Fundamentals of Programming Visual C++程序設計外文翻譯

大連交通大學2011屆本科生畢業設計（論文）外文翻譯PAGEPAGE13FundamentalsofProgrammingVisualC++The21stcenturyaretheinformationsocieties,unceasinglygrowtaketheinformationtechnologyasthemainsymbolhigh-techindustryintheentireeconomicalproportion,alongwiththecomputertechnologyrapiddevelopment,thesocietyalsodaybydayenhancetotalentedperson'scomputerapplicationandthedevelopmentlevelrequest,aretheadaptionsituations,VC++technologyanditstheproductareahugedomainwhichnowtheworldcomputerdevelops.Windows2000/xpisthepresentmainstreamgraphoperatingsystem,movesthevariousWindowsoperatingsystempersonalcomputeralreadyintheglobalfamilyandtheworkenvironmentthewidespreaduse,butmoreandmoremanypersonalcomputerhadtheInternetfunctionandthemultimediafunctionimpeltobestrongtovariousfunction,speedquickapplicationsoftwarefurtherdemand.AtpresenthasonekindthesuccesswhichobtainstoMicrosofttocarryontheslandertheatmosphere,however,theMicrosoftsuccessaddsonittothestandardizedpledge,thetechnologywhichenablestohavetheWindowsprogrammerswhichpledgeusesthemtograspintheglobalscopetoobtainthemoreandmorebigrepayment,becausethewesternsociety'sacknowledgementandthecomputermoreandmorepenetratedintoineachperson'slife,thusgrowsdaybydaytotheirtechnicaldemand,thuscausedthemtherepayment,theincomeandothervariousaspectscorrespondinglyhasobtainedthesatisfactoryresult.VisualtheC++programminglanguageisatpresentextremelywidespreadvisibledevelopmentkitwhichpromotesbyMicrosoftCorporation,maydevelopusingVisualC++basedontheWidnowsplatform32applicationsprocedure,dependsupontheformidablecompileraswellasthenetworkandthedatabasedevelopmentability,maydevelopthefunctionformidableapplicationprocedurewithVisualC++.VC++6.0isintheoperatingsystemtherapidapplicationdevelopmentenvironmentnewestedition.ItalsoisinthecurrentWindowsplatformthefirstcomprehensivesupportnewestWebservicefastdevelopmentkit.Regardlessofistheenterpriseleveluser,orindividualdevelopment,allcanberelaxedusingVC++6.0,quicklydevelopoutstandinglybasedonthecorrespondenceprocedure,thedevelopmenthighlyeffectivenimbledocumentoperationsequence,thedevelopmentnimblehighlyeffectivedatabaseoperationsequence,andsoon.VC++6.0istheindustrystandardRADenvironmentwhichtheonlysupportallnewlyappears,(expansionmarklanguage)/XSL(mayexpandstylelanguage)includingXML,SOAP(simpleobjectdepositandwithdrawalagreement)andWSDL(Webserverdescriptionlanguage)andsoon.VC++6.0isthevisiblefastapplicationproceduredevelopmentlanguage,ithasprovidedthevisibleintegrateddevelopmentenvironment,thisenvironmenthasprovidedaseriesofnimbleandtheadvancedtoolfortheapplicationprogrammingpersonnel,maywidelyuseinthetypeapplicationprogramming.IntheVC++6.0integrateddevelopmentenvironment,theusermaydesigntheprocedurecode,theoperatingprocedure,carriesontheprogramerrorthedebuggingandsoon,thevisiblemethodofexploitationreducedtheapplicationproceduredevelopmentdifficulty.TheVC++6.0foundationprogramminglanguagehastheobject-orientedcharacteristicC++language.C++hasthecodestably,thereadabilitygood,thetranslationspeedisquick,theefficiencyhighermerit,andtheobject-orientedconceptwillobtainthefulldisplay,enablethislanguagetohavethebrand-newdevelopmentspaceUsesVC++6.0,wenearlymayhandleanymatter,butalsomaycomposeplantseachkindoftypetheapplicationprocedure,dynamiclinkstorehouse(DLL),CON,orCORBAobject,CGI/ISAPIprocedure,MicrosoftBackOfficeapplicationprocedure.Theprocedurescaletothesimpleindividualdatabaseapplication,isslightlybigtothecomplexenterprise'smulti-leveldistributionalsystem,allmayuseVC++6.0tocarryonthedevelopment,itsfriendlyintegrateddevelopmentcontactsurface,thevisiblebidirectionaldevelopmentpattern,thegooddatabaseapplicationsupporthighlyeffectiveproceduredevelopmentandtheproceduremovement,preparesthegeneralproceduresdevelopmentpersonnel'shighpraise.VC++6.0tothedatabaseapplicationformidablesupport,greatlyenhancedtheefficiencyinparticularwhichthedatabaseapplicationsoftwaredevelops,reducedthedevelopmentcycle,deeplygeneraldatabasesapplicationprogrammingpersonnel'saffection.VC++6.0wasthedatabasehasprovidedtherichdatabasedevelopmentmoduleusingthedevelopmentpersonnel,causedthedatabaseapplicationdevelopmentfunctionformidable,controlmorenimble,afterthetranslationprocedurerunningratewasquicker.In6.0hascontainedthemassivenewfunctionsinVisualC++:Somenewcontrols(forexample,youpossiblyemailapplicationproceduredateselectorcontrolinMicrosoftinOutlook)atpresenttobeabletoapplyinyouapplicationprocedure.Eachkindofimagecouldnowbeconnectedwiththecombinationframeinitem,moreovermayusethecombinationframewhichexpandstocontrolandfollowingtabulatesthepictorialdisplayinthecombinationchoiceframe.Thetoolstrip97andInternetExplorerin4whichhasusedthecommontoolstripandthesizemayadjustwhichinOfficealltointegrateinitskindofstorehouse,byusesinyouapplicationprocedureforyou.YoumayuseInternetExplorerinyouapplicationprocedure,examinestheWebpageandtheHTMLcontent.Theobject-orientedsystemstructuretechnologyishelpfultothefoundationprefessionalsoftwaredevelopmentorganization.Forexample,transportationplanalthoughhasthedifference,butvariouscitiesneedsoftwarebasicallyissame,thisprovidedonekindofmanufactureforthesoftwaredevelopmentorganization(topayattentiontoherelecturefacethetransportationplansoftwareframeissoftwareframebutwasnotversatilesoftware)anopportunity.Thiskindofframeoncedevelopssuccessfully,mayrepeatedlyusemanytimes.Thethinkingmodedecidedsolvesthequestionway,thetraditionalsoftwaredevelopmentusesthefromthetopthoughtinstructionprogramming,soonthegoaldividesintocertainsubtargets,thesubtargetfurtherdividesagain,canprogramuntilthegoaltherealization.Theobject-orientedtechnologybringstheenormouschangeforthesoftwaredesigndomain,itcarriesontheproceduredevelopmentusingthesoftwareobject,theso-calledobjectiscontainsthedataandthelogarithmaccordingtotheoperationcodeentity,orsaidisjoinssomeinthetraditionalconstructionofdatatobecalledthememberfunctiontheprocess,thusentrustswiththeobjectbythemovement.Butintheprogramming,theobjecthaswiththerealworldsomekindofcorrespondingrelations,wearepreciselyusethiskindofrelationstocarryonthedecompositiontothequestion.BMPisthebitmapabbreviation,namelyforpositionchartpicture.Thepositionchartpictureiscalledas"thepictureelement"withonekindtheunitstoragepictureinformation.These"thepictureelement"actuallyissomeneatarrangementscolored(orblackandwhite)thespot,iftheseisslowlyenlarged,youcanseecenteraddstooneeachone"thepictureelement"isimitatingowncolor,these"thepictureelement"neatlyarranges,hasbecomeaBMPpicture,andtakebmp(rle,dibandsoon)astheextension.BMP(Bitmap-File)thegraphicfileisthegraphicfileformwhichWindowsuses,movesallimageryprocessingsoftwareundertheWindowsenvironmentalltosupporttheBMPimagedocumentformat.BMP:TheWindowspositionchartmay(asblackandwhiteuseanycolordepthfromas24colors)tosavethesinglediffractiongratingpicture.TheWindowspositionchartdocumentformatandotherMicrosofttheWindowsprocedureiscompatible.Itssupportingdocumentationcompression,alsoillusesintheWebpage.Lookedfromtheoverallthat,theWindowspositionchartdocumentformatshortcominghassurpasseditsmerit.Inordertoguaranteethepicturepicturethequality,pleaseusethePNGdocument,theJPEGdocumentortheTIFFdocument.TheBMPdocumentissuitableinWindowsthewallpaper.Merit:BMPsupports1to24colorsdepths.TheBMPformandtheexistingWindowsprocedure(anolderprocedure)widespreadisinparticularcompatible.Shortcoming:BMPdoesnotsupportthecompression,thiscancreatethedocumenttobeextremelybig.BMPdocumentnotWebbrowsersupport.Thecomputertechnologyrapiddevelopmenttime,thepicturedocumenthasthevitalroleoneofastransmissioninformationimportantmethods.Eachkindofpictureformallhasowncharacteristicandtheapplicationdomain,eachkindofpicturedocumentthroughtheformatconversionsoftwarerealizationmutualtransformation,theuseractsaccordingtoowndemandchoiceappropriateformtoachievethebestuseeffect.Thedevelopmentandthepopularizationwhichalongwithcomputersoftware,thehardwaretechnologychangeswitheachnewday,thehumanityalreadyenteredahighspeeddevelopmenttheinformationtime,thehumanityprobablyhas80%informationtocomefromthepicture,inthescientificresearch,thetechnicalapplicationthepictureprocessingtechnologymoreandmoretobecometheessentialmethod.Pictureprocessinginvolvesthedomainhasthemilitaryapplication,medicinediagnosis,industrymonitoring,theobjectautomaticminuteexaminesrecognitionsystemandsoon,thesesystemsneedthecomputertoprovidethereal-timetendencyall,theeffectlifelikepicture.WhatIsMicrosoftVisualC++?C++emergedinthe1980sasanobject-orientedextensionoftheCprogramminglanguage.Objectorientationmadecodeeasiertoreuseandsolutionsbecameeasiertosegmentsothatmultipleprogrammerscanworksimultaneouslyonprojects.VisualC++,developedbyMicrosoft,takestheC++languageandaddsaWindows-basedIntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment(IDE)andasetofclasses,calledMicrosoftFoundationClasses(MFC),whichallowC++developerstomanipulateelementsintheWindowsoperatingsystemObject-OrientedProgramming? Whileprocedurallanguagesorganizecodeasalistoftaskstobecarriedoutbytheprocessorinaparticularorder,object-orientedlanguageslikeC++organizecodeintodistinctobjects,eachhavingitsownpropertiesandmethods.Oneadvantageofobject-orientedprogrammingisthatitallowscodethatcandescriberealworldobjects.ABankAccountobject,forinstance,couldhavepropertiesof"Balance"and"AccountHolder"andcouldincludemethodsof"Deposit"and"Withdraw."MicrosoftFoundationClasses? TheMicrosoftFoundationClassesareatthecenterofVisualC++programmingforWindows.TheMFCisagroupofobjectsandmethodsthatallowtheprogrammertomanipulatetheWindowsenvironment(openingandclosingwindows,drawingcontentwithinwindows,creatingmenus)andtoreacttoaWindowsuser'sinput(mouseclicks,mousemovement,keypresses,menuselections).BecausemostofWindowsprogrammingiscenteredaroundreactiontouserinputsthroughtheWindowsuserinterface,itissaidtobe"event-driven."MuchoftheMFCsimplygivesprogrammerswaysofhookingintoWindows-initiatedevents.TheIntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment? C++,likemostotherprogramminglanguages,canbewrittenoutastextinasimpletexteditor.Thetextcanthenbe"compiled"(turnedintobinarycode)byacommand-lineinitiatedprocess.TheintroductionofIntegratedDevelopmentEnvironmentsallowsdeveloperstonavigatetheircodemuchmoreefficientlythroughmenusthatwilltakethemtospecificobjectsandmethods.OtherfeaturesoftheVisualC++andVisualStudiodevelopmentenvironmentsincludeautocomplete,whichaidsintypingcode,visualdesign,whichallowgraphicalelementsofaprogramtobegeneratedthroughdraganddrop,andtestsuitesfortestingprocesseswithinanapplication.C++VersusotherLanguages? Programmersoftendebatewhatthebestlanguageandtoolsareforagivenprojectandtask.Comparedtootherobject-orientedlanguagessuchasJava,C#,objectiveCorPython,C++isusuallyconsideredthemostdifficulttolearnandtime-consumingtocode,butwill,intherighthands,resultinthebestperformingapplication.Suchclaims,however,areoftendisputed.\o"IntroduceVC"IntroduceVCVisualC++(alsoknownasMSVCorVC)isanIntegratedDevelopmentEnvironment(IDE)productfortheCandC++programminglanguagesengineeredbyMicrosoft.IthastoolsfordevelopinganddebuggingC++code,especiallythatwrittenfortheMicrosoftWindowsAPI,theDirectXAPI,andtheMicrosoft.NETFramework.

