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第=page11頁,共=sectionpages11頁2025-2026學年新疆克孜勒蘇柯爾克孜自治州阿克陶縣高一(下)期末英語試卷一、閱讀理解:本大題共15小題,共37.5分。AChinanowhas57sitesincludedontheUNESCOWorldHeritageList.Let'shavealookatfourofthem,whichmaygiveyousomeadviceonyournexttravelplan.
HuangshanMountain
Huangshan,knownas"theloveliestmountainofChina",liesinthesouthofAnhuiProvinceineasternChina.Thescenicareacovers154squarekilometers,andisfamousforitspeaks,rocks,pines,cloudsandsprings.
LongmenGrottoes(石窟)
TheLongmenGrottoesliesinthesouthofLuoyangcity,HenanProvince.ItincludesthelargestcollectionofChineseartofthelateNorthernWeiandTangdynasties,andshowstheachievementsofChinesestonecarving.
GulangyuIsland
LocatedontheentryoftheJiulongRiver,theislandisapopulartouristdestinationknownforitsnaturalscenery,richhistoryanduniquearchitecture.Itwasoccupied(占領)byatleastadozencountries,includingGreatBritain,FranceandJapan.Gulangyuisnaturallyreferredtoasthe"islandofmusic",withaharmoniousmixtureofWesternmusicandEasternculture.Itisfamousforitsoutstandingmusiciansandmusicalinstruments.
AncientvillagesinsouthernAnhui
LyinginsouthernAnhui,XidiandHongcunhaveahighhistoricalandartisticvalueinarchitecture.ThevillagesshowthearchitecturalfeaturesoftheHuizhou-styledlivinghousesintheperiodoftheMingandQingdynasties.XidiandHongcunwereaddedontothelistonNovember30,2000.1.WhatcanbeseeninLongmenGrottoes?______A.Pinesandsprings. B.Uniquehouses.
C.RocksandTemples. D.Carvedstones.2.InwhichplacecanyouadmiretheWesternmusicaccordingtothepassage?______A.HuangshanMountain.
B.LongmenGrottoes.
C.GulangyuIsland.
D.AncientvillagesinsouthemAnhui.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?______A.TheLongmenGrottoesislocatedinthesouthofAnhuiProvinceineasternChina.
B.PeoplecanenjoythenaturalsceneryandfineChineseartworksinHuangshanMountain.
C.GulangyuisfamousforitsuniquehistoryandcultureintheMingandQingdynasties.
D.PeoplefondoftheHuizhou-styledhousescanvisitAncientvillagesinAnhui.BWhenIwasyoung,IlovedpapercuttingandIwasprettygoodatit.AsIgrewup,Ibecamebusyanddidn'thavemuchtimeforit.Later,Istoppeddoingit.
However,thenewsIcameacrossonlinetouchedmyheartandchangedmymind.AlittlegirlfromJieyang,Guangdongwaspracticingliondancewhenaprofessionalliondanceperformanceteam(專業舞獅表演隊)passedby.Assoonastheysawthegirlpracticing,theystartedtobeatdrumsandgongsforherandquicklyshedidaliondanceinreturn.Peoplearoundallcheeredforher.HerlovefortheancientChinesecultureevokedmystrongmemoriesofpapercutting.
Irememberedthehappytimesofmakingpapercuttingswithmyteacherandfriendsintheclub.WhenIwasten,Ijoinedthepapercuttingclub.EveryMondayandFriday,Ilearnedtomakepapercuttingsthere.Ourteacher,Ms.Li,wasverytalented.Withapairofscissorsandapieceofpaper,shecouldcreatelivelyworks(作品).Thatamazedus.Andwelearnedmuchfromher.Together,wecreatedlotsofworks.Theycoveredmanytopics,includinganimals,flowersandthingsaboutChinesehistory.Everytimeweheldapapercuttingshow,ourworksattractedmanyvisitors.Thegirlinthenewsencouragedmetogoonwithpapercutting.Iwanttobeaninheritor(繼承者)oftheancientChineseculture.Togetherwithotherinheritors,Ihopetopassdownourexcellentculture.4.Whatdidthegirldoaftertheteambegantobeatdrumsandgongsforher?______A.Shewatchedtheirshowcarefully.
B.Shedidaliondanceinreturn.
C.Shecheeredfortheteam.
D.Shemadeapapercuttingfortheteam.5.Theunderlinedword"evoked"means"______"inParagraph2.A.broughtback B.tookaway C.cutoff D.dependedon6.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?______A.Thelonghistoryofpapercutting.
B.Thestepsofmakingpapercuttings.
C.Thewriter'shappytimesofmakingpapercuttings.
D.Thewriter'splansforsettingupapapercuttingclub.7.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.Thewriterwasn'tgoodatpapercuttingatayoungage.
