2021-2022學年高一下學期期末英語試題（解析版）

-2023學年度第二學期期末質量檢測高一英語試題考生注意：本試卷共分第Ⅰ卷(選擇題)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩部分，滿分150分。考試時間120分鐘。請將答案填寫在答題卡上。第Ⅰ卷(選擇題共95分)第一部分聽力(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Inashoppingcenter.C.Onacrowdedbus.2.Whycouldn’tthewomangetJohntocome?A.Johnwastoobusytocome.B.John’sphonewasn’tworking.C.Johnwasn’tathome.3.Howwillthewomangototheuniversity?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.4.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortickets?A.40yuan.B.80yuan.C.100yuan.5.What’shappinesstothewoman?A.Helpingothers.B.Reachinghergoals.C.Beingwithhersister.第二節(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)請聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whydidthemanthankthewoman?A.Becauseshehelpedhimwithhishomework.B.Becauseshegavehimagift.C.Becauseshelenthimsomemoney.7.Whywasthewomanworried?A.Becausethemanwasill.B.Becausethemanwassad.C.Becausethemanwasout.請聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whatistheproblemofthecar?A.Itrunstooslow.B.Itcan’tstart.C.Itmakesastrangenoise.9.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.Waitandaddsomewater.B.Waitandaddsomeoil.C.Askarepairmantohelpthem.請聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdidthemanstudyatcollege?A.Music.B.History.C.Design.11.Inwhichcountrydidtheman’sfriendgetajob?A.Australia.B.Brazil.C.TheUSA.12.Whatdidtheman’sfrienddecidetodo?A.Buyamotorcycle.B.Fightagainstthebadmen.C.DrivetotheUSA.請聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhydidthemangotoEngland?A.Tostudy.B.Totravel.C.Tovisitafriend.14.WheredidthemanmainlystayinEngland?A.InLondon.B.InManchester.C.InLiverpool.15.HowlongdidthemanstayinEngland?A.2weeks.B.4weeks.C.6weeks.16.WhatwastheweatherlikeinEnglandwhenthemanwasthere?A.Hot.B.Cool.C.Warm.請聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhathappenedtothevillagesinSouthAfrica?A.Anearthquakehitthevillages.B.Astormhitthevillages.C.Afloodhitthevillages.18.Howmanypeoplewerekilled?A.Fourteen.B.Seven.C.One.19.HowwasMr.Smith’schild?A.Hewassafe.B.Hewaskilled.C.Hewasinjured.20.WherewasMr.Smithwhenthedisasterhappened?A.Hewasinthebedroom.B.Hewasinthekitchen.C.Hewasinhisoffice.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節，滿分50分)第一節(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFourBestHikesintheWorldThere'snothinglikegettingoutandgettingsomefreshaironahike.NomatterwhetheryourideaofahikeisaleisurewalkorclimbingthehighestmountainonEarth,we'vegotyoucovered.Belowarefourbesthikesintheworld.TorresdelPaineWCircuitLocation(位置):Patagonia.ChileDistance:37+milesTime:5~6daysBesttimetogo:OctobertoJanuaryTheWCircuitisoneofthemostrecommendedhikesyou'llfind.Notonlywillyouappreciatethediverselandscapesandstrikinggranitepillars(花崗巖柱子),butyou'llprobablymeetsomenewfriendsalongtheway.GrandCanyonRim-to-RimHikeLocation:Arizona,theUnitedStatesDistance:48milesTime:1~3daysBesttimetogo:MaytoJune,SeptembertoOctoberThere'snobetterwaytoexperienceoneofthegreatestwondersintheworld.LocatedinoneoftheUSA'smostbeautifulparks,theviewsareabsolutelyappealing.Justmakesureyou'repreparedforthechallenge.TrektoPetraLocation:JordanDistance:47milesTime:5~6daysBesttimetogo:OctobertoAprilTaketheroadlesstraveledthroughtheKingdomofJordanandexperienceoneofthesevenwondersoftheworld.Hikethroughcanyons,gorgesandridges,andseetombsandtemplesalongthewayallwhileavoidingcrowdsoftourists.YosemiteGrandTraverseLocation:California,theUnitedStatesDistance:60milesTime:6~7daysBesttimetogo:JulytoSeptemberKnownforsomeofthebesthikingintheworld,YosemiteNationalParkisfamousforitsviewsandhugesequoia(紅杉)trees.PraisedbyNationalGeographic,theYosemiteGrandTraversewilltakeyouthroughwaterfallsandgreenmountaintops.1.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttimeforthehikeinPatagonia,Chile?A.April B.May C.August D.December2.Whereshouldyougoforalesscrowdedhike?A.Jordan B.Patagonia,ChileC.Arizona,theUnitedStates D.California,theUnitedStates3.WhatcanyoudoalongtheYosemiteGrandTraverse?A.Plantsequoiatrees B.Appreciatewaterfalls C.Visitlocaltemples D.Climbgranitepillars【答案】1.D2.A3.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文。沒有什么比徒步旅行出去呼吸新鮮空氣更好的了。無論你徒步旅行的想法是休閑散步還是攀登地球上最高的山峰，我們都會為你提供保障。本文介紹了世界上最好的四次遠足。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一個黑標題TorresdelPaineWCircuit下的Location(位置):Patagonia.Chile和Besttimetogo:OctobertoJanuary（去的最好的時間：10月到1月），可知在Patagonia,Chile徒步旅行的最佳時間應該選擇D選項（12月）。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三個黑標題TrektoPetra下的敘述第一句“TaketheroadlesstraveledthroughtheKingdomofJordanandexperienceoneofthesevenwondersoftheworld.”（走一條人跡罕至的約旦王國之路，體驗世界七大奇跡之一。）再結合黑標題下的Location:Jordan（位置：約旦）可知你應該去Jordan進行不那么擁擠的徒步旅行。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一個黑標題YosemiteGrandTraverse下的敘述“Knownforsomeofthebesthikingintheworld,YosemiteNationalParkisfamousforitsviewsandhugesequoia(紅杉)trees.PraisedbyNationalGeographic,theYosemiteGrandTraversewilltakeyouthroughwaterfallsandgreenmountaintops.”（Yosemite國家公園以世界上最好的徒步旅行而聞名，以其美景和巨大的紅杉樹而聞名。受到國家地理雜志的贊揚，YosemiteGrandTraverse將帶你穿越瀑布和綠色山頂。）可知沿著YosemiteGrandTraverse可以欣賞瀑布。故選B。【點睛】廣告類型的題目要求學生帶著問題去文章中搜尋答案，不一定要讀完整篇文章，能鎖定答案即可。BAfewweeksago,myteenagedaughterLisafailedatest.Thegrademightstopherfromqualifyingforthenextclassshewantstotake.Thereweretearsandsomecomplaintsforafewminutes.ThenIsawsomethinginteresting.Shemadeajoke,expressedgratitudethatshedidn’thavebiggerproblems,andfinallymadeaplanonhowtomakeimprovements.Shewasneverthesameasshewasoneyearago.Thatonewasunwillingtotakeresponsibility.Thatonestayedinangerandblamedothers.Weexpectourkidstolearnandgrow.Wehopeforit.However,mostofusgrowthroughadversity(逆境),eventrauma(精神創傷).IthappenedtoLisalastyearrepeatedly.Shesearchedforwaystogetherbearingsandequipherselfwheneverythingaroundherwaschangingbytheday.Psychologistscallitpost-traumaticgrowth.Traumareferstoanemotionalresponsetoaterribleeventlikeanaccident,attack,naturaldisaster,orotherlife-changinghappenings.Thegrowthaftertraumadoesn’tmeanwegetthroughchallengesuninjured.It’sbeenascaryandpainfultime,foreveryone,inonewayoranother.Wemayexperiencedisbelief,depression,andevendenial.Astimemoveson,peoplewhohaveexperiencedtraumamayhaveheadachesorotherphysicalsymptoms,emotionalupsanddowns,andevenrelationshipproblems.Traumadoesleaveitsirremovablemarks.However,inonestudy,researcherssurveyednearly385peoplewhoexperiencedfinancialdifficultyduringthepandemic.88percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaytheyalsohaveexperiencedsomepositiveoutcomes—Theynowhavestrongerfamilyrelationshipsandagreaterappreciationoflife.4.WhatisLisalikenowwhenshefails?A.Shetriestocoverit.B.Sheispositiveandadult.C.Sheactsunconcerned.D.Shewantstomakeexcuses.5.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusthroughLisa’sexperience?A.Thereisnosweetwithoutsweat.B.Experienceisthefatherofwisdom.C.Difficultsituationsarelikelytomakeonestronger.D.Responsibilityisoftenmoreimportantthanability.6.Howdoestheauthorprovehisview?A.Byanalyzingexistingdata.B.Byquotingapsychologist.C.Bycontrastingaperson’sconstantchanges.D.Bygivingexamplestogetherwithstudyresults.7.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewithaboutpost-traumaticgrowth?A.Itusuallycomesatahighprice.B.Itproduceslittlenegativefeelings.C.Itisoneofthefastestwaystomakeimprovements.D.Itisgrowththatdoesbothgoodandharm.【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.D【解析】【導語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。創傷后的成長并不意味著我們能毫發無傷地度過難關，對每個人來說，這都是一段可怕而痛苦的時光，但是作者通過舉例子和描繪實驗結果來表明，創傷后的成長也會產生積極的影響。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段中“Shemadeajoke,expressedgratitudethatshedidn’thavebiggerproblems,andfinallymadeaplanonhowtomakeimprovements.(她開了個玩笑，對自己沒有遇到更大的問題表示感謝，最后制定了一個如何改進的計劃。)”可知，當Lisa考試失敗時，她感謝自己沒有遇到更大的問題，然后制定計劃如何改進，所以說她表現得很積極理智，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“However,mostofusgrowthroughadversity(逆境),eventrauma(精神創傷).IthappenedtoLisalastyearrepeatedly.Shesearchedforwaystogetherbearingsandequipherselfwheneverythingaroundherwaschangingbytheday.Psychologistscallitpost-traumaticgrowth(然而，我們大多數人在逆境中成長，甚至在創傷中成長。Lisa去年也經歷過很多次。當周圍的一切都在發生變化的時候，她想方設法找到自己的方向，裝備自己。心理學家稱之為創傷后成長。)”可推知，通過Lisa的例子，作者試圖告訴我們困境可能使人變得更強，故選C。【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段中“However,mostofusgrowthroughadversity(逆境),eventrauma(精神創傷).IthappenedtoLisalastyearrepeatedly.Shesearchedforwaystogetherbearingsandequipherselfwheneverythingaroundherwaschangingbytheday.Psychologistscallitpost-traumaticgrowth(然而，我們大多數人在逆境中成長，甚至在創傷中成長。麗莎去年也經歷過很多次。當周圍的一切都在發生變化的時候，她想方設法找到自己的方向，裝備自己。心理學家稱之為創傷后成長。)”和最后一段“However,inonestudy,researcherssurveyednearly385peoplewhoexperiencedfinancialdifficultyduringthepandemic.88percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaytheyalsohaveexperiencedsomepositiveoutcomes—Theynowhavestrongerfamilyrelationshipsandagreaterappreciationoflife.(然而，在一項研究中，研究人員調查了近385名在大流行期間經濟困難的人。88%的受訪者表示，他們也經歷了一些積極的結果——他們現在有了更牢固的家庭關系，對生活有了更多的認識。)”可推知，作者通過舉例子和描述研究結果來證明自己的觀點，故選D。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段中“Thegrowthaftertraumadoesn’tmeanwegetthroughchallengesuninjured.It’sbeenascaryandpainfultime,foreveryone,inonewayoranother.Wemayexperiencedisbelief,depression,andevendenial.Astimemoveson,peoplewhohaveexperiencedtraumamayhaveheadachesorotherphysicalsymptoms,emotionalupsanddowns,andevenrelationshipproblems.Traumadoesleaveitsirremovablemarks.