VisualC++6.0whichincludesMFC6.0(releasedin1998)was(andstillis)widelyusedtoolforlargeandsmallprojects

VisualC++.NET2002whichincludesMFC7.0(knownalsoasVisualC++7.0)wasreleasedin2002withsupportforlinktimecodegeneration,debuggingruntimechecks,andincludedmanagedextensiontotheC++language.Italsoincludedanewuserinterface(sharedwithVisualBasicandVisualC#),whichisaprimaryreasonwhyVisualC++6.0isstillinwideuse.

VisualC++.NET2003whichincludesMFC7.1(knownalsoasVisualC++7.1)wasreleasedin2003andwasamajorupgradetoVisualC++.NET2002.

VisualC++.NET2005whichwillincludeMFC8.0(knownalsoasVisualC++8.0)willbereleasedinNov2005andwillbeamajorupgradetoVisualC++.NET2003.The.NETFrameworkcreatedbyMicrosoftisasoftwaredevelopmentplatformfocusedonrapidapplicationdevelopment(RAD),platformindependenceandnetworktransparency..NETisMicrosoft'sstrategicinitiativeforserveranddesktopdevelopmentforthenextdecade.AccordingtoMicrosoft,.NETincludesmanytechnologiesthataredesignedtofacilitaterapiddevelopmentofInternetandintranetapplications..NEThasbroughtnewfunctionalitiesandtoolstotheapplicationprogramminginterface(API).TheseinnovationsallowprogrammerstodevelopapplicationsforbothWindowsandthewebaswellascomponentsandservices(webservices)..NETprovidesanewreflective,object-orientedAPI..NETisdesignedtobesufficientlygenericthatmanydifferenthigh-levellanguagescanbecompiled.

The.NETframeworkisacompetingproducttoSun'sJavaandJ2EEtechnologyanditsharesmanyconceptswithit.

Thereisacollectionofdevelopmenttoolsspecificallydevelopedforusewiththe.NETplatform.TheprincipalexampleisVisualStudio.NET,anintegrateddevelopmentenvironmentfromMicrosoft.MicrosoftVisualC++2005providesapowerfulandflexibledevelopmentenvironmentforcreatingMicrosoftWindows–basedandMicrosoft

.NET–basedapplications.Itcanbeusedasanintegrateddevelopmentsystem,orasasetofindividualtools.VisualC++iscomprisedofthesecomponents:TheVisualC++2005compilertools.ThecompilerhasnewfeaturessupportingdevelopersthattargetvirtualmachineplatformsliketheCommonLanguageRuntime(CLR).Therearenowcompilerstotargetx64andItanium.Thecompilercontinuestosupporttargetingx86