長沙市耀華高級中學2025-2026學年上學期高一期末考試英語試題

長沙市耀華高級中學2025-2026學年上學期高一期末考試英語試題注意事項:1.答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、聽力-選擇題：本大題共20小題，共30分。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whentobuyacupboard.B.Wheretoputthefridge.C.Whethertomovethefridge.2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Preparingforasportevent.B.Watchingamatch.C.Playingfootball.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?A.Thecrisisinfood.B.Theeconomicstatistics.C.Thedevelopmentofagriculture.4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Dohishomework.B.Moveatable.C.Washthedishes.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Thewomanshouldchangehermind.B.Hedoesn’tthinksailingisdangerous.C.Hedidn’tsucceedinchanginghismind.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Whotocookdinnertonight.B.Wheretoeatdinnertonight.C.Whattohavefordinnertonight.7.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthenewFrenchrestaurant?A.Thepriceishigh.B.Themenuiseasytoread.C.Thesurroundingsaresatisfying.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。8.Whereisthemanlivingnow?A.IntheUSA．B.InArgentina.C.InCanada.9.Whydidthemandecidetomoveabroad?A.Togetabiggersalary.B.TopractisehisEnglish.C.Tochallengehimself.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sfather?A.Hedidapart-timejobinanon-profitgallery.B.Heprovidedshelterfortheneedy.C.Heofferedfoodtothepoor.11.Whatdoesthemanthinkisthebestwaytovolunteer?A.Tobeateacher.B.Tojoininfavouriteactivities.C.Todonatecashorthings.12.Accordingtotheman,whatisthemostimportanttoavolunteer?A.Liking.B.Will.C.Funds.聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。13.HowdoesStevendescribehismusic?A.It'shardrock.B.It'sfolkmusic.C.It'smodempop.14.WhydoesStevenloveAustralianaudiences?A.Theyneverthrowthingsathim.B.Theybuymoreofhisrecords.C.Theyarefriendlier.15.WhatisSteven'sattitudetowardspeopledownloadinghismusic?A.Hedoesn'tmind.B.Hefeelsupset.C.Heisconfused.16.WhatadvicedoesStevengivetosongwriters?A.Listentomoremusic.B.Sticktotheirownstyle.C.MakeuseoftheInternet.聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。17.Whichcourseisintheautumn?A.MusicalTheatre.B.ComedyActing.C.ScreenActing.18.Howmanyhoursarethereineachcourse?A.10hours.B.30hours.C.90hours.19.Howdoesthespeakersuggestpeoplegettotheschool?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bysubway.20.Whereisthestudenthotel?A.Insidetheschool.B.Nearthecitypark.C.Nexttoasubwaystation.二、閱讀理解：本大題共15小題，共37.5分。AResearchAssistantsWantedOurorganization,theRoyalCollegeofPaediatricsandChildHealth(RCPCH),iswantingTENresearchassistantsforourChildrenandYoungPeople’sEngagementTeam.Wehaveover23,000membersandfellows,andemployaround200people,mostofwhomworkinourLondonofficeinHolborn.BasicInformationWorkLocationLondonWClandhome-basedSalary￡3,500permonthplusexcellentbenefitsWorkinghours35hoursperweekResponsibilities:●Youareresponsibleforprovidingvitalsupporttoadynamicteamworkingwithchildren,youngpeopleandparentsallovertheUK.You’reresponsibleforprovidingtheanalysisofviews,voicesandexperiencesofchildren,youngpeopleandtheirfamiliesinrelationtochildhealthtopics.