Unit4HumourLesson2WhyDoWeNeedHumour-課件-高中英語北師大版選擇性

L2WhydoweneedhumourUnit4Matchtheexpressionswiththeirmeanings.ActivateandSharecomedybehard-wiredintorelievetensionbloodvesselsimmuneinfectionbecomeabasicpartofsth.

causingorgettingdiseasesafunnyfilm

notaffectedbyaparticulardisease

thetubesthroughwhichbloodflows

reducestress

WhydoweneedhumourBrainstorm:What’syourthetypeofthespeech(narrative,argument,exposition)WhatkindofstructurewillthistypeoftextuseWhataboutthelanguagefeaturesFromwhataspectswilltheauthordevelopthetextWhydoweneedhumourspeech

(argument)structurelanguagefeaturespersuasive/

convincinglogicalinteractiveBeforelistening--Clearvocabularybarriers.Manisbynatureasocialanimal.Humansarehard-wiredforsocialrelationships.Ialwaystakeaslow,deepbreathtorelievetension.Massage（按摩）isusedtorelaxmuscles,relievestressandimprovethecirculation.Exercisehasbeenproventobehelpfulforincreasingbloodflowtothebrainwhichmeansahigherqualityandquantityofbrainfunction.Bloodvesselscarrylife-givingbloodtoandfromyourcells.Tryhardtoimprovethefunctionofbloodvessels.Environmentalprotectionhasfar-reachingeffectsonhumans.Shefailedasignificantexam.Shemustbeinabadmood.Laughinghaspsychologicaleffectsonourmind.Angercandecreasethenumberofimmunecells.P110---4.3

Goodmorningandthankyouforjoiningmetoday.Thetitleofmyspeechtodayis“Whydoweneedhumour”Ibelievethatallofusenjoywatchingacomedyfilmorhearingagoodjoke,becauseitmakesuslaughallthetime.Babieslaughlongbeforetheycanspeak.It’salmostasifhumourishard-wiredintous.Sotheremustbesomekindofbenefittoit.WhatcanhumourdoforusAccordingtorecentresearch,humourhasbothphysicalandpsychologicaleffects.While-listeningPara1(beginning)--Keyideasthetitleofthespeech:mainideaofthefollowingcontent:WhydoweneedhumourHoumorhasbothphysicalandpsychologicaleffects.P110—4.4

Let’stalkaboutthephysicaleffects.Firstly,laughterhelpsrelievetension.Itrelaxesthemusclesinourbody,andtheeffectscanbefeltforaslongas45minutesafteragoodlaugh.Also,agoodlaughincreasesbloodflowtotheheartandimprovesthefunctionofbloodvessels,whichhelpsprotectusfromheartdisease.Finally,whenwelaugh,thelevelofstresschemicalsinourbodyfalls,andthenumberofimmunecellsinourbodyincreases.Bothmeanthatourbodyisbetterabletofightinfection.While-listeningPara2(Body)--physicaleffects

LinkingwordsMainpointsDetails______Helps

_____________________.It___________________inourbodyandtheeffectscanbefeltforaslongas_____minutesafteragoodlaugh.______increases_____________

totheheartand________________________ofbloodvessels....helpsprotectusfrom

.

______thelevelofstresschemicalsinourbody

________andthenumberofimmunecellsinourbody_______.betterabletofight.FirstlyAlsoFinallyrelievetensionrelaxesthemuscles45thebloodflowimprovesthefunctionheartdiseasefallsincreasesinfectionHowtosortoutthekeyinformation.bulletpointstable/

diagramP110—4.5

Thereisasongthatsays,“Smile,thoughyourheartisbreaking.”DoesitmeanthereisarelationbetweensmilingandmoodTheanswerisYES.Humouralsohaspsychologicaleffectsonourmind.Scientistshaveprovedthatthereisatwo-wayeffectbetweensmilingandmood:whenwe’rehappy,wenaturallysmile;andwhenwesmile,evenifwedon’tfeellikeit,itcanalsomakeusfeelhappy.Besides,whenweincorporatehumoraspartofourlifeattitude,itcanhavefar-reachingeffects.Whatdoes“far-reachingeffects”meanItmeansthatitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonhowwelive.Weallknowthatifweareinabadmood,wearelikelytoexpressnegativeattitudesandfeelings;andthismakesthosearoundusdown,too.Butifwealwaystrytobepositiveandfunny,peoplewillenjoyourcompanyandfeelenergizedbyit.Para3(Body)--sortoutthepsychologicaleffectsofhumouronourmind.Scientistshaveprovedthatthereisatwo-wayeffectbetweensmilingandmood.Whenweincorporatehumouraspartofourlifeattitude,itcanhavefar-reachingeffects.Itmeansthatitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonhowwelive.Ifweareinabadmood,wearelikelytoexpressnegativeattitudesandfeelings;andthismakesthosearoundusdown,too.Butifwealwaystrytobepositiveandfunny,peoplewillenjoyourcompanyandfeelenergised.Whenwe’rehappywenaturallysmile.Whenwesmile,evenifwedon’tfeellikeit,itcanalsomakeusfeelhappy.1234Fromwhataspectsdoesthespeakerillustratethepsychologicaleffects(1....2....)P110—4.5

