山西省大同市和平街中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

山西省大同市和平街中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Militaryhelicoptersdroppedfoodandmedicinetotheearthquakesurvivorsthatremained________inremotemountainvillages.A.cutoff

B.paidoff

C.putoff

D.laidoff參考答案：A2.—John,whataboutgoingforabicycleridetomorrow?—________.Iamlookingforwardtoit.A.Uptoyou

B.That’sallright

C.Nokidding

D.Soundsfantastic參考答案：D【知識點】情景交際解析：——約翰，明天騎自行車出去怎么樣？——聽起來棒極了。我一直期盼呢。Soundsfantastic聽起來棒極了。3.PipandEstellawillpickupthemarriage

aftertheymeetonlineseveraltimes,whichisnotsensible.A.acquisition

B.identification

C.certificate

D.qualification參考答案：C略4.Judgingfromhisface_______therewasaconfidentsmile,weknewthathedidn’tloseheart.A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.onwhich參考答案：DD考查定語從句介詞+關系代詞的用法。aconfidentsmileonhisface.句意為：從他臉上自信的笑容來判斷，我們知道他沒灰心。故選D。5.Motherpromisedhimthathe______getaniPadifhehadawonderfulperformanceinthecomingfinalexam.

A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.need參考答案：C6.Thebeautifulmountainvillage

wespentourholiday

last

year

is

located

in___

isnowpartofGuangxi.

A.which;where

B.where;whatC.that;what

D.when;which參考答案：B7.Mr.Tomsonwasmade—generalmanagerofthecompanylastweek.Cook，

new

manageriscoming.A.／；the

B.a；the

C.the；the

D.the；／參考答案：A8.Hedevotedallthemoneyhehad

ahouseofhisown.A、setup B、tosetup C、tosettingup D、settingup參考答案：C9.—Canyouhitthatbirdwithyourgun,Tom?—No！Itisoutofthe______ofmygun.A．length

B．aim

C．distance

D．range參考答案：D略10.—MayItrythejacketon?

—

,butIthinkitwillbetoosmallforyou.

A.AsyoulikeB.Byallmeans

C.Asaresult

D.Believeitornot參考答案：B略11.WhenIvisitedher,shewas

inwritingaspeechonAIDSprevention.

A.occupied

B.takenup

C.absorbing

D.devoted參考答案：A12.Youngerpeoplemightlikesnowandcold,butfor________，suchweatherisverytough;snowcanturnintoice,________iseasytoslipon.A.peoplemyage;where

B.myagepeople;whereC.peoplemyage;which

D.myagepeople;which參考答案：C句意：年輕人可能喜歡雪和寒冬，但是對于我這種年紀的人來說，這樣的天氣是非常難熬的；雪會變成冰，很容易使人滑倒。peoplemyage為固定短語，意為“我這種年紀的人，我的同齡人”。分號后含一個定語從句，先行詞為ice，從句中缺少主語，結合句意可知which符合題意。32.Man’sgreatestenergydoesnotcomefromhisphysical_____butfromhisdreams.

A.force

B.strength

C.pressure

D.activity

參考答案：B略14.Hehadaburning________towinbacktheteacher'sconfidenceinhim.A．desire

B．feeling

C．emotion

D．impression參考答案：A15.________melamine（三聚氰胺）tomilkmakestheproteinlevelappearhigher,whichbringsaquickprofittosomegreedycompanies.A.Added

B.Havingadded

C.Beingadded

D.Adding參考答案：D16.Evidencehasbeenfoundthroughyearsofstudy______children’searlysleepingproblemsarelikelytocontinuewhentheygrowup.A.why

B.how C.whether D.that參考答案：D17.Thestoneunderherfeetrolled;andasshewas

intotheriver,shecalledoutforhelp.A．beingjumped B．jumped

C．pulling

D．beingpulled參考答案：D18.--Ididn’tdowellinthelastEnglishcontest.Howaboutyou?--

.