(創傷后的成長并不意味著我們能毫發無傷地度過難關。對每個人來說，這都是一段可怕而痛苦的時光。我們可能會經歷懷疑、沮喪，甚至否認。隨著時間的推移，經歷過創傷的人可能會出現頭痛或其他身體癥狀，情緒起伏，甚至是人際關系問題。創傷確實留下了不可移除的痕跡。)”和最后一段“However,inonestudy,researcherssurveyednearly385peoplewhoexperiencedfinancialdifficultyduringthepandemic.88percentofthepeoplesurveyedsaytheyalsohaveexperiencedsomepositiveoutcomes—Theynowhavestrongerfamilyrelationshipsandagreaterappreciationoflife.(然而，在一項研究中，研究人員調查了近385名在大流行期間經濟困難的人。88%的受訪者表示，他們也經歷了一些積極的結果——他們現在有了更牢固的家庭關系，對生活有了更多的認識。)”可知，作者認為創傷后的成長既有好處也有壞處，故選D。CDearLaura,Howareyou?IthasbeenseveralweekssinceIheardfromyou.Ihavebeenmissingyoualotthesedays,soIthinkIshouldfindouthowyouaredoing.Hopethisletterfindsyouinthebestofhealth.Thingsherearefine,thoughtheyseemtobealittleboringnowwithoutyou.Sinceschoolstarted,Ihavemadesomenewfriendswhoaregreatcompany.ButIkeeprememberingwhatagreattimewehadduringoursummervacations.Thoselongridesinthewoods,oftenshoppingatthemallandourvideogamematcheswereallsomuchfun.Thingsherearealittledifferent,anditisgoingtotakemesometimetogetusedtothem.Ihavesomegreatprofessorswhomakeclassesveryinteresting.Iactuallylookforwardtodoingmyhomeworkfortheseclasses.However,therearesomereallyboringscienceclassesthatIjustdon’tseemtoenjoy.Theyallsoundsodifficult,butIhavetolearnthem.Afterafewyears,Iamgoingtodropthesesubjectsforever!ThegoodthingisthatailthefriendsI’vemadefeeljustthesamewayaboutthesescienceclasses.Howhavethingsbeenwithyou?Howaboutyourschoolandallthosegreatfriendsyoukeeptalkingabout?Didyoujointhatguitarclassyouwantedtosobadly?Lookforwardtohearingfromyou.Bytheway,Dadhasboughtmethelatestvideogamecontroller.Itisreallyamazing!Waitforyoutocomebackheresothatwecanhavesomemorevideogamematches!Yourstruly,Aaron8.WhatdoesAaronprobablythinkofhislifeintheschool?A.Ratherterrible. B.Alittlebitdull. C.Quitehard. D.Fairlyexciting.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutAaronfromtheletter?A.Hehasbeenusedtohisnewschoollife.B.Hedidn’tgetonwellwithhisnewfriends.C.HeenjoyedasummervacationwithLaura.D.Helovedallnewclassesinthenewschool.10.WhydoesAarondislikehisscienceclasses?A.Hedoesnotlikethescienceprofessors.B.Hefindstheseclasseshardtounderstand.C.Hehastoomuchhomeworkafterclass.D.Hefindstheyareofnouseinthefuture.11.WhatwillLauramostprobablytalkaboutinherreplytoAaron?A.Herschoollifeandfriendship.B.Herclassesandtheprofessors.C.Herownsummervacation.D.Hervideogamematches.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇書信。文章主要講述自己的現在學習情況，對未來的點滴想法，也有對過去時光的懷念。【8題詳解】細節理解題。文章第一段的最后一句“thoughtheyseemtobealittleboringnowwithoutyou(雖然沒有你，現在似乎有點無聊。)”可知，Aaron感到目前的學校生活有點乏味，故選B。【9題詳解】細節理解題。文章第二段第二句話“ButIkeeprememberingwhatagreattimewehadduringoursummervacation(但我一直記得我們在暑假里度過了多么美好的時光)”可知，他們度過了愉快的暑假，故選C。【10題詳解】細節理解題。文章第三段第三、四句話“However,therearesomereallyboringscienceclassesthatIjustdon’tseemtoenjoy.Theyallsoundsodifficult,butIhavetolearnthem.(然而，有些很無聊的科學課我似乎并不喜歡。它們聽起來都很難，但我必須學習它們。)”可知，他覺得科學課又無聊又難學。故選B。