That’stheendofmytalk.Ihopeyou’llbenefitfromhumorinyourlives.Thankyou.AndnowI’mhappytoansweranyquestions...While-listeningPara4(ending)Conclusion+thanksTheTopCharacteristicsOfAGoodSpeechClearMessageAndKeyIdeas(atthestart)ImpactfulOralDelivery(keepaudienceinvolved--examples;stories)Informative,ButNotRepetitive(relevant,criticalandhelpfulinformation)PowerfulNonverbalCues(bodylanguage;eyecontact;facialexpressions;voice)UsingQuestionstoDrawAttentionSomespeakersusequestionsfromtimetotimetodrawtheaudience’sattention.Thentheyprovideanswerstothequestions.Inthisway,ithelpstheaudiencetounderstandthepointstheyaremaking.Listencarefullytothequestionsandfocusontheanswers.Post-listeningWhatcanhumourdoforus Accordingtorecentresearch,humourhasbothphysicalandpsychologicaleffects.DoesitmeanthereisarelationbetweensmilingandmoodTheanswerisYES.Whatdoes“far-reachingeffects”meanItmeansthatitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonhowwelive.Q&AElaboratingwithExamples1.Oneoftheexampleofthisisthatyoucanusehumourtogetpeopletolaughatyou.2.Forinstance,ifyouaccidentallypourcoffeealloveryourself,youcanlaughatyourselformakeajokeaboutit.3.Youcansay,forexample,“MyT-shirtalsowantstohaveacupofcoffee.”(M=MikeJ=Jennifer)P111---4.7M:

Hi,

Jennifer.J:Oh,hello,Mike.HowwasthepartyM:Itwasgreat!ButIreallyembarrassedmyself.J:ReallyWhatdidyoudoM:

Ikeptongettingthehost’snamewrong!Whenwegotthere,

Iintroducedhimto

someoneas“Richard”.

ButhisnameisCliff.J:Ohdear!That’sawkward.M:

Veryawkward.Then,rightattheendoftheparty,Iwenttohimandsaid—infrontofeverybody—“Thanksforthewonderfulparty,Richard”.Everybodyelsegotreallyquiet.Afterawhile,somebodywhisperedinmyear.“HisnameisCliff,notRichard.”Ifeltsoembarrassed.Icouldn’tstopblushing.J:HowdidyouhandlethesituationM:Imadeajokeaboutmyselfandthathelpedsolvealltheembarrassments.J:Howclever!Tellmemoreaboutit.M:

Well,youknowI’drecentlyreadanarticlethatintroducedsomewaystosolveanawkwardsituation.Oneexampleofthisisthatyoucanusehumourtogetpeopletolaughatyou.Forinstance,ifyouaccidentallypourcoffeealloveryourself,youcanlaughatyourselformakeajokeaboutit.Youcansay,forexample,“MyT-shirtalsowantstohaveacupofcoffee.”Thatway,otherpeoplecanlaughtoo,withoutbeingrudeaboutlaughingatsomeoneelse’sexpense.Laughterisagreatwaytomakepeoplefeelcomfortableinanawkwardsituation.SoIjuststartedlaughingandsaid,“Ohdear,oneofthesedaysI’mgoingtoforgetmyownname!”Everybodylaughed,evenRichard—ImeanCliff.J:You’resosmart!Humourisreallyagreatwaytodealwithanawkwardsituation.Listenandimitate.CompletetheTalkBuilder.ElaboratingwithExamples

