專題20 完形填空（社會現象或文化類）（壓軸題）（原卷版）

《決勝2015中考英語壓軸題全揭秘》第一輯三年中考壓軸題專題20完形填空（社會現象或文化類）1.【2014銅仁】閱讀下面短文，然后根據短文內容從短文后各題所給的選項中選擇能填入相應空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡的相應位置將其涂黑。Fashionis1ofculture.TheTangcostumestands2Chinesehistoryandfashionculture.It3TangcostumewhenChinabecameknowntoothercountries4theHanandTangdynasties.Fromthenon,peoplecalledChineseclothes“Tangcostumes”.Chinesefashionisdifferentnotonlyfromwesternfashion,5fromthatinotherAsiancountries,suchasJapanandKorea.ThebeautifulsilkknotsandtheotherdecorationsonTang-styleclothesarepopularalloverthe6now.TodaypeoplecandesigntheTangcostumeas7formalorcasualclothes.It8boththewearer’spersonalstyleand9richtraditionalculture.SowesaytheTangcostumeisvery10andverydifferentfromwestern-stylesuits1.【小題1】A.filledB.fullC.made2.【小題2】A.forB.toC.in3.【小題3】A.wascalledB.iscalledC.call4.【小題4】A.beforeB.amongC.during5.【小題5】A.andalsoBbutalsoC.and6.【小題6】A.worldBcountryC.nation7.【小題7】A.eitherB.neitherC.both8.【小題8】A.expressB.expressedCexpresses9.【小題9】A.Japan’sBKorea’sC.China’s10.【小題10】A.interestingB.attractiveC.new2.【2014安徽】AInChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.1,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent2.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbours.Kidsmayalsohelp3dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey4sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,5duringthesummerholidays.Therearemany6ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves.Firstofall,theylearnthe7ofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearnto8moneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,suchasbooks,pencils,movies,andevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,theylearnto9thedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis10forchildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.1.【小題1】A.Also B.Anyway C.However D.Besides2.【小題2】A.ways B.levels C.homes D.countries3.【小題3】A.teachers B.friends C.parents D.neighbours4.【小題4】A.get B.have C.catch D.reach5.【小題5】A.really B.hardly C.properly D.especially6.【小題6】A.choices B.advantages C.problems D.lessons7.【小題7】A.fun B.value C.message D.purpose8.【小題8】A.count B.waste C.manage D.change9.【小題9】A.giveup B.lookup C.dealwith D.meetwith10.【小題10】A.helpful B.careful C.beautiful D.successful3【2014泰安】Eachnationhasmanyvolunteers(志愿者)whohelptotakecareofothers.They1bookstothepeopleinhospitalsorhomesfortheaged.Sometimestheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheir2.Otheryoungvolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickor3.Theypaint,cleanup,4theirhousesordotheirshopping.Forboyswhonolongerhave5,thereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesorfishingplacesandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboys6learnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclubs7boysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts(工藝).Someoftheseclubsorganizeshorttripstothemountains,beaches,orotherplacesofinterest8.Mostoftheseclubsusehighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughto9thenamesofboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelpto10happinesstoothers.1.A.sellB.readC.throwD.show2.A.voicesB.speechesC.songsD.problems3.A.youngB.happyC.oldD.hungry4.A.polluteB.repairC.buildD.remove5.A.brothersB.sistersC.fathersD.mothers6.A.usuallyB.neverC.onlyD.seldom7.A.whichB.whoC.whenD.where8.A.nearbyB.farawayC.abroadD.home9.A.reportB.forgetC.rememberD.choose10.A.causeB.bringC.takeD.lend4.【2013湖北武漢】完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。“I’mreallythankfultoourgovernment,foritprovidesuswithsuchagoodtrainingprogram.Thetraininggreatlyhelpsuslivewell.Iwillcertainlystudyhardandlearntheskills.ThenIcan(41)myfamilydifficultiesanddogoodtootherpeople.”alearneronthejobtrainingprogramsaid,feeling(42).Thelearner’sgrandfatherisnearly80yearsold,andhasmotheris(43)inbed.Sohisfather,whoisafarmer,isthemain(44)ofthefamily.Thefamilyispoor.Thelearnergraduatedfromhighschoolanddidnot(45)thecollegeentranceexam.Thejobtrainingprogramhelpshimlearntheskillsthathe’ll(46)intheworkplace.Thestoryremindsmeofanother(47).Itgoeslikethis:Onceuponatime,therewasamanwholikedfishingverymuch,andwas(48)tocatchlotsoffisheveryday.Themanwasakind-heartedperson,sohealways(49)hisfishwithhisneighborswhodidnotknowhowtofish.Oneday,hethoughtthatitwouldbe(50)ifhetaughtthemhowtofish.Sohe(51)hisneighborstogetherandshowedthemhowtofish.Everybodywasveryhappythattheycould(52)thefishtheythemselvescaught.Atpresent,therearestillalotofpoorpeoplethroughouttheworld.Butit’snotgoodifwegiveonly(53)tothem.