machinesdirectly,andoptimizesperformanceforbothplatforms.TheVisualC++2005Libraries.Thisincludestheindustry-standardActiveTemplateLibrary(ATL),theMicrosoftFoundationClass(MFC)libraries,andstandardlibrariessuchastheStandardC++Library,andtheCRunTimeLibrary(CRT),whichhasbeenextendedtoprovidesecurityenhancedalternativestofunctionsknowntoposesecurityissues.Anewlibrary,theC++SupportLibrary,isdesignedtosimplifyprogramsthattargettheCLR.TheVisualC++2005DevelopmentEnvironment.AlthoughtheC++compilertoolsandlibrariescanbeusedfromthecommand-line,thedevelopmentenvironmentprovidespowerfulsupportforprojectmanagementandconfiguration(includingbettersupportforlargeprojects),sourcecodeediting,sourcecodebrowsing,anddebuggingtools.ThisenvironmentalsosupportsIntelliSense,whichmakesinformed,context-sensitivesuggestionsascodeisbeingauthored.Inadditiontoconventionalgraphicaluser-interfaceapplications,VisualC++enablesdeveloperstobuildWebapplications,smart-clientWindows-basedapplications,andsolutionsforthin-clientandsmart-clientmobiledevices.C++istheworld'smostpopularsystems-levellanguage,andVisualC++givesdevelopersaworld-classtoolwithwhichtobuildsoftware.外文翻譯VisualC++程序設計21世紀將是信息化社會，以信息技術為主要標志的高新技術產業在整個經濟中的比重不斷增長，隨著計算機技術的飛速發展，社會對人才的計算機應用與開發水平的要求也日益增高，為適應形式，其中VC++技術及其產品是當今世界計算機發展的一塊巨大領域。Windowsxp/vista是目前主流圖形化操作系統，運行各種各樣的window操作系統的個人計算機已在全球的家庭和辦公壞境中廣泛使用，而越來越多的個人計算機具有internet功能和多媒體功能又推動了對各種各樣功能強，速度快的應用軟件的進一步需求。目前有一種對microsoft所取得的成功進行誹謗的氣氛，然而，microsoft的成功加上它對標準化的承諾，使得有承諾的windows編程人員利用他們掌握的技術在全球范圍內得到越來越大的回報，由于西方社會的承認和計算機已越來越深入到每個人的生活中，因而對他們的技術需求與日俱增，從而使得他們的回報、經濟收入和其他各方面相應地取得了滿意的結果。 VisualC++編程語言是由Microsoft公司推出的目前極為廣泛的可視化開發工具，利用VisualC++可以開發基于Widnows平臺的32位應用程序，依靠強大的編譯器以及網絡與數據庫的開發能力，用VisualC++可以開發出功能強大的應用程序。 VC++6.0是操作系統中快速應用開發環境的最新版本。它也是當前Windows平臺上第一個全面支持最新WEB服務的快速開發工具。無論是企業級用戶，還是個人開發者，都能夠利用VC++6.0輕松、快捷地開發優秀的基于通信的程序，開發高效靈活的文件操作程序，開發靈活高效的數據庫操作程序，等等。VC++6.0是惟一支持所有新出現的工業標準的RAD壞境，包括XML（擴展標記語言）/XSL（可擴展樣式語言），SOAP（簡單對象存取協議）和WSDL（Web服務器描述語言）等。 VC++6.0是可視化的快速應用程序開發語言，它提供了可視化的集成開發壞境，這一壞境為應用程序設計人員提供了一系列靈活先進的工具，可以廣泛地用于種類應用程序設計。在VC++6.0的集成開發壞境中，用戶可以設計程序代碼、運行程序、進行程序錯誤的調試等，可視化的開發方法降低了應用程序開發的難度。