2020-2021學年河北省張家口市涿鹿縣八年級上學期期中英語試題及答案

2020-2021學年河北省張家口市涿鹿縣八年級上學期期中英語試題及答案注意事項：1.本試卷總分為100分，考試時間90分鐘。2.請將所有試題的答案寫到答題紙上。一、單項選擇。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）()1.WebelievewecanseeevenstrongerChinainnearfuture.A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.an;a()2.-Youlook.Whathappens?-Somehomeworkisnotfinished.It'smealot.worry;worryingB.worrying;worriedC.worried;worryingD.worried;worried()3.-Couldyoutellmeofyourclassmates?-Sure.45.thenumber;It'sB.thenumber;They'reC.anumber;It'sD.anumber;They're()4.-MymotherlandandIisreallymoving.-,manypeoplecan'thelpcryingwhenseeingthisfilm.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.PolitelyD.Inhalf()5.-I'dliketobuyaskirtlikethis.-OK.Wecanbuyonethanthis,butthis.A.acheaper;notasniceasB.acheaper;asniceasC.anicer;notascheapasD.anicer;socheapas()6.thegrapesinthefridgeforawhilecanmakeitnicer.A.Keeping;tasteB.Tokeep;totasteC.Keep;tasteD.Keeping;totaste()7.WecansomepostersofthemovieJiangZiyaonthewallofourcinema.A.putoutB.putoffC.putdownD.putup()8.Thanksforkeepingthesecretfor.I'llkeepthesecretto.A.myself;meB.me;myselfC.me;meD.myself;myself()9.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeTV.A.watchesB.watchingC.towatchD.watch()10.-HowaboutgoingshoppinginWandathisevening?-,butIhavetopreparefortomorrow’sexam.A.Ican'tB.AllrightC.SoundsgreatD.That'sright二、完形填空。（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）Numbersindifferentcountriesmayhavedifferentmeanings.InChina,somepeoplethinksomenumbers11.themgoodluck.Take“8”forexample,theChinesepronunciationofthenumber“8”hasalmostthe12.soundasthatoftheChinesecharacter“發[fa]”,whichmeansmakingafortune(運氣).So,manyChinesepeoplespendalotof13.inordertogettheirtelephonenumbersorcarnumberstoincludethisnumber“8”.They14.thatthenumberwillbringthemmoney.15.,othersdon’tbelievethatnumbershaveanythingtodowithgoodluck.Theythinksuchanideaisonlyasuperstitious(迷信的)belief.Anumberisonething,andgoodluckis16..Theywillask,“17.canyouhaveanygoodluckeasilybecauseofsomeluckynumbers,evenifyoudon’tworkhard,don’thavegoodopportunities(機遇)anddon’tgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundyou?”Asforme,I18.withthelatter(后者).Clearly,luckynumbersareonlyakindofsuperstition.Perhapsitholdstrueforsomecases,butoftenitdoesnot.Numberscan19.bringgoodlucktoapersonatallandourfortuneisinourownhands.So,everyonecanhaveagoodfortuneonlyifhetrieshisbest.Let’salwaysremember“Opportunities（機會）areonlyforthe20.mind.”and“Nopains,nogains.”()11.A.bringB.helpC.make()12.A.differentB.sameC.similar()13.A.timeB.moneyC.things()14.A.discuss B.promise C.believe()15.A.HoweverB.So C.And()16.A.other B.theother C.another()17.A.How B.What C.Why()18.A.agree B.disagree C.dislike()19.A.often B.always C.never()20.A.clever B.lucky C.prepared三、閱讀理解。（共20小題，每小題2分，計40分）ANowadays,thereisnolistof“wonder”formodernworld.Still,therearesomebuildingsorlandmarksthatarecalled“wonder”.Theselandmarksareeasytofindforpeople.Herearesomeofthem.TheGreatWallTheGreatWallofChinaisthelongestwallintheworld,itisover6,000kilometreslong,7metreshighand5metresTheGreatWallbuiltmorethantwentycenturies(世紀)ago.TheTajMahalBuilt:AD1631-1653TheTajMahalinIndiaismadeofwhitemarbles(大理石)andpreciousstones.About20,000peopleworkedtobuildthisgianttombfortheking’swife. TheStatue(雕像)ofLiberty(自由)Peopleeverywhereknowthisstatue.Thestatueis46metrestall.ItwasagiftoffriendshipfromthepeopleofFrancetotheUnitedStates,anditisasymboloffreedom.standsinYorkHarbor.ThePyramid(金字塔)atChichenItzaTheMayans(瑪雅人)usedthispyramidtostudytheskyandasahugesolarcalendar(日歷).Therearefourstairs,eachwith91stepsandaplatformatthetop,makingatotalof365,thesamenumberofdaysinacalendaryear.