●Takingresponsibilityforperformingliteraturesearchesandtheproductionofreviewsoftheliteraturetosupportthedeliveryofengagementprojects,you’llcriticallyreviewreportsproducedbypeers(同行),academicsandotheragencies.Requirements:Youhavetohaveadegreequalifiedandhaverelevantexperienceinsocialormedicalscience,statistics.Youshouldhaveexperienceofproducingandpresentinghigh-qualitywrittenreportsandpromotionalinformationsuitableforarangeofaudiences.Youshouldhaveexperienceofanalyzingmixeddatasets,includingcarryingoutliteraturereviews,andapplyingproperadvancedmethods.Youhavetobegoodatdealingwithvariousproblems,especiallybeingabletounderstandanddiscusscomplexproblemsaroundchildhealthandhealth-relatedstatistics.Otherinformation:TheCollegeoperatesamodernworkingpolicy,soourcoworkersworkintheofficeforatleast40%overafour-weekcycleandtheresttimefromhome.Thisroleisofferedaseitherasix-monthfixed-termcontractforfull-timehours,orasapart-timefixed-termcontractuntil31December2025.1.Whataretheresearchassistantsexpectedtodo?A.Voicetheiropinionsonpolicies. B.Writeliteratureworksforchildren.C.Cooperatewithotheragencies. D.Analyzedataaboutchildhealth.2.Whatisarequirementfortheapplicants?A.Anetworkoftheaudience. B.Goodproblem-solvingability.C.Adegreeinliteratureandart. D.Richexperienceinspecialcare.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheposition?A.Itsworkinghoursistoolong. B.Itscontractcanbechangedeasily.C.Itsworkingpolicyisflexible. D.Itssalaryisthehighestlocally.BBonnieBlumberghaslongrecognizedhermother’spassionforknitting(針織).WhenBonniegrewupinthe1960sand1970s,hermotherJaniceoftenvolunteeredtoknitcostumesforherdaughter’sclassplays—evenfortheentireclass,stayinguplatetoknit.ThenJanicesuffered40minorstrokes(中風)andthreeseriousones.In2017,shelostuseofherrightsideandhadtorelyonawheelchair.Twoyearsago,whenBonniesoldhermother’shouseandmovedtoasmallerplace,shediscoveredthreeunfinishedknitsweaterswhilepacking.SheknewtheywereforJaniceherself,Bonnie,andBonnie’sdaughter.Bonnietookthesweaterstoalocalknittingstore,hopingtogetthemfinished.ThestorestafftoldheraboutLooseends,anorganizationthatconnectspeoplewithunfinishedcrafts(手工藝品)fromillorpassedlovedonestovolunteerfinishersforfree.Foundedtwoyearsago,ithasnearly30,000volunteerswhohavefinishedaround3,500projects.LooseendsconnectedBonniewithAnnaMinnier,aknitterwith20yearsofexperience.Annasettoworkonthesweaters,herfingersmovingskillfullyasifdancing—ahabitshehaddevelopedsinceshebeganknittingat9.“MeetingAnna,allIcoulddowashughertightly,”Bonniesaid,tearsinhereyes.“Thisprojectissospecial.Iwouldhavepaidalotforit.”Annaspentmonthsfinishingthesweaters.Shesharedthatshefeltjoyfultobepartofthisstorythatconnectsgenerations,recallingherowngrandmother,onceaknitterwhohadtostopduetoarthritis(關節炎).JanicepassedawaylastSeptember.WhenBonnieholdsthefinishedsweaters,shewillhugthememorieshermotherstarted.AsJenniferSimonic,co-founderofLooseends,putit:“Thisismorethankindness.Thesephysicalitemsletpeopleholdtheirlostlovedonesclose—andthatmeanstheworld.”4.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJanice?A.Caringandhard-working. B.Patientandcareful.C.Creativeandimaginative. D.Braveandindependent.5.WhatdoweknowaboutLooseends?A.Ittrainspeopleinknittingskills.B.Ithelpspeoplecompleteunfinishedcrafts.C.Itprovidesmedicalcareforsickcraftsmen.D.Itconnectscraftsloverswithlocalstores.