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TracesofthepastUNIT1Unit1TracesofthepastOpeningupListeningtotheworldSpeakingforcommunicationFurtherpracticeinlisteningWrappingupLearningobjectivesFuntimeconductaninterview4Learningobjectivestalkaboutpasteventsandtheirimpactsonthepresent1listenforspecificinformation2keepaconversationgoing3swimmingOpeningup1Addmoreactivitiestoeachwordwebbelow.goshoppingtothegymtothecinemagoforawalkamealatripacupofcoffeeasoapoperaOpeningup1Addmoreactivitiestoeachwordwebbelow.watchTVabasketballgameaDVDmovieplaytennisacomputergamethepianogolfOpeningup2Compareyouranswersanddiscuss.
Doyoulikegoing
tothecinema?
Didyougo
tothecinemalastweekend?ListeningtotheworldSharingListeningViewingListeningtotheworldSharing1Watchapodcastforitsgeneralidea.Thepeopleinthepodcastmainlytalkaboutwhethertheygooutalotandwhattheydidwhentheywentoutlastnight.2WatchPart1andfillintheblanks.busyfriendsuniversitysociallifeListeningtotheworld3WatchPart2andmatchthestatements.1
A2
E3B4
D5
C6
FSharingListeningtotheworld4WatchPart3andfillintheblanks.dancedviewoftheriverfundrinkwestdeliciousmealhousetelevisionSharingAdditionalNotesPiccadillyCircusacrossroadsandpublicspaceinLondon.ItisclosetomajorshoppingandentertainmentareasinLondon’sWestEnd.ListeningtotheworldSharing4WatchPart3andfillintheblanks.AdditionalNotesTomStoppardaBritishplaywright.Heisregarded
asoneofthemostimportantcontemporaryplaywrightsintheEnglishlanguage.Arcadia
a1993playbyTomStoppardconcerningtherelationshipbetweenpastandpresentandbetweenorderanddisorderandthecertaintyofknowledge.Ithasbeencitedbymanycriticsastheplaywright’sfinestplay.ListeningtotheworldListeningtotheworld5Discussthequestions.1Doyougooutalot?Whyorwhynot?Yes,Igooutalotwithmyfriends.Itcanhelpmerelax.No,Idon’tgooutalotbecauseIhavenotime.2Wheredoyoulikegoing?Ilikegoingto
shoppingmalls./Iliketogotomuseumsandartgalleries.SharingListeningtotheworld5Discussthequestions.3Whatdidyoudolastweekend?Didyouenjoyit?Whyorwhynot?
Iwentshoppingwithmybestfriendlastweekend.Yes,
IenjoyeditbecauseIhadagoodtimewithmyfriends.No,
Ididn’tenjoyitbecausethereweretoomanypeopleinthestore.SharingListeningtotheworldSharingListeningViewingListeningtotheworld1Discussthequestions.ListeningBEFOREyourlistenIadmiremymothermost.Shelovesmesomuchthatshewoulddoeverythingforme.Atthesametime,shealwaysencouragesmetobeindependentandtrymybesttodowhatIlike.Liveandworkwithpleasure—thisiswhatIhavelearnedfromher.ListeningtotheworldListeningListeningskillsAdditionalTipsListeningforspecificinformationlistenfortheimportantdetailsyouneed
e.g.listentoaweatherforecast
expecttoheartheinformationaboutthetemperature,descriptionoftheweather,suchasclear,sunny,cloudy,overcast,
rainy,hot,cold,windy,snow,storm,andchancesofrain/snow
ListeningtotheworldIt’spartlysunnythisafternoon.Temperatureswillremain10to15degreeswithhighsat22degrees.Thechanceofrainis20percent.Tomorrowmorning,itwillbemostlycloudy.Lowtemperatureswilldropto8degreesinthesuburbs,butthedowntownareawillseeahighof25degrees.Buttherewillbeshowerstomorrownight.ListeningListeningskillsExerciseListentoaweatherforecastandnotedownthenumbersshowingthetemperature.Listeningtotheworld2Readthestatements,listentoaninterviewandfillintheblanks.PayspecialattentiontothetimeexpressionsandnumbersListeningWHILEyourlisten1.19622.fourth3.19904.1996Listeningtotheworld3ReadtheintroductionaboutBaruti,listentotheinterviewagainandfillintheblanks.ListeningWHILEyourlisten1)teacher2)cleanedhouses3)lost4)visited5)work6)hiswife7)inhisownwordsListeningtotheworld4Discussthequestions.ListeningAfteryourlisten1WhatcanyoulearnfromMotherTeresa’swords“Icandonogreatthings,onlysmallthingswithgreatlove”?
Smallthingscanmakeagreatdifference.Listeningtotheworld4Discussthequestions.ListeningAfteryourlisten2Whatisyourfavoritebook?Whatdoyoulikeaboutit?