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第四段第二句話“Howaboutyourschoolandallthosegreatfriendsyoukeeptalkingabout?(你的學校和你一直說的那些好朋友怎么樣？)”可知，Aaron想了解Laura的學校生活情況以及他的新朋友，故選A。DCuckoos(布谷鳥)aremastersofcheating.Whenitcomestoraisingyoung,theydon’tspendtheenergybuildinganest(鳥巢),protectingeggsorfeedingchildren.Instead,thefemalepassestheserolesontootherbirds.Theydon’traisetheirownyoung.Usually,theylaytheireggsinthenestsofotherbirds,foolingotherbirdsintothinkingthecuckooeggsaretheirs.Tosucceedindoingthis,afemalecuckoowatchesoverherchosennesttoobservefeedingtimes.Whenthehostparentleavesitsnestinsearchoffood,thecuckooquicklylayshereggsamongthosealreadyinthenest.Sometimes,shewillevendestroyandremoveoneofthehost’seggstomakeroomforherown.Cuckoosaremedium-sizedbirdswithlongtails,andoftenhavegrayorbrownbacks.Whentheyhatch(孵化)andbegintogrowinahost’snest,thedifferencebetweenthetwocanbeobvioustoanonlooker.Oftenthecuckooistwicethesizeofitsfosterparents(養父母),butstillcontinuestoreceivefoodfromthem.Thecuckooimposter(冒名頂替者)isusuallytheonlybabybirdthatthehostparenthastocarefor.Thisisbecausewhenthecuckoohatchesafteraround11days,itgetsridofalltheothereggsinthenest.Itwilllifteacheggontoitsbackbeforethrowingthemonebyoneovertheedgeofthenest.Eventhen,thenon-biologicalparentwillcontinuetotreatitasoneofitsown.Also,cuckooshavedevelopedtoproduceeggsthataresimilarincolortotheirmainhosts’.Thisreducesthechancesofeggsbeingattacked.Femalecuckooshavebeenknowntotakehostbirds’attentionawayafterlayingtheireggsbyproducinganoisesimilartoEurasiansparrowhawks,scaringbirdsawayfromreturningtothenestandallowingtimeforthecuckootomakeherescapeunnoticed.12.Whatdomothercuckoosusuallydowhenitcomestoraisingtheiryoung?A.Attendtoeggs. B.Buildanewnest.C.Learnfeedingskills. D.Relyonotherbirds.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inparagraph3referto?A.Othercuckoos. B.Babycuckoos.C.Cuckoo’shostparents. D.Cuckoo’sbirthparents.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecuckooimposter?A.Itusuallyhatchesoutearlierthantheothereggsinthenest.B.Itthrowsalltheothereggsoutofnestswithitsmother’shelp.C.Itoftenmakesanoisetoscareotherbirdsawayfromthenest.D.Itlooksmuchlargerthanothereggsinthenestbeforehatching.15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowcuckoosprotecttheirchildrenB.HowcuckoosfoolotherbirdsC.Howcuckoosdestroyothers’nestsD.Howcuckoosproduceeggs【答案】12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文，主要介紹了布谷鳥不筑巢，將自己的蛋產到其他鳥類的巢穴中，欺騙它們為其孵化并養育幼鳥。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Instead,thefemalepassestheserolesontootherbirds.Theydon’traisetheirownyoung.Usually,theylaytheireggsinthenestsofotherbirds,foolingotherbirdsintothinkingthecuckooeggsaretheirs.(相反，雌性布谷鳥將這些角色傳遞給其他鳥類。它們不養自己的孩子。通常，它們把蛋產在其他鳥的巢里，讓其他鳥以為布谷鳥的蛋是它們的)”可知，布谷鳥媽媽自己并不會含辛茹苦地撫育后代，而是將蛋產在其他鳥的巢穴中，讓其他鳥類承擔養育其后代的責任，故選D項。【13題詳解】指代猜測題。根據第三段“Oftenthecuckooistwicethesizeofitsfosterparents,butstillcontinuestoreceivefood(布谷鳥的體形通常是養父母的兩倍大，但是仍然會繼續接受喂食)”可知，盡管布谷鳥相比它的養父母體形碩大，但是仍然靠它們喂養食物，劃線代詞指代辛苦覓食，喂養布谷鳥“巨嬰”的其他鳥類，故選C項。