【答案】《英語科技文獻閱讀》(哈爾濱工業大學)章節期末中國大學慕課答案

第一章英語科技文獻介紹（四）第一章測試1.單選題：Whichofthefollowingisnotcategorizedasscientificliterature?

選項：

A、Monographs

B、Academicjournals

C、Moviecomments

D、Productspecifications

答案：【Moviecomments】2.單選題：Whichofthefollowingisdefinedastertiaryliterature?

選項：

A、Researcharticles

B、Sciencenews

C、Graduationpapers

D、Encyclopedia

答案：【Encyclopedia】3.單選題：WhichtypeofthefollowinginternationalconferencesislistedasNumberoneconferenceintheworld?

選項：

A、ConferenceA

B、ConferenceA+

C、Topconference

D、ConferenceC

答案：【ConferenceA+】4.單選題：Theclassificationofstandarddocumentscanbedrawnaccordingtotherangeoftheirapplication.Thus,theyareclassifiedintermsofthefollowingsexceptfor:

選項：

A、Technicalstandards

B、Nationalstandards

C、Regionalstandards

D、Internationalstandards

答案：【Technicalstandards】5.單選題：Whichofthefollowingcriteriaisnotthecriterionusedtoclassifytechnicalreports?

選項：

A、Intermsofcontents

B、Intermsofscopeofcirculation

C、Intermsofprogressofresearch

D、Intermsofamountofmoney

答案：【Intermsofamountofmoney】6.單選題：Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthefourwell-knownAmericantechnicalreports?

選項：

A、ADreports

B、DOEreports

C、NASAreports

D、INTERIMreports

答案：【INTERIMreports】7.單選題：Howmanyyearswouldapatentbeprotected?

選項：

A、10

B、20

C、30

D、40

答案：【20】8.單選題：Thefollowingsarepublishedinacademicjournalsexceptfor:

選項：

A、Researcharticles

B、Bookreviews

C、Reviewarticles

D、Sciencefictions

答案：【Sciencefictions】9.單選題：Therearedifferencesbetweenajournalresearcharticleandagraduationpaper.Theyaredifferentinthefollowingaspectsexceptfor:

選項：

A、Theycanbebothfocusingonsomeunknownproblems.

B、Theycanbebothprimaryresearch.

C、Theycanbebothwrittenbyoneresearcher.

D、Theycanbewrittenbothbyuniversitystudents.

答案：【Theycanbebothwrittenbyoneresearcher.】10.單選題：Whichisnotthefeatureofproductspecification?

選項：

A、Beinggenuine

B、Beingscientific

C、Beingcostly

D、Beingpopular

答案：【Beingcostly】11.單選題：Whichtypeofdocumentbelowdoesnotbelongtotheclassificationofproductspecification?

選項：

A、Industrialproductspecification

B、Agriculturalproductspecification

C、Publishingproductspecification

D、Financialproductspecification

答案：【Publishingproductspecification】第二章學術期刊簡介第二章測試1.單選題：WhichofthefollowingcitationindexeswasnotoriginallypublishedbytheInstituteforScientificInformation(ISI)?

選項：

A、SCI

B、SSCI

C、A&HCI

D、EI

答案：【EI】2.單選題：Generallyspeaking,whichtwotypescanabbreviationsbeclassifiedinto?

選項：

A、Initialsandacronyms

B、Syllabicabbreviationsandalphabeticabbreviations

C、Contractionsandshortforms

D、Single-letterabbreviationsandmultiple-letterabbreviations

答案：【Syllabicabbreviationsandalphabeticabbreviations】3.單選題：Whichofthefollowingabbreviationsisnotcorrect?

選項：

A、M-monograph

B、J-journal

C、C-chapter

D、D-dissertation

答案：【C-chapter】4.單選題：Whichofthefollowingisnotthesuitabletoolforyoutosearchforthetopjournals,topconferencesandtopauthors?

選項：

A、Microsoftacademicsearch

B、CNKI

C、WebofScience

D、GPO

答案：【GPO】5.單選題：Theintentionsofacademicjournalsarethefollowingsexceptfor:

選項：

A、Tohelpresearchersgetpromoted

B、Toleadtheresearchdirections

C、Todisseminateacademicinformation

D、Tocultivatetalents

答案：【Tohelpresearchersgetpromoted】6.單選題：Journalmetricscanbeusedinacademiccirclesto______.