B.Nowthewriterpracticespapercuttingtwiceaweek.
C.Thewriterhopestobeaninheritorofpapercutting.
D.Afterwatchingthenews,thewriterdecidedtolearnliondance.C
Musichasplayeddifferentrolesinhumancultureforalongtime,breakingthroughtime,geography,andlanguage.It'sauniversallanguagethatstirsemotionsfromjoytosadness.
Inthedigitalage,musicbuyinghashadabigchange.Streamingservices(流媒體服務)havebecomethemainwayoflistening,offeringanalmostlimitlesslibraryoftracks.PlatformslikeSpotifyandAppleMusicresearchusers'listeninghabitsandsuggestnewsongsandartistsinamatchingway.Thishasnotonlymademusiceasiertogetbuthasalsochangedthewaypeoplefindnewartists.
Livemusiceventsareunique.Concertsandfestivalsbringpeopletogether,creatingasenseofcommunity.Formusicians,liveperformancesisnotjustawaytoshowtheirtalentbutalsoaveryimportantsourceofincome,especiallyinanagewherealbumsaleshavegonedownalot.
Musicalsoplaysanimportantpartineducation.Studieshaveshownthatlearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentcanimprovecognitive(認知的)development,increaseconcentration,andpromotecreativity.Inschools,musiceducationisnotonlyaboutteachingstudentshowtoplayaninstrumentorsingbutalsoaboutdevelopinganappreciationfordifferentmusicalculturesandstyles.Ithelpsstudentsdevelopasenseofrhythm,harmony,andmusicalexpression,whichareusefulskillsinmanyaspectsoflife.
However,themusicindustryalsofacesseveralchallenges.Theproblemofpiracycontinuestobeamajorconcern,asunauthorized(未經授權)downloadingandsharingofmusictakeawayartistsandrecordcompaniesoftheirrightearnings.Additionally,thegrowingcompetitioninthedigitalmusicareameansthatitisbecomingmoredifficultforartiststostandoutandbuildalong-lastingcareer.8.Howdostreamingserviceshelppeoplediscovernewmusic?______A.Bystudyingusers'listeninghabits
B.Byrecommendinglittle-knownartists
C.Bypresentingsomeliveperformances
D.Byprovidingaoldlistofsongs9.What'sabenefitofschoolmusiceducation?______A.Makingmoneyfromplayinginstrument
B.Improvingcognitiveskills
C.Weakencreativity
D.Lessconcentration10.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsthefutureofthemusicindustry?______A.Hopeful B.Opposite C.Worried D.Supportive11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?______A.Digitaltechnologyaffectsmusicbuying.
B.Thehistoryofmusicindifferentcultures.
C.Thevariousrolesandchallengesofmusic.
D.Livemusiceventsmattermusicindustry.DTheideaforChina'sspaceprogramwasputforwardin1956byQianXuesen,apioneerinChineserocketscience.Followingfullpreparation,themannedShenzhouprogrambeganin1992,andin2003,thefirstChineseastronaut,YangLiwei,tookadventureintospace.In2007,thelunarorbiterChang'e-1waslaunched,followedbytheexperimentalmannedspacestationTiangong-1in2011.
In2019,Chang'e-4achievedasoftlandingonthelunarfarside,markingthefirstsuccessfulsoftlandingbyhumansinthatarea.A"soft"landingisonewherethespacecraftlandsinacontrolledway,andgetsnodamage.Twelvehourslater,thesmallYutu-2wasletgo.TounderstandwhyChang'e-4'ssoftlandingwassuchanachievement,considerthedifficultyofanyspacemission,especiallyonetothefarsideofthemoon.Whilethefarsideofthemoonisoftencalledthedarksideofthemoon,itisnotreallydark.
Themainchallengeoflandingonthemoon'sfarsideiscommunication,asthereisnodirectlineofsighttoEarth,makingradiocommunicationwithspacecrafttheretypicallyimpossible.Chineseengineersdesignedauniquesolutiontothisproblem.BeforeChang'e-4'smission,theysenttheQueqiaocommunicationssatelliteintospace.WhenengineersneededtocommunicatewithChang'e-4andYutu-2,theycouldsendradiomessagestoQueqiao.ThemessageswouldthenbesentfromthesatellitedowntotheLander.ThisallowedforcontactbetweenEarthandthefarsideofthemoon.
OneofChang'e-4'sexperimentsaimedtotestaclosedecological(生態的)system,importantforspacemissions.Inthissystem,plantsproducefoodandoxygenforfruitflies,whilethefruitfliesproduceCO2fortheplants.Thisexperimentworkedforninedays,butithadtobestoppedwhenthetemperaturesdroppedbelow-52°C.