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Thisisbecausewhenthecuckoohatchesafteraround11days,itgetsridofalltheothereggsinthenest.Itwilllifteacheggontoitsbackbeforethrowingthemonebyoneovertheedgeofthenest.(這是因為當杜鵑在大約11天后孵化時，它會除去巢中的所有其他蛋。它會把每個蛋拱在背上，然后一個一個地頂出巢穴)”可知，布谷鳥雛鳥通常會比其他鳥類更早地孵化出來，這樣才能“獨得恩寵”，故選A項。【15題詳解】標題判斷題。根據第一段“Cuckoosaremastersofcheating.(布谷鳥是欺騙大師)”以及最后一段“Also,cuckooshavedevelopedtoproduceeggsthataresimilarincolortotheirmainhosts’.Thisreducesthechancesofeggsbeingattacked.(此外，杜鵑已經進化出了與主要寄主的蛋顏色相似的蛋。這降低了布谷鳥蛋被攻擊的幾率)”可知，文章主要介紹布谷鳥如何欺騙其他鳥類，為其孵化幼鳥，故選B項。第二節(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thethreeyearsofhighschoolcanproducesomeofthemostmemorablemomentsofyourlife.Togetthemostoutofyourhighschoolexperience,it’simportanttofocusonyourstudiesandspendtimeexploringyourhobbiesandfriendships.____16____Openyourselfuptonewexperiences.Highschoolisagreattimetotrynewthings.____17____Forexample,youcantryoutforasportsteam,joinaband,orevenjustsitwithnewpeopleatlunch.Thatwillhelpyoudiscovernewhobbiesandmakenewfriends.Askforhelpifyou'restrugglingacademically,socially,oremotionally.____18____Ifyou’reworriedaboutabadgrade,orarefeelingabitdown,shareitwiththem,andtheywillbewillingtohelpyou.Gettoknowthemembersinyourclass.____19____Actually,makingfriendswithafewofthemwillgiveyouagreatsupportnetworkthroughouttheschoolyear.Ifyoudon’tknowthem,introduceyourselfandholdaconversationwiththem.Ifyoudoalreadyknowthem,askthemsomequestionsabouttheirhobbiessothatyoucangettoknowthemalittlebetter.____20____Yournoteswillhelpyouwithyourhomeworkandstudyfortests.Besides,itwillalsohelpyoureviewwhatyoulearntinclass.Youcancreateanoutlineofthemainpointsofthelecture,andtakenotesdirectlyonthem.A.Developagoodlearninghabit.B.Writedownwhatyoulearnskillfully.C.Theyarethepeopleyouwillseeeveryday.D.Don’tjuststayinyourcomfortzonebutgetout.E.Thefollowingsuggestionsarelikelytohelpyou.F.Yourparents,teachersandclassmatesarealwaystheretohelpyou.G.Therefore,youshouldlearntokeeptherightbalancebetweenthem.【答案】16E17.D18.F19.C20.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些可以使高中生在高中時期能快樂學習和生活的建議。【16題詳解】根據前句“Togetthemostoutofyourhighschoolexperience,it’simportanttofocusonyourstudiesandspendtimeexploringyourhobbiesandfriendships.(為了充分利用你的高中經歷，把注意力集中在學習上，花時間探索你的愛好和友誼是很重要的。)”及下文可知，這里為承上啟下句，即為體驗高中經歷提供一些建議。所以選擇項E“Thefollowingsuggestionsarelikelytohelpyou.(下面的建議可能對你有幫助。)”符合上下文語境。故選E。【17題詳解】根據前句“Highschoolisagreattimetotrynewthings.(高中是嘗試新事物的好時光。)”和后句“Forexample,youcantryoutforasportsteam,joinaband,orevenjustsitwithnewpeopleatlunch.(例如，你可以嘗試加入一個運動隊，加入一個樂隊，甚至只是和陌生人一起吃午飯。)”可知，高中要敢于嘗試，走出自己的舒適區。所以選擇項D“Don’tjuststayinyourcomfortzonebutgetout.(不要只是待在你的舒適區，要走出去。)”符合上下文語境。故選D。【18題詳解】根據前句“Askforhelpifyou'restrugglingacademically,socially,oremotionally.(如果你在學業、社交或情感上有困難，可以尋求幫助。)”和后句“Ifyou’reworriedaboutabadgrade,orarefeelingabitdown,shareitwiththem,andtheywillbewillingtohelpyou.(如果你擔心成績不好，或者感覺有點沮喪，和他們分享，他們會愿意幫助你的。)”可知，有困難要向父母、老師和同學尋求幫助。所以選擇項F“Yourparents,teachersandclassmatesarealwaystheretohelpyou.(你的父母，老師和同學總是在那里幫助你。)”符合上下文語境。后句中的they指代選擇項中的Yourparents,teachersandclassmates。故選F。【19題詳解】根據前句“Gettoknowthemembersinyourclass.