MyfavoritebookisSteveJobs.Thebookisbasedonavastamountofinterviews.Throughthebook,readerscannotonlyreadaboutthelifeofthelegendarySteveJobs,
butalsohaveagenuineviewof
hispersonality.3Whatchildhoodexperiencedidyouhavethathadagreatimpactonyourpresentlife?ListeningtotheworldSharingListeningViewingListeningtotheworld1Readtheprograminformationandanswerthequestions.ViewingBEFOREyourview1WhoisCarlosAcosta?
Afamousballetdancer.2Whereishefrom?
Havana.3Whatarethethreethingshewilltalkaboutintheprogram?Hishomecountry,familyandchildhood.Listeningtotheworld2Watchthevideoclipandnumbertheevents.ViewingWHILEyourviewa–c–h–f–d–e–g–bAdditionalNotesbreakdancer
onewhodoes
breakdancing.Breakdancingisastyleofstreetdancethatoriginatedasapartofhip-hopcultureamongAfricanAmericanandLatinoyouthsinNewYorkCityduringtheearly1970s.ListeningtotheworldViewingListeningtotheworldViewing3Watchthevideoclipagainandfillintheblanks.WHILEyourview1)home2)country3)relatives4)foreigner5)speak6)passedon7)heat8)sea9)happinessListeningtotheworldViewing4Discussthequestions.AFTERyourview1IsyourattitudetoyourhometownsimilartoCarlosAcosta’stoCuba?Whatdoyouthinkaboutyourhometown?
Myattitudetomyhometownissimilarto
CarlosAcosta’stoCuba.
Ilovemyhometownforitsbeautifulgarden,nicepeopleanddelicatelifestyle.ListeningtotheworldViewing4Discussthequestions.AFTER
yourview2Didyourparentsmakeyoutakeupahobbysuchasplayingthepiano,practicingcalligraphy(書法)orplayingtabletenniswhenyouwereachild?Didyoulikeitatthattime?Howdoyouthinkaboutitnow?SpeakingforcommunicationRole-play1Listentoaconversationandanswerthequestion.Isabel:wentforawalkwithherboyfriendMarek:playedfootballandcleanedhisflat2ListentoPart1andfillintheblanks.1)Itwasgreat2)He’safootballplayer3)ItwasreallybeautifulSpeakingforcommunicationRole-play3ListentoPart2andchecktheanswers.1Andyou?3Whatdidyoudo?5Really?7Wheredidyouplay?10Idon’tbelieveyou!AdditionalTipsKeepingaconversationgoing
Askingquestionsisoneoftheimportantwaystokeepaconversationgoing,whichshowsthatapersonisgenuinelyinterestedinwhattheotherpersonsays.Herearesomedifferentkindsofquestionsthatyoucanask.SpeakingforcommunicationRole-playSpeakingskillsWhat?Whatdidyoudolastweekend??Whatisyourplanforthisweekend??Whatdoyouthinkaboutthenewmovie?Who?Whodidyouspendyourlastweekendwith??Whoelsewenttoyourparty?Where?Wheredidyougolastweekend??Wheredoyourecommendmetogoforthisweekend?SpeakingforcommunicationWhy/Whynot?Whyisthemuseumagreatplacetovisit??Whydidn’tyougotosingkaraokewithus?When?Whendidyougoskiing??Whenwillyougocamping?How?Howdidyouliketheconcert/thebook??Howdidyoumanagetogettothetopofthemountain?Really?Isthatso??Really?YouwenttoseethemusicalCats??Youthinkthebookisverytouching.Isthatso?Doyou/Couldyou…?Doyouhaveaplacetorecommend??Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthemuseum?Areyougoingto/Willyou...?Areyougoingtohavepicnicwithus??WillyougofishingthisSaturday?SpeakingforcommunicationRole-play4Completetheconversation.1)great2)peoplewerethere3)interesting4)nice5)didyouleave6)withJane/bytaxi7)Iwasverytired8)Surelyyouwouldbe9)didn’tgetupuntil11thismorningSpeakingforcommunicationRole-play5Role-playthesituations.Situation1Seeingamovie1Whatdidyoudolastweekend?2Wheredidyouseethemovie?3Whodidyougowith?4Howmuchdiditcost?5Howdidyoulikethemovie?6Whatwasthemovieabout?7Whowasthedirector?8Whoweretheactorsinthemovie?1Iwenttoseethemovie…2Isawthemovieinthe…3Iwentwith…4Ipaid…fortheticket.5Itwas…6Itwasabout…SpeakingforcommunicationRole-play5Role-playthesituations.Situation2Goingoutfordinner1Whatdidyoudolastweekend?2Whodidyouhavedinnerwith?3Wheredidyouhavedinner?4Howmuchdiditcost?5Whatdidyoueat?6Howdidyoulikethefood?1Iwentoutfordinner…2Iwaswith…3Ihaddinnerin…4Itcostme...5Ihad…6Itwas…SpeakingforcommunicationGroupdiscussion1Listentoaninterviewandanswerthequestions.1Wherewasthewriterborn?