A．I’lldobetternexttime.

B．IlikeEnglish,though.

C．Alotbetter.

D．Evenworse.參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據下列句子及所給漢語注釋，在答題卡相應的位置上寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空只寫一詞）66．Wearealwayssurprisedathowhecanbeso____（精力充沛）anddynamicatsuchanage．67．Moreandmorepeople,especiallywomenare____（沉溺于）toonlineshoppinginChina．68．Theyare______（慶祝）theirvictorywithmusicanddancing．69．Theyoungmanshowsgreatinterestinfreestyle______（摔跤）thesedays．70．Sheboughtapacketofchocolate______（餅干）forhersisteronthewayhome．71．Ihadmymobilephone_______（充電）themomentIgothome．72．DoesRadioLanzhou______（播報）thelocalweatherreporttwiceaday?73．ThelittlechildlooksattheLEDscreen_____．（好奇）?74．Takeamapwithyouasyouarenotfamiliarwiththelocal_____（地理）．75．Theaccidentmadehimphysically_____（殘疾）sothathecouldn'tliveanormallifewithouthelp．參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.Napoleon,asacharacterinTolstoy’sWarandPeace,ismorethanoncedescribedashaving“fatlittlehands.’’Nordoeshe“sitwellorfirmlyonthehorse.’’Heissaidtobe“undersized.’’with“shortlegs’’anda“roundstomach”.TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy’sdescription--itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccountsbuthischoiceoffacts：otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid.WearemeanttounderstandthedifferenceofawarringcommanderinthebodyofafatlittleFrenchman.Tolstoy’sNapoleoncouldbeanymanwanderinginthestreetsandputtingalittleofpowderedtobaccouphisnose—andthatisthepoint.Itisawaythenovelistusestoshowthemoralnatureofacharacter.Anditturnsoutthat,asTolstoyhasit,Napoleonisacrazyman.InasceneinBookThreeofWarandPeace,thewarshavingreachedthecriticalyearof1812,NapoleonreceivesarepresentativefromtheTsar(沙皇),whohascomewithpeaceterms.Napoleonisveryangry：doesn’thehavemorearmy?He,nottheTsar,istheonetomaketheterms.HewilldestroyallofEuropeifhisarmyisstopped.“Thatiswhatyouwillhavegainedbyengagingmeinthewar!”heshouts.Andthen,Tolstoywrites,Napoleon“walkedsilentlyseveraltimesupanddowntheroom,hisfatshouldersmovingquickly.’’Stilllater,afterreviewinghisarmyamidcheeringcrowds,NapoleoninvitestheshakenRussiantodinner.“HeraisedhishandtotheRussian’s…face,”Tolstoywrites,and“takinghimbytheearpulleditgently….”Tohaveone’searpulledbytheEmperorwasconsideredthegreatesthonorandmarkoffavorattheFrenchcourt.“Well,well,whydon’tyousayanything?’’saidhe,asifitwasridiculousinhispresencetorespectanyonebuthimself,Napoleon.Tolstoydidhisresearch,butthecompositionishisown.

51.Tolstoy’sdescriptionofNapoleoninWarandPeaceis_________.A.farfromthehistoricalfactsB.basedontheRussianhistoryC.basedonhisselectionoffactsD.notrelatedtohistoricaldetails52.NapoleonwasangrywhenreceivingtheRussianrepresentativebecause_________.A.hethoughtheshouldbetheonetomakethepeacetermsB.theTsar'speacetermswerehardtoacceptC.theRussiansstoppedhismilitarymovementD.hedidn’thaveanymorearmytofightwith53.WhatdidNapoleonexpecttheRussianrepresentativetodo?A.Towalkoutoftheroominanger.B.Toshowagreementwithhim.C.TosaysomethingabouttheTsar.D.Toexpresshisadmiration.54.Tolstoyintendedtop