初中英語英語任務型閱讀解題技巧及練習題

初中英語英語任務型閱讀解題技巧及練習題一、英語任務型閱讀1．根據短文內容填空，每空詞數不限。

Chineseareverygenerouswhentheybegintoeducatetheirchildren.Nocaringaboutmoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroad.Theyalsowanttheirchildrentotakeextra-courseactivitiesbecausetheythinktheirchildrenmayhaveagoodstartinlife.TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.Soparentswillspendalotofmoneyoneducation.

However,whatmostparentsfailtoseeisthatthebesteducationtheycangivetheirchildrenisusuallyverycheap.Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizeisthattoday'schildrenarelackof（缺乏）self-respectandself-confidence.

Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.

Parentscanachievethisbyteachingpracticalskillslikecooking,sewinganddoingotherhousework.Theseactivitiesareteachingachildnotonlytoread,butalsotothink.Andthatismoreimportant.（1）ManyChineseparentsnever________themoneyineducating.（2）Theybelievethattheresultwillbe________ifmoremoneyisspentoneducation.（3）Parentsdon'trealizethattoday'schildrenareshorton________.（4）Parentsshouldnotonlyeducatetheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butalsoteachthemtobe________.（5）Theimportanceofteachingachildpracticalskillistoteachhimtoreadand________.【答案】（1）careabout（2）better（3）self-respectandself-confidence（4）confident,happyandclever（5）tothink【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文揭示了中國父母在教育孩子問題上不惜花錢，卻忽視了教他們自信、快樂和聰明等最重要技能的反常現象。（1）細節理解題。根據Nocaringaboutthemoney,parentsoftensendtheirchildrentothebestschoolsorevenabroadtoEngland,theUSAorAustralia.，可知在教育孩子身上，中國父母從不在乎花錢，故填careabout。（2）細節理解題。根據TheChinesebelievethatthemoreexpensiveaneducationis,thebetteritis.可知中國人認為在教育上花錢越多，接受的教育就越好，故填better。（3）細節理解題。根據Parentscanseethattheirchildrenareskilledinsomeareaswhilepoorinothers.Whatmostparentsfailtorealizeisthattoday’schildrenlackself-respectandself-confidence.，可知大多數父母沒有意識到現在的孩子缺乏自尊和自信，故填self-respectandself-confidence。（4）細節理解題。根據Theproblemisthatparentsareonlyeducatingtheirchildrenonhowtostudywell,butparentsarenotteachingthemthemostimportantskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandclever.，可知父母不只是教育孩子如何好好學習，還要教他們自信、快樂和聰明所需要的最重要的技能，故填confident,happyandclever。（5）細節理解題。根據短文最后一句Theseactivitiesareteachingachildnotonlytoread,butalsotothink.Andthatismoreimportant.，可知教孩子不僅閱讀，還要思考，才是更重要的，故填tothink。【點評】考查任務型閱讀。先通讀原文，捕捉文中所提供的信息，抓住文章大意，理清全文脈絡。根據每個小題的內容補全相關的信息。2．閱讀短文，⑴根據英文釋義及首字母提示拼寫單詞；⑵完成同義句轉換，每空一詞；⑶⑷⑸根據短文內容回答問題。

Dinosaurs（恐龍）oncelivedontheearthforalongtime.Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago.Whathappenedtothem?That'sstillamystery.Peopleneverstopsearchingfortheanswer.

SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale（雄性的）dinosaurs.Theygotthisideaafterresearchingcrocodiles（鱷魚）.

Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex（性別）ofthebabycrocodile.Whentheeggsareatatemperatureof26℃to30℃,thebabiesareallgirls;whenthetemperatureis30℃to34℃,therearebothboysandgirls;whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn.

Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Soscientistshavegivenusanewpicture:millionsofyearsago,itsuddenlybecameverycold.Almostalldinosaurbabiesweregirls.Therewerefewerandfewermaledinosaurs.Motherdinosaurscouldnotgivebirthtomorebabies.Finally,thesepowerfulanimalsdisappeared.（1）①e________

asmanyorasmuchasnecessary②l________

toproduceeggsfromthebodiesofbirds,insectsandsoon（2）同義句轉換Dinosaurs'babiesalsocamefromeggs.Dinosaurs'babiescamefromeggs________

________.（3）Whendiddinosaurssuddenlydisappear?（4）Whatdecidesthesexofthebabycrocodile?（5）Arethebabycrocodilesonlyboyswhenit's35℃?【答案】（1）enough；lay（2）as；well（3）Millionsofyearsago.（4）Thelocaltemperature.（5）Yes.【解析】【分析】主要講了通過調查鱷魚得知數百萬年前恐龍消失的原因。（1）①根據SomeUSscientistssayitisbecausetherewerenotenoughmale（雄性的）dinosaurs.可知是足夠的，故填enough。②根據Mothercrocodileslayeggsandlaterbabycrocodilescomeout.可知是下蛋，故填lay。（2）句意：恐龍寶寶也從蛋里出生。根據also，也，可知also等于aswell，故填aswell。（3）根據Theysuddenlydisappearedmillionsofyearsago，可知數百萬年前恐龍消失了，故填Millionsofyearsago.。（4）根據Thelocaltemperaturedecidesthesex（性別）ofthebabycrocodile.可知當地溫度決定小鱷魚的性別，故填Thelocaltemperature.。（5）根據whenitis34℃to36℃,onlyboysareborn，可知溫度是34度到36度時僅僅是雄性鱷魚，故填Yes.。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題從文中仔細尋找答案。3．下面廣告（第1-5題）需要添加小標題。請從以下選項（A—F）中選出符合各則廣告的小標題。選項中有一項是多余選項。A.Youcan'tapply（申請）ifyouhavemedicalproblems.B.Youwillmakesomemoneyontheshow.C.Youhavetobringyourpetcatwithyou.D.Theapplicantshavetocompetetoappearontheshow.E.OnlycouplesshouldapplyF.Youwon'tstarintheTVshow.________ISYOURHOUSEUNTIDY?HAVEYOUGOTROOMSFULLOFJUNK?AREYOUBADATTHROWINGTHINGSAAY?ThenapplytoappearonTidyRooms,thenewrealityTVshow!WewilltidyyourhouseandsellyourunwantedthingsoneBay.Seehowmuchyoucanmake!Singlepeopleormarriedcoupleswithnopetsonly.________Wearelookingformenandwomenofallageswhohavespecialcollections.Itcouldbestamps,StarWarsmodels,shoesitdoesn'tmatter,aslongyou'vegotalotofthem!We'llfilmyoutellingusaboutyourcollection.Wealsoneedtospeaktoyourspouse（配偶）abouthowyourhobbyaffectsyourlifetogether.________Canyousing?HaveyoudreamedofperformingliveonTVinfrontofmillionsofpeople?Wouldyouliketowin$1millionaward?Wearelookingforjustsixtalentedbutundiscoveredsingers.Auditions（試唱）willbeheldinLondonfrom21-24July.Theluckysixwillappearontheliveshowsintheautumn.________AREYOUSCAREDOFGHOSTS?Wouldyouliketospendaweekinahauntedhouse?We'relookingforvolunteerstolivealoneforaweekinahauntedhouse,andfilmtheirexperiences.Wewillprovideyouwithavideocamera.Theonlyruleisyouaren'tallowedtorunaway!Applicantsmustbefit,healthyandover18.________Theproducersof"HERE,BOY!",anewtalentshow,arelookingforaudience（觀眾）members.TheshowisabouttryingtofindBritain'smosttalenteddog.Comeandwatch!TheshowwillbefilmedatHazelwoodstudiosinLondon.Allapplicantsmustbeover16yearsofage.Youwillberequiredfornearlythreehours.Ticketswillbeawardedonafirst-come-first-servedbasis.