中國音樂鑒賞-音樂概述英文版

中國音樂鑒賞AppreciationofChineseMusicSpeaker：ChenWanWenAboutme…andyou?5minutestoprepareabriefself-introductionMaybeyoucanintroduce：AgeNationorHometownMajorHobbyFavoritefood…AboutthisCourseAppreciationofChineseMusicThiscourseisashortjourneythroughChinesemusic.Youwillexploredifferentethnicstylesfromancientcourtmelodiestomodernpopmusic.MarvelatthesoundsoftheGuzheng,PipaandErhu,andwitnessthefusionofmusicandtheatreinPekingOpera.Thiscourseallowsyoutoappreciatethemelodicbeauty,andculturaldepthofChinesemusic.ItisamusicaladventurethatconnectsyoutotheheartandsoulofChina,fosteringanappreciationforitstimelessart.Chinese

MusicRulesGettoandfromclassontimeanddonotbelateorabsent.

Notethatifyouarelate2timesthenitcountsasoneabsence.Ifyouhave3ormoreabsences,youwillfail.Donotsleep,talk,playwithyourmobilephoneordoanythingelseinclassthatisnotrelatedtothelesson.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleaseraiseyourhandandI'lldomybesttohelp.Becauseofthelanguageproblem,wemayhavesome‘difficulties’,ifnecessary,wecanusetranslationAPPtocommunicate.Feelfreetocometomewithanysuggestionsorideasyouhaveaboutthecourseormepersonallyoranythingelse,oryoucanwritemeanoteandletmeknow.TheseareveryimportantThecourseisassessedbyaweekdaygrade(40%)andafinalexamination(60%).Ifyouarelatefororabsentfromclass,talk,playwithyourmobilephone,walkaroundordisrupttheclass,Iwilldeductyourweeklygrade.Don'tworryaboutwhetheryourexpressionis‘professional’or‘accurate’,bebraveandexpressyourself.Pleasetakeanactivepartintheclassandatthesametime,IhopeyouwillenjoythecharmofChinesemusic.Chapter1:

OverviewofChineseMusicWatchthevideoandtalk

aboutyourfeelings.Origin

Timeoforigin:Chinesemusicoriginatedintheprimitivesociety,whichwasthebeginningofhumanculture,andmusicalsobirthedquietlyatthattime.Labourisanimportantsourceoftheoriginofmusic.

Forexample,whenhunting,primitivepeoplewouldmakerhythmicshoutsinordertocoordinatetheiractionsandboosttheirmorale,whichgraduallyformedasimplemusicalrhythm.DoyouknowwhatpeopleinprimitiveChinausedto‘make’music?Inprimitivesocieties,itwascommontouseanimalbonesto‘make’musicandproducesimplesounds.

Like

birds,

sheep…CraneBones賈湖骨笛

fluteSheepBones骨哨Doyouknowwhatkindofsoundtheymake?Ancient

RecentModern123TheDevelopmentofChineseMusicPre-QindynastiesQinandHandynastiesWei,Jin,SouthernandNorthernDynastiesSuiandTangdynastiesSongandYuandynastiesMingandQingdynastiesAncientmusicgraduallyprosperedinformfromthepre-QinperiodtotheMingandQingdynasties,modernmusicwasgraduallychangedbytheinfluenceofWesternmusic,andmodernmusicisconstantlyinnovatedonthebaseofinheritedtraditions.StagesofdevelopmentandmusicalcharacteristicsofeachdynastyChinahasahistoryofabout5,000years.Specifically,fromthebirthofChineseculturetothepresentday,ancientChinesehistoryhasspannedanumberofdynasties,eachwithitsownuniquecharacteristics.Todaywewillfocusonthemusicofthepre-Qindynasties,theQin-Handynasties,theWei,Jin,theSouthernandNortherndynasties,theSuiandTangdynasties,theSongandYuandynasties,theMingandQingdynasties,andthemodernperiod.1.Pre-Qindynasties

Duringthisperiod,therewasastrictsetofmusicalrulesofetiquette,andthemusicanddancestobeusedondifferentoccasionbypeopleofdifferentrankswereclearlydefined,calledthe‘Li

Yue

Zhi

Du’.The‘Li

Yue

Zhi

Du’isnotonlyamusicalnorm,butalsoanimportantmeansofmaintainingsocialorderandreflectingthehierarchy,whichhadaprofoundimpactonthedevelopmentofancientChineseculture.Bian

Zhong1.Pre-Qindynasties

SummarizeThismusicisrepresentativeofthepre-Qinperiodandreflectsthesolemncharacterofpre-Qinperiodmusic.2.QinandHandynasties

Duringthisperiod,anofficialmusicinstitutionwasestablished,whichwasmainlyresponsibleforcollectingfolksongs,arrangingandadaptingmusicalworks,andtrainingmusicians,andsonon,itwascalled“YueFu”.Theestablishmentofthe“YueFu”hasenabledthepreservationanddisseminationofagreatdealoffolkmusic,fosteredmusicalexchangesandfusion,andpromotedthedevelopmentofmusicalprosperity.inthefolkatthecourt2.QinandHandynasties---“JiaRenQu”

Itslyricsdescribeabeautyfromthenorth,unparalleledintheworld,independentandelegant.Aglancefromhercouldmakesoldiersabandontheirweaponsandcitywallsfall,whileasecondglancecouldcaptivateanemperorandleadtothedownfallofakingdom.Despitethis,thelyricsexpressadeepregretthatsuchabeautyishardtofindandshouldnotbemissed.summarizeThemusicalstylesoftheQinandHandynastieswerediverse,rangingfromsolemnmusic,tofolkmusicfulloflife,andtonewstylesthatincorporatedelementsofethnicminoritymusic.3.

Wei,Jin,SouthernandNorthernDynasties

Duringthisperiod,duetothemigrationandfusionofethnicgroups,themusicofmanyethnicgroupswasintroducedandexchangedandfusedwitheachother,formingnewmusicalstyles.Ji

KangGu

qin3.

Wei,Jin,SouthernandNorthernDynasties

Piece

ofGuqin《Guan

Ling

San》Thispieceofmelodyexciting,generousandtragic,accordingtolegendJikangplayedthissongbeforehisexecution,whichhasbecomeaperfectsongfortheages.Itisnotonlyapieceofmusic,butalsocontainsJikang'sspiritualpursuitandattitudetowardslife.4.

SuiandTangdynasties

Duringthisperiod,courtmusicreachedanextremelyhighlevel,andfolkmusicwasalsoveryactive,withavarietyofmusicalformsappearinginanendlessstream.Thisperiodshowedaverybrilliantweather.4.

SuiandTangdynasties

Thevideocanbeseeninthecostumesareverygorgeousandmelodioushighlightingthepeoplelivinginpeaceandhappiness.Thus,themusicoftheSuiandTangdynastieswasmagnificent,culturallyprosperousandopen-minded.5.

SongandYuandynasties

Duringthisperiod,therewasariseinoperamusic,suchas“ZaXi”and“NanXi”.GuanHan

Qingwasarepresentativepersoninthisperiod,whonotonlyhadhighachievementsinliterature,butalsohadauniquestyleinhismusic.Duringthisperiodoperamusicbecamemainstream,andmusicwascloselyintegratedwithliteratureandperformingartstoformauniqueartform.5.

SongandYuandynasties

GuanHanQing<WangJiangTing‘GuanHanQing'smasterpiece,ThePavilionattheRiverWatch,tellsastoryofloveandbravery.ThestoryrevolvesaroundTanJier,awidowwholaterremarriesalocalofficial,BaiShizhong.Theirunionarousedthejealousyofthepower