四川資陽市安岳中學2025-2026學年高一下學期期中考試英語試題 含解析

安岳中學高級第二學期半期考試英語試卷滿分分，考試用時分鐘注意事項：答題前，務必在答題卡和答題卷規定的地方填寫自己的姓名、準考證號和座位號、班級。答題時，每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。答題時，必須使用毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卷上書寫，要求字體工整、筆跡清晰。作圖題可先用鉛筆在答題卷規定的位置繪出，確認后再用毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆描清楚。必須在題號所指示的答題區域作答，超出答題區域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上答題無效。第一部分聽力共兩節，滿分分)第一節共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.Whatjuicedoesthemanwant?A.Orange.B.Pear.C.Apple.2.Howdidthewomanbuythetickets?A.OntheInternet.B.Byphone.C.Inperson.3.Whomightcollectthekidstoday?A.Theirgrandmother.B.Theirfather.C.Theirmother.4.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Businesspartners.B.Interviewerandinterviewee.C.Colleagues.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Whethertogoouttoday.B.Howtoworktothedeadline.C.Whentohaveadayouttogether.第二節（共小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的、、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，第1頁/共23頁每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第、7題。6.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowafternoon?A.Gowindsurfing.B.Gowater-skiing.C.Gosailing.7.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.AtthewatersportscenterB.Atthefootballfield.C.Outsidethecafe.聽第7段材料，回答第、9題。8.WhatisLindaaskedtodofirst?A.MeetMr.Brown.B.Completesomeforms.C.Handintherecommendationletter.9.WhatwillLindadoinRoom201?A.Readtheemail.B.HaveanC.Chargeherphone.聽第8段材料，回答第至題。10.Whatwillthekidsdowiththeeggintheworkshop?A.Makeaprotectivecoverforit.B.Placeitsafelyatacertainheight.C.Learnthemethodofbreakingit.Whatisthecompetitionabout?A.Designingcars.B.Blowingupballoons.C.Buildingtowers.12.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheactivities?A.Theyarehard.B.Theyarespecial.C.Theyareinteresting.聽第9段材料，回答第至題。13.Howmanydaysdoesthefestivallast?A.Three.B.Four.C.Six.14.Whatwillhappenaround2:00onthefirstday?A.Thecrowdwillgather.B.Theopeningwillbegin.C.Theperformanceswillfinish.15.Whateventcomesnextafterthespeech?A.Ashortplay.B.Afireworkdisplay.C.Abandperformance.16.Whereisthebestplacetowatchfireworks?第2頁/共23頁A.Thecitytheater.B.Thepark.C.Thebeach.聽第段材料，回答第至題。17.Whereisthecoatroom?A.Behindthereception.B.Nexttothebathroom.C.Oppositetheticket18.WhatisspecialabouttheGreatBath?A.It’sveryimaginative.B.It’sthedeepest.C.It’sthelargest.19.Whatisinthecenterofthesite?A.Thebath.B.Thespring.C.Thetemple.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthetemple?A.Itwasseverelydamaged.B.Itwasbuiltacenturyago.C.ItistheonlyRomantempleinBritain.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節，滿分分)第一節共小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A&CoralIslandinthetropical(熱帶的)oceanisanamazingplace.Itsclearwatershostcolorfulcoralreefs(珊瑚礁)andallkindsofsealife.Sandybeaches,linedwithtrees,areperfectforrelaxation.Therainforest,covering60%oftheisland,shelterstheuniqueCoralIslandFinch.fromcitynoise,ithasalaid-backfeeling.Thereareactivitiesforallages,likeswimmingandforesthikes.Onland,joinguidedrainforesthikesorvillagetours.Onthefirstday,we’llmeetyouattheairportandthentakeyoutoyouraccommodation.Intheevening,enjoyawelcomedinner.Thenextday,chooseonebetweenswimmingandaforesthikeinthemorning,andrelaxorplaybeachvolleyballintheafternoon.3-dayguestscheckoutafteralastswimonthethirdday.5-dayguestscantakeavillagetourandtrywindsurfing.Fromday4today5,5-dayguestscankeepexploring.choicesofdifferentprices.BeachfrontBungalowsareonthebeach,withair-conditioners,privatebaths,andocean-viewbalconies(陽臺).InlandCabins,surroundedbynature,areeconomicalwithnearbysharedbathrooms.Theindividualpriceisasfollows.第3頁/共23頁Accommodation3-day5-dayBeachfrontBungalow$1,200$1,800InlandCabin$600$900(Note:A50%discountisavailableforthoseunder18yearsold.)Thepricesincludeyourplacetostay,3mealsaday,andmostactivities.Butsomespecializedwatersportsmightcostextra.IfthistropicalescapeonCoralIslandhascaughtyourheart,don’thesitate!Clickheretoregisterandstartanunforgettableadventure!1.WhatcantouristsdoontheseconddayonCoralIsland?A.Swimandhike.B.avillagetour.C.Hikeandrelax.D.Exploretheisland.2.Howmuchwillacouplewitha10-year-oldsonpayforthe3-dayInlandCabin?A.$1,200.B.$1,500.C.$1,800.D.$3,000.3.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.introduceislandwildlife.B.promoteatravelpackage.C.comparehotelservices.D.explaintravelsafetyrules.【答案】1.C2.B3.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了關于珊瑚島熱帶悠享度假套餐，包括珊瑚島的特色、游客在島上的活動安排、住宿選擇及價格等信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章WhattoDo部分中的“Thenextday,chooseonebetweenswimmingandaforesthikeinthemorning,andrelaxorplaybeachvolleyballintheafternoon.(第二天，早上可以選擇游泳或森林徒步，下午放松或打沙灘排球。)”可知，游客在珊瑚島的第二天可以徒步和放松。故選C項。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據文章AccommodationChoices部分中的價格表可知，住InlandCabin的價格為3天600美第4頁/共23頁元，5天900美元，以及“Note:A50%discountisavailableforthoseunder18yearsold.(注：18歲以下可享受50%的折扣。)”可知，一對夫婦和一個10歲的孩子入住3天的InlandCabin需要支付的費用是600×2+(600-600×50%)=1500美元。故選B項。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了一個旅游套餐的價格，線路，活動等內容，再結合最后一句“Clickheretoregisterandstartanunforgettableadventure!(點擊這里注冊，開啟一場難忘的冒險吧！)”可推知，這篇文章的主要目的是推銷旅行套餐。故選B項。BSteelewasborninandgrewupinMississippi.Agiftedsinger,beganwritingsongswhenhewasinhighschool.“IwasgoingtobethenextLionelRichie,”herecallswithasmile.Intime,however,begantowritesongs,andintheearly1980sformedagroupcalledTheSteeles.adecade,notonlyhadthegroupsignedarecordingcontractwithDaywindRecords,butbecameawriterforthelabelandmovedhisfamilytoNashville,Throughoutthe1990s,pennedastringofhitsforDaywind,includingfourNo.1songsforTheSteeles.Butnotonlydoeswriteforhisgroup,healsohashissongsrecordedbyotherartiststhatincludeGreaterTheFloridaBoys,ThePerrys,TheGaitherBandandothers.havecollectedfourBMIforradiosinglesbyKarenPeck&NewRiver,TheInspirations,andLegacyFive,alongwithapopularsongbyTheSteeles.ThatsongalsoreceivedaDovenomination(提名),asdid“NotOnebyTheCollingsworthFamily.Whathaschangedforregardingsongwritingoverthelastthreedecades?