【答案】B；E；D；A；F【解析】【分析】主要講了五則廣告。A.Youcan'tapply（申請）ifyouhavemedicalproblems.如果你有醫療問題你不可以申請。B.Youwillmakesomemoneyontheshow.你將在這個節目上掙錢。C.Youhavetobringyourpetcatwithyou.你不得不帶著你的寵物貓。D.Theapplicantshavetocompetetoappearontheshow.申請者不得不在節目中競爭。E.Onlycouplesshouldapply僅僅夫妻應該申請。F.Youwon'tstarintheTVshow.你不會出現在電視節目中。（1）根據Seehowmuchyoucanmake!可知你可以掙錢，故選B。（2）根據Wealsoneedtospeaktoyourspouse（配偶）abouthowyourhobbyaffectsyourlifetogether.可知需要配偶說，即夫妻申請，故選E。（3）根據Theluckysixwillappearontheliveshowsintheautumn.可知幸運的六名將出現在現場節目中，即他們需要競爭，故選D。（4）根據Applicantsmustbefit,healthyandover18.可知申請者要健康的，故選A。（5）根據Theproducersof"HERE,BOY!",anewtalentshow,arelookingforaudience（觀眾）members.可知正在尋找觀眾，故選F。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從短文中尋找關鍵詞句，選擇正確答案。4．左欄是五個人的愛好的情況，右欄是七個俱樂部的介紹。請為左欄的每個人選擇合適的俱樂部。________Ginaisacoinslover.Shehasbeencollectingcoinsformanyyears.Shelearnsalotfromit.Nowshewouldliketosharehercollectionswithothers.________LinTaolikestakingphotosverymuch.Butthephotoshetookwerenotsogood.Hewantstoimprovehisskillsandsharehisphotoswithothers.________Jimmyenjoyseatingeveryday.Heneverdoesexercisebecausehehasnoplacetodoit.Nowhebecomesfatterandfatter.Hewantstofindaplacetoloseweightandkeephealthy.________Tomisasportslover.Heoftenplaysfootballafterschool.Buthisfatheraskshimnottoplayfootballbecauseitistoodangerous.Heaskshimtoplayping-ponginstead.Heissad,buthehasnochoice.________Maydoeswellinsinginganddancing.Sheoftenpracticesthemathome.Nowshehopestojoinaclubtopracticedancingbecauseshewantstowinthecomingdancingcompetition.A.Ifyouliketakingphotos,joinusatonce.Wegettogethertoshareourphotosonceaweek.Andweofteninvitesomefamousteacherstoteachushowtotakephotosbetter.B.Welcometoourclub.Weoftengettogethertowatchping-pongmatchesonTV.Sometimeswealsohaveping-pongmatcheswiththeotherteams.C.InourclubyoucanenjoywatchingandtalkingtheexcitingfootballgameswithusonSaturdayevening.OnSundayafternoonweoftendividethemembersintotwoteamsandplayfootballtogether.D.Coinsareusefultous.Wecannotonlyusethemtobuythingsortakebuses,butalsolearnalotfromthem.Wehopeyoucanshareyourcoinswithus.E.Areyouinterestedinsinging?Ifyouare,joinusplease.We'llhelpyouimproveyoursingingskills.Ifyouarethebestthreeinourclub,you'llhaveachancetobeasingerforBTV.F.Dancinglover,comehereplease.Weneedthreememberstojoinus.We'llpracticeeverydayandgetreadyforourcomingdancingcompetition.G.Moreandmorepeoplegetfateasily.Theydon'tcareabouttheirdiet.Ifyouwanttoloseweightandkeephealthy,joinourclub.Wewilltellyouhowtobehealthyandgiveyouaplacetotakeexercise.【答案】D；A；G；B；F5．閱讀下面短文，完成表格。

