廣東春季高考冠詞+課件-2027屆高三英語語法復(fù)習(xí)專項

春季高考（冠詞）什么是冠詞？冠詞是語法詞類中的虛詞，放在名詞前面，幫助說明名詞所指的人或事物。分類定冠詞the不定冠詞a,an基本用法定冠詞1.表示上文提到的人或事物Isawacat.Thecatisblack.2.獨一無二的事物江、河、海、建筑、群島、湖、地球、太陽、月亮theChangjiangRiver長江theGreatWall長城theUnitedStates美國練習(xí)Iboughtapenyesterday.____penisblue.Lookat____sun.Itshinesbrightly.____ChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.Ivisited____GreatWalllastsummer.Hecomesfrom____UnitedStates.Thereisadogunderthetree.____dogissleeping.____moongoesaroundtheearth.ThetheThethetheTheThe定冠詞3.所有序數(shù)詞和最高級前必須加theThisisthetallestmountainintheworld.Thethirdmonkeyisclimbingtrees.回顧：Whatis序數(shù)詞？練習(xí)Thisis____mostinterestingstoryIhaveeverread.____secondstudentontheleftismydeskmate.YellowRiveris____secondlongestriverinChina.Heruns____fastestinourclass.____firstthingweshoulddoistofinishhomework.Thisis____cheapestshirtintheshop.____fifthmonthoftheyearisMay.theThethetheThetheThe定冠詞4.方位名詞前Thebankisontheleft.Turntotheright.ShanghaiisintheeastofChina.HarbinisinthenorthofChina.Thereisatreeinthefrontoftheclassroom.方位名詞：east,south,west,north,right,left,front,back練習(xí)Theshopison____leftofthestreet.Turnto____right,andyouwillseethepark.Guangdongliesin____southofChina.Xinjiangisin____westofChina.Thereisablackboardin____frontofourclassroom.Jilinisin____northofChina.Thesmallriverisin____eastofthetown.Hesitsat____backoftheclassroom.thethethethethethethethe定冠詞5.樂器前playtheviolinplaytheguitar注意:playchessplayfootball6.復(fù)數(shù)姓氏前theWangs王先生一家

theGreens格林女士一家棋類和球類不加the練習(xí)Mybrotherlikesplaying____guitar.Heoftenplays____basketballafterschool.Mygrandpalikesplaying____chessinthepark.Shecanplay____violinverywell.____Liswillcometovisitusthisweekend.Tompracticesplaying____pianoeveryevening.Iwanttoplay____footballwithmyfriends.____Blacksliveinasmallvillage.the//theThethe/The定冠詞7.年代名稱前inthe1990s20世紀90年代inthe1970s20世紀70年代世紀-1變成英文世紀8.the+adj.表示一類人theold老年人theyoung年輕人thewounded傷者Theold_____(be)inthehospitals.are作主語時候，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)練習(xí)Myfatherwasbornin____1980s.____youngneedmorechancestolearnnewthings.Manygreatchangestookplacein____1960s.Weshouldtakegoodcareof____old.Thispopularsongcameoutin____1990s.____richshouldhelpthepoor.theThethethetheThe定冠詞9.常見固定搭配inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上/下午/晚上atthesametime同時intheend最后；終于atthebeginningof在……的開端attheendof在……的末尾bytheway順便說一下theotherday前幾天定冠詞atthemoment此刻；目前inthedaytime在白天inthe1990s在20世紀90年代定冠詞ontheleft/right在左邊/右邊intheeast/west/north/southof在……的東/西/北/南部inthefrontof在……（內(nèi)部）的前面atthebackof在……的后部inthemiddleof在……中間onthewayto在去……的路上定冠詞gotothecinema去看電影thesameas…與……相同alltheyearround一年到頭bythehour/day按小時/天（計量）onthephone在通電話ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand…一方面……，另一方面……練習(xí)Wehavemathclassin____morning.Hewonthegamein____end.____otherday,Ivisitedmygrandma.On____waytoschool,Isawacat.Thereisadeskin____frontoftheclassroom.Hercoatis____sameasyours.By____way,whereisthelibrary?Manypeopleworkat____moment.thetheThethethethethethe特殊情況有the表示名詞具體地點，無the表示動作去某地進行什么活動。1.gotoschool去上學(xué)

gototheschool到學(xué)校去2.atschool在學(xué)校上學(xué)

