2026屆甘肅省定西市漳縣5月考前模擬英語(yǔ)試題（含答案）

2026屆甘肅省定西市漳縣5月考前模擬英語(yǔ)試題第一部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASmithsonianMagazinePhotoContest2026The24thAnnualPhotoContestofSmithsonianMagazinewillrunfromJanuary15,2026toMay1,2026.Byenteringthecontest,eachparticipantconfirmsthattheyareatleast18yearsoldandagreetoalltherules.WhattoEnterParticipantsmaysubmitphotosinthefollowingsixcategories:Wildlife:Animalsandplantsintheirnaturalenvironmentthatinspireasenseofwonder.Travel:Scenes,peopleoractivitiesthatreflectthecharacterofaplace.People:Portraitsofindividualsorgroups.TheAmericanExperienceat250:Imagesthatshowevents,placesorobjectsconnectedwith250yearsofAmericanhistoryandculture.ArtisticImages:Creativephotographsthatexpressideasorconcepts.Drone:Photostakenbydrones,planesorhelicopters.Note:ImagescreatedusingArtificialIntelligence(AI)arenotallowed.HowtoEnterEntriesmustbesubmittedonlineat/photocontest.Eachparticipantmaysubmitupto15photospercategory,withamaximumof90entriesintotal.Tobeaccepted,eachphotomust:?inJPEG,JPGorGIFformat?atleast2,000pixelswide?benolargerthan10MBAseparateformisrequiredforeachphoto.Judging&PrizesEntrieswillbejudgedoncreativity,quality,originalityandoverallimpact.Theorganizerswillselect10finalistsineachcategory.Fromthese60finalists,oneGrandPrizewinnerwillbechosen.InJune2026,thepublicwillvoteonlinetodecidetheReaders’Choicewinner.?GrandPrize:$2,500?CategoryWinners:$500each?Readers’Choice:$500Pleasedonotcontacttheorganizersaboutjudgingresults.Forquestionsabouttherules.emailphotocontest@.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeacceptedasacontestentry?A．AphotocreatedusingAItechnology.B．Apictureofanimalslivingfreelyinthewild.C．Aphotosubmittedbya16-year-oldstudent.D．Animagethatissmallerthan2,000pixelswide.2.Whatareparticipantsrequiredtodowhensubmittingphotos?A．Submitatleast15photosintotal.B．Fillinoneformforeachcategory.C．Makesureeachphotomeetstechnicalrequirements.D．Sendtheirphotosbyemailtotheorganizers.3.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthefinalists?A．Theywilleachreceive$500.B．Theywillbechosenbypublicvoting.C．TheywillcompetefortheGrandPrize.D．Theywillautomaticallybecomecategorywinners.BAswewalkalongthenarrowpathtotheQinghai-TibetPlateau,thethinairmakesuspausetorestoften.Butsoon,weseesomethingamazing:agroupofTibetanantelopeswithwhitefur,eatingquietlyonthegrassland.Thisisnotameresightseeingtrip—ourmissionistostudytheseendangeredcreaturesandwitnesstheuntiring(不懈的)effortstosafeguardthem.NativetotheQinghai-XizangPlateau,Tibetanantelopesareasymboloftheregion’sfragileecosystem.Yettheirexistencehangsbyathread.Inthe1990s,illegalpoachingfortheirsoftwool,whichcouldbesoldathighprices.What’sworse,newroadsandbuildingsdestroyedtheirlivinghabitats,andclimatechangebroughtmoredroughts.Injust20years,theirnumberdroppedbyover70%,andtheyalmostdiedout.Ourguide,Zhaxi,alifelongresidentofChangtang,embodiesthespiritofconservation.HehasworkedasaprotectorattheChangtangNationalNatureReserveformorethan30years.Everyday,hewalksacrossthebiggrasslands,facingcoldweatheranddifficultlandtostophunters.“Theseantelopesarenotjustanimals—theyarepartoftheplateau’ssoul,”hesaysfirmly.“Ifwelosethem,theplateauwillbeintrouble,andwewillsuffertoo.”Thankstostrictnationallaws,helpfromothercountries,andthehardworkofpeoplelikeZhaxi,thingshavegottenbetter.Illegalhuntinghasbeengreatlyreduced,andnowthereareover70,000Tibetanantelopes.ButZhaxiwarnsus:“Climatechangeandhumanactivitiesarestillthreats.Protectingwildlifeisnotanoption—it’sourdutytofuturegenerations.”4.WhydidthewritergototheQinghai-TibetPlateau?A．