2026年廣西欽州市高一下學(xué)期期末英語試題及答案

【高一英語第1頁(共8頁)】2026年春季學(xué)期高一期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(試卷滿分:150分,考試時間:120分鐘)注意事項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上,并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑,如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號;回答非選擇題時,用0.5mm的黑色字跡簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,請將答題卡上交。4.本卷主要命題范圍:外研版必修第二冊U3~必修第三冊。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.whattimeisitnow?A.8:45a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.9:15a.m.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayintotal?A.14dollars.B.27dollars.C.31dollars.3.whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?4.Howdidthewomanfeelabouthertrip?A.Interesting.B.Amazing.C.So-so.5.whatwillthemandoat7:00p.m.tomorrow?A.Havedinner.B.pickupLinda.C.Arriveatarestaurant.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.whichsubjectdoesthemandowellin?A.Maths.B.English.C.Chemistry.7.wherewillthemangoforhisvacation?A.SanFrancisco.B.washington.C.Hawaii.聽第7段材料,回答第8至10題。8.HowdoesthewomanfindtheshirtshehasbeA.It,stoobig.B.Itisoutoffashion.C.Itisn,tworththemoney.【高一英語第2頁(共8頁)】A.Thewomanhastopayadifferentprice.B.Hedoesn,twanttoselltheshirttothewoman.C.Herefusestoexchangetheshirtforthewoman.10.wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inashop.C.Atabirthdayparty.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.whatdoesthecompetitiontrytofindthisyear?A.Thebestdancer.B.Thebestactor.C.T12.Howshouldapersonsignupforthecompetition?A.Bymail.B.Byphone.C.ThroughtheInternet.13.whatcanweknowaboutthenewswimmingpool?A.Itisbiggerthantheoldone.B.Itwillbefreeforthefirstweek.C.Itwillbeopenearlierthanplanned.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.whatisthewomandoing?A.Driving.B.visitingacity.C.Doingshopping.15.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bybike.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.16.whatdoesthemanplantodofromnextweek?A.Buyanewhouse.B.Attendadrivingclass.C.Travelinanothercity.17.what,stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Friends.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.whydidthebusinessownergiveBrownsonacar?A.shelikedBrownson.B.Brownsonwashergoodfriend.C.Brownsonhaddifficultiesgettingtowork.19.whatdidthebusinessownerpraiseBrownsonfor?A.Herbeauty.B.Herattitude.C.Herintelligence.20.whatinspiredthebusinessownertocreateawarmenvironmentforherstaff?A.Herloveforstaff.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AHerearesomespeciallycreatedtoursthatCGHEarthoffers.ItwilltakeyoutothebestofsouthIndia,withniceexperiencesofthecultureandcommunity.unforgettablekeralaIt,saweeklongtrip,whereyoucanexperiencethebestkeralahastooffer.Youstartwithatripthroughhistory,exploringthetownofFortkochi.Followedbyameetingwithnature,swondersinThekkady,apeacefulbackwatersexperienceinkumarakom,andendingwithsunandsandonthebeachesofMararikulam.Alifetimeofunforgettableexperiencesis【高一英語第3頁(共8頁)】TheCGHEarthCulinary(烹飪的)TourNojourneytoIndiaiscompletewithoutaroutethroughitsculinarylandscape.Andthemostcelebrateddishesonthislandscapeareoftenthesimplest.ThepurposeofthecGHculinaryTouristoshowthatrealIndiancuisineisbothdeliciousanddown-to-earth.Thetours,undertheunhurriedguidanceofachef,includenotjusteatingwonderfulIndianfood,butalsovisitingtheplacesoftheirorigin.AyurvedaTourinkeralaExperiencefinalrelaxationandrejuvenation(恢復(fù)活力)withour7-nightAyurvedatourinkerala.choosefromthreeuniqueattractions:spicevillageinThekkady,coconutLagooninkumarakom,orMarariBeachinAlleppey.ourexpertAyurvedaDoctorwillcreateapersonalizedtreatmentplantomeetyourneeds.EnjoyrichAyurvedaprogrammes,healthymeals,andcomfortablAJourneyAcrosssouthIndiaThesouthernpartofIndiaisatraveller,sperfectchoice,offeringrichexperiencesofhistory,cultureandnature—allclosetoeachother.It,sajourneythatdeserves(值得)alongholiday.Eachplaceoffersacomfortableexperienceoftheplace,withdishesthatgiveyouatasteoftruetradition.Awholesomeholidaythatwillstaywithyoulongafteryoureturnhome.21.whatcanvisitorsdoinFortkochi?A.Enjoybeaches.B.Explorehistory.c.Learntocook.D.visitmarkets.22.whatisspecialabouttheAyurvedatour?A.It,sdesignedforcouples.c.Itprovidesculturalexperiences.D.Itofferspersonalizedtreatments.23.what,sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainthehistoryofkerala.B.TosellsouthIndianfoodproducts.c.TointroducetravelroutesinsouthIndia.D.TocomparedifferentIndiantravelcompanies.BThelifeofapremature(早產(chǎn)的)babybornduringthewinterstorminTexaswassavedthankstoateamofmedicalprofessionals,includingadoctorandtwonurseswhotravelledfromEastAustintoMarbleFallsinanefforttosaveanewbornbaby,slife.whenAriasbeganexperiencingpains,sheandherparentsheadedtothecloBaylorscott&white.Ariasgavebirthtoherdaughter,zaylynn,whoweighedjustoveronepoundandwasinneedofadvancedspecialcare.Howespecializedcareprematu“wehadfiveorsixpeopleoutatthenurses,stationcallinghospitalnetworksalloverthestateofTexas,”saidMeredithschubert,thelabouranddeliverynurseondutywhenAriasarrived.“Nobodycouldanswerourcryforhelp.”TheyfinallyreachedDr.JohnLoydthroughapatient,divisionneonatologist(新生兒學(xué)專家)chiefatDellchildren,sMedicalcentreinAustin,Texas.Around5p.m.,afteralreadyhavingworkedafullshift,LoydpackedhissUvwithequipmentandheandtwonursessetoutforMarbleFalls,about55milesaway.ThedrivetookLoydandthenursesabouttwohoursastheydroveinthenightthroughiceandsnow.AftersafelyarrivingatthemedicalcentreinMarbleFallsaround8p.m.,theDellchildren,screwsetupatemporarynewbornIcU(重癥監(jiān)護(hù)室).Together,theDellchildren,sandBaylorscott&whiteteamsworkedaroundtheclocktocareforthemotheranddaughter.oncetheweatherclearedenoughtoallowforahelicoptertosafelyland.zaylynnwastransferredtoDellchildren,s,wherethereisaLevelIvnewbornIcU.schubertsaid,“Itwasahugereliefandasenseofachievementandjoythatzaylynnfinallygottotheplacewheresheneededtobe.”Ariassaidthatshewasgratefultothedoctorsandnurseswhoworkedtogethertosaveherdaughter.【高一英語第4頁(共8頁)】24.whatwasthemainproblemfacedbyAriasandherdaughteraftergivingbirth?A.AriaswasinseverepaiB.Theycouldn,tfindanearbyhospital.c.zaylynnweighedtoomuchforthehospitaltohandle.D.Thehospitallackedspecializedcareforprematurebabies.25.whatdoweknowaboutthenurses,callforhelpbeforereachingLoyd?A.Noreplywasreceivedatfirst.B.Firstaidwasputoffbecauseofit.c.Itwasn,tsentoutfortheheavysnow.D.Amedicalteamcametotheirhelpasar26.whatmadethedoctorsanA.Thefineweather.B.Thebaby,simprovement.c.Thebaby,sarrivalatDellchildren,s.D.Thetake-offofthehelicopter.27.whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