attheschool在學(xué)校里3.inhospital在住院（因病住院）

inthehospital

在醫(yī)院這個地方4.inbed生病臥床

inthebed在床上5.gotobed去睡覺

gotothebed去床邊6.bysea乘船

bythesea在海邊有the？沒the？分不清？特殊情況7.gotosea出海

gotothesea去海邊8.inclass在上課

intheclass在班級里9.inprison在坐牢

intheprison在監(jiān)獄（不一定是坐牢）10.attable在桌旁吃飯

atthetable在桌旁11.inoffice執(zhí)政

intheoffice在辦公室12.gotochurch做禮拜

gotothechurch去教堂有the？沒the？分不清？不定冠詞a+輔音音素開頭單詞；an+元音音素開頭單詞元音字母：a,e,i,o,u練習(xí)____pen____apple____egg____book____orange____cat____umbrella____desk____hour____university____Englishteacher____Chineseschool____IDcard____map____olddogaananaanaanaanaanaanaan不定冠詞a+輔音因素開頭單詞；an+元音因素開頭單詞特殊：Anhourago,anhonestmanacceptedanhonorabletask.一小時前，一位誠實的人接受了一項光榮的任務(wù)。Inauniversity,aEuropeanandaone-eyedmanwalkalongaone-wayroadwithausualtool.Thisisausualthing.在一所大學(xué)里，有一個歐洲人和一個獨眼龍拿著有用的工具沿著一條單行道行走，這是一件平常的事情。不定冠詞1.泛指“一個”,第一次提到事物用a/anAbirdcanfly.2.表示“每一”，相當于every,one,eachWehavemealsthreetimesaday.=Wehavemealsthreetimesevery/eachday.3.用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一”，“再一”Canyougivemeasecondchance?=Canyougivemeanotherchance?a+序數(shù)詞=another+基數(shù)詞練習(xí)____dogisapetanimal.Wegotoschoolfivetimes____week.Couldyougiveme____thirdpen?Ibrokethetwo.Thisis____usefulbook.Iwanttohave____apple.Aaaaan不定冠詞4.表示“一”，數(shù)量概念，弱于oneWaitaminute.5.表示“某一個”，不具體指明是誰AMr.Licalledyou.練習(xí)Wait____moment,please.____MissWangiswaitingforyouatthegate.Ineed____pentowritethisnote.Thereis____boyaskingforyou.aAaa不定冠詞6.固定搭配havearest休息一下haveacold感冒haveatry試一試takeawalk散步inaword總而言之

acoupleof幾個；一對anumberof許多onceuponatime從前allofasudden突然haveagoodtime玩得開心makealiving謀生payavisitto參觀；拜訪inahurry匆忙地練習(xí)Let’shave____restafterclass.Hehas____coldandcan’tgotoschool.Iwanttohave____tryagain.Myparentstake____walkeveryevening.____numberofstudentslikeEnglish.Onceupon____time,therewasarabbit.Allof____sudden,itbegantorain.aaaaAaa練習(xí)Wehad____goodtimeattheparty.Shegoestoschoolin____hurryeverymorning.Hecomesto____visittohisgrandmaeverymonth.aaa零冠詞1.專有名詞前PekingUniversityJackChina一般這類詞是前面大寫首字母2.三餐havebreakfast/lunch/dinner早餐/中餐/晚餐注意：haveaquickbreakfast/lunch/dinner如果三餐前面加上形容詞，那么三餐前面必須加a練習(xí)____Chinaisagreatcountry.Ihave____breakfastatseveneverymorning.Hehas____deliciouslunchatschool.____PekingUniversityisfamous.____Jackismybestfriend.Wehave____bigdinneronNewYear'sEve.//a//a零冠詞3.星期、月份、季節(jié)星期：Monday,Tuesday,Wednesday,Thursday,Friday,Saturday,Sunday月份：January,February,March,April,May,June,July,August,September,October,November,December季節(jié)：spring,summer,fall/autumn,winter零冠詞3.星期、月份、季節(jié)星期：onMonday/Friday月份：inJune/May季節(jié)：inspring/fall專業(yè)節(jié)日：onChildren’sDay注意：此處考法還有可能介詞的考察在四月八日onApril8th零冠詞4.固定搭配onduty值日introuble處于困境bymistake錯誤地bychance/byaccident偶然inpublic公開地onpurpose故意地takepartin參加atfirst首先atlast最后infact事實上atnoon/atnight在中午/晚上5.表示交通工具前bybus/car=takethebus/carby+交通工具=takethe+交通工具特殊短語特殊組別1.infrontof在外部的前面inthefrontof在內(nèi)部的前面Thereisabigtreeinfrontoftheclassroom.Theteacherstandsinthefrontoftheclassroom.2.takeplace

發(fā)生

taketheplaceof

代替ThesportsmeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.Robotswon’ttaketheplaceofhumanbeingscompletely.特殊組別3.outofquestion

毫無疑問outofthequestion

不可能Itisoutofquestionthathewillpasstheexam.Itisoutofthequestiontofinishsomuchworkinonehour.4.AbeinchargeofB=Bbe