天津市南開區2025-2026學年八年級下學期英語期末考試試卷（文字版含答案）

八年級英語學科本試卷分為第I卷（選擇題）、第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分。試卷滿分100分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。答卷前，請你務必將自己的姓名、考試號、考點校、座位號填寫在“答題紙”上，并在規定位置粘貼考試用條形碼。答題時，務必將答案涂在“答題紙”上，答案答在試卷上無效。考試結束后，將本試卷和“答題紙”一并交回。祝你考試順利！第I卷注意事項：1.每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把“答題紙”上對應題目的答案標號的信息點涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號的信息點。2.本卷共五大題，共65分。一、聽力理解A）在下列每小題內，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫，找出與你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫。(共3小題，每小題1分，共3分)3B)下面你將聽到五組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據對話內容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)4.Whenwillthetwostudentsmeetup?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.5.Whoistheboytalkingabout?A.Afamousartist. B.Anovelwriter. C.Agreatscientist.6.WhydidJackfeelunhappy?A.Becausehisclassmatesmadefunofhim.B.Becausehisclassmatesdidn'tplaywithhim.C.BecauseJackhasnointerestinanything.7.WhatdidSamadvisethegirltodo?A.Giveupherplanatonce.B.Talkwithherteammembers.C.Makeanewplanbyherself.8.Whydidthegirl'sfathersuggesteatingdumplings?A.Becauseit'satradition.B.Becausethegirllikesdumplings.C.Becauseit'scoldinwinter.C)聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(共8小題，每小題1.5分，共12分)聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第10題。9.WhatdidMikejustdo?A.Heplayedgames.B.Herestedhiseyes.C.Hesearchedforinformationonline.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.They'llwalkthedog.B.They'llwatchvideos.C.They'llseeafilm.聽下面一段對話，回答第11至第13題。11.WhoisLucyplanningtosendschoolthingsto?A.Childreninthecountryside.B.Childrenwithoutparents.C.Childreninthehospital.12.WhatdoesLucyaskherclassmatestodo?A.Raisemoneydirectly.B.Donateoldbooks.C.Writeletterstothechildren.13.Whenwilltheysendthecollectedthingstothecountryside?A.NextThursday. B.NextFriday. C.NextSaturday.聽下面一段獨白，回答第14至第16題。14.WhatcanweknowaboutLuguLake?A.It'sthethirdlongestfreshwaterlakeinChina.B.It'sthethirdlargestfreshwaterlakeinChina.C.It'sthethirddeepestfreshwaterlakeinChina.15.HowlargeisLuguLake?A.About40squarekilometres. B.About50squarekilometres. C.About60squarekilometres.16.WhatcanpeoplewatchatLuguLakeinwinter?A.Birds. B.Flowers. C.Ice.二、單項填空（本大題15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。17.—Mike,isthis______umbrella?—No,______isbehindthedoor.A.Mrs.Smith;hers B.Mrs.Smith's;herC.Mr.Smith;his D.Mr.Smith's;his18.Hewassotiredthathecould______walkanyfurther.A.almost B.always C.hardly D.often19.—Excuseme,mayIuseyourdictionary?I______mineathome.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.leave B.haveleft C.willleave D.wasleaving20.—Whocleanstheclassroomeveryday?—It______bythestudentsonduty.A.cleans B.iscleaned C.wascleaned D.willbecleaned21.Wemustdosomething______theenvironment.A.tosave B.saving C.save D.saved22.—I'mplanningatriptoHarbinthissummerholiday.IwonderJulyisthebesttimetogothere.—Whynotgoonlinetogetmoreinformationaboutit?A.when B.what C.where D.whether23.—Look!ThegirlinredbeLucy.—No,itbeher.LucyhasgonetoShanghai.A.must;can't B.can;mustn'tC.may;needn't D.can't;mustn't24.