unit 8 旅游文化與翻譯

CultureandTranslationUnit6TourismTranslation

TourismTranslation1.Namesofscenicspots2.TouristMaterials3.Practice1.TranslationofNamesof

ScenicSpots1.1.CharacteristicsPropernoun+commonnoun白云山，神女峰。。。Culture-loaded(placename,humanname,orhistoricalfacts,etc.)黃帝陵，三義閣。。。1.2.possibletranslationmethods:太和殿TaiHeDianTaihedianHallTaihedian(GreatHarmony)Hall

theHallofGreatHarmonyTaiHeDian(HallofGreatHarmony)Transliteration(音譯）/PinyinFreeTranslationTransliteration+freetranslation世界之窗

ShiJieZhiChuangWindow(s)oftheWorld(WOW)歡樂谷

HuanLeGuHappyValleytheValleyofHappiness深圳錦繡中華微縮景區

SplendidChinaMiniatureScenicSpotsinShenzhenSplendidChinaPark青青世界

GreenGreenWorldEvergreenResortGreenWorld野生動物園safaripark仙湖植物園Immortal/FairyLakeBotanicGarden深圳市雕，拓荒牛PathBreakingBull,aspirituallandmarkofShenzhenCity坤寧宮

PalaceofEarthlyTranquility乾清宮PalaceofHeavenlyPurity養心殿

HallofMentalCultivation1.3.景點翻譯注意事項切勿望文生義！要查對有關資料，考證史實。杜甫草堂DuFu’sStrawCottage

“草堂”指“屋頂用茅草蓋的草堂”

DuFu’sThatchedCottagethatch:”(roofcoveringof)driedstraw,reeds,etc.”Aretheyright?寒山寺BleakMountainTempleTempleofColdHill

HanShanTemple虎跑泉TigerRunningSpring

“跑”[páo,pǎo]Tiger-clawedSpringTigerDugSpring三老石室

TheChamberoftheThreeVenerables(whoarefamousseal-engravingartists);…ThreeOldMen

SanLao’sStoneChamber2.TranslationofTouristMaterials

端午節那天，人們都要吃粽子。DuringtheDragonBoatFestival(whichfallsonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth),itisacommonpracticetoeatZongzi,whichisaricepuddingwrappedupwithweedleaves.釋義、增補(explanation):

旅游資料中源于中國文化的人名、地名、節日名或有關民情風俗的名詞術語。。。翻譯時，采用括號注釋、同位語或定語從句等形式對原文的字面意思進行必要的解釋。

1)潑水節Water-SprinklingFestival(abigfestivalfortheDainationalitytowisheveryonehappinessbysprinklingwatertooneanother)2)秦始皇

QinShihuang,thefirstemperorinChinesehistorywhounifiedChinain221B.C.林則徐？3)清朝乾隆年間，揚州早已是一個興旺發達的城市了。

DuringthereignofEmperorQianlong(1736-1795)oftheQingDynasty(1644-1911),Yangzhouwasalreadyaprosperouscity.類比法（analogy)

如：故宮耗時14年，整個工程于1420年結束的。TheconstructionoftheForbiddenCitytook14yearsandwascompletedin1420,72yearsbeforeChristopherColumbusdiscoveredtheNewWorld.…,14yearsbeforeShakespearewasborn.可以不加Practice深圳，一個美麗的海濱城市，作為國際花園城市，中國優秀旅游城市，擁有一批具有國際水平的、文化內涵豐富的主題公園。有被譽為全國主題公園成功典范的錦繡中華、民俗文化村、世界之窗等