“Iusedtowriteeverythingalone,butnowIenjoyco-writing,especiallywithmyson,Brad.”TheSteeles’latestRecordsrelease,BetheReason,containsmultiplesongspennedbythefatherandson,witheachhavinganunusualfeel.PerhapsthisisbecauseBrad—atage30—iswritingasayoungmanfromthepointoflookingforward,and—atage63—iswritingfromapenofwisdomandexperience.Thismayalsobepartofthereasonthattheirsongsareconnectingwithallofus:becausewe,aslisteners,canbenefitfrombothgenerations.4.WhomightLionelRichiebe?A.Awriter.B.AfriendofC.Awell-knownmusician.D.AmemberofTheSteeles.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.crucialroleinhisgroup.B.influenceonotherartists.第5頁/共23頁C.secrettosuccessasasinger.D.extraordinaryachievements.6.WhatisspecialaboutBetheReason?A.ItwascompletedbyBradhimself.B.Itcontainsamulti-generationalfeel.C.Itdisplayspeoplefromallwalksoflife.D.ItreceivedaDovenomination.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeA.anddevoted.B.andgenerous.C.Scholarlyandfriendly.D.Ambitiousandimaginative.【答案】4.C5.D6.B7.A【解析】【導語】這是一篇記敘文。短文敘述了Steele的音樂之旅。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Agiftedsinger,beganwritingsongswhenhewasinhighschool.“IwasgoingtobethenextLionelRichie,”herecallswithasmile.(LionelRichie是一個著名的歌手。故選C項。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第二段“Throughoutthe1990s,pennedastringofhitsforDaywind,includingfourNo.1songsforTheSteeles.Butnotonlydoeswriteforhisgroup,healsohashissongsrecordedbyotherartiststhatincludeGreaterTheFloridaBoys,ThePerrys,TheGaitherBandandothers.havecollectedfourBMIforradiosinglesbyKarenPeck&NewRiver,TheInspirations,andLegacyFive,alongwithapopularsongbyTheSteeles.ThatsongalsoreceivedaDovenomination(提名),asdid“NotOnebyTheCollingsworthFamily.(在整個20世紀90為鋼鐵樂隊創作的四首冠軍歌曲。但杰夫不僅為他的樂隊寫歌，他還為其他藝術家錄制他的歌曲，包括Greater，TheFloridaBoys,ThePerrys，TheGaitherBandKarenPeck&NewRiver、TheInspirations和LegacyFive的四項BMI廣播單曲獎，以及TheSteeles的一首流行歌曲。這首歌也獲得了鴿子獎的提名，同樣獲得提名的還有TheCollingsworthFamily的《NotOne》)”可知，第二段主要講了杰夫的非凡成就。故選D項。【6題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“PerhapsthisisbecauseBrad-atage30-iswritingasayoungmanfromthepointoflookingforward,and-atage63-iswritingfromapenofwisdomandexperience.(也許這是因為30歲的布拉德以年輕人的眼光展望未來，而63歲的杰夫則以智慧和經驗的筆觸書寫。)BetheReason》第6頁/共23頁具有多代人的視角與感受。故選B項。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Throughoutthe1990s,pennedastringofhitsforDaywind,includingfourNo.1songsforTheSteeles.Butnotonlydoeswriteforhisgroup,healsohashissongsrecordedbyotherartiststhatincludeGreaterTheFloridaBoys,ThePerrys,TheGaitherBandandothers.havecollectedfourBMIforradiosinglesbyKarenPeck&NewRiver,TheInspirations,andLegacyFive,alongwithapopularsongbyTheSteeles.ThatsongalsoreceivedaDovenomination(提名),asdid“NotOneTheCollingsworthFamily.(在整個20世紀90年代，杰夫為日風樂隊創作了一系列熱門歌曲，包括為鋼鐵樂隊創作的四首冠軍歌曲。但杰夫不僅為他的樂隊寫歌，他還為其他藝術家錄制他的歌曲，包括Greater，TheFloridaBoys,ThePerrys，TheGaitherBandKarenPeck&NewRiver、TheInspirations和LegacyFive的四項BMI廣播單曲獎，以及TheSteeles的一首流行歌曲。這首歌也獲得了鴿子獎的提名，同樣獲得提名的還有TheCollingsworthFamily的《NotOne》)”可知，短文介紹了Steele入。故選A項。