—WillmanyjobsbyAItechnology?—I'mnotsure,butIknowAItechnologyisdevelopingfasterandfaster.A.replace B.arereplaced C.bereplaced D.wasreplaced25.Joycecanbethebestchoicefortheleader,becauseeveryonehasforher.A.voted B.decided C.charged D.suggested26.—It'sgettingdarkandtimeislimited.—Iknow.Weshouldracetimetofinishthetask.A.above B.against C.over D.beyond27.—Iwanttohelpthehomelesscats,butIdon'tknowhowtostart.—Youjointheanimalrescueclub.Theyhavealotofactivities.A.must B.haveto C.can D.need28.—DoyouknowMountQomolangmais?—It's8848.86meters.It'sveryhardtoclimbthemountain.A.howdeep B.howlong C.howfar D.howhigh29.—HowcanIfortheanimalrescuevolunteerteam?—Youmaygotothecommunityofficeandcompleteaform.A.signup B.reachout C.pickup D.throwaway30.Myparentsencouragedmepart-timejobstounderstandthevalueofmoney.A.do B.todo C.doing D.did31.—Ithinkweshouldlearnmoreaboutourhometownandmakeitabetterplace.—.Hometownistheplacewelovebest.A.That'sallright B.Takeiteasy C.Goodluck D.Iagreewithyou三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Youmayhaveaskedyourselfthisquestionmanytimes:WhatshouldIdowithmylife?OrshouldIbeateacher,ascientistoradoctor?Youprobablyhavemanyanswers.Asamiddleschoolstudent,it'stimeforyoutomakeachoice.Nomatter

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youchoose,yourworkingyearswillalwaysbefilledwith

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andjoys.Gettingasuitablejobislike

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aladder—youmovestepbystepbeforeyoureachthetop.Imagineworkingforhoursinawhitecoat.Sometimes,youmayfeelextremelytired,with35rollingdownyourforeheadasyoufocus36savingpatients.Thejobis37easy.Butitsjoysareunforgettable.Inthehospital,youwillmeetmanywarm-heartedpeople.Alittlechildmaysmile38atyouaftergettingwell,andgratefulpatientsmaysay"thankyou"withtearsintheireyes.Happiness39intoyourheartthroughtheirsmilesandkindwords.Beingadoctorismorethanjustajob.Youwillgainastrongsenseof40.People'slivesbecomebetter41you.Justremember,thechoicesyoumakenowwillaffectyourfuture!32.A.how B.what C.when D.where33.A.challenges B.changes C.chances D.choices34.A.repairing B.painting C.climbing D.cutting35.A.rain B.tears C.water D.sweat36.A.in B.on C.at D.for37.A.bynomeans B.byallmeans C.byanymeans D.bysomemeans38.A.sadly B.quickly C.angrily D.brightly39.A.stands B.jumps C.flows D.stops40.A.humor B.direction C.achievement D.safety41.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.inorderto D.exceptfor四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFranzKafka(1883-1924),afamouswriter,nevermarriedandhadnochildren.Once,attheageof40,whenhewaswalkingthroughaparkinBerlin,Germany,hecameacrossayounggirlcrying.Shehadlostherfavoritedoll.Hehelpedherlookforthedoll,buttheycouldn'tfindit.Kafkatoldhertomeethimtherethenextdayandtheywouldlookagain.Thenextday,whentheystillcouldn'tfindthedoll,Kafkagavethegirlaletter.Itwas"written"bythedollanditread"Pleasedonotfeelsad.Ihavegoneonatriptoseetheworld.Toshareaboutmyadventures,I'mgoingtowritetoyou."Thenastorybegan.ItcontinueduntilKafkadied.Everytimetheymet