AMother,spainandJoyB.ATeam,sEfforttosaveaLifec.ThechallengesofwinterstormsD.TheImportanceofspecializedcareCwhenlargeanimalslikebearsrequireoperations,doctorsdependonanesthesia(麻醉)toneedssurgery(外科手術(shù))—forexample,toplantaninternaltag(內(nèi)部標(biāo)簽)?Theprocessissurprisinglyfastandlooksverydifferent,explainscarolinecollatos,aresearcherattheNewEnglandAquarium,inaninterviewwithpopularscience.Thefirststepistocatchtheshark.collatosexplainsthatshestartsbythrowingapieceoffishingbait(餌料).whenthesharktakesabite,shepullsittothesideoftheboat,whedorsalfin(背鰭)andwrapsropearounditstail.Fixingthispositionalongsidetheboatkeepstheanimalandhandlersafe.“It,snotmovingaround,hurtingitself,ordangerousforus,”collatossays.“AndonceIhavethatdone,it,smucheasiertobeabletomaneuverthefish.sotheturnthesharkover.”Turningthesharkoverwillputitinastatesimilartodrowsiness(昏昏欲睡),called“tonicimmobility”.whiletheexactreasonforthisisstillunknown,researcherslikecollatosbelieveit,srelatedtosenseoverload.“Itisaveryhelpfultoolwhenyou,retryingtoworkwiththeanimaland,youknow,performthatsmallsurgeryontheirstomach,becauseit,slikeanaturalsedative(鎮(zhèn)靜劑),”sheexplains.“IfIhadtosedatethatanimal,thatwouldactuallycauseamuchlongerrecoveryprocesstoletthatanimalgobackintothewild.soourtaggingprocessisthreetofourminutes.”collatosusesapartanesthetictoplanttheinternalsharktag,whichisaboutthesizeofaAAbattery.whenshecompletestheprocess,sheturnsthesharkuprightandremovestheropesandhookbeforesettingitfree.Fromstarttofinish,thesharkisusuallyonthelineforonlyfivetotenminutes.28.whatdoestheunderlinedword“maneuver”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Feed.B.study.c.control.D.protect.29.whatisspecialaboutthesharksurgery?A.Itneedslargetools.B.Itusestonicimmobility.c.Itlastsover10minutes.D.Itrequiresmanydoctors.30.whyisthenaturalsedationbetter?A.Itavoidslongerrecoverytime.B.Ithelpsthesharkfallasleepfaster.c.Itmakesthesurgerymuchsimpler.D.Itprotectsthesharkfrombeingcaught.31.Howisthetextdeveloped?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bylistingexamples.c.Byexplainingcauses.D.Byfollowingasurgicalprocess.【高一英語第5頁(共8頁)】DFormanypeople,the40-hourworkweekcanbeatiringthing.Butnewresearchsupportstheideathatthesolutionisn,tnecessarilytofocusonimprovingyourmindset(心態(tài)),gettingabetternight,ssleep,orsimplyputtingupwithit.It,schangingtoafour-dayworkweek.Recently,aninternationalteamofsociologistsaskedmorethan140companiesacrosstheUs,Uk,Canada,Australia,andIrelandtojoininasix-monthpilot(試驗性的)programme.Duringthattime,theirworkerschangedtoafour-dayworkweekwithnochangeinpayorbenefits.Theearlydatafromtheteam,sfirsttwotrials(試驗)—includingnearly33companiestakingpart—wasclear.Noneofthecompaniessaidtheywerenecessarilyagainstmaintainingthefour-dayweek,andtheyreportedincreasesinworkplaceproductivityaswellasinincome.Meanwhile,workerssaidlessstressandburnout,alongwithgeneralimprovementsinphysicalandmentalwell-being.Accordingtothestudy,sorganisers,theseresultscameasnosurprise.Thestudy,sauthorsexplainedthatakeymethodtoensuremanageableworkloadsoverfewerhourswastocutoutlargelyunnecessarymeetings.Instead,workersdependedmoreonphonecalls,messagingplatforms,andothercommunicationtools.Beyondchangingworkprocesses,anotherimprovementtoefficiencycomefromhowworkersusedtheirextradayoff.peopleoftenusedthisthirddayforpersonalsmalljobsanddoctor,svisits—taskstheyoncestruggledtofitintoa40-hourworkweek.Theyalsohadmoretimeforhobbies,housework,andpersonalcare—allofwhichhelpimprovemindsetandhealth.Forcompanies,benefitsincludedlowerhealthcarecostsandreducedworkerturnover.