中考總復習：時態

時態一般現在時一般過去時一般將來時

六種時態現在進行時現在完成時過去進行時一般現在時一般現在時用法習慣活動現在情況客觀事實主將從現Igetupatsixeverymorning.Weareverybusynow.Heneedshelp.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.We’llhaveasportmeetingifitdoesn’train.He’llcallyouwhenhearrives.

常與一般現在時連用的時間狀語everyday,onSundays,sometimes,

often，usually,always句型結構：1、主語+be動詞+其他

Iamastudent.2、主語+動詞原形/動詞單三+其他IhaveameetingonSundays.Sheoftengoestoshoolonfoot.動詞第三人稱單數形式

·在動詞后+s·在以s,x,ch,sh結尾的動詞+es·以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞，先變y為i，再加es

·特殊

have-has等

helpguessflymakeleavefixswimknowplayclosegostudygetreadbringwatch寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數形式carrydowashvisitexerciseenjoyjumphavesiesessessssessiesssshasesssesssesiess一般現在時的否定式1.Be動詞的否定式:be+notIamateacher.YouareaworkerSheisadoctorWearefriends.I’mnotateacherYouaren’taworkerSheisn’tadoctor.Wearen’tfriends.isnot=isn’tarenot=aren’t否定句2.當主語是單數第三人稱時，它與助動詞Does有關，但是動詞謂語一定要恢復為原形。當主語是其他人稱時，它與助動詞Do有關。IlikeEnglish.Shelikesitverymuch.Wegotoworkbybike.Idon’tlikeEnglish.Shedoesn’tlikeitverymuch.Wedon’tgotoworkbybike.否定句概念：用yes或no來回答的疑問句叫做一般疑問句。一般疑問句句首的第一個詞一般讀得比較重。一般疑問句1.對于be動詞，疑問句要求把be提前，第一人稱變成第二人稱。疑問句Iamateacher.Are

youateacher?Youareaworker.Areyouaworker?He

is

astudent.Isheastudent?2.對于實意動詞，疑問句要求是：當主語是他(he)，她(she)，它(it)時，句子前面加does，并把動詞恢復原形；當主語是其他人稱時，句前加do，第一人稱(I/we)換第二人稱(you)。Ioftengothere.Youlikethemusic.Hegoestoworkbybus.We/You/Theylikeit.Do

youoftengothere?Doyoulikethemusic.?Does

hegotoworkbybus?Do

you/theylikeit?MikeisfromAmerica.He___English.AspokeBwillspeakCspeaks-Theradio___thattherewillbeanotherheavyraininLijiang.-Toobad.Ithasrainedforthewholeweek.AtellsBsaysCtalks

PracticeCB4.Wewillflyakiteassoonasyou_________your

homework(finish).5.Ourteachersaidlight________(travel)sfinish3.-I’llringyouupifhe____backhome.

-OK.Thankyou.AwillcomeBcomeCcomesC一般過去時一般過去時用法過去活動過去狀態過去連續活動Isawhimyesterday.IwasinGradeTwolastyear.Shepickeditupandwentout.表過去的時間標志詞yesterday,lastyear,threedaysago,usedto,inthepast,in1980...句型結構主語+動詞的過去式+其他動詞過去式的變化1、一般情況，在動詞末尾加ed2、動詞以不發音e結尾的，直接在詞尾加d3、輔音加y結尾，變y為i加ed

4、重讀閉音節結尾，雙寫詞尾字母加ed5、不規則動詞gotdranktookwentswamatecutwerehaddidcamesaidsawput不規則過去式gettakegoswimeatdrinkarehavedocomecutputsayseeExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclothesyesterday.Thedaybeforeyesterdayhe________(play)basketballoverthere._____Sally______(sing)twohoursago?washedplayedDidsing一般將來時一般將來時用法將來狀態將來活動主將從現現進表將Therewillberaintomorrow.Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?IwillcallyouassoonasIgettheretomorrowmorning.Thebusiscoming.時間狀語（判斷標準）：tomorrow

明天nextweek

下周thedayaftertomorrow

后天soon

不久inthefuture在將來in+一段時間多久之后才...1.Theagreement______comeintoforcenextyear.I’mnotfeelingwell,andI_______gotoseeadoctor.

Ifyou________(don’tpass)theexam,youwillbecriticizedbyyourparents.willwilldon’tpass5.How_____you_________spendyourholiday?6—I’vedecidedtorepaintthisroom.

—Oh,haveyou?Whatcolour____

you_______paintit?7—TheweatherissoniceandIam

goingtositinthegarden.

—That’sagoodidea.I_________join

you.willaregoingtoaregoingto現在進行時現在進行時用法正在進行一直進行與always連用Look,theyareplayingfootball.Heiswritinganovelthisyear.Myteacheris

always

smilinginclass.表示“在現在”的時間狀語，如：now,rightnow,atthemoment或It’s+幾點鐘”句中用到“Listen！”“Look!”“Keepquiet”“Don’tmakenoise!”等提示語時，也要用現在進行時。一般在動詞原形后+ing以不發音的e結尾的，去e，+ing重讀閉音節以一個輔音字母結尾的，雙寫這一字母+ing動詞-ing形式的變化：writingtakinggettingrunningswimminggoaskwritetakegetrunswimaskinggoingExerciseThetwins___________(wash)theclothesnow.Look!He________(play)basketballoverthere.Listen!______Sally_______(sing)?arewashingisplayingIssinging過去進行時過去進行時用法過時正進過段直進when,whileIwasdoingmyhomeworkateightlastnight.TheywerewatchingTVfromninetotenyesterday.Theywerereadingaloudwhentheteachercamein.過去進行標志語：at8:00yesterday、atthattime、when、while等1、Danny_____________(watch)TV,whenyousang.2、I_______________________(playcomputergames)atthistimeyesterday.3、WhileMary_________________(takeashower),Lucycalledher.waswatchingwasplayingcomputergameswastakingashowerExercise現在完成時一共復習了5個了，還有1個呀！現在完成時用法過影響現過延到現兩“去”Ican’tfindmypen.Ihavelostit.Haveyoufinishedityet?Hehasworkedhereforayear.Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999.HehasbeentoChinatwice.Heisn’there.Hehasgonetothelibrary.通常與表示包括現在在內的時間副詞just，already,before,yet,never,ever，以及for、since引導的時間狀語連用。句型主語+have/has+動詞的過去分詞動詞過去分詞的變化1、一般動詞的過去分詞與它的過去式一致2、不規則動詞不規則過去分詞getgoeataredocutsaygotgottenwentgoneateeatencutcutwerebeendiddonesaidsaidhavebeen(to)和havegone(to)的區別：

★have/hasbeen(to)表示“曾經到過某地”