,Kafkareadherthedoll'sadventureletters.Actuallyhewroteallthelettersonhisown,andthegirlreallyenjoyedthem.AtlastKafkareadheraletter,andintheletterthedollsaidthatitfinallycamebacktoBerlin.Thenhegaveheranewdoll.Hehadboughtitinashop."Thisdoesnotlooklikemineatall,"shesaid.ThenKafkahandedheraletter.Itread,"Mytripshavechangedme."Thegirlhuggedthenewdollandtookithomewithher.Ayearlater,KafkapassedawayinAustria.Manyyearslater,thegirlfoundaletterinsidethedoll.Theletter,signedbyKafka,said,"Everythingyouloveisverylikelytobelost,butintheend,lovewillreturninadifferentway."42.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusthroughthisstory?A.TotellreadersaboutFranzKafka'slifeasafamouswriter.B.Toshowhowalostdollcanbereplacedbyanewone.C.Todescribeacreativeandcaringwayofhelpingsomeone.D.Toexplainwhyitisimportanttowriteletterstofriends.43.WhydidKafkagivethegirlaletter"written"bythedoll?A.Tocomfortthegirlandstopherfromfeelingsad.B.Topracticehiswritingskillsfornewnovels.C.Toaskthegirltohelphimfindtherealdoll.D.Toteachthegirlhowtowriteadventurestories.44.WhatdidKafkadoduringhismeetingswiththegirl?A.Hehelpedherlookforthelostdollinthepark.B.Hewrotetheadventurestorieshimself,andreadthemtoher.C.Heboughthermanydifferenttoysfromthestore.D.Hetoldherstoriesabouthisowntravelsaroundtheworld.45.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence"Mytripshavechangedme."?A.Thenewdollwasactuallytheoldone,andithadtraveled.B.Thegirlshouldnotbelievethestoryaboutthedoll'strip.C.Kafkawantedthegirltogoonatripwhenshegrewup.D.Experiencesleadtochanges,thoughthedollseemsdifferent.46.Whatisthemainideaoftheletterinsidethedoll?A.Losttoyscanalwaysbefoundifyoukeeplooking.B.Famouswritersoftenleavesecretmessagesforchildren.C.Lovemayseemlostsometimes,butitcancomebackinanotherform.D.Travelingaroundtheworldcanchangehowapersonlooks.BWindisbecomingweakeraroundtheworld.Thisphenomenon(現象)iscalled"globalwindstilling".Overthepast30years,theaveragewindspeedhasdroppedby0.5kilometersperhoureverytenyears.Theslowdownofwindspeedcanleadtosomeenvironmentalproblems.Forexample,itcanmakeairpollutionworseinsomeareasbecausetheweakwindcan'tblowawaythepollutedairquickly.Also,itmaybringmoreextreme(極端的)hotweatherinsummer.However,globalwindstillingalsohasapositiveside.Itcanreducethenumberofsandstorms.Asthewindgetsweaker,itcarrieslesssand.Thisisgoodnewsforsomedryplaces.Besides,weakerwindsmakeiteasierforbirdstoflyandforplantstogrowinsomeareas.Scientistsarestillstudyingwhythisishappening.Somethinkitmightberelatedtochangesinclimatepatterns(模式)ormorebuildingsandtreesslowingdownthewindneartheground.Understandingglobalwindstillingwillhelpusbetterprepareforitseffectsonourlivesandtheenvironment.47.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thecausesofairpollutionaroundtheworld.B.Thereasonswhybirdsfinditeasiertoflynow.C.Howscientistsstudychangesinclimatepatterns.D.Aphenomenonofweakerwindanditseffects.48.Whatis"globalwindstilling"inthispassage?A.Windspeedincreasingrapidlyoverthepast30years.B.Windbecomingweakeraroundtheworld.C.Anewtypeofairpollutioncausedbywind.D.Strongwindscausingmoresandstorms.49.WhichofthefollowingisaBADresultofglobalwindstilling?A.Birdsmayfindithardertofly.B.Thenumberofsandstormsmaybeincreased.C.Airpollutionmaybecomeworseinsomeareas.D.Plantsmaygrowbetterinsomedryplaces.50.