CEarthquakesareamongthemostmysteriousandterrifyingnaturaldisasters.Whilewecansometimespredictmajorones,othersstrikewithoutwarning,devastatingcitiesandcausingfires,landslidesandtsunamis.climatechangeleadingtoincreasedwildfiresandhurricanes,coulditalsomakeearthquakesmorecommon?Themostdangerousearthquakesaretectonic(地殼構造的)earthquakes,causedbythemovementofEarth’stectonicplates.Theseplatesshiftabout1.5centimetersperyearduetointernalheat,buildingpressureuntiltheysuddenlymove,whichreleasesenergyandcausesearthquakes.Unlikeotherdisasters,it’salmostimpossibletopredictwhenearthquakeswillhappen,makingplannedevacuations(疏散)nexttoimpossible.Unfortunately,climatechangecouldmakequakeshappenclosertogetherandwithmoreintensity,expertstoldLiveScience.globalwarming,glaciersaremeltingatanincreasedrate.Whenmeltedglacierwaterflowslandandintothesea,thelandthatusedtositunderneathitrises,saidJohnCassidy,anearthquakeseismologistattheGeologicalSurveyofCanadaandtheUniversityofMoreconcerningthanglacial-meltearthquakesarethosethatcouldbecausedbyanincreaseinsealevel.Assealevelsrise,pressureunderwaterontheseaflooralsogoesup,saidMarcoBohnhoff,ageophysicistatGFZHelmholtzCentrePotsdamandFreeUniversityBerlininGermany.Aswaterpressurespikes,thepressureonfault第7頁/共23頁(斷層)linesnearthecoastwillalsoincrease.Evenifwestoppedusinggreenhousegasesnow,itwouldtakeupto1,000yearsforsealevelrisetostop,Bohnhoffadded.Hepredictsthatoverthattime,thegapsbetweenbigcoastalearthquakeswillbecomeshorter.Cassidyisuncertainifsealevelrisewillcausegiantquakestohappenfasterwithinourlifetimes.Heemphasizedthatclimatechangewillmakethemmoredangerous.“It’sanimportanttopic,andonethatI’msurewe’llseealotofinformationcomingoutoninthecomingmonthsandyears,”hesaid.“Butnomatterwhatwe’vediscovered,it’snotgoodnews.”8.Whatdoesthearticletellusabouttectonicearthquakes?A.Theyareeasiertopredictthanothers.B.Theyhappenmostlynearcoastalareas.C.TheyresultfromtheshiftingofEarth’splates.D.Theyrarelyleadtoothernaturaldisasters.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4referto?A.Theland.B.Theglacier.C.Thequake.D.Thesea.10.WhatdoesBohnhoffimply?A.Coastalareaswillbesaferovertime.B.Sealevelrisewilleventuallystabilize.C.Humanactionshavelong-termeffects.D.Earthquakeswillbecomemorepredictable.WhatisCassidy’sattitudetowardthefutureimpactofclimatechangeonearthquakes?A.Hopeful.B.Concerned.C.Uncaring.D.Skeptical.【答案】8.C9.B10.CB【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了氣候變化可能通過冰川融化和海平面上升加劇地震活動，專家指出其影響具有長期性，并對此表示擔憂。【8題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段中“Themostdangerousearthquakesaretectonic(地殼構造的)earthquakes,causedbythemovementofEarth’stectonicplates.(最危險的地震是構造地震，由地球板塊運動引發)”可知，構造地震是由地球板塊運動引起的。故選C項。【9題詳解】第8頁/共23頁globalwarming,glaciersaremeltingatanincreasedrate.Whenmeltedglacierwaterflowslandandintothesea,thelandthatusedtositunderneathitrises(當冰川融水從陸地流入海洋后，曾被它覆蓋的地表會隨之抬升)”可知，冰川融化且流往海洋后，曾被冰川覆蓋的地表會抬升，畫線詞指代的是前面提到的“冰川”。故選B項。【10題詳解】Evenifwestoppedusinggreenhousegasesnow,itwouldtakeupto1,000yearsforsealevelrisetostop,Bohnhoffadded.(Bohnhoff將持續長達1000年才會停止”)Bohnhoff在暗示人類的行為有長期的影響。故選C項。【題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Heemphasizedthatclimatechangewillmakethemmoredangerous.“It’sanimportanttopic,andonethatI’msurewe’llseealotofinformationcomingoutoninthecomingmonthsandyears,”hesaid.“Butnomatterwhatwe’vediscovered,it’snotgoodnews.”(他強調，氣候變化將使地震更具破壞性。他表示)Cassidy度。故選B項。