()21.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.It’slessthansixhundredkilometers.B.It’soversixmillionkilometers.C.It’ssixthousandkilometers.D.It’smorethansixthousandkilometers.()22.WhatisTheTajMahalmadeof?Whitemarbles.B.Preciousstones.C.Whitemarblesandpreciousstones.D.Blackmarblesandpreciousstones.()23.WhobuilttheStatueofLiberty?A.TheAmericans. B.TheEnglishmen.C.TheEuropeans. D.TheFrenchmen.()24.WhichstatementisNOTtrue?A.ThePyramidatChichenItzawasusedforstudyingthesky.B.Ittakesabouttwenty-twoyearstobuildtheTajMathal.C.TheGreatWallhasahistoryoftwentythousandyears.D.TheStatueofLibertyisforty-sixmetreshigh.()25.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanovel. B.Inastorybook.C.Inanewspaper. D.Inamagazine.BSportscanhelpusalot.Takingexercisecanmakeusstrong.Incollective(集體的）sportslikebasketball,volleyball,orfootball,wewilllearntheimportanceofcooperation.Andsportscanalsohelpusrelaxafterworkorstudy.However,asthesayinggoes,“Therearetwosidesofeverything.”Sometimeswemayhurtotherplayersorourselvesifwearenotcarefulenoughwhenparticipating(參加)insportsactivities.What’smore,toomuchorhardpracticecanbebadforourhealth.Sportscanmakeushealthybothphysicallyandpsychologically(心理地）.Itisalsoagoodwayforpeopletoknoweachotherandcanimprovefriendshipbetweenpeople.Aslongaswearecarefulenough,sportscandousnothingbutgood.()26._______canmakeusstrong.A.TakingexerciseB.SingingC.Sleeping D.Makingfriends()27.Toomuchexercisecanbe_________forus.A．good B．badC．helpful D．enough()28.Sportscan________.A．helppeopletoknoweachotherB．improvefriendshipbetweenpeopleC．dousnothingbutgoodifwe’recarefulD．doalltheabove()29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Basketballandvolleyballarebothcollectivesports.B．Sportscanhelpusrelaxafterworkorstudy.C．Sometimeswemayhurtotherplayersorourselveswhenparticipatinginsportsactivities.D．Sportscanonlymakeushealthyphysically.()30.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe“_________”.A．SportsandhealthB．EverybodymustdosportsC．SportsarenothingtopeopleD．NoonelikessportsCBeingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriend.Butthedifficultycomeswhenyoumeetstrangepeopleornewfriends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillreturnyoursmile.Inthisway,youmayhavemoretalks.Startatalk,justasimple“Hello!”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshouldreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviews（看法）,orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeepthatinmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun.()31.Youshouldstarttobeoutgoingwith.A.yourparentsB.yourteachersC.yourbestfriendD.yournewfriend()32.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingis.A.talkingB.smilingC.playingD.goingout()33.Canshypeoplebeoutgoing?A.Yes.B.No.C.Never.D.Itisnotmentionedinthearticle.()34.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto.A.strangersornewfriendsB.yourbestfriendC.lotsofpeopleD.yourself()35.WhichisNOTthewriter'sidea?A.Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.B.Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlives.C.Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun.D.Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisnoteasy.DMarywasayoungandshygirl.Shelovedtoseethenegative(消極的)sideoflife.Once,herfathertookhertothekitchen.HeaskedMarytotakeapotato,aneggandtwospoonsoftealeaves.Marywassurprisedandaskedherfather,“Doyouwantmetocook?”“No,”herfathersaid.Hethentookthreepots（鍋）andpoured（傾倒）somewaterineachpot.Thepotswereplacedonthestove（火爐）.Oncethewaterstartedtoboil(煮沸),hedroppedthepotatoinapot,theegginthesecondoneandthetealeavesinthethirdone.