過去分詞作定語

GrammarThe-edformusedasattributives-ed分詞既可以作前置定語,也可以作后置定語。1.單個的過去分詞作定語作前置定語:這時過去分詞的形容詞意義強于動詞意義。excitedstudentssurprisedpeopleGrammarIa.及物動詞的過去分詞具有被動和完成意義。如:abrokencup

一個破杯子awoundedsoldier一名傷員respectedleaders受人尊敬的領導們b.不及物動詞的過去分詞沒有被動的意義，只表示動作的完成。aretiredmanager一位退休的經理anescapedprisoner一名逃犯2).作后置定語，通常是及物動詞的過去分詞，這時過去分詞意義強于形容詞意義。apresentgivenbythestudent學生送的禮物2.過去分詞短語作定語通常后置，其作用相當于定語從句。如:thecolorTVset

producedlastyear

=thecolorTVset

thatwasproducedlastyear

去年生產的彩色電視機aletter

writtentomebymydaughter

=aletter

thatwaswrittentomebymydaughter

一封我女兒寫給我的信1.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV;therearepictures____inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A.toformB.formC.formedD.havingformed語法練習2.therewasan____lookonhisfacewhentheactressappeared.A.excitedB.excitementC.excitingD.excitedly3.Thebridge___nextyearwillbeverylong.A.beingbuiltB.tobebuiltC.builtD.building4.Thisistheproblem___atthemeetingyesterday.A.beingdiscussed;B.havingdiscussedC.tobediscussedD.discussed5.The___lookonhisfacesuggested thathehadnotexpectedso.

A.surprisedB.surprising C.excitedD.exciting用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空。1.Pricesofdailygoods______(buy)by computercanbelowerthanstoreprices.2.Haveyoureadthenovel______(write) byDickens?練習坊boughtwritten3.The___(lose)boywaslastseenplayingneartheEastLake.4.Thesong,________(record)inthestudio,soundedwonderful.5.Theconcert_____(give)bythetwinswasagreatsuccess.lostrecordedgiven6.Thegovernmentde