Flyingahotairballoonisfullofchallenge.Doyouwanttoflyit?Ifso,hereissomeadviceforyou.

Understandingthebasics

Takeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.

Knowhowtheballooncanfly.Addpropane（丙烷）tothefiretomaketheballoonfly.

Makesureyouhaveenoughenergyinthetank（箱）.Checkyourtankattimes.

Learnhowtostayatarightheight.Raiseorlowertocontroldirectionsbythewind.Ifyouwanttolower,youcanpullaredropetoletthehotairoutofthetopoftheballoon.

Makingpreparations

Youmusthavethenecessaryequipment（設備）suchasafiredistinguisher（滅火器）,amapandsoon.

Youshouldcheckthewindconditionstomakesureit'ssafetofly.Youmustknowwhentoflyorcanceltheflight.

Youneedseveralfriendstohelpyoucontroltheballoon.Theycanhelpyoupulldownthebasketortietheballoontothegroundcaruntilyouarereadytofly.

Flyingtheballoon

Writedowntheheightandtheroute（路線）throughthewholeflight.Beforeyouland，payattentiontothehighmountains,trees，tallbuildingsandsoon.Theymaybedangerous.

Youarenevertoocareful.Keepcalmwhenyouhavetrouble.Title:________Understandingthebasics★Takeatrainingcourseandgetalicense.★Haveenoughpropaneandcheckyourtankattimes.★Stayatarightheight.Pullaredrope________youcanlowertheballoon.________★Necessaryequipmentisneeded.★Thewindconditionsdecide________★Youneedseveralpeopletohelpyou.Flyingtheballoon★Writedown________andtheroute.★Becarefulandkeepcalm.【答案】Thewaytoflyahotairballoon；sothat/inorderthat；Makingpreparations；whentoflyorcancel；theheight6．任務型閱讀

Adifferentculturekeepsmyeyesandmindopen.WhenIstayedinRussia（A）anexchangestudent,Ilearnedaboutit.

Oneday,aRussiantrendinvitedmetoa（B）well-knownrestaurantinMoscow（莫斯科）Ilookedforwardtotryinglocal（當地的）food.Afterarrivingthere,Ifoundnothingonthetablebutseveralsmallplates,onwhichtherewerenuts,afewslices（片）oftomatoes,andseveralpiecesofonions.Althoughthedishesweresimple,wedrankalotandIfeltthepassion（熱情）fromthebottomofhisheart.InChina,whenweinvitefriendsorrelatives,wealwaystreatthemtoabigdinner.Weprepareasmuchfoodaswecan（C）

showourfriendliness.

WhatadifferentcultureitislEventhoughwetryourbest,it'svery（D）difficulttogetusedtotheircustoms.AnotherRussiancustomalsoimpressesmedeeply.Asweknow,itisverycoldinwinterthere.Whenwintercomes,（E）俄羅斯人喜歡游泳.Theyeventaketheirkidsoutsidetogether.Liketheirparents,（F）Russiankidsrub（擦）theirbodieswithsnowbeforejumpingintothewater.Althoughthewaterisfreezingcold,theyallplayhappilyinit.

Whatfunitistoknowaboutadifferentculture.（1）在文中（A）和（C）的空白處填入適當的單詞：（A）________

（C）________（2）寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（D）的同義詞或近義詞：（B）________

（D）________（3）將文中劃線部分（E）譯成英語（4）將文中劃線部分（F）改寫為：Russionkidsrubtheirbodieswithsnowbefore________

________intothewater.（5）從文中拔出能說明本文主旨大意的短語。【答案】（1）as；to（2）famous；hard（3）Russianslike/lovetoswim/swimming./Russiansenjoy/arefondof/arekeenonswimming（4）they；jump（5）A/adifferentculture7．根據短文內容，填寫所缺單詞，每個空格只填1個單詞。

'USA?Britain?Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?'Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.

It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.

Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered.Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.

Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven'thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（負擔）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworthit?

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.Title:Studyingathomeorstudy________?Phenomenon（現象）Studyingabroadhasbecomea________forChinesestudents.AdvantagesItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________themselves.ItishelpfulforChinesestudentsto________foreignlanguageskills.Itenables（使…能夠）Chinesestudentstofindjobsmore________.

________It________Chinesestudentstoomuchtimetolearnaforeignlanguage.It'shardforChinesestudentstogetusedtothelifeabroad________parents'care.Parentsmaybeunderpressure（壓力）becausethecostofstudyingabroadisvery________.Purpose:Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywaytobe________bydescribingLiuXiang'sexample.【答案】abroad；dream；develop；improve；easily；Problems/Disadvantages；takes；without；high；successful【解析】【分析】文章大意：出國學習是很多人的選擇，但是出國學習也會有很多問題，首先要學會照顧自己，其次出國留學會給家里的經濟帶肋負擔。所以在出國留學之前必須要知道去哪一個國家才是最合適的。（1）標題判斷題。根據文章內容可知，文莊主要論述了是在家里學習還是在國外學習，故答案是abroad。（2）細節理解題。根據

itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.