(了解你班上的同學。)”可知，要了解你班上的同學，因為班級同學是你在學校每天都見到的人。所以選擇項C“Theyarethepeopleyouwillseeeveryday.(他們是你每天都會見到的人。)”符合語境。故選C。【20題詳解】根據后文“Yournoteswillhelpyouwithyourhomeworkandstudyfortests.Besides,itwillalsohelpyoureviewwhatyoulearntinclass.Youcancreateanoutlineofthemainpointsofthelecture,andtakenotesdirectlyonthem.(你的筆記可以幫助你完成家庭作業和準備考試。此外，它還可以幫助你復習課堂上所學的內容。你可以為演講的要點寫一個大綱，并直接在上面做筆記。)”可知，本段后面的內容都是圍繞做筆記具體展開的，即把你學到的東西寫下來。所以選擇項B“Writedownwhatyoulearnskillfully.(熟練地把你學到的東西寫下來。)”符合上下文語境。故選B。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分30分)第一節完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Amanwasemployedtopaintaboat.Hebroughtpaintandbrushesandbegantopainttheboatastheownerwanted.Whilepainting,he____21____therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboatanddecidedto____22____it.Whenhefinishedpainting,hereceivedhis____23____andleft.Thenextday,theowneroftheboatvisitedthepainterand____24____himwithacheque(支票),muchhigherthanwhathewaspaidforthepaintingwork.Thepainterwas____25____.“You’vealreadypaidmeforpaintingtheboat,sir!”hesaid.“Thisisnotforthepaintjob.It’sforrepairingthe____26____intheboat.”“Ah!Butitwassuchasmallservice.”Themansaid,“Certainlyit’snotworthpayingmesuchahighamountforsomethingso____27____!”Mydearfriend,“theownersaid,”Youdon’tunderstand.Letmetellyou____28____happened.WhenIaskedyoutopainttheboat,Iforgottomentionthehole.Whentheboatdried,mykidstookitand____29____afishingtrip.Theydidnotknowthattherewasaholethere.“Iwasnotathomeatthetime.SowhenI____30____andnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat,Iwas____31____.Imaginemy____32____andjoywhenIsawthemreturningsafelyfromfishing.Then,Iexaminedtheboatandfoundthatyouhadrepairedthehole!Younowseewhatyoudid?You____33____thelifeofmychildren!Eachofushasamoraldutytoofferhelp,wipetears,listencarefullyandrepairallthe”holes“wecome____34____inourlifejourney,becauseasmallactwillmakeabig____35____inthefuture.21.A.felt B.heard C.sensed D.noticed22.A.make B.dig C.repair D.prepare23.A.money B.paint C.brush D.fish24.A.dropped B.cooked C.presented D.took25.A.happy B.disappointed C.embarrassed D.surprised26.A.hole B.chair C.paddle D.picture27.A.huge B.small C.great D.rude28A.when B.why C.what D.how29.A.wenton B.wentaway C.wentover D.wentthrough30.A.drove B.shared C.rewarded D.returned31.A.hopeless B.silly C.crazy D.excited32.A.belief B.relief C.sadness D.worry33.A.saved B.hurt C.broke D.designed34.A.out B.in C.across D.into35.A.achievement B.progress C.process D.difference【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31.A32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了一個人被雇來為船刷油漆，順便幫船主把船上的漏洞補上，而得到雇主的額外褒獎的故事，說明看似不起眼的一次小小的善舉，便能給人以很大便利和幫助，甚至救人性命。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在油漆時，他注意到船身上有一個洞，于是決定修理它。A.felt感覺；B.heard聽見；C.sensed感覺；D.noticed注意到。根據后文“therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboat”可知，他注意到船身上有一個洞。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在油漆時，他注意到船身上有一個洞，于是決定修理它。A.make制作；B.dig挖掘；C.repair修理；D.prepare準備。根據后文“It’sforrepairingthe____6____intheboat.”可知，這里指油漆工決定修理船上的洞。