2022年四川省宜賓市中考英語真題（含聽力）（原卷版）

宜賓市2022年初中學業水平考試暨高中階段學校招生考試英語選擇題（共兩部分，滿分100分）第一部分聽（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatwilltheboybuyforhisfather?A.ACD. B.Aphone. C.AnMP4player.2.Whotellsthegirlnottoswiminriversalone?A.Herparents. B.Herteachers. C.Herclassmates.3.How’stheweatherinAustralia?A.It’scold. B.It’shot. C.It’scool.4.WherewasLindalastSaturdayafternoon?A.Inthepark. B.Inthemuseum. C.Inthebookshop.5.WhatwouldMarylikebest?A.Oranges. B.Apples. C.Bananas.第二節聽下面幾段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽對話，回答下面兩個小題。6.WhatisFredWarnerdoingnow?A.He’scalling. B.He’sinameeting. C.He’sseeingadoctor.7WhencanthegirltalktoFredWarneronthephone?A.At10:15. B.At11:00. C.At11:30.聽對話，回答下面三個小題。8.WhatdoesPeterwanttochangetoplayatlast?A.Soccer. B.Skating. C.Icehockey.9.WhatclubisAlicein?A.Skatingclub. B.Soccerclub. C.Basketballclub.10.WhatdoesPeterthinkofskating?A.Veryrelaxing. B.Veryinteresting. C.Verydangerous.聽對話，回答下面三個小題。11.Whatisthemangoingtodotomorrow?A.Tosavethewhales. B.Toreadanewspaper. C.Togiveatalkinclass.12.Whatisthenewsabout?A.Aboutpilots. B.Aboutpilotwhales. C.Aboutwhitewhales.13.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Fatheranddaughter.聽對話，回答下面三個小題。14.HowlonghasNickbeenlearningartsincethissummervacation?A.For3days. B.For2weeks. C.For3months.15.WhoisthebeginnerofthisArtSchoolaccordingtotheconversation?A.Tom. B.Nick. C.Helen.16.HowdoesHelengotoArtSchoolfromheraunt’shome?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike.聽下面一段獨白，回答下面四個小題。17.Whatcolorwastherubbishbag?A.Red. B.Black. C.White.18.Whendidthespeakerbegingoingtotheforest?A.3yearsago. B.4yearsago. C.5yearsago.19.Whydoesthespeakeroftengototheforesttopickuprubbish?A.Tokeepandsellittoothers. B.Tomakefulluseofitathome. C.Todosomethingfortheenvironment.20.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouttheworkshehasdone?A.Sad. B.Proud. C.Excited.第二部分讀（共三節，滿分70分）第一節完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。AGoodrelationshipcanmakeushappyandcomfortable.But____21____canwegetonwellwithothers?Firstofall,weshouldbelieveinothers.Everybodyhastheirownwaysto____22____things,soweshouldunderstandeachother.Besides,itis____23____forustocommunicatewitheachother.Wecan____24____happinessandsadnesswithourfriends.What’smore,weshouldbekindtoothersandtrytooffernecessaryhelptothoseintrouble.Treatingothershonestlyisalsoagoodwaytogetonwellwithothers.These____25____willhelpustogetalongwellwithothers.21.A.where B.when C.how D.why22.A.do B.find C.use D.keep23.A.difficult B.necessary C.interesting D.dangerous24.A.offer B.make C.refuse D.share25.A.courses B.decisions C.orders D.suggestionsBPaulreceivedacarfromhisbrotherasaChristmaspresent.WhenPaulcameoutofhisoffice,astreetboywaswalkingaroundtheshiningnewcar,____26____it.“Isthisyourcar,sir?”heasked.Paulnodded,“MybrothergaveittomeforChristmas.”“Yourbrothergaveittoyou,anddidn’t____27____youanything?Iwish...”theboystopped.OfcoursePaulknewtheboywishedtohaveabrotherlikethat.ButwhattheboysaidsurprisedPaul.Theboywenton,“IwishIcouldbea____28____likethat.”Paullookedattheboyin____29____,thenheadded,“Wouldyouliketotakearideinmycar?”