高三英語大二輪復習隨堂鞏固訓練題型一語法填空

eq\a\vs4\al([隨堂鞏固訓練])A(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeherschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term__1__(rest)．Instead,sheisearning￡6,500adayas__2__modelinNewYork.Sarah__3__(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenextyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,__4__hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants__5__(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher__6__(educate)．Shehasturneddownseveral__7__(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree__8__engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school__9__(e)first.Idon’twanttogettooabsorbedinmodeling.Itis__10__(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelanymore.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文，講述了16歲的Sarah在上學的同時兼職做模特，并且取得了巨大的成功。雖然她父親希望她當全職模特，但是Sarah仍然堅持要先完成學業。1．resting考查固定搭配。spendtimedoingsth.是固定搭配，故填resting。2．a考查冠詞。該空后面model是可數名詞單數，此處表示“作為一名模特”，表示泛指，故填a。3．hasbeentold/wastold考查動詞時態和語態。此處動詞tell與Sarah之間是被動關系，因為第二段在講述父親和Sarah的想法時都是用現在時，因此可以用現在完成時表示過去對現在的影響，故可以填hasbeentold。此外，“被告知”這件事情發生在過去，故也可填wastold。4．who考查定語從句的引導詞。此句Sarah是主語，wants是主句謂語，因此可以判斷此處是非限制性定語從句，先行詞為Sarah，從句中缺主語且指人，故填who。5．toprove考查非謂語動詞。wanttodo是固定搭配，故填toprove。6．education考查詞性轉化。形容詞性物主代詞her后需用educate的名詞形式，故填education。7．invitations考查名詞復數。invitation是可數名詞，前面有several修飾，要用復數形式，故填invitations。8．in考查介詞。degree與介詞in搭配，表示在某方面的學位。故填in。9．es考查動詞時態。全文以現在時為主，且school是第三人稱單數，故填es。10．certainly考查詞性轉化。此處fun是名詞，但空處修飾整個句子，作狀語，故填certainly。B(2017·鄭州市質檢)Therearemomentsinlife__1__youmisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwant__2__(pick)himfromyourdreamsandhughimforreal!Whenonedoorof__3__(happy)closes,anotheropens,butoftenwehavebeenlooking__4__longatthecloseddoorthatwedon’tseetheonethat__5__(be)openforusalready.Don’tgoforlooks;theycandeceive(欺騙)．Don’tgoforwealth;itfadesaway.Goforsomeonewho__6__(make)yousmilebecause__7__takesonlyasmiletomakeadarkdaybright.Dreamwhatyouwanttodream;gowhereyouwanttogo;bewhatyouwanttobe.__8__happiestpeopledon’t__9__(necessary)havethebestofeverything;theyjustmakethemostofeverythingthatesalongtheirway.Thebrightestfuturewillalways__10__(base)onaforgottenpast.Whenyouwereborn,youwerecryingandeveryonearoundyouwassmiling.Liveyourlifesothatwhenyoudie,you’retheonewhoissmilingandeveryonearoundyouiscrying.語篇解讀：當一扇快樂之門關上了，另一扇門會隨之打開。但是，我們常常眷戀著那扇關上了的門，而看不見另一扇門已經打開了。我們要認真生活，享受生活帶給我們的快樂。1．when考查定語從句的引導詞。分析句子結構可知，設空處引導一個定語從句，修飾先行詞moments，且在從句中作時間狀語。故填when。2．topick考查非謂語動詞。動詞want后接動詞不定式作賓語，故填topick。3．happiness考查詞性轉化。設空處作of的賓語，應將形容詞happy轉換為名詞happiness。4．so考查副詞。句意：當一扇快樂之門關上了，另一扇門會隨之打開。但是，我們常常眷戀著那扇關上了的門，而看不見另一扇門已經打開了。so...that...為固定句型，意為“如此……以至于……”。根據句意可知，此處用so...that...表結果。故填so。5．hasbeen考查動詞的時態和主謂一致。句意見上一題解析。根據句中提示詞already可知，此處用現在完成時。定語從句中謂語動詞應與所修飾的先行詞在數上保持一致。故填hasbeen。6．makes考查主謂一致。定語從句中謂語動詞應與先行詞在數上保持一致。作先行詞的不定代詞someone是單數，故填動詞的第三人稱單數形式makes。7．it考查代詞。Ittakessth.todosth.意為“做某事需要某物”。it在句中作形式主語，動詞不定式結構為真正的主語。故填it。8．The