inasmalltowninthenortheast2Whendidhewritehisfirstnovel?
in1993whenhewasonly223WhendidhemakethefilmLostintheForest?
in20084Whendidhestartmakingfilms?
in20035HowlongdidhestayinBrazil?
for7yearsGetideasSpeakingforcommunicationGroupdiscussion2Listentotheinterviewagainandchecktheanswers.Interviewer1Couldyoutellusaboutyourchildhood?4Youwroteyourfirstnoveljustoneyearafteryouleftcollege,didn’tyou?5Isthatperiodofyourliferelatedtoyourlatercareerinanyway?7Thatsoundsinteresting.GetideasInterviewee9Yes,ofcourse.10That’sagoodquestion.SpeakingforcommunicationGroupdiscussion3Workingroupsoffour.Readtheintroductionandunderlinethepiecesofinformationthatyouallthinkareimportantorinteresting.Discussandorganizeideas4ChooseHamiltonorShakiraasaguestforyourinterview.Decidetherolesofeachmemberinyourgroup:interviewer,HamiltonorShakira,andtwoaudiencemembers.SpeakingforcommunicationGroupdiscussion5Prepareforaninterview.DiscussandorganizeideasStudentA:theinterviewer1Whenwereyouborn?2Whendidyoufallinlovewithracingcompetition?3Howdidyougetintotheworldofracing?4Whathonorshaveyouwon?5Whatelseareyouinterestedinbesidescarracing?AninterviewwithHamiltonStudentB:Hamilton1bornin19852in1991–fatherboughtmearadio-controlledcar3attheageof10–toldMcLarenteambossthatIwantedtoraceforthem;lessthanthreeyearslater–signedtotheirYoungDriverSupportProgram4setnumerousrecordsandfinishedsecondin2007;wontheWorldChampionshipin20085otheractivities:footballSpeakingforcommunicationGroupdiscussion5Prepareforaninterview.DiscussandorganizeideasAninterviewwithShakiraStudentA:theinterviewer1Whendidyouwriteyourfirstsong?2Whendidyoustarttogetinvolvedinyourcareerasamusician?3Whatareyourmostimportantalbums?4Whatotheractivitiesareyouengagedinbesidesyourmusiccareer?StudentB:Shakira1attheageof8–wrotemyfirstsong2intheearly1990s–firstalbumwasreleased3importantalbums:PiesDescalzos–successinLatinAmerica;LaundryService–successintheEnglish-speakingworld4otheractivities:helpsothers;foundedtheBarefootFoundation,anon-governmentorganizationtoprovideeducationopportunitiesforpoorchildrenaroundColombiaandtheotherpartsoftheworldSpeakingforcommunicationGroupdiscussion5Prepareforaninterview.DiscussandorganizeideasAdditionalTipsJobinterviewquestions
Oneofthemostimportantpartsofgettingreadyforajobinterviewistoprepareresponsesforthetypicalinterviewquestionsyouwillbeasked.Youdon'tneedtomemorizeananswer,butdothinkaboutwhatyou'regoingtosaysoyou'renotputonthespotduringthejobinterview.Yourresponseswillbestrongerifyouprepareinadvanceandhaveasenseofwhatyouwanttoplayupduringyourinterview.SpeakingforcommunicationTop10interviewquestions:Whatisyourgreateststrength?Whatisyourgreatestweakness?Whyareyouleavingorhaveleftyourjob?Tellmeaboutyourself.Whydoyouwantthisjob?Whyshouldwehireyou?Howdoyouhandlestressandpressure?Describeadifficultworksituation/projectandhowyouovercameit.Howdoyouevaluatesuccess?Whatareyourgoalsforthefuture?SpeakingforcommunicationBonusquestions:Howdoyouhandlesuccess?Howdoyouhandlefailure?Doyouworkwellwithotherpeople?Whatareyoursalaryexpectations?Whatcanyoudobetterforusthantheotherapplicants?Reference:/SpeakingforcommunicationGroupdiscussion6Presenttheinterview.PresentideasChecklistAskproperquestionstogettheinformationIneed.Askfollow-upquestionstogetextrainformation.Giveclearanswerstotheinterviewer’squestions.Giveextrainformationinansweringtheinterviewer’squestions.Speakloudlyenoughintheinterview.FurtherpracticeinlisteningShortconversations1Q:Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?BAthome.2Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkisverysurprising?AJackKilbyisnotverywell-known.3Q:WhatdoesthemansayaboutCharlieChaplin’sfilms?BCharlieChaplin’sfilmsareverycreative.4Q:Whichinventiondoesthemanthinkchangedtheworldmost?DThelightbulb.5Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?DBobshouldhave
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