ToenjoythebeautifulsceneryB．TostudyTibetanantelopesandtheirprotectionC．TomeettheguideZhaxiD．Tobuildnewroadsinthearea5.Whatisthemajorthreatthatcausedthesharpdecline(下降)ofTibetanantelopesinthe1990s?A．ClimatechangeleadingtodroughtsB．HabitatfragmentationfrominfrastructureC．IllegalpoachingfortheirvaluablewoolD．Competitionforfoodwithotherwildlife6.WhatcanweinferfromZhaxi’swords?A．Tibetanantelopesarenotimportanttotheplateau.B．Protectingantelopesisnecessaryfortheplateau’sbalance.C．HumanscanlivewellwithoutTibetanantelopes.D．Theplateau’senvironmentisalreadyperfect.7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TibetanantelopescanbefoundinmanypartsofChina.B．IllegalhuntingisnolongerathreattoTibetanantelopes.C．Zhaxihasspentover30yearsprotectingTibetanantelopes.D．ThenumberofTibetanantelopeshasdroppedby70%now.COnemightexpectthattheever-growingdemandsofthetouristtradewouldbringnothingbutgoodforthecountriesthatreceivetheholiday-makers.Indeed,arosypictureispaintedforthelong-termfutureoftheholidayindustry.Everymonthseesthebuildingofanewhotelsomewhere.Andeverymonthanotherrock-boundPacificislandisadvertisedas‘thelastparadiseonearth’.However,thescaleandspeedofthisgrowthseemsettodestroytheverythingstouristswanttoenjoy.Overcrowdedbeachesandtheconcretejunglesofendlesshotelshavebeguntolosetheirappeal.Thosecountrieswithlittleexperienceoftourismcansuffermostinarushtomakequickmoney.Inrecentyears,Nepal’sforests,fullofwildlifeandrareflowers,wereofferedtotouristsasonemoreuntouchedparadise,withtheconsequentdestructionofprecioustreesandplants.Thepeopleaswellrapidlyfeelitseffects.Farmlandmakeswayforhotels,roadsandairports;theoldwayoflifegoes.Theone-timefarmerisnowtheservantofsomemultinationalorganization;heisnolongerhisownmaster.Onceitwashisbackthatborethepain;nowitishissmilethatisexploited.Thankfully,thetouristindustryiswakinguptotheresponsibilitiesithastowardsthosecountriesthatreceiveitscustomers.Theprotectionofwildlifeandthecreationofnationalparksgohandinhandwithtouristdevelopmentandinfactobtainfinancialsupportfromtouristcompanies.Atthesametime,touristsarebeingencouragedtorespectnotonlythecountrysidetheyvisitbutalsoitspeople.Thewaytourismishandledinthenexttenyearswilldecideitsfateandthatofthecountriesweallwanttovisit.Increasedunderstandinginplanningworldwidetourismcanpreservethemarketforthesecompanies.Ifnot,inafewyears’timetheverythingsthatattracttouristsnowmaywellhavebeendestroyed.8.WhatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheadvertisementsmentionedinParagraph1?A．Theyarecompletelyhonestaboutthedestinations.B．Theyaremisleadingabouttherealappealoftheplaces.C．Theysuccessfullyshowtherapiddevelopmentoftourism.D．TheyaccuratelydescribethenaturalbeautyofPacificislands.9.TheexampleofNepalisusedinParagraph2toshowthat________.A．touristadvertisementsareusuallydishonestandmisleadingB．untouchednaturalparadisesareverypopularamongtouristsC．rapidtourismdevelopmentmaydamagenaturalresourcesD．Nepalisrichinwildlifeandrareflowers10.Whatisthemainimpactoftourismonfarmersbasedonthetext?A．Increasedopportunities.B．Improvedwork-lifebalance.C．Transformedlivelihood.D．Enhancedsocialstatus.11.Whatmaydeterminethefutureoftourismaccordingtothetext?A．Thepromotionofculturaldiversity.B．Theexplorationofnewdestinations.C．Theguaranteeofmarketstability.D．