“Notlosinghighlytrainedpersons—infieldslikehealthcareorteaching—tostressandburnoutiscertainlyaworthwhilegoal,”saidJulietschor,asociologist.“Atatimewhenmanybossesstruggletofillpositions,thefour-dayweekcanbepositionedasakeybenefit.”32.what,sthesolutiontothetiringworkweekaccordingtothetext?A.Bettersleep.B.Harderwork.C.Thefour-dayworkweek.D.Mindsetimprovement.33.whatcanbeinferredaboutthetrials?A.Theywerefruitful.B.Theyfailedfinally.C.onlyworkersbenefited.D.Companiesfeltunsatisfied.34.whatdoesJulietschorprobablyagreewith?A.stresscausespositioncuts.B.Four-dayweekhelpshiring.C.workersneedmoretraining.D.Bossesdislikethenewworkstyle.35.whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewworkweektrial.B.waystoreduceworkstress.C.Howtoimproveproductivity.D.Benefitsofgoodmindset.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Manyteacherssaythattheydon,toftenreceiveinformationfromparentsaboutproblemsathome.Manyparentssaytheydon,tknowwhattheschoolexpectsfromtheirchildrenorfromthem.sharinginformationisimportantandbothteachersandparentsareresponsibleformakingithappen.36LearneverythingthatyoucanaThemoreyouknow,theeasieryourjobasaparentwillbe.Askforaschoolhandbook.Thiswillanswermanyquestionsthatwillariseovertheyear.37Asktheteachers,forexample:whatclassesdoestheschooloffer?whataretheschool,srulesandregulations(規(guī)章制度)?【高一英語第6頁(共8頁)】Arethemethodsbasedonevidenceofwhatworksbestinteachingreadingormaths?Arethescienceandhistorytextbooksuptodate?38schoolwebsitescanprovideyouwith 39Ifyourschedulepermits,attendteacher-parentmeetingsheldbytheschool.Ifyoucan,tattendthemeeting,askotherparentsaboutthecontentofthemeeting.or,finditoutonthecontactteachersearl 40Tellteacherswhattheyneedtoknowaboutyourchild.Ifshehasspecialneeds,maketheseknownfromthebeginning.Ifyounoticeabigchangeinyourchild,sbehaviour,schoolperformanceorattitudeduringtheschoolyear,contacttheteacherimmediately.A.keepinformedthroughouttheschoolyear.B.Takepartintheschoolsportsmeetingsactively.C.HerearesometipsforF.Ifyouhavetime,youshouldcommunicatewithyourchildhearttoheart.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Intheheartofoursmalltownstoodanoldclocktower,builtoverahundredyearsago.Forgenerations,itschimes(鐘聲)41thepassingofhours.Butovertime,theclockstopped.Mostpeoplewalkedpastwithouta42.Tothem,itwasjustanold,uselessbuilding.Mygrandfather,however,sawit43.Heoftentoldme,“Thistowerisnotjuststoneandmetal.Itisour44.”whenhelearnedthatthetownplannedtotearitdownforaparkinglot,he45tostaysilent.At78,withweaklegsbutastrong46,hebeganvisitingeveryhousehold,persuadingpeopleto47thetower.Manythoughthewaswastinghistime.ButGrandpadidn,t48.Heorganizedasmallgroupofvolunteers,includingme.we 