2016全國中考真題薈萃

英語試卷2B（。0.5第Ⅰ卷（選擇題70一、理解（略二、單項選擇（1分,15分 lustotrytobe honeststudenttodayand usefulmanA.a; B.an; C.an; D.a;B—Georgehowcanyouprove(證明)theearthis—Ican’t,sir. ,IneversaiditA. B. C. D.CIhopeeveryonecancareabout theenvironmentandstop A.protecting; B.protecting;toC.protect; D.protect;toA—Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay —FortwoA. B.be C. D.beDDoyouwanttobe .SmilingcanhelpyoustayA.S B.Smiling C.Tos D.S 25A—Manyboystudentsthinkscience—Iagree.I’mweakin

A.muchdifficult B.sodifficultC.lessdifficultthan D.moredifficultthan26.CPlease thewaterwhenyoubrushyourA.turn B.turn C.turn D.turnB—Howdoyoulikethis—Ilikeitverymuchanditcan me toachievemyA.cheer; B.connect; C.let; D.take;28.—Look!Whyaretheresomany—Therearesomemen.Ithinkthere atrafficA.must B.can C.isgoingto D.mustD30.Asmartphonemakesabig toourA. B. C. D.A—Isthereanythingelseyouwanttoknowabout—Yes,Iamstillwondering howtheChinesepapercuttingwhytheChinesepeoplelikeplayingthedragonhowwastheGreatWallbuiltinancientwhydotheChinesepeopleeatricedumplingsatDragonBoatBThesouptastes becauseit’stoosalty.Iputsaltintoittoo inaterribly; B.terrible;C.terrible; D.terribly;C—WouldyouliketoseethemovieZootopiawith—I’dloveto!ButI A. B. C.will D.haveD—Whenshallwebeginour—We’llsetout ourheadteacherA.assoon B.ever C.so D.even34.—Youwonthefirstprizeinthephysics Imadeseveralterriblemistakes.A.Ithink B.Areyou D.Itdoesn’tB三、完形填空（110分WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,IwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolForweeksmymotherhelpedme36mysentences.Butonceduringaperformance,everyword37frommyhead.Myteacheraskedmetochangerolesandbethenarrator(解說員).ThoughIdidn’tlmymotherwhathad38thatday,shefeltmy39andaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkintheyard.ItwasalovelyspringdayWecouldseedandelions(蒲公英)comingoutthroughthegrassjustlikeapainterhadtouchedourwoodsandfieldswithbitsofgold.Iwatchedmymothercarelesslybenddown(彎腰)40someflowers.“IthinkIamgoingtodigupallthewildgrass,”shesaid.“ButIlikedandelions,allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions!”Isaid.MymotherlookedatmeseriouslyYeseveryflowershinesin41ownwayAndthatistrueofpeopletooshesaid.Shehadguessedmypain.Istartedtocryandtoldherthe42.“Youwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid,43meofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher.Overthenextfewweeks,Ilearnedtotake44intherole.Thebigdayfinallycame.Afewminutesbeforetheplay,myteachercameovertome.“Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou,”shesaid,handingmea45.Aftertheplay,Itooktheflowerhome,laughingthatIwasperhapstheonly whowouldkeepsuchwildgrass.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.itA. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.A. B. C. D.C.37.A.38. 39. 40. 41.B.42.C.43.A.44.D.45.