“Yes,butwouldyouminddrivingtomyhouse?”,theboysaidexcitedly.Paulthoughttheboywantedtoshowhis____30____thathehadarichfriend.ButPaulwas____31____again.WhenPaulstoppedinfrontofthe____32____,theboygotoffandranupstairs.Afteralittlewhilehecarriedhislittledisabledbrotherdownstairsandsethim____33____onthestepandpointedtothe____34____.“ItwasgiventohimbyhisbrotherforChristmas.Someday,Iwillgiveyouonejustlikeit.”ThatChristmasEve,Paullearneditismoreencouragedto____35____thantoreceive.26.A.washing B.admiring C.cleaning D.repairing27.A.cost B.send C.spare D.bring28.A.boy B.worker C.brother D.friend29.A.need B.use C.happiness D.surprise30.A.boss B.neighbors C.classmates D.driver31.A.wrong B.right C.worried D.glad32.A.office B.street C.shop D.house33.A.down B.up C.fast D.off34.A.man B.park C.car D.seat35.A.take B.give C.want D.leave第二節閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。AHaveyougottenvaccinated(接種疫苗)sofar?Haveyoubeenwaitingforsolong?Maybethefollowingchartwillbehelpfulforyouwhowanttogetvaccinatedinourcity.HealthCentersLocationsPhoneNumbersTimeWaysofMakinganAppointment(預約)ZhaochangCommunityNo.202CaoyanStreet2345001Monday-Sunday14:00-17:00OnthephoneDaguanlouCommunityNo.159JiansheRoad8223456Monday-Sunday8:30-12:00OnthephoneorontheInternetBeichengCommunityNo.326ZhongshanStreet8300045Monday-Saturday13:00-20:00OnthephoneorontheWechatGuangmingCommunityNo.405GuangmingRoad8270920Monday-Sunday14:00-18:00Onthephone36.Howmanywaysofmakinganappointmentcanpeoplehavetogetvaccinated?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.37.Whichhealthcenterhastheshortestworkinghours?A.BeichengCommunity. B.DaguanlouCommunity.C.ZhaochangCommunity. D.GuangmingCommunity.38Wherewillyougoifyouwanttogetvaccinatedinthemorning?A.No.159JiansheRoad. B.No.202CaoyanStreet.C.No.326ZhongshanStreet. D.No.405GuangmingRoad.39.WhichnumberwillyoucallifyouwanttohaveanappointmentwithBeichengCommunity?A.8223456. B.2345001. C.8300045. D.8270920.40.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Waysofmakinganappointment. B.Thelocationsofthehealthcenters.C.Somemessagesaboutthetreatment. D.Informationaboutgettingvaccinated.BDreamsreallyexist.Butinthemorningwhenyouwakeup,theyarerememberedjustasadream.Thatiswhathappenedtome.Ialwayshadthedreamtodance.WhenIwasyoung,Iwoulddancearoundandaroundinthefieldsofwildflowersthatgrewinmybackyard.RealitywokemeupwhenIheardavoicesaying,“Idon’tknowwhyyoutrytodance,Anna.Youdon’thavethetalenttobeaballerina(芭蕾舞演員).”Hearingthat,Ifelltothegroundandcriedforhours.Welivedinthecountrysidebyalake.Mymotherdidn’tlikeanythingbecauseshethoughtnothingwaseverperfectinherlife.Shedreamedofadifferentlifebutsheendeduplivinginthecountryside,farawayfromthecitywhereshebelievedherdreamswouldcometrue.Ienjoyedhangingoutbythewater.Iusedtositthereforhoursandstareatmyreflection.Oncethewavescame,myreflectionwouldbewashedaway,justlikemydreamtodance.AsIgrewolder,Ibegantorealizemydreamwasevenbornbecauseofsomethingthatwasinsideme.ThedreamIhadwasnevercaredfor,soitslowlydied.WhenIfinallywokeupfrommanyyearsofdreaming,IrealizedthatIcouldn’tonlydanceinthewildflowers.Ihadtomoveontothestage(舞臺).41.Whatisthewriter’sdream?A