高二下學期英語語法專題學案：代詞

語法專題四：代詞第第頁高二年級英語學案編號(G004)評價：學生姓名：課題：代詞授課教師：上課時間：第周節一．分類人稱代詞物主代詞反身代詞指示代詞不定代詞相互代詞二．用法1.人稱代詞，物主代詞，反身代詞人稱類別單數復數一二三一二三人稱代詞主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey賓格meyouhimheritusyouthem物主代詞形物代myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名物代mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs反身代詞myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves口訣：1).主格作主語，通常放句首；賓格作賓語，放在動介后；2).形物代后+名詞=名物代；3).反身代詞常考搭配：enjoyoneself玩得愉快helponeselftosth.請隨便吃點makeyourselfathome不拘束teachoneself自學learn…byoneself自學cometooneself蘇醒過來saytooneself自言自語byoneself自己做foroneself為自己eg.Boysandgirls,pleasehelp___________tosomefruit.eg.Tomenjoyed___________atthepartyyesterday.2.it的用法1).it指代上文提到的同一個單數的物。eg:Myfatherboughtmeabikelastweek._______isverynice.*it&one區別： 2).it的“五指”W:_______________ eg:It’ssunny.C:________________ eg:It’swarm.T:________________ eg:It’s9:00am.D:________________ eg:It’sDecember1st,2022.D:________________ eg:It’s1000metersfromhometoschool.3).it作形式主語或形式賓語A：it作形式主語Itis/was+adj.+todoeg:Ittookthevillagers10yearstobuildthatroad.B：it作形式賓語主語+think/find/believeit+adj.(forsb.)+todoeg:TheyfindithardtolearnEnglishwell.3.指示代詞1).分類：近指遠指單數復數2).用法thisthat指示電話文章4.不定代詞1).四個小不點可數不可數含義肯定否定★當前有just/only/still修飾時，只用______或者_____.TodayItakeonly_______money,soIcanjustbuy____apples.2).some和any表示一些someany肯定句否定句疑問句★some可以用于疑問句，表示主觀的建議、請求或希望得到對方肯定回答。Wouldyoulike_____coffee?★any可以用于肯定句，表示“任何一個”任何一個學生都能回答出這個問題。__________________________。3).二二三三原則二者三者及以上都都不任一每一★做題步驟：先判斷二三，再判斷單復eg.Therearemanytreeson____________sideoftheroad.A.both B.every C.either D.all4).復合不定代詞：somebodyanyoneeverythingno考點：作主語時，謂語用________，二次替代______________。Everybodyishere,___________?Everythinggoeswell,__________?不能與of連用。___________ofthemisOK.A.EveryB.EveryoneC.EveryoneC.形容詞和不定式修飾時，要放在復合不定代詞之后。eg._________________________________________________D.三無問題（nothing/nobody/none）1.who…?___________2.what…?___________3.howmany/howmuch…?__________5).另類短語One...theother...(只有兩個)一個…另一個One...another...(三者及以上)一個…另一個Some...theothers...(只有兩類)一些…另一些Some...others...(有多種情況)一些…另一些*(the)others=(the)other+n.復數eg:Hehastwoeyes. issmall, isbig.eg:Thereare3applesonthetable. isbig, issmall.eg: studentswenttoFrance, didn’t.eg: studentswenttoFrance, studentsdidn’t.eg: studentswenttoFrance, wenttoKorea.eg: studentswenttoFrance,