四、閱讀理解（46－552分；56－601分,25分AWhatshouldwedoifoneofourclassmatessuddenlyfallsillorgetshurt?Herearesomestepsyoushouldfollow.alwaysremembertolookformedicalcareafterfirstaid(急救)ifthewoundisforthedoctortoarrive.clothifitisbleeding.Ifthebleedinghasstopped,covertheareawithabandageandtakethe tothehospital.Makesureyourememberwhatkindofanimalitissothedoctorcanfindtherightwaytotreathimorheratonce.theremightbewoundsfromthefall.Makesureheorshecanbreatheandletinfreshair.Cleanthe ’sfacewithacoolNosebleeds：Have situpwithhisorherheadtilted(傾斜)forwardalittleDohavethe tilthisorherheadbackbecausethismaycauseheavybreathingorcoughing.Pinch(捏thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.WhatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitePutanicepackonthe B.WashthebiteareawithsoapandC.Trytostopthebleedingwithaclean D.Takethe totheWhendealingwiththeproblemsof ,weshouldn’tmovethebrokenbonesandanimal B.animalbitesandC.brokenbonesand D.faintingandWhichofthefollowingisnotrightwhenaboy’snoseLethisheadnottilt B.LethisheadtiltforwardaC.Lethimsit D.Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10WhichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomeA. B. C. D.What’sthemainideaoftheFirstaidforsomeaccidental B.StepsoflookingformedicalC.Adviceonwaysnottoget D.Waystoaskforhelpingetting46. 47. 48. 49B。50.ASometimespeoplecomeintoyourlifeandyouknowatoncethattheyweresuretobethere.Theyservesomecertainpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfindoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwantto e.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long-lostfriendorevenarealstranger.Butyouknowthateverymomenttheywillinfluenceyourlifeinsomeseriousway.Sometimesthingshappentoyou.Atthetimetheymayseemterrible,painfulandunfair.Butlateryourealizethatwithoutingthosedifficulties,youwouldhaveneverrealizedyourfurtherabilityandadvantages.EverythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadThepeopleyoumeetinfluenceyourlife,andthesuccessandfailureyouexperiencecreatewhoyouare.Eventhebadexperiencecanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostpoignantandimportantones.Enjoyeverydayeveneverymomentandtakefromiteverythingthatyoupossiblycan,foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeoplewhomyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyourgoalshigh,holdyourheadup,lyourselfyouareagreatoneandbelieveinyourself.Youcanmakeyourlifeanythingyouwish.CreateyourownlifeandthengooutandliveThepeoplewemeet allknowwheretofind B.serveusonnoC. eour D.willchangeusinsomeFromthepassage,weknowthatbadthingscanmakeus realizeourfurther B.terriblymeetbadC.findnoserious D.possiblyenjoyeveryTheunderlinedword“poignant”inthepassagemeans ”inA.平淡的B.明顯 C.深刻 D.艱苦Thewriter’sadviceisthatweshould nevertalktostrange B.learnasmuchaswecaneach edifficulties D.notbelieveinourselvesbutWhichisthebesttitleforthe B.HoldYourHeadC.PeopleYouMeetin D.ThingsHappentoDACBAWhodesigned(設計)thefirsthelicopter(直升飛機)?Whopaintedoneofthemostfamouspicturesintheworld?56Thereisananswertoallthesequestions—LeonardodeVinci.Leonardomayhavebeenthegreatestgenius(天才)peoplehaveeverknown.HelivedinItalyaroundtheyear1500,butmanyofhisinventionsseemmoderntoustodayForexampleoneofhisnotebookshasdrawingsofahelicopter.57Butscientistssayhisideawouldhaveworked.Leonardowasn’tjustaninventor.58Bythetimehewastwentyyearsold,hewascalledamasterpainter,andashegotolderhebecameevenmorefamous.Sometimeshedrewahandintendifferentwaysbeforehewasreadytopaint.59Youmayknowoneofhismostfamousworks—thesmilingwomanknownastheMonaOfOfcourse,hecouldn’tbuildahelicopterwiththethingsheManyofLeonardo’swonderfulpaintingsarestillwithusWhoknewmoreaboutthehumanbodythanmostHewasoneofthegreatestartistsofhis60.WhatisnotmentionedintheA.Leonardoisafamous