China'sspaceprogramhasachievedsignificantmilestones,fromthemannedShenzhouprogramtothesuccessfulsoftlandingofChang'e-4onthelunarfarside.TheseachievementsreflectChina'sgrowingprogressinspaceexploration.12.WhywastheChang'e-4'ssoftlandingonthelunarfarsideimportant?______A.Itfoundevidenceofwateronthemoon.
B.Itdiscoveredanewtypeofrockformation.
C.Itestablishedaneverlastingbaseforfuturemissions.
D.ItmarkedasignificantmilestoneinChina'sspaceexploration.13.HowdidChineseengineerssolvethecommunicationproblemwithChang'e-4?______A.Theyusedaspecialradiowave.
B.Theysetuplargeequipmentonthemoon.
C.Theyusedanetworkofground-basedstations.
D.Theysentacommunicationssatelliteintospace.14.Whatchallengedidtheclosedecologicalsystemexperimentface?______A.Lackofsunlight. B.Equipmentfailure.
C.Extremetemperatures. D.Shortageofoxygensupply.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetoChina'sachievementsinspaceexploration?______A.Positive. B.Indifferent. C.Unclear. D.Doubtful.二、閱讀七選五:本大題共5小題,共12.5分。
Youdon'talwaysneedalotofmoneytospreadkindness.Infact,somesimplegooddeeds(善行)thatyoudocanmakeadifferencetoothers.Herearesomeofthem.
(1)______.
Sendamailtoafriendorfamilymemberwithouttellingthem.Youcanwriteathank-youletterastowhyyoulovethem,whatyouadmireaboutthem,orhowyou'vegrownbecauseofthem.Ifit'snearValentine'sday,youcanwritea"reasonswhyIloveyou"card.(2)______,justwriteacardthankingthemforbeinginyourlife.
Volunteeryourservices.
(3)______.What'syours?Maybeyou'reaclevermarketerorasocialbutterflywhocanexciteacrowd;eitherway,it'stimetoputyourskillstogoodusebydoingthegooddeedofvolunteering.Helpingpeopleisthenumberonecauseofhappiness.Byfindingtimetohelppeople,you'llnoticeanimprovedmood.So,this"gooddeed"ideacomeswithanadditionalbenefit.
Shareyourgoodexperiencewithothersonline.
Therearecountlessforums(論壇)wherepeoplesharehowthey'restruggling.(4)______,bethepersonwhosharestheexperienceofhowtoovercomeabigchallengeinlife.Doingthiscangivepeoplehope.Whenyouletpeopleknowthatthereisawayoutoftheirstruggles,they'lllearnthetoolsandskillstogetthemselvesoutofthechaos.
Donateusedbookstoalibrary.
Somanypeoplehavebooksonbookshelvesthattheynevergetaroundtoreadingorreadonceandneverreopenagain.Librariesliveondonations.(5)______.Theymightalsosellyourbookstofundotherpubliccosts.Librariesareoneofthefreeplacespeoplecanvisit,sothisgooddeedtrulysupportspeopleofallwalksoflife.
A.Ifnospecialoccasionisnear
B.Everyonehasauniquetalent
C.Wishsomeoneahappybirthday
D.Sendasurprisecardinthemail
E.Insteadofsharingwhat'sgoingwronginlife
F.Ifsomeoneheadsoutthedoortoworkorschool
G.Donatingbookshelpslibrariessaveoncosts16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空:本大題共15小題,共15分。ThesecondSundayinMayisavolunteerdayinmyneighborhood.Lastyear,myneighborsandIdecidedto(21)inthecancerward(病房)attheRoyalChildren'sHospital.AsChildren'sDaywascoming,thehospitalwantedustomakesome(22)withchildren.
Thedaybeforewewenttothehospital,manyofuswerefeelingquite(23).Wedidn'tknowhowwewouldreactwhenseeingthosesick(24).Aswewerepreparingmorningteaforthem,I(25)someneighborstomakechocolatebreadandcandiesatmyhome.
Wearrivedearlyatthehospitalandweregreeted(26)bythestaff-itwas(27)toknowthattheywerewelcomingusandthebrightnesswewouldoffer.Ourfirst(28)wastooffermorningteatothechildrenwhoseemedabitshy-itseemedthatnothingbrokethe(29)betterthancandies!
Itwasthentimetostartmakingcards-webroughtcrayons,glueandshinythingsto(30)thechildren!Wetalkedwiththemandhelpedthemmakecards.Itwassurprisingthatour(31)immediatelywentaway.Althoughtheywereseriouslyill,theywere(32).Mostofthemchosetousebrightcolorsastheybelievedtheywouldbe(33)soon.Foratime,weeven(34)theywereill.