49thefallenleaves,repairedthewoodenstairs,andslowlybroughtlifebacktothetower.Alocalhistoryteacher50us,sharingstoriesofthetower,sroleduringwartime.word51,andsoonmorevillagerscametohelp.Aftersixmonths,theclockbegantickingagain.ontheopeningday,thewholetowngathered.Themayor(市長)thankedGrandpaforhis52.Grandpasmiledandsaid,“Atownwithoutitsmemoryislikeatreewithout53.wedon,tprotectthepastbecauseit,suseful.weprotectitbecauseit,sprecious(寶貴的).”Thatexperiencetaughtmea(n)54lesson.Culturalheritageisthebridgethatconnectsustothosewhocamebefore.protectingitrequiresnotonlymoneyortechnology,butmoreimportantly,heartandlove.Andsometimes,onedeterminedoldmancanmakeall42.A.descriptionB.insightC.lookD.scene43.A.differentlyB.naturallyC.recentlyD.wisely44.A.honourB.memoryC.adventureD.custom45.A.managed46.A.heartB.moodC.willD.action【高一英語第7頁(共8頁)】50.A.ignoredB.followedC.joinedD.promised51.A.survivedB.spreadC.existed52.A.determinationB.talentC.knowledgeD.performance53.A.leaves54.A.practicalB.regularC.valuableD.ordinary55.A.choiceB.progressC.effortD.difference第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。knownas“theLadywiththeLamp”,FlorenceNightingale,bornonMay12th,1820,inFlorence,Italy,iscelebratedasthe56(found)ofmodernnursing.Comingfrom57wealthyBritishfamily,shechoseacareerinnursing,aprofession58(consider)unsuitableforwomenatthetime.In1854,duringtheCrimeanwar,sheledagroupofnursestothefrontline,59theyfacedterribleconditions.Nightingale,scontributionsduringthewarweregroundbreaking.she60(careful)organisedthenursingcareforinjuredsoldiers,significantlyimprovinghygiene(衛(wèi)生)practices.Hereffortsresulted61ahugedropinthedeathrateinthefrontlinefrom42%to2%.shealsouseddataanalysis62(present)herfindings,famouslymakinguseofthepolarareadiagramtoshowtheimpactofhygieneonsoldierdeaths.Beyondherwartimecontributions,Nightingale63(establish)thefirstsecular(非宗教的)nursingschoolintheworld,theNightingaleschoolofNursingatst.Thomas,HospitalinLondon,in1860.Thisschoolsetstricttrainingstandardsandstressedtheimportanceofprofessionalnursingeducation,64(lay)thegroundworkfornursingasarespectedprofession.Nightingale,sinfluenceextendsfarbeyondherlifetime.Her65(pioneer)workindataanalysisandhealthcarereforminspiredfuturegenerationsofnursesandhealthcareprofessionals.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華。你校邀請著名文化學(xué)者王教授于下周五來校作有關(guān)中華傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的講座,請你給喜愛中國文化的英國交換生Mike寫一封郵件,邀請他聽講座。內(nèi)容包括:1.講座的時間、地點(diǎn)和時長;2.簡要介紹王教授和講座的主要內(nèi)容;3.講座的好處并邀請。注意:1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearMike,yours,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Emma,shandtouchedthesilvernecklacelightly.Ithadashiningheartonit,brightandclear.shehadbeensavinguphermoneyforweeks,givinguponbuyingnewclothes,justtogetthisnecklaceasabirthdaypresentforherbestfriend,Mia.Mia,soldnecklacehadbrokenMiawouldbewhenshereceivedthisgiftandcarefullyplaceditinasmallsoftbag.nMia,sbirthdaymorning,Emmawassoexcitedthatshegotupearly.shereachedfrthebag,buttoherhorror,itwasgone!shesearchedherbedsidetable,pullingoutdrawersandknockingoveralampintheprocess.Thenshelookedunderheweresomedirtysocks.Herheartstartedtoraceassherantohercloset(衣櫥),searchingthroughherclothesinahurry.Everythingbecamemessy.JustasEmmawasabouttoburstintotears,Miacameknockingonthedoor.