B.LeonardoknewmoreaboutthehumanC.Leonardodrewthe CADBD第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題50分五、口語表達（110分Hi,Hi,whereareyouo,who’sYoushouldlearnfromWhynothaveagoodtalkwithYoushouldn’targuewithyourWhat’syourD.Dearlisteners,whocangivehimsome ebackto“TheProblemLine”.Okay,it’stimeforanothercall. David:o!ThisisDavid.Becky:Hi, eto“TheProblem It’simpolite.David:Iknow,butsheplanseverythingforme.Ican’tevendecidewhattowearonweekends.Becky:That’stoobad. David:Itried,butsheneverlistened.ShethinksIshouldlistentoherbecauseI’mherchild.Becky:Well,that’sadifficultproblem. Linda:o,I’mLinda.IthinkDavidshouldaskhisteacherforhelp.PerhapshismotherwilllistentohisDavid:OK.I’llhaveatry.ThankBGFED(2016·青海西寧)B根據內容,在空白處填入一個適當的詞,補全Nancy:Hi,Grace!Doyouhaveanyplansforthesummerholiday?Grace:Ofcourse.I’mgoingonatriptothecountryside.Nancy:Ialsowanttotakeatrip.AndI’mconsidering somemoneyformytrip.Grace:Makemoneybyyourself?Agreatidea!Couldyou lmemoreaboutit?Nancy:Iwanttoholdafruitsaleinourneighborhood.AndIwillpreparethefruitbymyself.Grace:I’m inyourplan.Iwanttojoinyou.Whenshallwestartoursale?Nancy:I’mgoingtostartitwhentheexamis Grace:Whatarewegoingtodofirst?Nancy:Wemustmakeaposter(海報)firstatschoolThenmoreandmorepeoplewillknowaboutourfruitsale.Maybe eour andbuyourGrace:Goodidea!Letmemaketheposter.I’mgoodatdesigningNancy:I’mgoingtothecountrysidetogetthefreshestfruit.Ithinkpeoplewilllikeourfruit.Grace:Ican’t todoit!Let’stryourbesttomakeit!六、綜合填空（17分 TherewasamanwhohadfoursonsHewantedhissonstolearnnottojudge(判斷)thingstoo71.Sohesentthemtogoandlookatapeartreethatwasfarawayinturn.Thefirstsonwentinwinterthesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe72soninfall.Whentheyhadallgoneandcomeback,heaskedthemtodescribewhattheyhadseen.Thefirstsonsaidtherewas73onthetree.Thesecondsonsaiditwas74withgreenbuds(花蕾)andfullofpromise.Thethirdsonsaiditwasfilledwithflowersthatsmelledsosweetandlookedsobeautiful.Thelastson75withallofthem,hesaiditwasfulloffruit,lifeandharvest(收獲).Themanthenexplainedtohissonsthattheywereallright,becausetheyeachhadseenbutoneseasoninthe76life.Hetoldthemthattheycannotjudgeatree,ora ,byonlyoneseason,theycanonlybejudgedattheend,whenalltheseasonsareup.Ifyougiveupwhenit’swinter,youwillmissthepromiseofyourspring,the77ofyoursummer,theharvestofyourfall.Don’tletthepainofoneseasondestroythejoyofalltherest.七、任務型閱讀（210分(2016·青海西寧)Aftermonthsofstudy,youhavesometimetorelax.So,whynotreadabookWellsomepeoplesay,“Whytroublewithbooks?WehavetheInternetandothermedia()thatofferalotmorecolorfulprograms.Booksarehistory!”Butdon’tbefooled.There’sstillalottobesaidforreading.①Oneclearreasonisthatawell-chosen awonderfulcollectionofandexpressions,aslongasyouhaveagooddictionary,ofcourseBelievemeit’sfareasiertogetstandardEnglishthanfromtheTVortheInternet.②Butanevenmoreimportantpointisthatbooksgiveyousomethingthatmodernmediacannot.Thewgeisalwaysfullofpicturesandthetextisoftendesignedtomakeitaseasytoreadaspossible.Though“easy”maybe eunluckilyit’soflittleuseforanylong-timedevelopmentofreadingskillsandthegenerallanguagelevel.Forthat,there’sstillnosubstitute(替代品)forabook.Butperhapsthebestreasonisthatsimplychoosingwhatyoureadandngitbyyourselfmeansthatit’ssomethingyoudobyandforyourself.Youcanchoosewhatyouwanttoread.It’shardwork,butwhileyou