選項：

A、evaluateanacademicjournal’simpactandquality

B、reflecttheplaceofajournalwithinitsfield

C、measuretheprestigeassociatedwiththejournal

D、alloftheotherthree

答案：【alloftheotherthree】7.單選題：Whichmetricisusedtomeasuretheproductivityandimpactofanauthor?

選項：

A、CiteScore

B、CitedHalf-life

C、H-factor

D、Eigenfactor

答案：【H-factor】8.單選題：HowmanydigitsdoesISBNhaveafter1stJanuary2007?

選項：

A、10

B、11

C、12

D、13

答案：【13】9.單選題：Theinfluenceofanauthor’sjournalarticlescanbeevaluatedbythefollowingfactorsexceptfor______.

選項：

A、H-index

B、G-index

C、Citationindex

D、JCR

答案：【JCR】10.單選題：Journalmetricscanbeusedinacademiccirclesto______.

選項：

A、evaluateanacademicjournal’simpactandquality

B、reflecttheplaceofajournalwithinitsfield

C、measuretheprestigeassociatedwiththejournal

D、alloftheotherthree

答案：【alloftheotherthree】11.單選題：Whichofthefollowingscientistsshouldbelistedasthetopone?

選項：

A、Scientistwhoseh-indexis780

B、Scientistwhoseh-indexis60

C、Scientistwhoseh-indexis39

D、Scientistwhoseh-indexis90

答案：【Scientistwhoseh-indexis780】第三章文獻管理和學習軟件第三章測試1.單選題：ZoteroissimilartoEndNoteinsomeaspectsbutdifferentinthat

選項：

A、itisinsertedininternetsurfer

B、itisusedforcollectingscientificdocuments

C、itisusedformanagingscientificdocuments

D、itisusedforexportingreferences

答案：【itisinsertedininternetsurfer】2.單選題：WhatdoyouusethesoftwareofNote-expressfor?

選項：

A、forreadingnovels

B、forlisteningtolectures

C、forliteraturesearchingandmanagement

D、forcalculating

答案：【forliteraturesearchingandmanagement】3.單選題：WhichfunctionofthebelowisnotlistedasoneofthefunctionsofEndnote?

選項：

A、takinganoteintheformofaphoto

B、supportingdownloadingoverseasliterature

C、insertingreferencesinwordeditor

D、linkingtomanydatabases

答案：【takinganoteintheformofaphoto】第四章科技文獻語言和語篇特征第四章測試1.單選題：Thefollowingwordsareregardedasderivationformationexceptfor:

選項：

A、transmitter

B、biomedical

C、breakthrough

D、hydrocarbon

答案：【breakthrough】2.單選題：Whichnominalizationofthebelowisnotlistedastransformingaverbintoanoun?

選項：

A、evolution

B、investment

C、stability

D、proposal

答案：【stability】3.單選題：Whichofthefollowingsisnotthemorphemeorsuffixationindicatedasanillness?

選項：

A、gastronomy

B、gastritis

C、gastrosis

D、gastrosia

答案：【gastronomy】4.單選題：Whichtransitionalwordofthebelowistobeinterpretedasthemeaningofcontrast?

選項：

A、correspondingly

B、accordingly

C、whereas

D、thereupon

答案：【whereas】5.單選題：Whichofthefollowingisnottheusageoflexicalmetaphorinscientificliterature?

