerwithabadhabitofbitingpeople.”Theangryvoicecameagain,“Youdon’tknowanything!________youwouldbitetoo.”“PoorGinger!Whatmadehersounhappy?”Ithoughttomyself.ThenextdaywhenIworkedwithGinger,shetoldthewholestory.“IwastakenawayearlyfromMotherandtherewasnokindmastertolookafterme.Mytrainingstartedwithseveralmenforcingmeagainstawall.Oneheldmynoseandanotherpulledmymouthopentoputabit(馬嚼子)in.Theynevergavemeachancetounderstandwhattheywanted.”“Howcouldthatbe?”Isaid.“Afterthetraining,IwassoldtoamaninLondon,whodrovemewithabearingrein(韁繩).Itisakindofreinthatpullsyourneckallthewayback.Imagineyourneckonfirewithpain?”“Horrible!”Icried.“Afterthat,agentlemanfoundmeandhethoughtthatitwaswrongforafinehorsetogobadlikethat.SoIwasbroughthere,notlongbeforeyoucame.Weareluckyhere,atleasttheytreatusgently,”Gingersaid.Ifeltsorryaboutherpainfulexperienceswhichshowedexactlywhyshebit(咬)people.“Shewasrudetopeoplebutshecouldn’tbethatwayalways.WhatcanIdoforher?Icouldn’tstopthinkingaboutit.”——AdaptedfromBlackBeauty34.Whoseemsfriendlyinthestory?A.BlackBeauty. B.Duchess. C.Merrylegs. D.Ginger.35.Accordingtothestory,Ginger________hertraining.A.doubted B.enjoyed C.hated D.worriedabout36.Whichcanbeputin“________”inthestory?A.IfyouhadamasterlikeMrGordon. B.IfyouhadnofoodtoeatC.Ifyouwentthroughmylife D.Ifyouwereafemalehorse37.Whatmightthewriterwriteaboutafterthispartofthestory?A.HowGingermetBlackBeauty. B.WhenGingerwouldleavethishome.C.WhereBlackBeautywouldgonext. D.HowBlackBeautyhelpedGinger.DCanyouimagineaworldwithoutinsects?Withoutantsorfliesinyourhouse,itmightsoundgreat.However,theresultsmaybeoutofimagination.Thenumberofinsectshasdroppedbyhalfinthepastfewyears,accordingtoaBritishbiologistDaveCoulson.Youmaythinksmallinsectsarenotimportant.Butinfacttheyarethemainpartofthespecies(物種)onEarth.Insectsareindeedonthewaytoextinction,accordingtothefirstreviewofinsectpopulation.Theresearcherssaythemainreasonforthisistheuseofpesticides(殺蟲劑)becausetheydestroyinsects’livingareas.Also,weatherchangeisanotherimportantcause.“Unlesswechangeourwaysofproducingfood,insectswillgodownthewaytoextinctioninafewyears,”theresearcherswroteinthereview.“Thiswillhavehugeinfluencesontheplanet’secosystem(生態系統).”Weneedinsectstopollinate(授粉)crops.Theyalsobreakdown(分解)deadplantsandanimals,whichcankeepthesoilhealthy.Withoutinsects,manyanimalswouldhavenothingtoeatanddieofhunger.Then,theecosystemwouldbeoffbalance.“Ifthenumberofinsectspecieskeepdropping,thiswillhavebadinfluencesonbothEarth’secosystemandthesurvivalofushumans,”saidoneofthewritersofthereview.“Thefirststeptostopthisistoletmorepeopleunderstandthevaluesofthenaturalworld,”hesuggests.“Thebestplacetostartisfromourchildren,whoshouldrealizeenvironmentalprotectionfromanearlyage.”38.Theunderlinedword“extinction”means“________”.A.pollution B.death C.harm D.protection39.Paragraph5ismainlyabout________.A.thereasonforproducingfood B.theproblemofanimalsandplantsC.thewaytokeepsoilhealthy D.theimportanceofinsects40.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A.insectsmaydestroythebalanceoftheecosystemB.antsandfliesarethemainpartofthespeciesonEarthC.humans’actionsinfluencethenumberofinsectsD.weatherchangehaslittleinfluenceoninsects第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共65分）IV.