可知，出國留學成為了中國學生的夢想，故答案是dream。（3）細節理解題。根據It'struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.

可知，出國留學可以提高學生自己，故答案是develop。（4）細節理解題。根據Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimproved

可知，出國留學可以幫著提高外語技能，故答案是improve。（5）細節理解題。根據itmaybeeasiertofindjobs.可知，對于學生來說找工作也更加容易，故答案是easily。（6）細節理解題。根據根據右欄內容可知，這部分主要說的是出國留學的不利的方面或者出國留學面臨的問題，故答案是Problems/Disadvantages。（7）細節理解題。根據Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.可知，學習外語要花費許多時間，Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.固定句式，故答案是takes。（8）細節理解題。根據Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents'care

可知，學生們必選要學會在沒有父母照顧下生活，TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadrunningintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.

而很多孩子很難適應沒有父母照顧的生活，故答案是without。（9）細節理解題。根據

Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden（負擔）tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.

可知出國留學會給父母很大的壓力，因為花銷太高，故答案是high。（10）細節理解題。根據

WeknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhohaveachievedsuccessthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.

可知，在國內也可以成功的，出國并不是唯一的獲得成功的方式，故答案是successful。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。8．根據短文內容，完成下面的表格。HaveyoueverwonderedwhatanAmericanhighschoolisreallylike?Thisarticlewilldescribeatypical（典型的）highschoolanditsstudents.AtypicalAmericanhighschoolhasseverallargebuildingsandenoughspaceforaboutl,500students.Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan（租借）thanbuythem.Studentsmustpaybackiftheyloseanyofthem.Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.Theyusuallytakeayellowschoolbusorwalktoschooliftheylivecloseenough.Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.Whentheyturn16yearsold,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.

Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver'sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.Eachday,studentstakesixorsevenclasses.TheymusttakeScience,Maths,EnglishandSocialStudies.TheycanchooseArt,Homemaking,FashionDesignandotherclasses.

Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses:HealthEducation,PhysicalEducationorForeignLanguageStudies.Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.Thisisbecauseeachteacherhastheirownclassroom.