故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：油漆涂完后，他拿了錢就走了。A.money金錢；B.paint油漆；C.brush刷子；D.fish魚。根據前文“Whenhefinishedpainting”可知，他結束了涂油漆工作，拿了工資（錢）就走了。故選A。【24題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天，船主拜訪了油漆工，并給了他一張支票，這張支票比他給船涂油漆的報酬要高得多。A.dropped落下；B.cooked烹飪；C.presented把……交給；D.took帶走。根據后文“acheque”可知，船主提交了一張支票給油漆匠；presentsb.withsth.遞給某人某物，固定搭配。故選C。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：油漆工很驚訝。A.happy快樂的；B.disappointed失望的；C.embarrassed尷尬的；D.surprised驚訝的。根據前文“muchhigherthanwhathewaspaidforthepaintingwork”可知，船主給的支票比他給船涂油漆的報酬要高得多，因此油漆匠感到很驚訝。故選D。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這是用來（支付）修理船上的洞的。A.hole洞；B.chair椅子；C.paddle船槳；D.picture圖片。根據前文“therewasaholeinthebodyoftheboat”和“Thisisnotforthepaintjob.”可知，船主給支票不是因為油漆匠給船涂油漆，而是因為油漆匠給船修補了一個洞。故選A。【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當然不值得為這么小的事情付這么高的錢！A.huge巨大的；B.small小的；C.great極好的；D.rude粗魯的。根據前文“itwassuchasmallservice”可知，油漆匠認為修補船上的小洞是一個很小的服務，不值得為這么小的東西付這么高的價錢。故選B。【28題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：我來告訴你發生了什么。A.when何時；B.why為什么；C.what什么；D.how如何。根據后文故事的描述可知，船主來告訴漆工發生了什么事情。whathappen表示“發生了什么”。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：船干了以后，我的孩子們把它開走并且進行一次釣魚之旅。A.wenton繼續，進行；B.wentaway離開；C.wentover仔細檢查；D.wentthrough經歷。根據下文“afishingtrip”可知，孩子們進行了一次釣魚之旅。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：所以當我回來發現他們已經把船開走時，我絕望了。A.drove駕駛；B.shared分享；C.rewarded獎勵；D.returned返回。根據上文“Iwasnotathomeatthetime.(那時我不在家)”指船主回來以后發現孩子把船開走了。故選D。【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：所以當我回來發現他們已經把船開走時，我絕望了。A.hopeless絕望的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.crazy瘋狂的；D.excited激動的。根據后文“andnoticedtheyhadtakentheboat”可知，得知孩子們出海了，父親很絕望，因為孩子們會有生命危險。故選A。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：想象一下，當我看到他們釣魚安全歸來時，我的寬慰和喜悅。A.belief相信；B.relief安慰；C.sadness悲傷；D.worry擔心。根據后文“whenIsawthemreturningsafelyfromfishing”可知，船主以為修理工沒有修補那個洞，所以當他看孩子們平安歸來，船主感到寬慰和喜悅。故選B。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：你救了我孩子的命！A.saved拯救；B.hurt傷害；C.broke打破；D.designed設計。根據后文“Isawthemreturningsafelyfromfishing”可知油漆工的舉動救了船主孩子的命。故選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們每個人都有道義上的責任去提供幫助，擦干眼淚，仔細傾聽，修補我們在人生旅途中遇到的所有“漏洞”，因為一個小小的舉動會對未來產生很大的影響。A.(come)out出版；B.(come)in進來；C.(come)across遇到；D.(come)into進入。根據前文“repairallthe“hole””可知，此處表示修補人生道路上遇到的“洞”。故選C。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們每個人都有道義上的責任去幫助別人，擦眼淚，仔細傾聽，修補我們在人生旅途中遇到的所有“洞”，因為一個小小的行動會在未來產生很大的影響。A.achievement成就；B.progress進步；C.process過程；D.difference差異。上文油漆工的一個小舉動救了船主孩子的生命，所以，一個小小的行動會在未來產生很大的影響。固定短語makeadifference“有影響”，固定搭配。故選D。第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題共55分)第三部分英語知識運用第二節(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Manyofusknowthateatinglate___36___(be)bad.Anewstudysaysthateatinglateatnightcouldmakeussick.ResearchersfromBrighamandWomen’sHospitalsaythateatingafewhoursbeforebedmeansthatthereisahigherriskofobesity(肥胖癥).Theylookedintowhyeatinglateincreasestheriskof___37___(put)onweight.Theyfoundthateatinglateincreases___38___(hungry),soweeatmore.Whenweeat___3