DInagreenhouseinKunming,experimentalrosesbloominzhusharedandgoose-yellow,colorsdrawnfromChineseaesthetictradition.Thesearenotmerelyflowers;theyareambassadorsofaquietrevolution.AsChinaintegratesAIandbiotechnologyintoagriculture,anewpatternemerges:onewheretechnologicalinnovationisintegratedwithculturalheritagetocreateproductswithglobalappeal.Fordecades,China’sflowerindustryfacedaproblem.Despitebeingtheworld’slargestrosegrower,itreliedonforeignbreedsfor85%ofcommercialvarieties,payingroyaltiesofupto12%perplant.Thenresearchteamsdecidedtechnologicalcatch-upwasinsufficientwithoutculturaldistinctiveness.Theyengineerednewrosesnotjustforlongervaselife,butforformsechoingtraditionalChinesepainting—petalarrangementsflowinglikeHanfugarments.This“ChinesesoulwithChinesecore”strategynowextendsbeyondflowers.Atthe2026ParisInternationalAgriculturalFair,China’sexhibitionwoveagriculturaldrones(無人機)andsmartirrigationsystemstogetherwithteaceremoniesandwoodblockprints.Themessagewasdeeperthanmachinery:Chinaisnotjustofferingproducts;itisofferingaworldviewwhereefficiencyandtraditioncancoexist.第9頁/共23頁Theglobalsouthisnoticing.InBrazil,bananafarmerswhoonceusedtractorsprayingnowflyChinese-madedrones.“It’sfasterandmoreprecise,”saysgrowerRubensdeCastro,“butitalsochangeshowwethinkabouttheland.”Mostprofoundisthe“ScienceandBackyard”model.OriginatinginHebeiin2009,itsendsresearchersintovillagestosolvefarmingproblems.Nowglobal,its“1+1+1”trainingmodel—oneyearinChina,oneyearpracticeathome,oneyearadvancedstudybackinChina—hastrainedagriculturalscientistsfromAfricanandLatinAmericancountries.InMalawi,maizeyieldshavequadrupled.Whatdistinguishesthiswaveisculturalspreading.UnliketheGreenRevolution’spurelytechnicaltransfers,China’sapproachtreatstechnologyasvaluescarrier.AsacademicianZhangFusuoputsit,thegoalisto“contributeChinesesolutionstoglobalagriculturalgreentransformation”—solutionswherefeedingtheworldneednotcomeatthecostofitssoul.12.WhatchallengedidChina’sflowerindustryface?A.Itsroseslackedfragranceandbeauty.B.Itproducedfewerrosesthancountries.C.Itcouldnotproducediversetypesindependently.D.Itsflowersfailedtomeetinternationalstandards.13.WhatdoestheexampleofBrazilianfarmerRubensdeCastroillustrate?A.FarminginBrazilhasbecometotallyautomated.B.Brazilianfarmersprefertraditionalmethods.C.ChinesedronesarecheaperthanBrazilianones.D.China’sinfluencehasextendedabroad.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“ScienceandBackyard”model?A.IttrainsagriculturalspecialistsinChinaandtheirhomecountriesB.Itallowsmorefarmerstodoexperimentsinthefield.C.Itincreasescropproductionsbysendingresearcherstothelabs.D.ItestablishesresearchlaboratoriesinAfricanandLatincountries.15.Whichofthefollowingmayserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromImitationtoInnovationB.SavingGlobalAgricultureC.SowingSpreadingCulture第10頁/共23頁D.ImprovingEnsuringFoodSecurity【答案】12.C13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導語】文章主要介紹中國將人工智能和生物技術融入農業，在花卉等產業中實現技術創新與文化傳承結合，不僅提升自身產業水平，還將技術和文化影響力擴展到國外，通過“科技小院”等模式助力全球農業發展。