現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞做表語和定語

Stepone:Revision---doing做定語表用途

表動作----------正在進行;

主動----------單個詞前置，多個詞后置---------可以替換成定語從句which…,who…定語1

表用途==名詞+for+Ving

asleepingbag(=)awalkingstick(=)runningshoes(=)2表動作–主動;正在進行，===定語從句

一個跳舞的女孩---

adancinggirl飄落的葉子----thefallingleaves

abagforsleepingastickforwalkingshoesforrunningA_____dogrunningrunningwithagirlrunningontheroadrunningoutdoors正在游泳的男孩正在飛的老鷹正在笑的笨蛋正在漫步的貓

正在河里游泳的男孩正在天上飛的老鷹正對著我笑的笨蛋正在雨中漫步的貓theswimmingboytheflyingeaglethesmilingfoolthewalkingcatTheboyswimmingintheriverTheeagleflyingintheskyThefoolsmilingatmeThecatwalkingintherain回顧：動名詞ing作定語

表主動進行

單個詞______多個詞_________前置后置arunningdog=amovingcar(=)1Thegirlstandingthereismysister(=)2.Mikedoesn’tliketheteacherwearingglasses.(=)3.Thepersontranslatingthesongscanspeak7languages.(=)canspeaksevenlanguages.ThegirlwhoisstandingthereismysisterMike

doesn’tliketheteacherwhoiswearing…The

personwhoistranslatingthesongs

adogwhichisrunningacarwhichismovingTheboywhoiseatinganicecreamismybrotherTheboy______anice-creamismybrother.2.Doyouknowtheteacherwhoissittingatthetable?Doyouknowtheteacher______atthetable?eatingsittingdoing做定語;可以替換成定語從句過去分詞做定語表被動+完成ausedstampalightedcandleapollutedriverfrozenfishadevelopedcountry發(fā)達國家2少數(shù)動詞表完成;不表被動thefallenleaves落葉therisensun升起的太陽）

aretiredteacher一位退休老師

過去分詞done作定語一只被打破的杯子一個被用過的郵票一條被污染的河

被冰凍的魚一只被貓打破的杯子用來寄信的郵票被垃圾污染的河流在冰箱里雪藏的魚abrokencupausedstampapollutedriverfrozenfishacupbrokenbyacatastampusedtopostaletterariverpollutedbyrubbishFishfrozeninthefridge單個放名詞______動名詞短語放名詞_________前面后面1Nobodycansolvetheproblemdiscussedyesterday=Nobodycansolvetheproblem__________________yesterday.

whichwasdiscussed2Haveyounoticedthebridgebuiltlastyear?=Haveyounoticedthebridge_________________lastyear?

whichwasbuilt過去分詞做定語;可以轉化為定語從句1

語態(tài)上現(xiàn)在分詞:表示主動的動作過去分詞:表示被動的動作HeisthemanswimmingintheriverjustnowHewasreadinganovelwrittenbyCharlesDickens.過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞在做定語時的區(qū)別：2

時間上現(xiàn)在分詞:表示正在進行過去分詞:表示完成

therisingsuntherisensun

thefallingleavesthefallenleaves

boilingwaterboiledwater

achangingworldachangedworld

thedevelopingcountry

thedeveloedcountry過去分詞和Ving形式作表語的區(qū)別:

表特征---含有令人……

表狀態(tài)---含有“感到……”

Ving形式Done過去分詞done作表語比較：

Thefilmisinteresting

I'minterestedinEnglish．confusing~confusedsatisfying~satisfiedastonishing~astonishedinspiring~inspiredamusing~amused