“Whyareyoudoingallthesethings?”Marywastotallyirritatedandaskedherfather.“Justwaitfifteenminutes,”saidherfather.Theimpatient(不耐煩的)daughterwaitedforaround15minutes.Now,heplacedthetwoplates,onewiththepotatoandtheotherwiththeegg,andthecupofteainfrontofMary.Maryasked,“Whatdoesitmean,father?Idon’tunderstand!”“Eachobjectfacedsimilaradversities(逆境),butreacted(反應)differently.Thepotato,whenputinboilingwater,becameveryweak.Thesofteggbecameveryhardwhenweputitinboilingwater.Andthetealeaveschangedthewateritself,givingitanicearoma(芳香)!Itgavesomethingnew.”Maryunderstoodthatwecancreatesomethingnewevenwhenweexperienceadversities.So,whatareyou?Apotato,anegg,ortealeaves?()36.WhatisMary’sproblem?A.Shedidn’tgetonwellwiththeothers.B.Shealwaysholdsnegativeattitude(態度)tothings.C.Shedidn’tknowhowtocookinthekitchen.D.Shecouldn’tcreatethings.()37.HowoldisMary?Seven. Eight. C.Eleven. D.Itisnotmentionedinthearticle.()38.Theunderlinedword“irritated”isclosestinmeaningto________.strict excited C.angryD.sad()39.WhatdidMary’sfatherwanthertolivelike?A.Apot. B.Tealeaves. C.Apotato.D.Anegg.()40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Afatherandadaughter. B.Whatanegativegirl!C.Whenadversitycomes. D.Howtostayawayfromnegative?四、詞匯運用（共15小題，每小題1分，計15分）根據短文內容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。Idon'tknowher41.n.Sheisoneofthe42.（worker）inourschoolcafeteria（自助餐廳）.Ijustcall43.（she）LunchLady.She'smyfriend.Therearesomeniceladiesinthecafeteria,44.btheLunchLadyisthenicestofall.Everydayshe45．（smile）atmewhenIgothroughtheline.Shesaysthingslike,“Hi,Karen!Areyou46．（have）agoodday?”.LunchLadyalwaysremembersthatIlikechickennuggets（雞肉塊）best.Whentherearechickennuggets,shehandsthemtomeandsays,“Look,yourfavorite!”Oneday,Itripped（絆倒）anddroppedmytray（托盤）.Food47．（go）alloverthefloor.Iwassoembarrassed(尷尬的),butLunchLadyhelpedmeout.Shehelpedmecleanupthemess,andshetoldme,“Don'tworry48．ait.It'sokay.”Thatmademefeelbetter.Anothertime,Iwasattheshoestorewithmymom,andIsawLunchLady.Shegavemea49．（大的）hug.ThereasonIadmire（欽佩）Lunchladyisbecausesheis50．（friend）andkind.playarolein/meaningless/health/care/wonderB.仔細閱讀下面五個句子，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使每個句子在結構、句義和邏輯上正確。playarolein/meaningless/health/care/wonder51．Idon’treallyifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.52．Mymothersaysmilkisgoodformy.53．Iwhatlifewaslikehereinthepast.54．Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallydecidingthewinner.55．Johndoesn’twanttowatchsoapoperasbecausethey’re.五、連詞成句(共5小題，每小題2分，計10分)根據所給單詞完成句子。要求符合語法，語句通順，大小寫正確，單詞不得重復使用，標點已給出。56．shopping,she,go,didn’t,yesterday___________________________________________________________.57．to,why,decide,a,did,dentist,you,be___________________________________________________________?58．boring,I,program,the,think,is___________________________________________________________.59．Jim,than,works,other,harder,class,any,his,student,in___________________________________________________________.60．to,you,should,before,go,night,bed,ten,at___________________________________________________________.六、書面表達（計15分）假如你的好朋友李華長期沉迷于游戲而影響了學習，作為好朋友的你該如何去勸他（她）?要點：1）癡迷于玩游戲的壞處。2）應該怎么做：多讀書，發展興趣，積極鍛煉等。2.要求：1）文中不得出現真實姓名和學校名稱。2）詞數80左右。總分核分人涿鹿縣2020－2021學年度第一學期期中試卷八年級英語答題紙題號一二三四五六總分得分得分評卷人一、單項選擇（10分）題目12345678910答案得分評卷人二、完形填空（10分）題目11121314151617181920答案得分評卷人三、閱讀理解（40分）題目21222324252627282930答案題目31323334353637383940答案得分評卷人四、詞匯運用（15分）A.41.42.43.__________44.__________45.__________46.47.48.__________49.__________50.__________B.51.52.53.__________54.__________55.__________得分評卷人五、連詞成句（10分）得分評卷人六、書面表達（15分）____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________