【12題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Fordecades,China'sflowerindustryfacedaproblem.Despitebeingtheworld’slargestrosegrower,itreliedonforeignbreedsfor85%ofcommercialvarieties,payingroyaltiesofupto12%perplant.(幾十年來，中國花卉產業面臨一個問題。盡管是世界上最大的玫瑰種植國，但85%的商業品種依賴外國品種，每株需支付高達12%的版稅)”可知，中國花卉產業不能獨立生產多樣化的品種。【13題詳解】Theglobalsouthisnoticing.InBrazil,bananafarmerswhoonceusedtractorsprayingnowflyChinese-madedrones.“It’sfasterandmoreprecise,”saysgrowerRubensdeCastro,“butitalsochangeshowwethinkabouttheland.”(全球南方國家正在關注。在巴西，曾經使用拖拉機噴灑農藥的香蕉種植戶現在看法”)”可知，巴西農民使用中國無人機的例子說明中國的影響力已經擴展到國外。【14題詳解】細節理解題。根據第五段“Nowglobal,its“1+1+1”trainingmodel—oneyearinChina,oneyearpracticeathome,oneyearadvancedstudybackinChina—hastrainedagriculturalscientistsfromAfricanandLatinAmericancountries.(現在該模式已走向全球，其“1+1+1”培訓模式——在中國學習一年，在本國實踐一年，再回到中國深造一年——已經培訓了來自個非洲和拉丁美洲國家的農業科學家)式在中國及其本國培訓農業專家。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要講述中國在農業領域播種技術，通過將技術與文化結合，如花卉產業創新、農業技術推廣到國外以及“科技小院”模式等，同時傳播文化，所以C選項“播種技術，傳播文化”最適合作為文章標題。第二節共5小題；每小題分，滿分分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Memorycanbeacuriousthing.Whycanyousoeasilyrecallthenameofthekidyousatnexttoinfirstgrade第11頁/共23頁butcan’trememberwhereyouleftyourcellphonefiveminutesago?Don’tworry—there’sprobablynothingwrongwithyourbrain.It’smorelikelythatyou’rejustdistracted(注意力分散的).Ourattentionislimited,whichmeanswecan’tfocusoneverythingaroundus.____16____.talkedtoexpertsandexploredthesciencetofindtipsandtrickstohelpimproveyourmemory.itIfyou’restrugglingtorememberinformationyoutypedontoyourcomputerortappedoutonyoursmartphone,theremaybeareasonforit.Ourbrainsrememberthingsbetterwhenwewritethembyhand.____17____.A2021studypublishedinFrontiersinHumanNeurosciencebacksthisup.aIfyourbiggestmemoryproblemisnoteverbeingabletofindanything,there’sasimplesolutiontohelpyouwiththis:____18____.Forexample,keeptheremotecontrol(遙控器)onthetablenexttothecouchandhavearegularspot(固定的地方)forotherthingsyouoftenmisplace,likeyourphone,wallet,andkeys.Thisway,you’llalwaysknowwheretofindthem.____19____Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorememberthingsbetter,pickupapencilanderaser—orapuzzleapponyourphone.Onestudyfoundthatcrosswordpuzzlescanimprovethinkingandmemoryalmostasmuchasarelatedprescriptionmedication(外方藥)could.____20____.A.PlaywordgamesandpuzzlesB.Keepyourto-dolistsuptodateC.havetochoosewhattopayattentiontoD.Makesureeverythinghasaplace,andalwaysputitbackthereE.Riddles,longorshort,canalsohelpyousharpenyourbrainF.Ifyoufocusontheinformationthatyou’retryingtoremember,you’remorelikelytorecallitlaterG.Oneeasywaytoimproveyourmemoryistomakehandwrittenlistsinsteadofdigitalones【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.A20.E【解析】【導語】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹幾個改善注意力的方法。【16題詳解】根據上文“Ourattentionislimited,whichmeanswecan’tfocusoneverythingaroundus.(我們的注意力是有限的，這意味著我們不能關注周圍的一切)”可知，上文提到注意力有限，推測本句要說明如何使用有限的注第12頁/共23頁意力。故C選項“我們必須選擇關注什么”符合語境，故選C。【17題詳解】根據上文“Ifyou’restrugglingtorememberinformationyoutypedontoyourcomputerortappedoutonyoursmartphone,theremaybeareasonforit.Ourbrainsrememberthingsbetterwhenwewritethembyhand.(如果你很難記住你在電腦上輸入或在智能手機上輸入的信息，這可能是有原因的。當我們用手寫的時候，我們的大腦記憶會更好)G選項“提高記憶力的一個簡單方法是用手寫的清單代替數字的”符合語境，故選G。