Weleftthehospitalwhenitwasdark.Althoughweweretired,wewerehappytosee(35)onthosechildren'sfaces.21.A.exchange B.volunteer C.recover D.live22.A.cakes B.cards C.toys D.soccers23.A.annoyed B.tired C.relaxed D.nervous24.A.children B.neighbors C.friends D.athletes25.A.warned B.forced C.forbade D.asked26.A.quietly B.warmly C.equally D.secretly27.A.worrying B.disappointing C.confusing D.encouraging28.A.try B.experiment C.job D.goal29.A.law B.promise C.ice D.record30.A.excite B.educate C.touch D.frighten31.A.luck B.dream C.stress D.joy32.A.limited B.traditional C.positive D.confident33.A.younger B.better C.worse D.cooler34.A.believed B.found C.doubted D.forgot35.A.smiles B.tears C.pain D.anxiety四、語法填空:本大題共1小題,共15分。36.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Everymorning,millionsofpeopleinChinadoTaiChi.Itispopular(1)
womenandmen.TaiChiis(2)
goodkindofexerciseforoldpeople.Itisgoodforthebodyandthemind.Itishealthyand(3)
(relax).TaiChi(4)
(arise)fromancienttimesofChina.Itis(5)
(hundred)ofyearsold.TaiChiisa"soft"martialart(武術),(6)
meansitisslowandcalm.
Therearealso"hard"martialarts.ShaolinKungFu,forexample,whichhasahistoryofover1,500years,isa"hard"martialart.Itisfastand(7)
(danger).Youhavetobeveryfitandstrong(8)
(do)"hard"martialarts.
InBeijing,MasterLiYu(9)
(teach)ShaolinKungFutothirtyyoungstudentsnow,threeofwhomcomefromabroad."ShaolinKungFuis(10)
(special)difficult,"saidLiYu."Youmustpractiseeverymovemanytimes."
SportslikefootballandbasketballarealsopopularinChina.ButmartialartslikeTaiChiandShaolinKungFuarepartofChinesecultureandhistory.五、書面表達:本大題共2小題,共40分。37.假定你是李華,你的外教Mrs.Jones對中國傳統節日中秋節很感興趣,她來信向你詢問"中秋節"及這個節日里的主要活動。請你給她寫一封回信,內容包括:
1.它是中國的傳統節日之一;
2.家人團聚;賞月、吃月餅;
3.還有旅游、訪友等其他活動。
注意:
1.詞數80左右;
2.開頭已經給出,但不計入總詞數。
DearMrs.Jones,
________________
Yours,
LiHua38.LilyandTom,both15yearsold,werenewinhighschool.Facedwithnewcurriculumandthesubjectsthatseemedtobemoredifficulttolearn,theyhadbeenstudyingtirelesslyinordertokeepup.Theirdeskswerepiledhighwithtextbooksandnotes.Withdeterminationandhardwork.theymanagedtosqueezeeverylastdropofknowledgeintotheirbrains.Theupcomingexamsforthefirsttimeinthisnewtermstillmadethemfeelnervousthough.
Finally,thedayoftheexamsarrivedandpassed,makingthemfeelbothrelaxedandtired.Astheyexchangednervouslooksafterhandingintheirlastpapers,theyknewtheyhadgivenittheirall.
Dayslater,whentheresultswereannounced(宣布),LilyandTomwerereallyoverjoyedtofindoutthattheireffortshadpaidoff,andtheyhadbothachievedquiteexcellentgrades.Tocelebrate,theydecidedtotakeawell-deservedbreakandgoonatriptothenearbyamusementparkduringtheweekend.
Theparkwasfilledwithexcitementthatday,andLilyandTomwastednotimedivingintotherelaxingactivities.Theyroderollercoasters,watchedliveperformancesandwerelostincottoncandy,laughingandchattingthewholetime.Thesunshonebrightlyinautumn,andtheirspiritswerehigh.Asthedaydrewtoaclose,theybegantomaketheirwaytotheexit,theirheartsfullofjoyandmemories.
Suddenly,justastheywerewalkingonthewayhome,theyheardaweaksoundfromsomewhere.Followingthesound,theyfoundasmall,injuredpuppy(小狗)lyingontheroadside.Withoutanythought,theyrushedovertohelp.
Together,theygentlypickedupthepuppyandexamineditswound.Thoughitwaslittle,theyknewitneededattention.Usingacleanhandkerchief(紙巾),theydidtheirbesttocleantheinjury.
注意:
(1)續寫詞數應為150個左右;
(2)請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Afterthat,LilyandTomwantedtodosomethingforthepuppy.
______
Unabletofindthepuppy'sowner,LilyandTomdecidedtotakeittothenearestanimalshelter(庇護所).
______
1~3.【答案】D、C、D4~7.【答案】B、A、C、C8~11.【答案】A、B、C、C12~15.【答案】D、D、C、A16~20.【答案】D、A、B、E、G21~35.【答案】B、B、D、A、D、B、D、C、C、A、C、C、B、D、A36.【答案】
with
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