Thereisafive-minutebreakbetweenclasses,togivethestudentsthetimetohurrytotheirnextclass.Theregularschooldayusuallyendsearlyintheafternoon.Afterschoolmorethanhalfofthestudentsareinvolvedinafter-schoolactivities.Theseactivitiesincludesports-especiallyfootball,basketball,baseballandsoccerorclubs,suchasyearbook,speech,schoolnewspaper,photographorstudentgovernment.________inanAmericanhighschoolOutlinesDetailsIntroductionItgivesanoverviewofatypicalAmericanhighschoolandits________.LockersandtextbooksEverystudenthasalockerfortextbooksand________clothes.Theypreferloaningtextbooksto________them.________transportStudentsusuallygotoschoolbybusoronfoot.Sometimestheir________sendthemtoschoolbycar.Theycan________themselvestoschoolwhentheyareover16andhavepassedtherequiredtests.ClassesandclassroomsStudentshavetotakemainclasses,electiveclassesandsometimesoneormore________classes.Theygoto________classroomsforeachsubject.After-schoolactivitiesAfterschoolmostofthestudentstake________intheirfavoriteactivities,includingsportsandclubs.【答案】Life；students；outdoor；buying；School；parents；drive；special；different；part【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是美國的中學以及學生的生活是什么樣子的。短文從美國中學的學生數量、學生的生活習慣、上學的交通工具、上課的情況以及課外活動等幾個方面進行了描述。⑴:這篇短文主要給我們講述的是美國中學里的生活是什么樣子的，所以這里給這篇短文定的題目應該是lifeinAmericanHighSchool，美國中學里的生活。⑵這篇短文給我們介紹的是美國的中學以及學生的情況，在短文的第一段中Thisarticlewilldescribeatypicalhighschoolanditsstudents.可知，故這里應該填students。⑶根據短文的第二段Everystudentisgivenalocker.Whenstudentsfirstarriveatschool,theygostraighttotheirlockerstoputawayorgettheirtextbooksandtohanguptheiroutdoorclothes.可知，每個學生都有一個鎖，他們可以把他們的書和衣服放起來。故這里填outdoor。⑷根據短文第二段中AsAmericantextbooksareexpensive,studentswouldratherloan（租借）thanbuythem.可知，因為教科書比較貴，學生們寧愿租借也不愿購買。故這里填buying，句型是preferdoingsth.todoingsth.，所以用ing形式。⑸根據短文第三段的第一句話Americanstudentshavedifferenttypesofschooltransport.，美國的學生有不同的交通工具上學。故這里應該填transport,意思是交通工具。⑹根據短文第三段中Sometimestheirparentsdrivethemtoschool.可知，有時候學生的家長開車送他們去上學，故這里應該填parents。⑺根據短文第三段中Whentheyturn16yearsofage,mosttakeafreedrivingclassatschoolforoneterm.Ifstudentsearnpassinggradesintheclassandalsopasstheirstatedriver’sexam,theycanbegindrivingthemselvestoschool.可知，當學生年滿16歲后，他們就可以參加駕駛考試，如果通過的話，就可以自己開車上學。故填drive。⑻根據短文的第四段Insomeschoolsstudentsarerequiredtotakeoneormoreofthefollowingspecialclasses可知，在一些學校里，學生們需要參加一兩門特殊的課程。故填special。⑼根據短文第四段中Studentsmovetodifferentclassroomsforeachsubject.可知，對于每一門科目，學生們都要去不同的教室。故填different。⑽根據短文的最后一段可知，放學后，大多數學生都會參加一些他們喜愛的活動，包括體育運動和俱樂部。takepartin的意思是參加。【點評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。9．根據短文內容列要點。Taohuayuan

ItliesinTaoyuanCountyandisabout34kmawayfromChangde.Thetemplesherewerebuiltinthe10thcentury.Duringthereign（統治）ofGuangxu（1875-1908）oftheQingDynasty,ascenicspot（景點）appearedaccordingtoanarticlewrittenbyTaoYuanming,afamouswriteroftheJinDynasty.Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.ChangdePoemWall

ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang,whichisengraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.

Hereissomeinformationabout________inChangde.Thereare________famousplacesthatyoucanenjoy.Taohuayuanisabout34kilometresawayfromChangde.InTaoyuanCounty,youcanvisit________,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage,ChangdePoemWallisabout________longandit'sfamousforitspoems,handwritingand________.【答案】placesofinterest/scenicspots；two；theTaohuaMountain；4kilometres；paintings【解析】【分析】主要講了桃花源和常德詩墻。（1）根據全文可知主要講了桃花源和常德詩墻，即景點，placesofinterest/scenicspots，故填placesofinterest/scenicspots。（2）根據全文可知主要講了桃花源和常德詩墻，即兩個著名的地方，故填two。（3）根據Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.今天的游覽區由四個部分組成——陶化山、陶仙嶺、陶源山和秦仁村。可知是陶化山，故填theTaohuaMountain。（4）根據ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang常德詩墻是一條四公里長的河岸，與遠江相鄰，故填4kilometers。（5）根據whichisengraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.上面刻有詩歌、書法和繪畫，是吉尼斯世界紀錄中最長的雕刻藝術墻，故填paintings。【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先讀懂題意，然后從文中仔細尋找答案。10．假如你是張杰的粉絲，你最近在報紙上了解到他的英語新歌，你想做一張英語海報，向同學們推薦他和他的新歌。請根據以下信息完成海報的內容。IfyouareafanoftheStarTrekfranchise（《星際迷航》系列電影）,youcan'tmissthissongLostintheStars.Itisthethemesong（主題曲）forthelatestmovieStarTrekBeyond,whichcameoutonSeptember2ndinChina.ChinesesingerZhangJiesingsthesongbecauseofhispopularityinChina.SinginginEnglish,Zhangdidn'tletlistenersdown.Manylisteners,suchasChineseactorHuangXiaoming,lovedZhang'ssinging.Thesong'slyricsalsoshowsomemeaningfulideas,likebeingbraveandromantic（浪漫的）.