【18題詳解】根據上文“Ifyourbiggestmemoryproblemisnoteverbeingabletofindanything,there’sasimplesolutiontohelpyouwiththis()”可知，本句承接上文，說明找不到東西的簡單解決方案是什么。故D選項“確保每樣東西都有自己的位置，并且總是把它們放回去”符合語境，故選D。【19題詳解】該空選取小標題，需總結下文。根據下文“Ifyouwanttolearnhowtorememberthingsbetter,pickupapencilanderaser—orapuzzleapponyourphone.Onestudyfoundthatcrosswordpuzzlescanimprovethinkingandmemoryalmostasmuchasarelatedprescriptionmedication(外方藥)could.(如果你想學習如何更好地記住東西，拿起鉛筆和橡皮，或者在手機上安裝一個益智應用程序。一項研究發現，填字游戲對思維和記憶力的改善作用幾乎與相關處方藥一樣大)A選項中wordgamesandpuzzles對應下文crosswordpuzzles。故A選項“玩文字游戲和拼圖”符合語境，故選A。【20題詳解】根據上文“Onestudyfoundthatcrosswordpuzzlescanimprovethinkingandmemoryalmostasmuchasarelatedprescriptionmedication(外方藥)could.(一項研究發現，填字游戲對思維和記憶力的改善作用幾乎與相關處方藥一樣大)”可知，本句補充說明謎題對大腦的益處。故E選項“謎語，或長或短，也可以幫助你磨練你的大腦”符合語境，故選E。第三部分語言知識運用共兩節，滿分分)第一節共小題；每小題1分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的、、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onaholidayweekend,ScottRuskan’srescueteamreceivedanurgentcall:floodwatershadhitbanksoftheGuadalupeRiverin____21____agirls’summercamp.Scott,whohadcompletedrescueswimmertraining第13頁/共23頁justsixmonthsearlier,____22____joinedthemission.Badweathermadetheoperation____23____.Ittookfourattemptsfortheirplanetoland.Fromtheair,Scottsawalargegroupofyoungcampers____24____below,awaitinghelp.Thoughnervous,hefelt____25____tosavethem.“Theydidn’tknowwhoIwas—justthatIwastheretohelp,”Scottsaid,“Ihadto____26____thattrust.”Onceontheground,he____27____tirelesslyforhours,focusingfirstontheyoungestandmostinjuredcampers.poorcommunicationandno____28____help,ScottreliedonhisCoastGuardtraining.He____29____165campersinsmallgroupstotheplane,whichairliftedthemto____30____.Althoughmanycalledhimahero,Scottremained____31____.Hepraisedthecampersandcounselorsforstayingbraveunder____32____,sayingtheircouragemadehimabetter____33____.ScottRuskanandtheotherrespondersaretrueheroes.Their____34____showstheimportanceofpreparation,courage,andselflessness.Throughhardtraininganda____35____tohelp,theymadealifesavingdifference.21.A.destroyingB.threateningC.visitingD.disturbing22.A.eventuallyB.joyfullyC.definitelyD.immediately23.A.difficultB.strangeC.memorableD.convenient24.A.seatedB.abandonedC.trappedD.positioned25.A.concernedB.discouragedC.experiencedD.determined26.A.liveuptoB.makeuseofC.putupwithD.standupfor27.A.investigatedB.exploredC.workedD.searched28.A.professionalB.outsideC.immediateD.additional29.A.carriedB.sentC.guidedD.flew30.A.campsitesB.freedomC.distanceD.safety31.A.humbleB.proudC.silentD.hesitant32.A.darknessB.pressureC.floodD.protection33.A.pilotB.leaderC.rescuerD.guardian34.A.storyB.lessonC.encounterD.adventure35.A.opportunityB.C.permissionD.willingness【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.C25.D26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D31.A32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】第14頁/共23頁ScottRuskan瓜達盧佩河救助被洪水威脅的夏令營女孩們，最終成功救援165名營員的故事。【21題詳解】ScottRuskan的救援隊接到緊急呼叫：德克薩斯州瓜達盧佩河沿岸遭A.destroyingB.threateningC.visitingD.disturbing打floodwatershadhitbanksoftheGuadalupeRiverin造成威脅，故選B項。