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Anna’sgrandmotherwasalsoavolunteerforLooseends.B.Annafinishedthesweatersquicklythankstoherexperience.C.Bonniepaidalargeamountofmoneytogetthesweatersfinished.D.ThefinishedsweaterswillserveasareminderofBonnie’smother.7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Looseends:ConnectingCrafterswithVolunteersB.TheArtofKnitting:FromGenerationtoGenerationC.FinishingUnfinishedKnits:KeepingMemoriesAliveD.Adaughter’sLove:Bonnie’sCareforHerSickMotherCFormanyhighschoolseniors,graduationisabittersweetmoment,filledwithexcitementyetdoubt.Recognizingthis,JasonMutterer,principal(校長)ofMansfieldSummitHighSchoolinArlington,Texas,madeaspecialefforttoofferlastingencouragement.Hewroteapersonalizedhandwrittenlettertoeachofthe443graduatingstudents,inspiringthemandremindingthemoftheiruniquenessbeforethissignificantlifemilestone.Muttererhandedoutthenotesalongwithdiplomas(畢業文憑)atthegraduationceremony.“Hetearedupabit.Iknewitwouldhappen.Thenhementionedthepersonalletters—443ofthem,”saidgraduateEduardoEstradatoNBCDFW.“Icouldn'tbelievehehadwrittenalettertoeverystudenthere.”Explaininghisaction,Muttererrecalledreceivingasimilarencouragingnoteinhighschool.“Istillhavealetterfrommygovernmentteacher.Iwassupposedtobeafourth-orfifthgenerationfarmer,buthetoldmeIcouldgotocollegeandsucceed.SomeonesawpromiseinmethatIdidn'tsee,”hesaid.Havingworkedattheschoolfor23years,Mutterertransitioned(轉變)fromabasketballcoachtoprincipal.“Hedidn'twanttobeseenjustasaprincipal;deepdown,he'sacoachandteacher,”notedgraduateAndreaLozada.Thoughhenevertaughttheseseniors,heknewthemwell.Theletterspraisedindividualachievements,usednicknames,andwishedthemwellattheirfutureschools.Eachnoteincludeda$1bill,aimingtoinspirethemtopassonkindness.“Asingledollarmayseemsmall,but$443togethercancoveracarpayment,electricbill,ornewshoes,”Muttererexplained.OnFacebook,hewrote,“These443handwrittenletterswithadollararesmallactsofkindness.Theycanstartawaveofpositivechange.Nokindnessistoosmall.TakeSummitLovetoaworldthatneedsit—andyou.”8.HowdidEduardoEstradafeelabouttheprincipal'sletters?A.Hegotalittleconfused. B.Hefeltdeeplytouched.C.Hefounditunimportant. D.Hewastakenbysurprise.9.WhatmadeMuttererwritetoeachstudent?A.Ameaningfulexperiencefromyouth. B.Asuggestionfromhisformerteacher.C.Awishtoshowhisgenerosityatschool. D.Ataskrequiredbytheschoolcommittee.10.Whatdoesparagraph4suggestaboutMutterer?A.Hepreferstoworkalone. B.Hetrulyvalueshisstudents.C.Hemainlyfocusesonsports. D.Hedistanceshimselffromothers.11.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topresentaheadmaster'skindacttostudents.B.Toadvisestudentstopassonkindnesstoothers.C.Tointroduceahighschool'sgraduationceremony.D.Toshowhowaprincipalhelpsstudentswithmoney.DOnceuponatimeinthesmallcoastaltownofHavenbrook,lifewaspeacefulandhappy.Thetown’sresidents(居民)enjoyedthebeautyoftheoceanandthequietoftheirhomes.However,onefatefulday,theirpeacefulliveswereturnedupsidedownbyadestructivenaturaldisaster.Themorningstartedlikeanyother.Thesunrose,castingitsgoldenraysoverthetown.Peoplewokeup,preparedfortheirdailyroutines,andwentabouttheirbusiness.Littledidtheyknowthatastormwasbrewingfaroutintheocean.Asthedayprogressed,theskybegantodarken,andthewindstartedtopickup.Byafternoon,Havenbrookwasinthegripofapowerfulhurricane.Thehurricane’sfiercewindstorethroughthetown,tearingroofsoffanduprootingtrees.Theocean,whippedintoafrenzybythestorm,washedinhugewavesintothetown,floodingstreetsandhomes.Residents,caughtunprepared,hurriedtofindshelter.Manyweretrappedintheirhomes,waitinginterrorasthewaterrosehigherandhigher.Itseemedasiftheworldwereatanend.Thetown’semergencyservicesworkedtirelesslytorescuethoseindanger.Theydroveboatsthroughthefloodedstreetsandmovedpeopletosafety.However,thestormwassopowerfulthateventheireffortswerelimited.Manyhomeswerecompletelydestroyed,andliveswerelost.Theonce-thrivingtownwasnowasceneofruinanddespair(絕望).Afterthehurricane,Havenbrook’sresidentsbeganthearduoustaskofrebuildingtheirlives.Theyworkedtogether,poolingtheirresourcesandskills,torebuildtheirhomesandcommunity.Supportfromoutsidethetownpouredin,withvolunteersanddonationshelpingtospeeduptherecovery(恢復)process.Slowlybutsurely,Havenbrookbegantorisefromtheruins.12.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Theresidentssensedthecomingstorm.B.Theresidentswereunpreparedfordailylife.C.Theresidentsoftenexperiencednaturaldisasters.D.Theresidentsledapeacefullifebeforethedisaster.13.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Theresidentsstartedrescuework.B.Theresidentslefttheirhomeshopefully.C.Thehurricanearrivedwithoutanywarning.D.Thehurricanecausedseriousdamageandfear.14.Howdidthetown’semergencyservicesreacttothedisaster?A.Theysentpeopletosafetybyusingboats.B.Theyignoredthesituationanddidnothing.C.Theywaitedforthestormtopassbeforetakinganyaction.D.Theywereunabletoreachtheaffectedareasduetothestorm.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“arduous”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Difficult. B.Happy. C.Effortless. D.Annoying.三、閱讀七選五：本大題共5小題，共12.5分。Earthquakesstrikewithoutwarningandareamongthemostdestructivenaturaldisasters.Keepingcalmandproperreactioncansometimessaveyourlife.Torideoutanearthquake,rememberthephrase“drop,cover,andholdon.”___16___1.Moveawayfrombuildings,streetlights,powerlines,andbridges.___17___Assoonasthegroundbeginsshaking,trytogetasfarawayaspossiblefromanynearbystructures.Donotseekshelterunderabridgeoroverpass.2.Crouchdownlowinawideopenareauntiltheshakingstops.Onceyou'vemadeyourwayawayfromnearbystructures,getonyourhandsandkneesandcoveryourhead.Seeifthereareanyobjectsnearbytouseasashield(遮蔽物）,suchasatrashcanlid.___18___3.___19___Asyougooutaftertheearthquake,becarefulofbrokenglass,rubble,downedpowerlines,fallentrees,andanyotherpotentialdanger.Checkyourselfandanyonenearbyforinjuries.Ifnecessary,performfirstaidandcallemergencyservices.4.Gettohighergroundifyou'reontheshoreornearadam.Earthquakescancausetsunamis,soputdistancebetweenyourselfandthecoast.Ifashakinglastsmorethan20seconds,___20___Gettogroundthat'satleast100ft(30m)abovesealevelor2miles(3.2km)fromtheshore.A.Droptoyourhandsandkneesunderatableordesk.B.Watchoutfordangerasyouobserveyoursurroundings.C.Ifpossible,grabapillow,sofacushion,oranotherobjecttocoveryourfaceandhead.D.Herearefourtipshelpingyousurviveanearthquakeifyouareoutdoors.E.Don'twaitforanalarmorwarningtoescape.F.Themostdangerouslocationsduringanearthquakeareareasimmediatelyaroundbuildings.G.Ifnoneareavailable,coveryourheadandneckwithyourhandsandarms.四、完形填空：本大題共15小題，共15分。Duringmyfirstthreeyearsofcollege,Iputonabout30poundsofweight.Betweenclassworkandthepart-timejob,Ihadzerotimefor___21___.Inaddition,Iatealotoffastfood.Notsurprisingly,Igotabig___22___.Afterleavingcollege,I___23___