(54),weshouldgivethemachancetolearnnewskills.Therefore,atechnicaltrainingisveryimportanttopeopleinneed,andthewilllearntheabilityto(55)money.Peoplecanlearnalotofusefulthingsinthetrainingprogramandwhattheylearncanhelpthemonthewaytofindjobs.41.A.solveB.changeC.studyD.find42.A.surprisedB.excitedC.relaxedD.interested43.A.illB.aloneC.silentD.dangerous44.A.problemB.exampleC.relativeD.support45.A.passB.copyC.knowD.mind46.A.repeatB.forgetC.needD.test47.A.storyB.learnerC.familyD.program48.A.afraidB.luckyC.sorryD.able49.A.sharedB.cookedC.exchangedD.weighed50.A.easyB.greatC.uselessD.crazy51.A.droveB.stoppedC.calledD.searched52.A.feedB.saveC.touchD.eat53.A.timeB.fishC.foodD.clothing54.A.NextB.InsteadC.LuckilyD.Especially55.A.payB.giveC.useD.make5.【2013浙江杭州】LastnightIwasdrivingfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,adistanceofabout80miles.Itwaslate,Iwaslate,andIwasdriving31_________.Atonepointalonganopenhighway,Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwas32_________ontheroadbynow,butasIcamenearthelight,itturned33_________,andIbrakedtoastop.Ilookedleft,right,andbehindme.Nothing.Notacar,nosuggestionofheadlights,34_________thereIsat,waitingforthelightto35_________,theonlyhumanbeing,foratleastamileinany36_________.IstartedwonderingwhyI37_________torunthelight.Iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught,becausetherewas38_________nopolicemananywherearoundandtherecertainlywouldhavebeenno39_________ingoingthroughit.Muchlaterthat40_________,afterI’dmetwithagroupinLewisburgandhadclimbedintobednearmidnight,thequestionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlight41_________me.IthinkIstopped42_________it’spartofacontract(契約)weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave,andwetrusteachothertofollow43_________:wedon’tgothroughredlights.Wedo44_________wesaywe’lldo.Weshowupwhenwesaywe’llshowup.Iwasso45_________ofmyselfforstoppingforthatredlight.AndasnoonewouldeverhaveknownwhatagoodpersonIwasontheroadfromHarrisburgtoLewisburg,Ihadtotellssomeone.31.A.fastB.slowlyC.carefullyD.hard32.A.lateB.aloneC.worriedD.afraid33.A.greenB.yellowC.redD.dark34.A.andB.orC.soD.but35.A.returnB.changeC.startD.continue36.A.attentionB.backgroundC.directionD.information37.A.refusedB.decidedC.preparedD.forgot38.A.hardlyB.luckilyC.usuallyD.clearly39.A.dangerB.excuseC.spaceD.energy40.A.momentB.nightC.afternoonD.morning41.A.dependedonB.lookedforwardtoC.stayedawayfromD.camebackto42.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.until43.A.meB.itC.himD.us44.A.whatB.howC.whyD.that45.A.tiredB.readyC.proudD.sorry6.【2012安徽中考】Theumbrellaisaverycommonobject.Itkeepsthe51andthesunoffthepeople.Mostumbrellascanbefoldedup[折疊]soitis52tocarrythem.However,theumbrellahasnotalwaysbeenas53asitisnow.Inthepast,itwasasymbolofimportance.SomeAfricancountriesstilluseumbrellasinthis54.Someonecarriesanumbrellaandwalksbehindthekingorimportantperson.Umbrellasareveryold.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldbeganto55umbrellasatdifferenttimes.TheChinesehadthemmorethan3,000yearsago.Fromthere,umbrellas56toIndiaandEgypt.InGreeceandRome,57wouldn'tusethem.Theybelievedumbrellaswereonlyforwomen.Englandwas58thefirstcountryinEuropewherecommonpeopleusedumbrellasagainstrain.Theweatherthereisvery59andumbrellasareveryuseful.Everybodyusesumbrellastoday.Thenexttimeyou60one,thinkingthatforcenturiesonlygreatmenandwomenusedthem,you'llfeelyouareimportantpeople,too.51.【小題1】A.rainB.couldC.airD.water52.【小題2】A.lovelyB.cheapC.hardD.easy53.【小題3】A.lightB.heavyC.commonD.special54.【小題4】A.wayB.sizeC.reasonD.place55.【小題5】A.discoverB.useC.examineD.discuss56.【小題6】A.walkedB.travelledC.rodeD.flew57.【小題7】A.childrenB.parentsC.menD.women58.【小題8】A.probablyB.alreadyC.suddenlyD.immediately59.【小題9】A.sunnyB.rainyC.snowyD.windy60【小題10】.A.sellB.returnC.borrowD.carry7.【2012年山東濟南】In1608anEnglishmannamedThomasCoryatetraveledinItaly.Helikedthecountryand

