仁愛版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit4topic3知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)

同學(xué)們，經(jīng)過(guò)Unit4Topic3的學(xué)習(xí)，我們對(duì)“能力”的表達(dá)以及日常活動(dòng)的描述有了更深入的理解。為了幫助大家更好地鞏固本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)，真正做到學(xué)以致用，下面我們將通過(guò)一系列有針對(duì)性的練習(xí)來(lái)檢驗(yàn)和提升。請(qǐng)大家認(rèn)真對(duì)待每一道題，仔細(xì)思考，相信通過(guò)練習(xí)，你們的英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力會(huì)得到顯著提高。一、核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)回顧與梳理在開始練習(xí)之前，讓我們簡(jiǎn)要回顧一下本單元的核心內(nèi)容，這將有助于你更順利地完成后續(xù)練習(xí)。1.核心句型：Can/Can't的運(yùn)用本單元的重中之重是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can和can't的用法。*Can表示“能夠，會(huì)”，用于肯定句和疑問(wèn)句，表示具備某種能力或請(qǐng)求許可（口語(yǔ)中）。*肯定句：主語(yǔ)+can+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.例如：Icanswim.(我會(huì)游泳。)*否定句：主語(yǔ)+can't(cannot)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他.例如：Shecan'tplaybasketball.(她不會(huì)打籃球。)*一般疑問(wèn)句：Can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?其肯定回答是：Yes,主語(yǔ)+can.否定回答是：No,主語(yǔ)+can't.例如：—Canyousing?(你會(huì)唱歌嗎？)—Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.2.常用動(dòng)詞及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)圍繞日常活動(dòng)和能力，我們學(xué)習(xí)了許多實(shí)用的動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，例如：sing,dance,draw,swim,playbasketball/football/ping-pong,playtheguitar/piano,speakEnglish,rideabike,driveacar,flyakite,cook,washclothes,dohomework等。3.情景交際在不同場(chǎng)景下詢問(wèn)他人能力或表達(dá)自己的能力，例如：*—Whatcanyoudo?(你會(huì)做什么？)—Ican...*—Canyou...?(你會(huì)……嗎？)—Yes,Ican./No,Ican't.*—Canhe/she/it...?(他/她/它會(huì)……嗎？)—Yes,he/she/itcan./No,he/she/itcan't.二、知識(shí)點(diǎn)針對(duì)性練習(xí)I.詞匯運(yùn)用(Vocabulary)A)根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞。1.Icans______Englishsongs.2.Mybrothercanp______basketballverywell.3.Canyoud______apictureofacat?4.Shecan'tr______abike.It'stoohardforher.5.—Canyourfatherd______acar?—Yes,hecan.B)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Tomcan______(swim)intheriver.2.Mysistercan't______(dance),butshecansing.3.Canyou______(play)theguitar?4.Theycan______(speak)ChineseandEnglish.5.Let's______(do)ourhomeworktogether.II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(SentenceTransformation)按要求改寫下列句子，每空一詞。1.Icanplayfootball.(改為否定句)I____________football.2.HecanspeakEnglish.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)______he______English?3.Canshedance?(作肯定回答)______,____________.4.Theycanswiminthelake.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________they______inthelake?5.Mymothercancookdeliciousfood.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))____________yourmother______?III.單項(xiàng)選擇(MultipleChoice)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—______youplayping-pong?—Yes,Ican.A.DoB.AreC.CanD.Does2.Mybrother______playthepiano,buthe______playbasketball.A.can;canB.can;can'tC.can't;can'tD.can't;can3.—Whatcanyoursisterdo?—Shecan______.A.singsB.singingC.tosingD.sing4.—CanTomandJimswim?—No,______.A.hecan'tB.theycan'tC.shecan'tD.Ican't5.—Let's______tothepark.—Goodidea!A.goB.togoC.goingD.goes根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話（其中有兩項(xiàng)多余）。A:Hello,Mary!1.______B:Icanplaythepiano.Whataboutyou,Tom?A:2.______B:Canyouplaybasketballwell?A:3.______ButIcanplayfootballwell.B:4.______A:Yes,Ican.Ioftenhelpmymomathome.B:5.______A:Thankyou.A.Icanplaybasketball.B.Whatcanyoudo?C.Youarehelpful.D.No,Ican't.E.Canyoucook?F.Yes,Ido.G.Icanswim.V.漢譯英(Chinese-EnglishTranslation)將下列句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.我會(huì)唱歌和跳舞。2.他不會(huì)彈吉他。3.你會(huì)放風(fēng)箏嗎？4.我們會(huì)說(shuō)中文。5.她會(huì)畫畫嗎？是的，她會(huì)。三、參考答案與解析I.詞匯運(yùn)用A)1.sing2.play3.draw4.ride5.drive*解析：這些都是本單元關(guān)于能力的核心動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合句意和首字母提示不難得出答案。注意“playbasketball”是固定搭配。*B)1.swim2.dance3.play4.speak5.do*解析：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/can't以及l(fā)et's后面都跟動(dòng)詞原形。*II.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.can'tplay*解析：在can后面加not，縮寫為can't，后面動(dòng)詞原形不變。*2.Can,speak*解析：將can提到主語(yǔ)he之前，動(dòng)詞speak用原形。*3.Yes,shecan.*解析：Can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答用Yes,主語(yǔ)+can.注意人稱代詞的一致性。*4.Whatcan,do*解析：對(duì)“做什么事情”提問(wèn)用what，后面跟一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序，即cantheydo。*5.Whatcan,do*解析：對(duì)“做的內(nèi)容”提問(wèn)用what，句式為What+can+主語(yǔ)+do?*III.單項(xiàng)選擇1.C*解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Yes,Ican.可知問(wèn)句是以Can開頭的。*2.B*解析：句意為“我弟弟會(huì)彈鋼琴，但是他不會(huì)打籃球。”表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。*3.D*解析：can后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。*4.B*解析：?jiǎn)柧渲髡Z(yǔ)是TomandJim，復(fù)數(shù)，答語(yǔ)用they指代。*5.A*解析：Let's后面跟動(dòng)詞原形。*IV.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話1.B2.A3.D4.E5.C*解析：1.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Icanplaythepiano.”可知問(wèn)句是詢問(wèn)“你會(huì)做什么？”，選B。2.根據(jù)上文“Whataboutyou,Tom?”以及下文“Canyouplaybasketballwell?”可知Tom說(shuō)自己會(huì)打籃球，選A。3.上文是一般疑問(wèn)句，結(jié)合下文“ButIcanplayfootballwell.”可知是否定回答，選D。4.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,Ican.Ioftenhelpmymomathome.”可知問(wèn)句是Can引導(dǎo)的，且與家務(wù)相關(guān)，選E。5.對(duì)于對(duì)方幫忙做家務(wù)的行為表示贊揚(yáng)，選C。*V.漢譯英1.Icansinganddance.*解析：“唱歌”sing，“跳舞”dance，用and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞原形。*2.Hecan'tplaytheguitar.*解析：“不會(huì)”can't，“彈吉他”playtheguitar（樂(lè)器前加the）。*3.Canyouflyakite?*解析：“放風(fēng)箏”flyakite，一般疑問(wèn)句將can提前。*4.WecanspeakChinese.*解析：“說(shuō)（某種語(yǔ)言）”用speak，“中文”Chinese。*5.Canshedraw?Yes,shecan.*解析：“畫畫”draw，一般疑問(wèn)句Canshedraw?肯定回答Yes,shecan.*四、學(xué)習(xí)建議與總結(jié)通過(guò)以上練習(xí)，相信大家對(duì)Unit