__________________isthatyoucanusehumourtogetpeopletolaughatyou._______________,ifyouaccidentallypourcoffeealloveryourself,youcanlaughatyourselformakeajokeaboutit.Youcansay,_______________,“MyT-shirtalsowantstohaveacupofcoffee.”OneexampleofthisForinstanceforexampleP13--7Forexample Forinstance OneexampleofthisMorewaystosay“forexample”1.suchas如2.let’ssay…比方說3.examplesinclude…示例包括4.imaginethat想象一下5.inasimilarcase…類似情況下6.toillustrate…舉例說明7.togiveyouanidea…給你一個想法8.supposethat…假設FocusonFunction:ElaboratingwithExamplesWordsandPhrases1.relievev.減輕；緩解；消除

Firstly,laughterhelpsrelievetension.首先，大笑有助于緩解焦慮。【拓展】relievesb.ofsth.幫某人減輕(負擔) berelievedtodosth.做某事感到寬慰findrelieffrom從……中擺脫出來 reliefof/from……的減輕/消除inrelief如釋重負；松了口氣 toone’srelief令某人感到欣慰的是【派生詞】relieved adj.感到寬慰的；放心的

relief n.（痛苦、憂慮等的）減輕、消除、緩和【例句】1.Qualitycountslessthanattitudeandeffort—evenastupidjokecanrelieveothersof

riskandembarrassment.

（幽默的）質量沒有態度和努力重要，即使是一個愚蠢的笑話也能減輕別人的風

險和尷尬。2.Hesighedwithrelief.

他松了口氣。3.Tomyrelief,hecamebackhomesafeandsound.

令人寬心的是，他安然無恙地回家來了。4.

Reliefhasbeensenttothefloodsufferers.

救援物品已送到洪水災民手中。單句語法填空Iwas________(relieve)togetbackinthecarandhittheroadagain.________ourgreatrelief,hisimmunesystemwasstrengthened.Aspirincanprovidequick________(relieve)foraheadache.What____relieftobehomesafe!Runningisagoodway________(relief)stress.relieved

To

reliefatorelieve2．tensionn.

緊張；焦慮；焦急；緊張局勢；緊張氣氛；繃緊程度【派生詞】tense adj.

緊張的；繃緊的；拉緊的tensely adv.

緊張地tenseness n.緊張【短語】reduce/relieve/easetension

緩解緊張(a)tensionbetween...and... ……和……之間的緊張局勢(或關系、狀況等)muscletension

肌肉緊張dramatictension

扣人心弦的緊張氣氛createanatmosphereoftension

制造緊張氣氛nervoustension

神經緊張easethetension

減輕壓力/緩和緊張情緒international/racialtensions

國際緊張局勢/種族間的緊張關系單句語法填空/完成句子Youcouldfeelthe________(tense)intheroomaswewaitedforourexamresults.Theatmosphereinthemeetingwasgettingmoreandmore________(tension)．Atthesametimemultipleoriginalprojectsarebeing________(tense)planned.Therefereehasdoneherbesttokeepcalmbutfindsherselftremblingwith________(tense)．Watchingtheperformanceofcomedycanhelp________________(緩和緊張情緒).tensiontensetenselytensioneasethetension3．moodn.[C]情緒；心情Doesitmeanthereisarelationbetweensmilingandmood這是否意味著微笑和情緒之間有關系【常見搭配】 inagood/badmood 心情好/不好 putsbintoagoodmood 讓某人有個好心情 be/feelinthe/nomoodforsth. 有/沒有心情做…… be/feelinthe/nomoodtodosth. 有/沒有心情做某事【例句】 Withhisapplicationrejectedasecondtime,hewasinabadmood. 由于他的申請又一次被拒絕，他心情很糟。 Iaminnomoodforajoke.我沒心情開玩笑。 He’salwaysoptimisticandlooksinagoodmood.他總是很樂觀，看起來心情很好。單句語法填空/完成句子Hewas________________(心情好)whenhepickedoutthepackagingforhisdaughter’spresent.Hewas________________(沒有心情工作)fortheinstitute,consideringthathisdaughterhadgoneacrosstheAtlantic.安德魯和他的朋友為了一些小事大吵了一架。這就是他一整天都心情不好的原因。Andrewandhisfriendhadabitterquarrelaboutsomeminormatters.That’swhyhewas________________thewholeday.4.他想去樹林里走一走。Hewas________________awalkinthewoods.inagoodmoodinnomoodtoworkinabadmoodinthemoodforPrepare

a

speech

entitled

“The

benefitsofhumour”(80words)The

following

aspectsshould

be

included

in

your

speech

:1.