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientistsneedtostudymoretounderstandthephenomenon.B.Buildingmorehousesandplantingtreesareuseless.C.Scientistsfullyunderstandwhyglobalwindstillingishappening.D.Globalwindstillinghasnorealeffectsonhumanlife.51.Whatisonepossiblereasonforglobalwindstillinginthepassage?A.Theincreaseofelectriccarsracingontheroad.B.Morebuildingsandtreesrisingfromtheground.C.Birdsflyingathigheraltitudes.D.Peopleusinglessenergyathome.CDoyoulikeeatingrice?ThankstoChinesescientists,thisdailyfoodhasgainedanew"superpower"—producinghumanserumalbumin(HSA),animportantbloodprotein(蛋白).Thetechnologyisbasedongeneticengineering(基因工程).HealthgenBiotechnology,acompanyinWuhan,HubeiProvince,hasbeendevelopingitsince2006.HSAhelpskeepfluids(液體)insideandoutsidebloodvessels(血管)inbalance.Ifthereisnotenoughofthisprotein,forexample,whenpeopleareinpoorhealth,fluidinsidethevesselsmayleak(泄漏)out.Inhospitals,HSAiswidelyusedtotreatseriousillnessessuchascancerandlotsofbloodloss.Traditionally,patientsgetHSAfromhealthyblooddonors(捐獻者).Butbloodsuppliesarealwayslimited.FromChinaIRN.com,Chinaneeds1,500to1,800tonsofHSAeveryyear,andover60percentcomesfromimports(進口).Healthgen'stechnologyisagamechanger.YangDaichiang,headofthecompanysaid"Weputhumangenes(基因)intothericeplanttoproduceHSA."Asricegrows,itcancontinuouslyproduceHSAonitsown.Thisnewmethoddoesn'trequireblooddonationsandavoidtheriskofvirusspread.Itisalsomorecosteffective.CompaniescanincreaseHSAproductionsimplybyplantingmorerice.Besides,driedriceseedscanbekeptforthreetofiveyearswhilekeepingproteinactive.Atpresent,thecompanycanproduce1milliondosesofHSAeachyear.Anewproductionplantisbeingbuiltandwillbeputintousein2026.Itisexpectedtocut25percentofChina'simportedHSAdemand.52.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToaskpeopletohavemoreHSAinourdailylife.B.TointroduceatechnologytoproduceHSAusingrice.C.Toexplainwhyblooddonationisimportant.D.Tocomparedifferentwaysoftreatingcancer.53FromParagraph3,whyisthereaproblemwhenpeoplegetHSAinthetraditionalway?A.BecauseHSAcannotbekeptforalongtime.B.BecauseitisveryexpensivetogetHSAfromblood.C.Becausethesupplyofbloodisnotenoughtomeettheneeds.D.BecauseonlyafewhospitalsknowhowtouseHSA.54HowdoesthenewtechnologyhelpsolvetheproblemofHSAshortage?A.ByaskingmorepeopletodonatebloodtoproduceHSA.B.ByimportingmoreHSAfromothercountries.C.ByinventingamachinethatcreatesHSAquickly.D.ByputtinghumangenesintoriceplantstoproduceHSA.55WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthenewHSAproducedbyrice?AItislesssafethanHSAfromhumanblood.B.Itcanonlybeproducedinsmallamounts.C.Itcanbekeptforseveralyearswithoutlosingitspower.D.Itrequiresalotofchemicalstomake.56.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThetechnologywillhelpreduceChina'sneedforimportedHSA.B.ChinawillnolongerneedtoimportanyHSAafter2026.C.Thecompanywillstopproducingriceinthefuture.D.Thepriceofricewillbecomeveryhighbecauseofthistechnology.