.Tobeaballerina. B.Todanceinthefield.C.Toliveinthecity. D.Tohelphermother.42.WhydidAnnacryforhours?A.Shecouldn’tsleepduringthenight. B.Shecouldn’trememberherdreams.C.Peopledidn’tletherdanceintheyard. D.Peopledidn’tthinkshewasgoodatdance.43WhatcanweknowaboutAnna’smotherfromParagraph3?A.Sheachievedherdream. B.Shewantedtoliveinthecity.C.Shewassatisfiedwithherlife. D.Shelikedlivinginthecountryside.44WhatdidAnnausuallydowhenhangingoutbythewater?A.Dancebyherself. B.Dosomewashing.C.Findherlostdreams. D.Watchherselfinthewater.45.WhatdidAnnafinallydecidetodo?A.Letherdreamdie. B.Holdontoherdream.C.Gobacktothecountry. D.Livewithherdearmother.CBabieswillnaturallysharefoodwithhungrystrangers,evenwhenthey’rehungrythemselves,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinScientificReports.Inthestudy,theresearchersfirstdidanexperimenton19-month-olds.Thetimewasabout75minutesaftertheirlastsnackormeal.Intheexperiment,anunfamiliaradultreachedforpiecesoffreshfruitthathadbeenplacedonadishinfrontofachild,andthechildcouldchoosetoeithersharethefruitwiththeadultorkeepthefruitandeatithimself/herself.Almost60%ofthechildrensharedatleastonepieceoffruitwiththeadult.Inafollow-upexperiment,theresearchershadthechildren’sparentsbringtheminjustbeforetheirnextscheduledsnackormeal,soonaverage,ithadbeenmorethan130minutessincetheylastate.Theresearcherswantedtoknowwhetherthesechildren,whowerehungrythemselves,wouldstillsharefoodwithsomeoneinneed.Theresultsshowedthatalmost40%ofthechildrenwerewillingtoshareatleastonepieceoffruitwiththeadultwhoreachedforthefood.Someotherexperimentresultsalsoshowedthatchildrenasyoungasoneyearoldlikedtohelpothersinneed,evenwhentheythemselveswantedtogetsomething.46.Wherecanwereadthenewstudy?A.Inachildren’sbook. B.InScientificReports.C.Inthefoodmagazine. D.Inapopularnewspaper.47.Whomdidtheresearchersdothefirstexperimenton?A.Someadults. B.19-monthbabies.C.Children’sparents. D.Manystrangers.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scheduled”mostprobablymean?A.Leftthedaybefore. B.Overcooked.C.Plannedaheadoftime. D.Home-made.49.Whatcanweknowfromthethirdandfourthparagraphs?A.Thebabiesatethingsveryslowly.B.Thebabiesdidn’tlikesnacksormeals.C.Thoughyoung,thebabiessharedfoodwithparents.D.Thoughhungry,thebabieswerestillwillingtoshare.50.Whydidtheresearcherscarryouttheexperiments?A.Toshowbabiesliketosharenaturally. B.Toknowhowmuchchildrencaneat.C.Toteachchildrenhowtohelpothers. D.Toadviseadultstolookafterbabies.第三節閱讀填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburdenonprimaryandjuniorschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Somakingacarefulandavailablehomeworkplanforyourselvesisimportant.____51____Besuretorememberyourhomework.____52____Besuretoasksomequestionsaboutyourhomeworkifyouwanttounderstandwhathomeworktodoathome.Trytofinishyourhomeworkatschool.Youcanspendsometimeworkingonyourhomeworkinyourclassroom.Ifyoufinishmuchhomeworkinschool,youdon’tneedtodoalotathome.Manyschoolshavestudyingroomsforstudentstodotheirhomework.____53____It’sfunforthemtoplaywiththeirclassmatesafterclass.