選項：

A、snailwheel

B、railbed

C、outputwidth

D、sunflowerdisk

答案：【outputwidth】第五章研究性文章（四）第五章測試1.單選題：Thefollowingcontentsarethemajorcontentsintheresearchmethodsection,exceptfor:

選項：

A、materialsusedinthestudy

B、theprocedureofthetestorexperiment

C、theanalyticalmethodofdata

D、thedataanalysis

答案：【thedataanalysis】2.單選題：Basedonpurposes,researchmethodscanbeclassifiedintothefollowingcategoriesexceptfor:

選項：

A、basicresearch

B、statisticalresearch

C、appliedresearch

D、developmentalresearch

答案：【statisticalresearch】3.單選題：Ethicalissuewillbeinvolvediftheresearchsubjectsareexceptfor:

選項：

A、fetuses

B、humans

C、humantissues

D、buildings

答案：【buildings】4.單選題：Theresultsectionofaresearcharticleusuallypresentstheresearchfindinginformofnon-verballanguagewhichis:

選項：

A、tablesandfigures

B、drawings

C、copies

D、explanations

答案：【tablesandfigures】5.單選題：Whichtypeoftitledoesthistitle“Applicationofslidingmodeintheconstructionofreinforcedconcrete”belongto?

選項：

A、declarative

B、descriptive

C、compound

D、interrogative

答案：【descriptive】6.單選題：Whenyoureadphrasesintheintroductionsectionofaresearcharticle,suchas“littleis,however,knownaboutparticipantsviewsof”,youwillknowthatthefollowingcontentsmightpossiblybeabout:

選項：

A、preparingforthepresentresearchproblembypointingouttheresearchgap

B、whatotherresearchershavealreadydone

C、whattheresearcherhasfinished

D、themainthemeofthepaper

答案：【preparingforthepresentresearchproblembypointingouttheresearchgap】7.單選題：Whichmoveisnotincludedinthediscussionsectionofaresearcharticle?

選項：

A、interpretingtheresultsofresearch

B、analyzinganddiscussingtheresults

C、answeringthequestionsproposedinthestudy

D、discussingtherationaleofdoingtheresearch

答案：【discussingtherationaleofdoingtheresearch】8.單選題：Themajordifferencebetweenfactdescriptionandopiniondescriptionisthatanopinionisdescribedbythefollowingmeansexceptfor:

選項：

A、modaladjectives

B、modalverbs

C、tentativeverbs

D、numbers

答案：【numbers】9.單選題：Whichofthefollowingisnotafunctionofreferences?

選項：

A、tohelpreadersevaluatethelevelandqualityofthepaper

B、tohelpreaderslearnaboutthetimerangeofthecitedtexts

C、tohelpreaderslearnabouttheimportanceofthejournal

D、tohelpreaderslearnabouttheauthorscited

答案：【tohelpreaderslearnabouttheimportanceofthejournal】10.單選題：Whichofthefollowingtendsnottobefoundintheacknowledgementsectionofaresearchpaper?

選項：

A、mostimportantteachers

B、financialaids

C、financialsupportfromafoundation

D、leadersoftheschool

答案：【leadersoftheschool】第六章綜述文章第六章測試1.單選題：Whenyoureadareviewarticle,itismucheasiertofollowthesubtitlesofeachsectionforreviewedcontents,butalsoyoucanfollow:

選項：

A、somelexicalsignals

B、eachparagraph

C、theauthor’swritingstyle

D、theconcludedcontents

答案：【somelexicalsignals】2.單選題：“Toovercomethesebarriers,collaborationbetweenresearchinstitutions,industry,government,andotherstakeholdersisessential.”Inthissentence,theunderlinedpartindicates:

選項：

A、whatisneededtobedoneinthefuture

B、thereviewedfocus

C、thereviewedproblem

D、thereview’ssignificance

答案：【whatisneededtobedoneinthefuture】3.單選題：Thesectionthatfollowstheintroductionsectioninaresearcharticleisthemethodsection,butwhatfollowstheintroductionsectioninareviewarticleisoftenthe:

選項：

A、mainbodysection

B、discussionsection

C、conclusionsection

D、references

答案：【mainbodysection】4.單選題：Intheabstractofareviewarticle,thereareusuallyfivemoves,afterthemoveofindicatingthereviewedfocus,whatmightfollowcloselyisthemovethatdescribes:

選項：

A、thebackground

B、theconclusion

C、therevieweddetails

D、thesignificanceofthereview

答案：【therevieweddetails】5.單選題：Whentheauthorwantstointroducesomerelevantstudiesthatothershavedone,heorshewouldusuallyusethefollowingphrasesexceptfor:

選項：

A、considerableresearcheswereconducted

B、thefocusofthisreviewpaperison…

C、someresearchworkspublishedinthelastyearsonthissubjectindicate…

D、contributionshavebeenmadeby

答案：【thefocusofthisreviewpaperison…】6.單選題：Themainbodysectionofareviewarticleusuallydoesnothavefixedmoves,butratherindicatetherevieweddetailsbyuseof:

選項：

A、somekeywords

B、somedirections

C、sub-sectionswithsub-titles

D、indicativewords

答案：【sub-sectionswithsub-titles】7.單選題：Thedifferencesbetweenaresearcharticleandareviewarticlemainlyfallon:

選項：

A、thenumberofresearchescoveredinthearticle

B、thedifferencebetweenprimaryresearchandsecondaryresearch

C、theliteraturesection

D、theconclusionsection

答案：【thedifferencebetweenprimaryresearchandsecondaryresearch】8.單選題：Basedontimeline,reviewarticlesareclassifiedintoretrospectivereviewandprospectivereview,whiletheretrospectivereviewfocusesonthehistoricaldevelopmentoftheresearcharea,theprospectivereviewfocuseson:

選項：

A、thedebatesexistinginacertainresearcharea

B、newandfuturedevelopmentinacertainresearcharea

C、theresultsachievedinacertainresearcharea

D、factsaboutaresearch

答案：【newandfuturedevelopmentinacertainresearcharea】9.單選題：Whenwereadacontentiousreviewarticle,whatisthefocusofthereview?

選項：

A、differentstagesofdevelopmentofatechnology

B、differentideasandopinionstowardsoneconduct

C、differentpropertiesofonetechnology

D、differentstudiesconductedononetechnology

答案：【differentideasandopinionstowardsoneconduct】10.單選題：Thedifferencesbetweenamacro-reviewandamicro-reviewaredrawnbasedon:

選項：

A、thetimelineofthereviewedcontents

B、thescopeofthereviewedcontents

C、authorsofthereviewedarticles

D、numberofarticlesreviewed

答案：【thescopeofthereviewedcontents】期末考試英語科技文獻閱讀期末試題1.單選題：Theliteraturereviewalsooccursintheresearcharticle,butithastofocuson:

選項：

A、therelatedworkswiththepresentresearch

B、whattheauthorknowsabout

C、whattheauthorlikes

D、numberofarticlesreviewed

答案：【therelatedworkswiththepresentresearch】2.單選題：Whichofthefollowingwordwillindicatethearticlemightbeareviewarticleexceptfor:

選項：

A、construction

B、developmentof

C、newdirections

D、propertiesof

答案：【construction】3.單選題：Someveryobviouslexicalsignalsforareviewarticlearethefollowingsexceptfor:

選項：

A、areviewof

B、asurveyof

C、acriticalreviewof

D、astudyof

答案：【astudyof】4.單選題：Thepurposesofreadingreviewarticlesarethefollowsexceptfor:

選項：

A、toexplainhowtheresearchwasconducted

B、toexaminethecurrentstateoftherelevantpublicationsonagiventopic

C、torenewtheknowledgeofacertainarea

D、toprovideacomprehensivelistofsupportingreferences

答案：【toexplainhowtheresearchwasconducted】5.單選題：Areviewarticle’scontentsfocusonthefollowingexceptfor:

選項：

A、researchespreviouslypublishedbyothers

B、generalizationofcurrentsituation

C、discussionofthedevelopment

D、theresultsofoneparticularresearch

答案：【theresultsofoneparticularresearch】6.單選題：Reviewarticlescovermanyaspectsoftheresearches,thustheyareclassifiedintothefollowingcategoriesexceptfor:

選項：

A、developmentalreview

B、contentiousreview

C、resultreview

D、aresearchreview

答案：【aresearchreview】7.單選題：Thekeyfeatureofacriticalreviewarticleliesinthatit:

選項：

A、analyzesandfinallydiscussestheresearchfindingswhichhopefullyresultinacriticalevaluation