VC++6.0的基礎編程語言是具有面向對象特性的C++語言。C++具有代碼穩定、可讀性好、編譯速度快、效率高等優點，并將面向對象的概念得到充分的發揮，使這種語言有了全新的發展空間。 使用VC++6.0，我們幾乎可以做任何事情，還可以撰寫各種類型的應用程序，動態鏈接庫（DLL）、CON、或CORBA對象，CGI/ISAPI程序，MicrosoftBackOffice應用程序。程序的規模小到簡單的個人數據庫應用，大到復雜的企業的多層次分布式系統，都可以使用VC++6.0進行開發，其友好的集成開發界面，可視化的雙向開發模式，良好的數據庫應用支持高校的程序開發和程序運行，備受廣大程序開發人員的好評。尤其是VC++6.0對數據庫應用的強大支持，大大提高了數據庫應用軟件開發的效率，縮短了開發周期，深受廣大數據庫應用程序設計人員的喜愛。VC++6.0為數據庫應用開發人員提供了豐富的數據庫開發組件，使數據庫應用開發功能更強大，控制更靈活，編譯后的程序運行速度更快。 在VisualC++中包含了大量新功能：一些新的控件（例如，你可能在MicrosoftOutlook電子郵件應用程序中日期選擇器控件）目前已能應用到你自己的應用程序中。各種圖像現在已能與組合框中的項相關聯，而且可以利用擴充的組合框控件將圖像顯示在組合選擇框中和下列列表中。在Office97和InternetExplorer4中已使用的一般的工具條和尺寸可調節的工具條都以集成在其類庫中，以供你用于你自己的應用程序中。你可以在你自己的應用程序中使用InternetExplorer,查看Web頁和HTML的內容。 面向對象體系結構技術有助于創建行業性軟件開發機構。例如交通規劃盡管具有差別，但各城市所需要的軟件基本上是相同的，這就為軟件開發機構提供了一種制作面向交通規劃的軟件框架（注意這里講的是軟件框架而不是通用性軟件）的機會。這種框架一旦開發成功，就可以多次反復利用。 思維方式決定解決問題的方式，傳統軟件開發采用自頂向下的思想知道程序設計，即將目標分為若干子目標，字母表再進一步劃分下去，知道目標能被編程實現為止。面向對象技術是包含數據和對數據操作的代碼實體，或者說實在傳統的數據結構中加入一些被稱為成員函數的過程，因而賦予對象以動作。而在程序設計中，對象具有與現實世界的某種對應關系，我們正式利用這種關系對問題進行分解。 BMP是bitmap的縮寫，即為位圖圖片。位圖圖片是一種稱作“像素”的單位存儲圖像信息的。這些“像素”其實就是一些整體排列的色彩（或黑白）點，如果這些點被慢慢放大，你就會看到一個個的“像素中填充著自己的顏色，這些“像素“整齊地排列起來，就成為了一副BMP圖片，并以.bmp（.rle,.dib等）為擴展名。BMP（Bitmap-File）圖形文件是Windows采用的圖形文件格式，在Windows壞境下運行的所有圖像處理軟件都支持BMP圖像文件格式。BMP：Windows位圖可以用熱河顏色深度（從黑白到24為顏色）存儲單個光柵圖像。Windows位圖文件格式與其他MicrosoftWindows程序兼容。它不支持文件壓縮，也不適用于WEB頁。 從總體上看，Windows位圖文件格式的缺點超過了它的優點。為了保證圖片圖像的質量，請使用PNG文件、JPEG文件或者TIFF文件。BMP文件適用于Windows中的強紙。優點：BMP支持1位到24位顏色色深度。 BMP格式與現有Windows程序（尤其是較舊的程序）廣泛兼容。缺點：BMP不支持壓縮，這會造成文件非常大。 BMP文件不受WEB瀏覽器支持。 計算機技術迅速發展的時代，圖像文件作為傳遞信息的重要方法之一有著重要作用。每種圖像格式都有自己的特點與應用領域，各種圖像文件通過格式轉換軟件實現相互的轉換，用戶根據自身的需求選擇合適的格式以達到最佳的使用效果隨著計算機軟件、硬件技術的如新月異的發展和普及，人類已經進入一個高速發展的信息化時代，人類大概有80%的信息來自圖像，科學研究，技術應用中圖像處理技術越來越成為不可缺少的手段。圖像處理所涉及的領域有軍事應用、醫學診斷、工業監控、物體的自動分檢識別系統等等，這些系統無不需要計算機提供實時動態、效果逼真的圖像。什么是MicrosoftVisualC++?C++的出現在20世紀80年代，作為一個面向對象的C編程語言的擴展。面向對象的代碼更容易重用和解決方案變得更容易進行細分，使多個程序員可以同時對項目工作。視覺彗星++中，由微軟開發的，需要的彗星++語言，增加了一個基于Windows的集成開發環境（IDE）的和一組類，被稱為微軟基礎類（MFC）中，可以讓C++開發，以操縱的Windows操作系統中的元素。面向對象編程雖然處理器在一個特定的順序進行組織的任務列表代碼程序語言，面向對象的語言，如C++代碼組織成不同的對象，每個有它自己的屬性和方法。面向對象編程的一個好處是，它使代碼可以描述現實世界的對象。BankAccount對象，例如，可能有“平衡”和“賬戶持