Yourownexperience2.

An

example3.

Your

understandingofhumourHomeworkGoodmorningandthankyouforjoiningmetoday.Thetitleofmyspeechtodayis"Whydoweneedhumour"Ibelievethatallofusenjoywatchingacomedyfilmorhearingagoodjoke,becauseitmakesuslaughallthetime.Babieslaughlongbeforetheycanspeak.It'salmostasifhumourishard-wiredintous.Sotheremustbesomekindofbenefittoit.WhatcanhumourdoforusAccordingtorecentresearch,humourhasbothphysicalandpsychologicaleffects.……的題目讓人發笑固有的，無法改變的有……影響總是；一直atnotime絕不attimes有時；不時Let'stalkaboutthephysicaleffects.

Firstly,laughterhelpsrelieve

tension.Itrelaxesthemusclesinourbody,andtheeffectscanbefeltforaslongas45minutesafteragoodlaugh.Also,agoodlaughincreasesbloodflowtotheheartandimprovesthefunctionofbloodvessels,whichhelpsprotectusfromheartdisease.Finally,whenwelaugh,thelevelofstresschemicalsinourbodyfalls,andthenumberof

immunecellsinourbodyincreases.Bothmeanthatourbodyisbetterabletofightinfection.relievev．減輕；緩解；消除relievedadj.感到寬慰的；放心的reliefn．(痛苦、憂慮等的)減輕、消除、緩和relievesb.ofsth.幫某人減輕(負擔)berelievedtodosth.做某事感到寬慰the

number

of

……的數量；修飾可數名詞復數，謂語動詞用單數anumberof許多的，大量的；修飾可數名詞復數，謂語動詞用復數Thereisasongthatsays,"Smile,thoughyourheartisbreaking."DoesitmeanthereisarelationbetweensmilingandmoodTheanswerisYES.Humouralsohaspsychologicaleffectsonourmind.Scientistshaveprovedthatthereisatwo-wayeffectbetweensmilingandmood:whenwe'rehappy,wenaturallysmile;andwhenwesmile,evenifwedon'tfeellikeit,itcanalsomakeusfeelhappy.對…….有心理的影響雙向的moodya.喜怒無常的beinnomoodforsth/todosth沒有做某事的心情Besides,whenweincorporatehumouraspartofourlifeattitude,itcanhavefar-reachingeffects.Whatdoes"far-reachingeffects"meanItmeansthatitwillhaveagreatinfluenceonhowwelive.Weallknowthatifweareinabadmood,wearelikelytoexpressnegativeattitudesandfeelings;andthismakesthosearoundusdown,too.incorporationn.社團；公司；合并incorporate……in/into把……包含在內belikelytodosth可能做某事Butifwealwaystrytobepositiveandfunny,peoplewillenjoyour

companyandfeelenergisedbyit.That'stheendofmytalk.Ihopeyou'llbenefitfromhumourinyourlives.Thankyou.AndnowI'mhappytoansweranyquestions...becompletelyenergized完全充滿活力beenergizedby受到……的鼓勵energyn.enegetica.受益于M:Ikeptongettingthehost'snamewrong!Whenwegotthere,Iintroducedhimtosomeoneas"Richard".ButhisnameisCliff.J:Ohdear!That'sawkward.M:Veryawkward.Then,rightattheendoftheparty,Iwenttohimandsaid-infrontofeverybody-"Thanksforthewonderfulparty,Richard".Everybodyelsegotreallyquiet.Afterawhile,somebodywhisperedinmyear."HisnameisCliff,notRichard."Ifeltsoembarrassed.Icouldn'tstopblushing.J:HowdidyouhandlethesituationM:Imadeajokeaboutmyselfandthathelpedsolvealltheembarrassments.keepondoingsth一直做某事can’tstopdoingsthJ:Howclever!Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Well,youknowI'drecentlyreadanarticlethatintroducedsomewaystosolveanawkwardsituation.Oneexampleofthisisthatyoucanusehumourtogetpeopletolaughatyou.Forinstance,ifyouaccidentallypourcoffeealloveryourself,youcanlaughatyourselformakeajokeaboutit.Youcansay,forexample,"MyT-shirtalsowantstohaveacupofcoffee."Thatway,otherpeoplecanlaughtoo,withoutbeingrudeaboutlaughingatso