【22題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：六個月前剛完成救援游泳訓練的Scott立即加入了任務。A.eventually最終；B.joyfully快樂地；C.definitely肯定地；D.immediately立即。根據前文“ScottRuskan’srescueteamreceivedanurgentcall”可知，救援任務緊急，Scott應是立即加入，故選D項。【23題詳解】A.difficult困難的；B.strange奇怪的；C.memorable難忘的；D.convenient方便的。根據前文“Badweathermadetheoperation”和后文“Ittookfourattemptsfortheirplanetoland”可知，飛機嘗試了四次才著陸，可見惡劣天氣讓行動困難，故選A項。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：從空中，Scott看到一大群年輕營員被困在下方，等待救援。A.seated坐著的；B.abandoned被拋棄的；C.trapped被困的；D.positioned位于。根據前文“floodwatershadhitbanks”和后文“awaitinghelp”可知，營員在洪水中等待救援，說明營員是被困住，故選C項。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然緊張，但他決心拯救他們。A.concerned關心的；B.discouraged氣餒的；C.experienced有經驗的；D.determined下定決心的。根據前文“Thoughnervous”和后文“He____165campersinsmallgroupstotheplane選D項。【26題詳解】ScottA.liveupto不辜負；B.makeuseof利用；C.putupwith忍受；D.standupforTheydidn’tknowwhoIwas—justthatIwastheretohelp”可推知，營員信任他是來幫忙的，因此他要不辜負這份信任，故選A項。【27題詳解】第15頁/共23頁考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一旦落地，他不知疲倦地工作了幾個小時，首先專注于最年幼和受傷最嚴重的營員。A.investigated調查；B.explored探索；C.worked工作；D.searchedtirelesslyforhours,focusingfirstontheyoungestandmostinjuredcampersC項。【28題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：由于通訊不暢且沒有外部幫助，Scott只能依靠他的海岸警衛隊訓練。A.professional專業的；B.outside外部的；C.immediate立即的；D.additional額外的。根據前文“poorcommunication”可推知，通訊不暢，沒有來自外部的幫助，故選B項。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他分批引導165名營員前往飛機，飛機將他們空運到安全地帶。A.carried攜帶；B.sentC.guidedD.flew165campersinsmallgroupstotheplane引導被困營員前往飛機，故選C項。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他分批引導165名營員前往飛機，飛機將他們空運到安全地帶。A.campsites營地；B.freedom自由；C.distance距離；D.safetyfloodwatershadhitbanks”和“awaitinghelp”可知，飛機的目的是將被困營員從危險地帶送到安全地帶，故選D項。【31題詳解】ScottA.humbleB.proud驕傲的；C.silent沉默的；D.hesitantAlthoughmanycalledhimahero,”和后文“Hepraisedthecampersandcounselors”可知，他不居功，還贊揚他人，可見他很謙遜，故選A項。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他贊揚營員和輔導員在壓力下保持勇敢，說他們的勇氣讓他成為了更好的救援A.darknessB.pressureC.floodD.protection保護。根據前文“floodwatershadhitbanks”和前文“alargegroupofyoungcampers____below,awaitinghelp和輔導員處于巨大壓力之下，故選B項。【33題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他贊揚營員和輔導員在壓力下保持勇敢，說他們的勇氣讓他成為了更好的救援A.pilotB.leaderC.rescuerD.guardianScottRuskan’srescueteam”和“Scott,whohadcompletedrescueswimmertraining”可知，Scott的身份是救援隊成員，因此他是救援人員，故選C項。【34題詳解】第16頁/共23頁考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的故事展示了準備、勇氣和無私的重要性。A.story故事；B.lesson教訓；C.encounter遭遇；D.adventure冒險。根據前文講述的Scott接到緊急呼叫、開展救援、成功救出165名營員的經歷可知，這是一個救援故事，故選A項。【35題詳解】A.opportunity機會；B.努力；C.permission允許；D.willingness意愿。根據前文“Scott,whohadcompletedrescueswimmertrainingjustsixmonthsearlier,____joinedthemission”和“hefelt____tosavethem”可知，Scott主動參與救援、堅定拯救營員，可見他有幫助他人的意愿，故選D項。第二節共小題；每小題分，滿分分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Leafcarvingistheartofcarvingonaleaf.Itislisted____36____oneoftheprovincialintangibleculturalheritagesofHenan.Itusuallytakesabout10daystoturnnatural____37____(leaf)intoworksofart.When____38____(finish),theleafcarvingcanlasthundredsofyears.TherearemanyinheritorsaroundChina.Bo,anartteacheratGuizhouNormalUniversity,hasapassion