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downeverythinginteresting.Buthefoundonething

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interestingthantheothers.InhisdiaryThomaswrote，“

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theItalianeatmeat，theyusesmallforks.Theydonoteatwiththeirhandsbecause，astheysay，peopledonotalwayshave

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hands.”BeforehewentbacktoEngland，ThomasCoryateboughtafew

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.AthomeThomashadadinnerpartytoshowtheforkstohisfriends.Whenthesteak（牛排）wasbroughtout，hetookoutaforkandwantedto

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thesteakastheItaliansdidinItaly.Hisfriendswere

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whentheysawthis.Hetoldthemwhattheforkwas.TheyallsaidthatItalianswereverystrangepeoplebecausetheforkwasnoteasytouseatall.ThomasCoryatetriedtoprovethathisfriendswere

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，sohebegantoshowthatitwaseasytousethefork.Butthefirst

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ofmeathetookwiththeforkfelltothefloor.Hisfriendsbeganto

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athimandhehadtotaketheforkaway.PeopleinEnglandbegantouseforksonlyfiftyyearslater.1.【小題1】A.brokeB.wroteC.wentD.calmed2.【小題2】A.lessB.muchC.evenD.more3.【小題3】A.whyB.whenC.whichD.Where4.【小題4】A.cleanB.bigC.dirtyD.safe5.【小題5】A.knivesB.dishesC.forksD.plates6.【小題6】A.useB.eatC.makeD.cut7.【小題7】A.worriedB.boredC.tiredD.surprised8.【小題8】A.honestB.correctC.wrongD.clever9.【小題9】A.pieceB.kiloC.poundD.packet10．【小題10】A.screamB.lookC.shoutD.laugh

8.【2012蘇州市中考】Istheartofconversationdying?T