Themanagementofresponsibletourism.DRosie,athree-year-oldblackLabradordog,candosomethingnopersonintheworldisabletodo.Shesmellsfourcontainersofurine(尿液)samplesandcorrectlychoosestheonethatbelongstoaNationalHealthServicepatientwithbladder(膀胱)cancer.Toshowitisnotjustbyaccident,Rosie’strainerskeepchangingtheorderofthecontainers.Againandagain,thedogfindsthecancersamplecorrectly.Scientistsbelievethisabilitycouldbethebeginningofamajorchangeinhowwedetectcancer.Butithasbeendifficultforresearcherstofindawaytousethisonalargescaleinreal-worldmedicalsettings.Itwouldsimplynotbepracticalforthehealthservicetoletagroupofdogssmellpatientsinbusyhospitalwaitingrooms.Now,however,technologyhasofferedananswer.DrAndreasMershin,aresearcherattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,hasworkedwiththeorganizationMedicalDetectionDogstocreateanelectronicnose,or“e-nose”.Thisdevicewasdevelopedbytrainingartificialintelligencetocopythewaydogsreacttothesmellychemicalsfoundinurine.Oncethemachinelearnsthis,itcanalso“smell”urinesamplesbydetectingthosesametinychemicalsintheair.Thee-noseisnowbeingtestedonmorethan500urinesamplesfrompatientsatMiltonKeynesUniversityHospital,toseeifitisasaccurateasthedogs.DrMershinhopesitcanbeapprovedasamedicaltoolinhospitalswithintwoyears.Healsosaidthetechnologycouldonedayevenbebuiltintosmartphones.Theteamofscientistsanddogtrainersworkscloselywithlocaldoctors,whoareveryhopefulaboutwhatthee-nosecouldachieve.Theybelieveitcouldleadtoteststhatdonotrequireanycuttingorenteringthebody.Suchtestswouldbeespeciallyimportantforillnesseswherepeopleoftendelaygettingcheckedbecausetheyfeelembarrassed,waitinguntiltheyexperiencetroublingsymptoms.12.Whatisthelimitationofusingdogsforcancerdetection?A．Theyarenotaccurateenough.B．Theyarehardtousewidely.C．Theyaretooexpensivetotrain.D．Theyaretoodifficulttocontrol.13.Whatcanweinferaboutthee-nose?A．Itmaybeusedinphones.B．Ithasbeenappliedintreatment.C．Itworksbetterthantraineddogs.D．Itcanonlydetectchemicalsinurine.14.Whatwillbepossiblydiscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A．Furtherdevicetests.B．BetterwaystotrainRosie.C．Causesofbladdercancer.D．Methodsofkeepinghealthy.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NewWaystoTrainWorkingDogs.B．DogswithSpecialSmellingSkills.C．AnAIDeviceforCancerDetection.D．TraditionalToolsforBladderCancer.第二節(jié)七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BenefitsofDeepCleaningYourHomeTheresearchershavediscoveredanaverageof7,000differenttypesofbacteriaperhousehold.Onestudyshowsthedirtiestobjectsinthehomefoundover340differentbacteriaon30differentobjects.Sowhatactuallyarethebenefitsofdeepcleaning?Let’sfindout!___16___Dustcancausesoreeyes,coughing,hayfever(花粉病)andasthma(哮喘)attacks.___17___Forinstance,dustcanbefoundbehindcabinets,ontopofdoors,windowsandsoon.Deepcleaninginvolvescleaningthoseplacestowipeoutthedustparticlesaroundthem.Withtheabsenceofdustparticlesintheair,itwillhelpimprovetheairqualityinyourhomesignificantly.Removeharmfulbacteriaandviruses.___18___Somebacteriadivideevery20minuteswiththerighttemperatureandnutrients.Placeslikethekitchen,livingroom,andespeciallytoiletscontainthemostbacteriaandviruses.Quickwipedownsarequickandconvenientbutit’sineffective,onlyadeepcleancaneliminatethemajorityofbacteriaandviruseslayingaround.Reducestress.Peoplemightfinditoddhowdeepcleaningcanactuallyreducestresslevelsinthehouse.Itmaynotbeobviousbutwhenconductingdeepcleaning,youwillbemoving,rearrangingandorganizinghouseholditems.