詞匯運用（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）（A）根據意思，從方框中選用恰當的單詞或短語填空。有一個多余詞匯。usuallysuccess,nolonger,plentyof,clever,inorderto,caresabout,byhand,interested41MyEnglishteacherisverykindandshe________everystudentinourclass.42.Weshouldexerciseforatleastanhoureveryday_________keephealthy.43.Manystudentsfromforeigncountriesare_________inHuaiyangfoodnow.44.Mysister’sbirthdayiscomingandIwillmakeacardforher________.45.Atweekends,Ihave_________timeformyhobbiessuchascooking.46.Theriverisbeautiful.People_________takeawalkalongitaftersupper.47.TheTVseriesALifelongJourneywasagreat_________,whichgainedalargenumberoffans.48.Jack_________feltlonelyaftermakingsomefriendsinthenewschool.（B）根據句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。49.Lisagotthe_________(two)placeintheChineseKungfucompetition.50.Peterbelievesthathelpingothersishelping_________(he).51.Sweepingrobotsfromthose_________（factory）canhelpuscleanhouses.52.Please_________(turn)offthelightsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.53.MrBrownfelthappythatlittleHarryreadallthewords_________(correct).54.The_________(France)writerVictorHugowrotesomefamousnovels.55.MissGaoispreparingatalkonhow_________(solve)teenagerproblems.V.完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據所給中文意思，用英語完成下列各句。56.令我驚訝的是，那個男孩英語講得和外教一樣好。_________________,theboyspeaksEnglishaswellastheforeignteacher.57.剛才，我聽說一位年輕人騎自行車環游了80多個國家。Justnow,I_________________ayoungmanwhotravelledaroundmorethan80countries.58.盡管筋疲力盡，他還是決定盡快動身前往機場。Thoughhewas_________________,hedecided_________________theairportassoonaspossible.59.到目前為止，數以千計的社會工作者已經完成了這項工作。_________________,thousandsofsocialworkers_________________thework.60.住在隔壁的那位女士習慣和鄰居們分享食物。Theladywholives_________________isusedto_________________withneighbours.VI.任務型閱讀（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，根據要求完成下列各題。AHaveyouevertastedakindofsnack,whichisalsoofthetraditionalChineseofformsofart—sugarpainting.SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,manypeoplemadealivingthroughsugarpainting,settingupstalls(貨攤)incrowdedstreets,infrontoftheatresandbusypublicplaces.AndnowitcanstillbefoundinmanyareasofChina.Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.Ontheside,thereisawoodenplatewitharevolvablearrow(可旋轉箭頭)onit.Theplateispaintedwithdifferentpicturessuchasadragon,abird,aflowerandsoon.Afterpaying,thecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops.Thepicturepointedbythearrowistheonethepainterswillmake.Sugarpaintingisverydifferentfromnormalpainting.Thesugarpaintersusesyrup(糖漿)asthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothslab(臺面)asthe“paper”.Tomakethesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincethesyrupmaybecomesolid(固體的)ifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofthesyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,aflowerorabikeisdone.Thenumberofsugarpaintersisgettingsmaller.However,someofthemstillinsistonthisart.Theymaketheireffortstoholddifferentactivitiessuchasofferingclassesandgivingspeeches.Now,sugarpaintinghasalreadybeenlistedasNationalNon-MaterialCultureHeritage.根據上面短文的內容回答問題（每個答案不超過6個單詞）61.DidsugarpaintingbecomepopularintheMingDynasty?____________________________________________________________62.Wheredothesugarpaintersusuallysit?