五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據對話內容，從方框內選擇恰當的句子將對話補充完整。(選項中有兩項是多余的)A.Bytheway,whenisthefinal?B.Thatisnice!C.Wehavejustwonagame!D.Thanks,Cindy.E.WhataboutnextTuesday?F.Maybeyoucantalkwithyourteammatesaboutthat.G.Myfavouritesportisfootball.A:Hey,Tony.Youlooksoexcited.What'sup?B:____(57)____Andwewillbeinthefinal.A:Youmeantheschoolfootballgame?B:Yes.Itwasquitehardforustowinthegame.A:Congratulationstoyouall!B:____(58)____ButnowIamalittlenervous.A:Takeiteasy.Youshouldbeconfidentandbelieveinyourteam.B:ButsometimesIdon'tfeelthatweworkwellenoughasateam.A:Teamworkisveryimportant.____(59)____B:Soundsgood.I'lldoitrightaway.A:____(60)____B:NextTuesday.A:____(61)____IwillbefreethenandIcanwatchthegame.B:Seeyouthen.Bye!A:Seeyou!八年級英語學科

第II卷注意事項：1.用黑色水筆將答案寫在“答題紙”上。2.本卷共四大題，共35分。六、選詞填空（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）wealthsurvivecompletelycooperationorganise62.Ourteacherwillhelpus______anactivitytohelpoutthehomelessanimals.63.I______agreewithmyteacher’swords.64.Truehonourand______comefromkindnessandhardwork.65.Manysmallanimalscan’t______easilyifwedon’tliveinharmonywithnature.66.Good______helpsusfinishourgroupworkverywell.七、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填寫一詞。67.那里到處都是灰蒙蒙的。Itwasgrey________________.68.消息傳得很快，他的事跡被眾人知曉了。Wordspreadfast,andhisstory________________.69.我確信我們能夠渡過這些困難。I’msurewecan________________thedifficulties.70.他們不再經常見面了。They________________meeteachotheroften.71.這棟房子屬于這家公司。Thehouse________________thecompany.八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。InDecember2021,peopleinShenzhenfoundthatwaterranmoreslowlyfromtheirtaps(水龍頭).Thegovernmentsaidthecitywasfacingitsmosts(72)watershortageever.SomeothercitiesinthesouthernpartofChina,likeChengduandGuangzhou,arealsob(73)"thirsty",ThePaperreported.Comparedwithnorthernareas,southernareashavemorerainandarec(74)tomoreriversandlakes.Sowhyaretheystillshortonwater?InsomebigcitieslikeShenzhenandGuangzhou,populationsaregrowingveryfast.Asar(75),peopleandfactoriesneedmoreandmorewater.EachpersoninShenzhenhaslessthan200cubicmetersofwatereachyear.Itis1/12ofthecountry'saverage(平均水平).A(76)totheUnitedNations,itisan"absolutewatershortage"whenthenumberisbelow500cubicmeters.Climatechangeismakingthewaterproblemw(77).Forexample,mostcitiesinGuangdongdependon(依賴于)theDongjiangRiverastheirmainsource(來源)ofwater.In2021,theriverwasreportedtobedryingu(78).Becauseofclimatechange,there'salsolesssnowinthemountainsofTibet.ThesnowhaslongbeenthesourceofwaterformanyareasinChina.Thosemountainsmightp(79)lesswaterinthefuture.Thereareotherreasonsforwatershortages.Forexample,waterp(80)makesithardertogetcleandrinkingwater.Factoriesandfarmsdon'tusewaterefficiently(有效地).Somecitieshaveenoughrainfall,butdon'thavebiglakesorreservoirs(水庫)tos(81)water.Thewaterjustgoesintothesea.九、書面表達（本大題共10分）82.在成長的路上，我們總會與父母產生分歧，那些看似不愉快的經歷，往往藏著最珍貴的成長。請寫一篇題為Adifficultexperiencewithmyparents的短文，講述你與父母之間產生矛盾的一次經歷，并在文中回答以下提示問題。①Whendidithappen?②Whatdiditcause?③Howdidyoudealwithit?④Howdiditend?⑤Whatdidyoulearnfromit?提示語： ?Theproblemwascausedby... ?Ipromisedto...But...