___19___Youmayevenneedahelpinghandwithgettingridofthelargeamountofclutter(雜亂物)aroundthehouse.So,bydeepcleaningyourhouseeverysooften,youcangetridofclutterandthetroubleofmisplacingitemsaroundthehouse.___20___A．Separatedustparticles.B．Betterindoorairquality.C．Dirtyhomesaresheltersforbacteriaandviruses.D．Dirtyandmessyhomesarelinkedtomanyillnessesandinfections.E．Therearemoredustparticleslyingaroundyourhomethanyouknow.F．Youwillmeetuselessitemsbyaccidentlayingaroundforwhoknowshowlong.G．Youwillevenbeawardedextralivingspacefromremovingallthatdust-collectingitems.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Childrencansometimesgiveusmostbeautifulmessagesinawaythatwewouldneverimagine.ThisiswhatI___21___withalittlegirlwhomIdidnotknow.LastspringIwaswalkinginapark.Ashort___22___aheadofmewasaMomandherthree-year-olddaughter.Thelittlegirlwasholdingontoastring(線)thatwas___23___toaballoon.Allofasudden,asharpgust(陣風(fēng))ofwindtooktheballoonfromthelittlegirl.I___24___thattherewouldbesomescreamingandcrying.But,no！Asthelittlegirlturnedtowatchherballoongoingskyward,she___25___shoutedout,“Wow!”Ididn'trealizeitatthatmoment,butlaterIfoundthatlittlegirlhadreally___26___mesomething.Laterthatday,Ireceivedaphonecallfromapersonwithnewsofanunexpected___27___.Ifeltlikerespondingwith,“OHno,whatshouldwedo?”But,rememberingthatlittlegirl,Ifoundmyselfsaying,“Wow,that's___28___!HowcanIhelpyou?”O(jiān)nethingis___29___—lifeisalwaysgoingtokeepusoffbalancewithitsunexpectedproblems.That’sagiven.Whatisnotfixedisour___30___.Wecanchoosetobediscouragedorlight-hearted.Nomatterwhatthe___31___is,acheerful“Wow!”willalwaysbeatadiscouraged“OH,no.”Thereisno___32___toseeourproblemsasbigdeals.Itisgreattoseethemasa___33___oflifethatisjusttheretotestus.Sothenexttimeyouexperienceoneoflife’sunexpectedgusts,___34___thatlittlegirlandmakeita“Wow!”experience.The“Wow!”responsealways___35___.21.A．sharedB．a(chǎn)nnouncedC．experiencedD．checked22.A．driveB．distanceC．timeD．course23.A．ledB．broughtC．a(chǎn)ttachedD．closed24.A．doubtedB．expectedC．wishedD．warned25.A．calmlyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．sadlyD．cheerfully26.A．taughtB．remindedC．offeredD．sent27.A．guestB．successC．invitationD．problem28.A．interestingB．terribleC．unbelievableD．important29.A．inuseB．indoubtC．forsureD．fordiscussion30.A．a(chǎn)bilityB．responseC．personalityD．duty31.A．truthB．positionC．competitionD．situation32.A．needB．wayC．chanceD．possibility33.A．mirrorB．misfortuneC．changeD．part34.A．a(chǎn)skB．recommendC．rememberD．call35.A．worksB．existsC．performsD．matches第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheSpringFestivalGalahasbecomeastagetoshowcaseChina’scutting-edgerobotics.The2026galawasparticularlyimpressive,asit___36___(bring)Chinesemartialarts(武術(shù))androbotictechnologytogetherinawaythatwasbothinnovativeandvisuallyengaging.Inthe2025YearoftheSnakeGala,robotsdirectedbyfilmmakerZhangYimoudancedinYanggeBOT.Dressed___37___colorfulcottoncoats,16robotswavedredhandkerchiefswhiledancinginlinewiththehuman___38___(performer).Fastforwardtothe2026YearoftheHorseGala,andtherobotshadtrulyevolved.InWuBOT,robotsdemonstratedChinesemartialartswithimpressiveprecision.Whatwasparticularly___39___(strike)wastheirspeed—theserobotscouldrunontothestagefast___40___quicklyrepositionthemselves,performingcomplexfightingmoves.AccordingtoWangXingxing,founderofUnitreeRobotics,___41_