初中語法精講-名詞

Welcometomyclass.Topic:noun名詞的交際運用和辨析呈逐年上漲的趨勢中考名詞熱點分析總體占選擇題目的5%初三英語總復習NOUN.

熟記已學過的名詞；

掌握常用名詞的數的變化；

掌握可數名詞與不可數名詞的區別及用法；

掌握名詞所有格的構成及其變化。

掌握名詞的句法功能

中考考查形式：單項選擇題、綜合填空、閱讀表達。

復習策略

初三英語總復習NOUN.

初三英語總復習名詞的分類名詞的所有格名詞的變化NOUN.名詞的數名詞名詞的功能名詞的分類名詞專有名詞普通名詞物質名詞不可數名詞抽象名詞集體名詞可數名詞個體名詞1）專有名詞：表示具體的人名、事物、地點、機構、月份和節日等的名詞，如：China、theGreatWall2)個體名詞：表示某類人或東西中的個體，如：book3）集體名詞：表示若干個個體組成的集合體，如：family、people。4）物質名詞：表示無法分為個體的實物，如：air、water。5）抽象名詞：表示動作、狀態、品質、感情等抽象概念，如：work、feeling。NOUN.名詞的數要點考點聚焦flowerflowers找規律NOUN.bookbooks一般情況下，在名詞詞尾加s

factoriesbabybabiesfactory找規律以輔音字母加y結尾的名詞，先將y變為i，再加es.leafwolfwolvesleavesknifeknives找規律以f或fe結尾的名詞，先將f/fe變成v再加eswatchesboxesbusesbrushes以輔音字母s,sh,ch,x結尾的名詞，在詞尾加es找規律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.negroes找規律以o結尾的詞，詞尾加es或s

有生命+esradiosphotoszoospianosNOUN.找規律無生命+s不規則變化child--childrenwoman--womenman--mengoose--geeseNOUN.mouse--micefoot--feetdeersheepdeer，sheep，fish，li，jin，yuan,mu,Japanese,Chinese等的單復數同形.Yuan

國籍總稱（謂語用復數）單數復數中國人theChineseaChinese

日本人theJapaneseaJapanese澳大利亞人theAustralians

anAustralian俄國人theRussiansaRussian意大利人theItaliansanItalian美國人theAmericansanAmerican印度人theIndiansanIndian加拿大人theCanadiansaCanadian德國人theGermansaGerman英國人theEnglishanEnglishman法國人theFrenchaFrenchmantwoChinesetwoJapanesetwoAustralianstwoRussianstwoItalianstwoAmericanstwoIndianstwoCanadianstwoGermanstwoEnglishmentwoFrenchmendollarsmeterspounds與眾不同NOUN.scissorsshoespantsglasseschopsticks

abottleof

juiceaglassof

orangetwoboxesof

milk不可數名詞的數NOUN.Advice,change(零錢),furniture,hair,news,homework,information,knowledge,money,progress,traffic

最常見的不可數名詞有：Myhair_______long

is名詞的修飾詞1.只修飾可數名詞的修飾語：

※few(否)

※afew（肯）

※manyseveral2.只修飾不可數名詞的修飾語：

※little（否）

※alittle（肯）

※much

3.即可修飾可數名詞又可修飾不可數名詞:

somealotoflotsof

Plentyof名詞的功能TheGreatWallstandsfortheoldchina.LiWeikangandMariaarestudents.Look!Theyareplayingbasketball.Abananatreeisinfrontofourteachingbuilding.Wethestudentsarehelpingtheoldlady.Theyhadsupperatthathotel.名詞可充當主語、表語、賓語、定語等名詞的所有格看例題識所有格1.ThisisMary’s

bedroom.2.Lucy’s

sisterisanurse.NOUN.3.Sheisthetwoboys’mother.TheseareTom’sandLily’sbags.4.ThisisTomandLily’sroom

5.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.

BeijingisChina’scapital.

……的China’scapital=thecapitalofChinathegirl’sname=thenameof

thegirl7.Heismybrother’sfriend.

Heisafriendofmybrother’s.6.thedoorof

theroom

theleavesofthetree雙重所有格兩種形式:of+名詞性物主代詞of+名詞所有格else常用于不定代詞，疑問代詞或疑問副詞后，表示另外，其所有格為“else’s”else的所有格Someoneelse’sSomethingelse’s名詞的變化看我“七十二變”friendfriendlylovelovely常具有贊美的意味

carehelpcolorfulNOUN.+cloudsun

windrainhealth+y表示充滿……的danger+ous具有……的性質carehope+less沒有……的wood---woodenwool---woolenChina---ChineseJapan---Japanese

Australia---Australian形容詞指點迷津Tenyears______(is,are)shorttimeforme.Apairofshoes______(is,are)underthebed.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool_____(is,are)2,000.Thewomanwithtwochildren______(is,are)cominghere.NeitherhenorI_____(are,am)anAmerican.isisisisamNOUN.6.Maths______(are,is)hardtolearnfortheboy.Theyareall

.

(woman,teachers;womenteachers)8.ThepopulationofChina_______(are,is)over1,300,000,000.9.Therearemany

(peoples,people)inthestreetinsummer.10.Oneofthestudents______(have,has)gonetoShanghai.isiswomenteacherspeoplehasNOUN.典型例題解析1.Several_____aretalking

underthetree．Andtheyare______.

A．woman;children B．woman;childC．women;children2.—Howfarisyourschoolfromhere？

—Notveryfar．It'sabouttwenty

walk. A．minute's

B．minutes

C．minutes'

3.Therearethree

inmyfamily.A.people B.personC.child4.Moststudentscangotocollegeforfurther

inourcity.A.education B.informationC.science5.Thisis

bedroom.Thetwinsisterlikeitverymuch.A.AnnandJaneB.AnnandJane’sC.Ann’sandJane’sCCAABNOUN.TheBrownsgoingtovisitChina.

()TheBrownsaregoingtovisitChina. (

)Theyoung

dancingthere. ()Theyoungaredancingthere. ()Physicsareverydifficulttolearn. ()Physicsisverydifficulttolearn. ()WehavefiveGermeninthismeeting. ()WehavefiveGermansinthismeeting. ()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionaries.

()

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NOUN.areareisGermansdictionariesisis課時訓練(

)1.Pleasegiveme______paper.

A.one B.apiece C.a D.apieceof

(

)2.Thistableismadeof_______.

A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glasses D.glass

()3.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe

_____800-metreraceyesterday.

A．boys B．boys’ C．boy D．boy‘s.

(

)4.Some______cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.

A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D