____________________________________________________________63Whendothecustomersturnthearrow?____________________________________________________________64.Howdosugarpaintersmakethesyrupbeforepainting?____________________________________________________________65.Whydosomeofthesugarpaintersholddifferentactivities?____________________________________________________________BIsyourhousefullofclutter（雜物）whichseemsusefulbutyouneveruse?Doyoufeelcrazywhenyoucan’tfindsomethingyouwant,standinginamessyroom?Itemssatisfyyoubutatthesametimetoomanyofthemmayalsotroubleyou.Manypeoplefeelstressedbytheamountofthingstheyhave.Butitdoesn’thavetobethatway.Withalittlebitoforganizationandplanningondecluttering（清理）,youcancreateacomfortablespace.Startearly.Ifyouwaituntiltheweekendtostart,you’renotgoingtomakemuchprogress.You’dbetterstartrightnow.Theearlieryoustart,themoreorganizedyouwillbeduringthedecluttering.Keepyoureyesononeroomatatime.Thiswillhelpyourmindstayclearduringacertainperiodoftime.Startwiththeroomthatneedsthemostattention.Ifyouhavealotofclutterintheroom,startfromsmallerareaslikeyourdesk,sincebreakingdownthehugetaskintosmallergoalscanreducemuchstressinyourmind.Donateunwanteditems.Declutteringcanmakeyourlifeeasyespeciallywhenyouhaveunwanteditems.Youcandonatethemtosomeonewhoreallyneedsthem.Itmakesyourhometidier.Andmoreimportantly,italsomakesthoseitemsgoexactlytotherightpersoninsteadofstayinguselessinyourhouse.Classify（歸類）theitems.Thisfollowsdonation.Afterclassifyingyourthingsanimportantpartwhichcan’tbeleftoveristolabel（貼標簽）thebox.Onthelabel,writethetypeoftheitemsandtheplaceitshouldbeputin.Yes,ittakesextratime,butyou’llbethankfulsoonafteryouritemsgotocorrectplaces,whichhelpsyoufindwhatyouneedeasilynexttime.Don’tdecideeverythingnow.Declutteringdoesmakeyourhouselookbetter.Butifyoutrytodecluttereverylittlethinginyourhouse,theresultmaynotsatisfyyou.Onceyouarenotsurewhethersomethingstillworksforyou,butyoureallylikeit,it’sOKtokeepit.Don’toverdeclutterandendupwithbuyingthemagain.根據上面短文內容填空（每空不限一詞）66.Thepassageoffersusfive________ondeclutteringtohelpuscreate________.67.Ifyoudecidetodeclutteryouritems,you’dbetter________insteadofwaiting.Moreover,youwillfeel__________ifyoubreakdownthehugetask.68.Whenyoulabelthebox,thetypeoftheitemsshould________onthelabel.Thoughyouneedtospend_________onit,you’llbethankfullater.69.Youareadvisedto________toomuchdecluttering.Otherwise,youmaynotbe________withtheresult.70.Thispassagetellsushowtodealwiththeitemsinthehouse.First,youcangive________tosomeoneinneedandthenput________itemsinorder.Ⅶ.書面表達（滿分20分）71.夢想引領人生，奮斗成就未來。“感動中國”年度人物江夢南，幼年失聰，生活、求學之路充滿艱辛，但學醫救人一直是她的夢想，她通過讀唇語，學會“聽”和“說”，憑借刻苦學習、不懈努力，成為一名藥學博士。請以“夢想”為話題，寫一篇英語短文，內容須包括以下所有要點：1.描述江夢南的成長經歷（練習讀唇語，努力學習，克服困難，實現夢想）；2.談談你的夢想（教師/志愿者……）、原因及如何實現。參考詞匯：讀唇語readlips注意：1.詞數80~100，已給出部分不計入總詞數；2.可適當發揮，使短文連貫通順；3.文中不得出現真實的人名、校名和地名。AcommongirlJiangMengnanwaspresentedwithTouchingChinaAward.Shebecamedeafatanearlyage.However,shekeptfightingagainstthefate（命運）.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A11淮安市2022年中考英語試卷（滿分：120分考試時間：120分鐘）第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共55分）Ⅰ.單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項【1題答案】【答案】D【2題答案】【答案】C【3題答案】【答案】A【4題答案】【答案】B【5題答案】【答案】D【6題答案】【答案】A【7題答案】【答案】B【8題答案】【答案】A【9題答案】【答案】D【10題答案】【答案】DⅡ.完形填空（共15小題；每小題