主動和被動語態

主動語態和被動語態一般過去式的被動Thegirlateanapple.Anapplewaseatenbythegirl.結構：Be(was/were)doneMyfatherbeatme.Iwasbeatbymyfather.一般現在時的被動Iloveyou.Youarelovedbyme.結構：Be(am/is/are)doneWehateflies.Fliesarehatedbyus.一般將來時的被動Shewillgiveapresenttome.Apresentwillbegiventomebyher.結構：willbedone

主動被動一般過去時一般現在時一般將來時didwas/weredonedoam/is/aredonewilldo

willbedone

主動被動過去進行時現在進行時將來進行時was/weredoingwas/werebeingdoneam/is/aredoingam/is/arebeingdonewillbedoing無

主動被動過去完成時現在完成時將來完成時haddonehadbeendonehave/hasdonehave/hasbeendonewillhavedone

willhavebeendone1.—

I

don’t

suppose

the

police

know

who

did

it.

Well,

surprisingly

they

do.

A

man

has

been

arrested

and______________

now.

A.has

been

questioned

B.is

being

questioned

C.is

questioning

D.has

questioned2.

I

have

to

go

to

work

by

taxi

because

my

car___________

at

the

garage.A.will

be

repaired

B.is

repairedC.is

being

repairedD.has

been

repairedB現在進行時被動C現在進行時被動3.

Although

the

causes

of

cancer____________

,

we

do

not

yet

have

any

practical

way

to

prevent

it.

A.are

being

uncovering

B.have

been

uncovered

C.are

uncovering

D.have

uncovered

4.

The

stone

under

her

feet

rolled;

and

as

she

was

_________into

the

river,

she

called

out

for

help.

A.

being

jumped

B.

jumped

C.

pulling

D.

being

pulled

B現在完成時被動D現在進行時被動5.

Unfortunately,

when

I

got

to

her

flat,

she

______,

so

we

had

only

time

for

a

few

words.

A.

just

left

B.

had

just

left

C.

has

just

left

D.

was

just

leaving6.

It________

hard

now,

otherwise

we

could

have

a

barbecue

on

the

beach.

A.rained

B.is

raining

C.rains

D.would

rainD過去進行時主動B現在進行時主動7.My

stomach________

me.

I

thought

it

was

going

away，but

now

it’s

getting

worse

and

worse．

A.

was

killing

B.

is

killing

C.

kills

D.

killed8.—I_______

my

son

to

Laos

for

sightseeing.

I

would

rather

you

didn’t

do

that,

for

the

bird

flu_____________

several

lives

there.

A.to