B、summarizedthemajorfindingsinaresearchfiled

C、pointsoutthegapsexistingintheresearcharea

D、presentstheauthor’sownresearchwork

答案：【analyzesandfinallydiscussestheresearchfindingswhichhopefullyresultinacriticalevaluation】8.單選題：Theintroductionsectionofaresearcharticleandthatofareviewarticlearesimilarinthattheybothcontainsthefollowingmovesexceptfor:

選項：

A、backgroundinformationoftheresearcharea

B、relevantstudiesinthegivenresearcharea

C、gapsinthegivenresearcharea

D、whatistoberesearchedinthearticle

答案：【whatistoberesearchedinthearticle】9.單選題：Oneofthemostimportantmovesintheconclusionsectionofareviewarticleistopointout:

選項：

A、themethodofconductingthisreview

B、whattheauthor’sconclusionaboutwhathehasreviewed

C、whatothershavedoneinthegivenresearcharea

D、thegapsinthepresentresearchareaandfutureresearchwork

答案：【thegapsinthepresentresearchareaandfutureresearchwork】10.單選題：Bythenameof“bookreview”,canyoumakeaguesswhatthisarticleisabout?

選項：

A、areviewaboutanauthor

B、areviewaboutabook

C、areviewaboutanarticle

D、areviewaboutabookbytheauthorwhowrotethe‘bookreview”

答案：【areviewaboutabook】11.單選題：Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtoobjectivity?

選項：

A、withoutsubjectivity

B、nounfoundedclaims

C、avoidingimplicitexpression

D、freefrompersonalbiases

答案：【avoidingimplicitexpression】12.單選題：Howcanneatformationbeachievedinscientificliterature?

選項：

A、byclosereasoning

B、byusingcompletesentences

C、byusingtightconnection

D、alloftheabove

答案：【alloftheabove】13.單選題：Thetitlesofjournalarticlescanbeclassifiedintothefollowingtypesexceptfor:

選項：

A、declarativetitle

B、singlesentencetitle

C、descriptiveorneutraltitle

D、interrogativetitle

答案：【singlesentencetitle】14.單選題：Whichofthefollowingpartsisnotlistedasthemovesinanabstract?

選項：

A、background

B、conclusion

C、results

D、author’snames

答案：【author’snames】15.單選題：Whichofthefollowingsisnotlistedasoneofthefunctionsofmindmapping？

選項：

A、summarizingevents

B、notetaking

C、makinglist

D、painting

答案：【painting】16.單選題：Whatverbtensesareusuallyusedinscientificliterature?

選項：

A、pasttense

B、presenttense

C、presentperfecttense

D、alloftheabove

答案：【alloftheabove】17.單選題：Howcanconcisenessbeachieved?

選項：

A、byusingclearstructure

B、byensuringwordaccuracy

C、byomittingillustrationsandtables

D、bydeletingextraneousexpressions

答案：【bydeletingextraneousexpressions】18.單選題：Whichofthefollowingdoesnotbelongtoclarity?

選項：

A、avoidingjargons

B、avoidingambiguity

C、usingclearstructure

D、havingclearargument

答案：【avoidingjargons】19.單選題：Ifethicalissueisinvolvedinyourstudy,usuallyyouneedtogetapprovalfromwhichofthefollowingorganizations?

選項：

A、EthicsCommitteeorsomekindofinstitutions

B、theStudentsUnion

C、theMedicalclubofyourschool

D、yourdepartment

答案：【EthicsCommitteeorsomekindofinstitutions】20.單選題：Whentheresearchresultsarepresentedintheresultsection,followinglinguisticfeaturescanbefoundexceptfor:

選項：

A、pasttense

B、passivevoice

C、subjunctivemood

D、presenttense

答案：【subjunctivemood】21.單選題：Intheconclusionsectionofaresearcharticle,thefollowingmovesareshowingthemaincontentsexceptfor:

選項：

A、summarizingthestudy

B、presentingthedata

C、evaluatingthestudy

D、deductionsfromtheresearch

答案：【presentingthedata】22.單選題：Anin-textreference,alsocalledthein-textcitation,canbeintheformofindirectcitationwhichisoneofthefollowings:

選項：

A、toparaphraseorsummarizetextsfromoriginalwriting

B、toquotewordbywordofwhatotherssaid

C、toparaphraseother’swordsusingquotationmarks

D、toexplainotherswithnoindicationofcitation

答案：【toparaphraseorsummarizetextsfromoriginalwriting】23.單選題：Intheintroductionsectionofaresearcharticle,wecanreadthefollowinginformationexceptfor:

選項：

A、rationaleforundertakingthestudy

B、theresearchgapexistingintheresearcharea

C、author’sthankstosupporters

D、relevantresearchesinthearea

答案：【author’sthankstosupporters】24.單選題：Whentheauthorofaresearcharticleconductstheliteraturereviewpart,heorshewouldlikelyusethepasttensetoindicatewhatothersresearchers:

選項：

A、aregoingtodo

B、havealreadydone

C、wouldliketodointhefuture

D、aredoingthen

答案：【havealreadydone】25.單選題：Thelinguisticfeaturesoftheresearchmethodsectionareoneofthefollowings:

選項：

A、useofpasttenseandpassivevoice

B、useofsubjunctivemood

C、useoffirstperson

D、beingsubjective

答案：【useofpasttenseandpassivevoice】26.單選題：Whichofthefollowingtermscannotbeusedtodescribetheresearchmethod？

選項：

A、questionnaire

B、interview

C、lecture

D、observation

答案：【lecture】27.單選題：Readinganacademicjournal,youneedtoknowtherankofit.Bywhichofthefollowingscanyouknowitexceptfor：

選項：

A、Impactfactor

B、H-Index

C、Citescore

D、Eigenfactor

答案：【H-Index】28.單選題：Whichofthefollowingacademicjournalsareregardedastopjournalsintheworldexceptfor:

選項：

A、Nature

B、MaterialsandMaterialsScience

C、Science

D、Cell

答案：【MaterialsandMaterialsScience】29.單選題：Theadvantagesofacademicjournalsareofthefollowingsexceptfor:

選項：

A、Comprehensiveness

B、Promptness

C、Continuity

D、Easyunderstanding

答案：【Easyunderstanding】30.單選題：Whichofthefollowingsisanumericcommercialbookidentifier?

選項：

A、ISBN

B、ISSN

C、DOI

D、IDS

答案：【ISBN】31.單選題：Whatelsecangovernmentpublicationsbecalled?

選項：

A、Greyliterature

B、Officialpublications

C、Scientificliterature

D、Agencypublications

答案：【Officialpublications】32.單選題：Technicalreports,onekindofgovernmentpublications,areusuallyissuedbyoneofthefollowingagencies.Whatisit?

選項：

A、DOE

B、GPO

C、NTIS

D、NASA

答案：【GPO】33.單選題：Whichofthefollowingisnotthefeatureoftechnicalreports?

選項：

A、Confidential

B、Immediate

C、Sequential

D、Knowntothepublic

答案：【Knowntothepublic】34.單選題：Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnotcorrect?

選項：

A、Governmentpublicationsarenon-commercial

B、Governmentpublicationsareallmadeknowntothepublic

C、Governmentpublicationsarealsocalledofficialpublications

D、Governmentpublicationsareusuallydividedintoadministrativeandscientificones

答案：【Governmentpublicationsareallmadeknowntothepublic】35.單選題：Whichofthefollowingabbreviationscanbeclassifiedintoacronyms?

選項：

A、UNESCO

B、IMF

C、UN

D、OECD

答案：【UNESCO】36.單選題：Whichofthefollowingisnotthefunctionofcitationindexes?

選項：

A、Retrievingthelatestliteratureofagivenresearchproblem

B、Evaluatingtheacademicperformanceofagivenscholar

C、Evaluatingthefinancialperformanceofagiveninstitute

D、Retrievingthedevelopmentofagivenacademicarea

答案：【Evaluatingthefinancialperformanceofagiveninstitute】37.單選題：Howtoachieveaccuracyinscientificliterature?

選項：

A、Theconceptshouldbeaccurate

B、Thedatashouldbeaccurate

C、Thewordsshouldbeappropriate

D、Alltheotherthree

答案：【Alltheotherthree】38.單選題：ThereasonwhythelogoforEverNoteisanelephantcomesfromalegendthat

選項：

A、thissoftwarewasdevelopedbyapersonnamedEle