It'sabigworld

Andit'ssofulloflove

Roundandround

Can'tseemtogetenough

Ofthethrill

Hopethefunlastforeverforever

Can'tyoufeel

TheforcepullustogethertogetherDoyoulikeZhangJie?

Heisapopular________

inChina.Hisnewsong________

isthethemesongofthemovieStarTrekBeyond.Themoviecameouton________.Thelyricstellpeopletobe________

andromantic.

Inthesong,weknowtheworldisfullof________.【答案】singer/star；LostintheStars；September2nd/Sept.2nd；brave；love【解析】【分析】①根據ChinesesingerZhangJiesingsthesongbecauseofhispopularityinChina.可知張杰是一位中國的流行歌手。故填singer或star。②根據第二句Itisthethemesong（主題曲）forthelatestmovieStarTrekBeyond可知it指的是歌曲LostintheStars。③根據第二句的whichcameoutonSeptember2ndinChina可知此處填：September2nd④根據第一段最后Thesong'slyricsalsoshowsomemeaningfulideas,likebeingbraveandromantic（浪漫的）.可知填brave。⑤根據歌詞第二行Andit'ssofulloflove可知填love。【點評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。11．任務型閱讀

TheEnglishlanguageisdifferentfromanyotherlanguage.YetEnglishwordsdonotstaythesame.________

Weneednewwordsforinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.

________

TomatowasborrowedfromMexico.ThewordcoffeecamefromTurkey,andteacamefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.

________

Strawberry,popcorn,andgrandfatherarewordsmadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Thewordphotowasmadefromphotographbycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.________

Smogwasmadebyswingonlythefirsttwolettersfromthewordssmokeandfog.

________

OursandwichwasnamedafteramannamedSandwich.ScotchTape,Band-aid,andJellwerenamesmadeupbythecompaniesthatfirstmadetheproducts.根據短文內容，從方框中選出五個句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內容通順完整。A.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.B.Englishisaninterestinglanguage.C.Planewasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartofairplane.D.Thelanguageisalwayschanging.E.Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.F.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.【答案】D；A；E；C；F【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是英語詞匯的來歷。A.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.英語可以通過借用其他語言的單詞而改變。B.Englishisaninterestinglanguage.英語是一種有趣的語言。C.Planewasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartofairplane.plane是通過去掉airplane的前半部分構成的。D.Thelanguageisalwayschanging.語言一直在改變。E.Newwordsarealsomadebyaddingtwowordstogether.新詞通常是由兩個詞合在一起構成的。F.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanbecomenewwords.人和產品的名字能成為新詞。（1）細節理解題。根據Weneednewwordsforinventionsandnewideas.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.可知此處說的是語言在不斷改變。故選D。（2）細節理解題。根據TomatowasborrowedfromMexico.ThewordcoffeecamefromTurkey,andteacamefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.可知很多詞是從其它語言借來的。故選A。（3）細節理解題。根據

Strawberry,popcorn,andgrandfatherarewordsmadeupoftwoparts.可知很多詞是由兩部分構成的。故選E。（4）細節理解題。根據Smogwasmadebyswingonlythefirsttwolettersfromthewordssmokeandfog.可知有些詞是有兩個詞的前半部分構成的。故選C。（5）細節理解題。根據OursandwichwasnamedafteramannamedSandwich.ScotchTape,Band-aid,andJellwerenamesmadeupbythecompaniesthatfirstmadetheproducts.可知一些單詞是有一個人的物或人名構成的。故選F。【點評】此題考查任務型閱讀理解。從問題中找到關鍵詞。以關鍵詞為線索，運用落單和查讀等技巧在文中迅速尋找這這一細節有關的信息。在準確理解信息的前提下，最后確定答案。12．任務型閱讀

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