____54____Ifyoudon’tfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchhomeworkyouhaveandwhatelseyouneedtodoonthatday,andthenpace(調整)yourself.Mostschoolstudentshavebetween1and1.5hoursofhomeworkanight.Ifyoudon’thavetoomuchhomeworkathome,youcanenjoyyourselfmore,oryou’llhavetosaysorrytoyourgameshowsorfilmsonTV.____55____A.Planyourtimewell.B.Itcanhelpyoutodoyourhomeworkbetter.C.Youcanspendmoretimetakingpartinactivities.D.Afterthat,theycanstayinschoolandrelaxthemselves.E.Writeitdowninyournotebookinordertorememberit.F.Youcan’thaveagoodtimeathomewithhomeworkundone.非選擇題第三部分寫（共四節，滿分50分）第一節單詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據句意和首字母、音標、中文提示補全單詞，并將單詞的正確形式完整地填寫在答題卡上（每空一詞）。56.Mr.Hunteroftengetsupe________tocatchthefirstbus.57.Wemustworkhardtomakeourcountryricherands________.58.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowtorecyclethew________things?59.Lastweekend,Bills________agoodtimewithhisgrandparentsinthemountains.60.Manyparentsoftenc________theirownchildrenwithotherkids.It’snotgoodforthem.61.Wecanenrichourlifeexperiencethroughall________/ka?ndz/ofafter-schoolactivities.62.Thanksforyourinvitationandit’smypleasuretogotoyour________/'b?:θde?/party.63.Don’ttakeanythingthatdoesn’t________(屬于)toyou.64.Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizethe________(重要性)offamilyeducation.65.ThreeotherastronautsweresenttoTiangongspace________(站)onJune5th,2022.第二節語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。SunJiarui,a10-year-oldgirlfromOutangCentralPrimarySchoolinWuxi,Jiangsuprovince,recentlywasfamousonlineforher____66____(cook)skills.Sun,whohasbeenlearningtocookfromherfathersinceshewaseight,cannowcookmorethanfifty____67____(dish).Itis____68____(report)thatSunJiaruiwouldgototherestaurantwithherparentsandlikedwatchingherfathercookfood____69____shewasfourorfiveyearsold.Shefirstlearnedcookingoutofcuriosityandwanted____70____(try)herfather’swork.Atherrequest,thefather,SunYadong,beganteachinghisdaughter____71____(careful)todosomesimplecooking.Shefoundcookingdifficult____72____first,butalongtheway,shefounditenjoyable.“Cookingimprovesmylaborabilityandmakesmeexperiencelife,”shesaidwithemotion.Inthepasttwoyears,SunJiarui____73____(learn)alotofhomecooking.NowSunJiarui’scookingisalsofamousintheschool.Theschoolhasopenedastudio(工作坊)forthefatheranddaughter,andstudentscanlearnsomesimplecookingfrom____74____(they)onceaweek.InthecomingSeptember,primaryschool____75____juniorschoolstudentsinChinawillfindanew“practicalactivities”courseintheirschedule,withatleastoneclasseveryweek.第三節信息歸納（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據其內容完成表格中所缺的信息。GrainRain(谷雨)isthesixthoftheTwenty-fourSolarTermsinthetraditionalChinesecalendar,whichfallsonApril20thisyear.Asthelastsolarterminspring,thisperiodseesthetemperatureriseandrainfallincrease,creatingagoodenvironmentforplantsandanimals.GrainRainisstilllinkedwithmodernagriculture.Itlinksgrainwithrain,reflectinganincreasingamountofrainfall,whichisgoodforthegrowthofcrops.Forfarmers,itisagoodtimetosow.Itmightnotbesowell-knownthatinChinesetaleanactual“grainrain”wasrecordedinthestoryofCangJie,whoinventedthefirstChinesecharacters(漢字).CangJiecreatedasetofcharactersfromobservingthetracksofb