totakeexercise.Invitedbyafriend,Ibeganworkingoutwithexercisemachinesthreetimesaweek.Iwasthekindofpersonwhodidnottrysomething___24___.Iatethesamefoods;Ididthesamethings.Clearly,Ilikedmyroutines.Myfriend,however,becamebored.Finallyoneday,hesaid,“We’renotgettingenoughexercise.Weshouldplaytennisinstead.”Me?Playtennis?Noway!Iwas___25___

againsthisidea.Iwasnotgoodatsports.However,weekslater,Ifoundmyself___26___

onatenniscourt.AsIheldmyracket(球拍),Ifeltsilly.Igavemyfriendsomelooksthatcould___27___.Iranaftereveryballheservedtome,___28___

about90%ofthem,andhittingtherestintotheothercourt.Thefirstfewmonthswerequite___29___.Butoneday,astheballcameflyingtowardme,myracketandtheballfinally____30____

atthemosteffectivepointtohittheball.Iwatched____31____

asmyreturnlandedwhereIhadaimedit.Ihadfinallylearnthowtoplaytennis____32____!Tenniswouldfinallybecomemyhobby.Iplayeditforseveralyears,only____33____

becauseofakneeinjury.Ilearneda____34____

duringmyjourneytowardlearningtoplaytennis:IcandowhateverIsetmymindto.Ijustneedtoputinthework,andtheresultswill____35____.21.A.games B.holidays C.research D.exercise22.A.mouth B.hand C.stomach D.eye23.A.decided B.refused C.sought D.continued24.A.important B.new C.simple D.negative25.A.frequently B.strongly C.shortly D.gently26.A.sitting B.lying C.sleeping D.standing27.A.kill B.gather C.respect D.encourage28.A.controlling B.reducing C.missing D.measuring29.A.relaxing B.painful C.frightening D.interesting30.A.met B.fought C.attacked D.crowded31.A.insecret B.inanger C.inperson D.insurprise32.A.comfortably B.properly C.excitedly D.passively33.A.returning B.starting C.stopping D.forgetting34.A.lesson B.skill C.business D.task35.A.perform B.hesitate C.follow D.escape五、語法填空：本大題共1小題，共15分。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Runningisgoodforyourhealth.Itmaynotonlyhelpyougetintoshape,butalsohelpyoulivelonger.Accordingtoresearchthat___36___

(do)intheUSrecently,runnersareusuallymuch___37___(healthy)thannon-runners.Actually,runnerslive,onaverage,threeyearslongerthannon-runners.Runningmaybegoodexercise,butitcanbedifficultonthebody.Here___38___(be)somecommonlysharedideasamongfitnessexpertsforpeoplerunningoften.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Yourrunningintensity(強度)shouldkeepup___39___yourrecoverylevel.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypush___40___(they)toohard.Itwilltaketime___41___(recover)fully.Getgoodrunningshoes.Youshouldfindtheshoes___42___offerthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Itisalsothereasonwhyyoushouldhaveanewpairofshoesonaregularbasis,every500to800kilometers.Aftereachrun,writedownnotesaboutwhatyoudidand___43___youfelt.Youmayfindthatyourkneeshurtwhenyourunsometimes.Orperhapsyoufeelgreatand___44___(power)whenyouhavearestbetweenrunningdays.Thesenoteswill____45____(obvious)makeadifferencetoyourfollowingrunningplans.六、書面表達：本大題共1小題，共15分。46.假定你是李華，上周末你在杭州乘坐了無人駕駛出租車，請給你的英國朋友Frank寫一封郵件分享你的經歷，內容包括：1.乘坐感受；2.你對其未來發展前景的看法。注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。DearFrank,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua七、任務型讀寫：本大題共1小題，共25分。47.閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Inmymemory,myparentshavealwaysbeenthemodelofunderstandingandpatience.Theirgentlesupporthasguidedmethroughmanyhardmomentsinlife.Once,Imadeabigmistakeinmymid-termexam.Iscoredfarbelowmyusuallevelandevenliedtothemabouttheresultatfirst,afraidoftheirdisappointment.Butwhentheyfoundthetestpaperinmyschoolbag,Iloweredmyhead,waitingforascolding(訓斥).Instead,myfathersatdownbesideme,pattedmyhandsoftlyandsaid,“Mistakesarejustlessonsindisguise(偽裝),dear.Whatmattersisbeinghonestandfixingwhatwent