“Happybirthdaytoyou,butIcan,tfindyourgift!”Emmablurtedout(脫口而出),hervoiceshakingasshespoke.Mia,seyeswidlittlebitdoubtful.couldMiahavetakenitbyaccident?Butshequicklypushedthatthoughtaway.Miawasthemosthonestandkindpersonsheknew.Theyhadlivedtogethersincetheyrentedthishouse.shehadplannedtogivethisnecklacetothegirlwhoalwayslistenedtoheronwhattheteacherwassayingatall.EverytimeshelookedatMia,shefeltamixofembarrassmentandworry.MiaalsonoticedthatEmmawasnotfeelingrightinclass.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右;2.請按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。Afterschool,MiatookEmma,shandandsaid,“Let,s“Forme?Oh,Emma,it,sbeautiful!”【高一英語第8頁(共8頁)】1~5ABCCB6~10BCAAB11~15CBBAC16~20BCCBB【文章大意】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了在印度南部尤其是喀拉拉邦的多種旅游體驗,包括歷史文化探索、美食之旅、阿育吠陀療養(yǎng)以及穿越南印度之旅,旨在吸引游客前往放松身心、感受傳統(tǒng)與美景。21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)unforgettablekerala下的內(nèi)容“Youstartwithatripthroughhistory,exploringthetownofFortkochi.”可知,游客在Fortkochi可以探索歷史。22.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AyurvedaTourinkerala下的“ourexpertAyurvedaDoctorwillcreateapersonalizedtreatmentplantomeetyourneeds.”可知,這個療養(yǎng)套餐的特色在于提供個性化的治療方案。23.C推理判斷題。整篇文章介紹了多個南印度旅游項目,包括歷史文化、美食、療養(yǎng)和自然體驗,主要目的是推廣南印度的旅游路線。【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報道。文章主要報道了得克薩斯州一支醫(yī)療專業(yè)團(tuán)隊努力挽救一名早產(chǎn)兒生命的故事。24.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Ariasgavebirthtoherdaughter,zaylynn,whoweighedjustoveronepound25.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“6wehadfiveorsixpeopleoutatthenurses,stationcallinghospitalnetworksalloverthestateofTexas,》saidMeredithschubert,thelabouranddeliverynurseondutywhenAriasarrived.6Nobodycouldanswerourcryforhelp.》”可知,護(hù)士在到達(dá)洛伊德之前的求救電話起初沒有收到回復(fù)。26.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“schubertsaid,6Itwasahugereliefandasenseofachievementandjoythatzaylynnfinallygottotheplacewheresheneededtobe.》”可知,孩子來到戴爾兒童醫(yī)院讓醫(yī)生和護(hù)士感到如釋重負(fù)。27.B標(biāo)題歸納題。文章主要報道了得克薩斯州一支醫(yī)療專業(yè)團(tuán)隊努力挽救一名早產(chǎn)兒生命的故事。【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了給鯊魚進(jìn)行體內(nèi)植入標(biāo)簽手術(shù)的過程,包括捕捉鯊魚、固定位置、利用鯊魚的強(qiáng)直靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)進(jìn)行手術(shù)等內(nèi)容。28.C詞義猜測題。前文提到“Fixingthispositionalongsidetheboatkeepstheanimalandhandlersafe.”以及“AndonceIhavethatdone,it,sphysicallyturnthesharkover.”可知固定位置后更容易對鯊魚做翻轉(zhuǎn)動作,說明是能更好地控制鯊魚。結(jié)合語境,“maneuver”在這里表示“控制”,與“control”意思相近。29.B推理判斷題。文章開頭提到大型動物手術(shù)依賴麻醉,但對于鯊魚手術(shù),后文介紹其利用鯊魚的“tonicimmobility”這種類似自然鎮(zhèn)靜的狀態(tài)。由此可推斷鯊魚手術(shù)的特別之處在于使用tonicimmobility。30.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段提到“IfIhadtosedatethatanimal,thatwouldactuallycauseamuchlongerrecoveryprocess”可知,自然鎮(zhèn)靜的標(biāo)記過程只需3到4分鐘,由此可推斷自然鎮(zhèn)靜更好是因為恢復(fù)更快,即避免了過長的恢復(fù)時間。internalsharktag”以及最后放生的先后過程來介紹。文章是按照鯊魚手術(shù)的各個流程逐步展開的。【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章圍繞四天工作制展開,介紹了國際團(tuán)隊開展的相關(guān)試點(diǎn)項目,包括試驗方式、結(jié)果以及該工作制對公司和員工帶來的多方面影響等。32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章開頭提到“the40-hourworkweekcanbeatiringthing”,隨后指出“thesolution...It,schangingtoafour-dayworkweek”可知,文中明確說明解決辦法不是改善心態(tài)、睡個好覺等,而是改為四天工作制。33.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“theyreportedincreasesinworkplaceproductivityaswellasinincome”“workerssaidlessstress...improvementsinphysicalandmentalwell-being”且沒有公司表示一定會反對沿用該制度可知,從公司生產(chǎn)力和收入提升、員工壓力減少等結(jié)果可推斷試驗是有成效的。【高一英語參考答案第1頁(共5頁)】34.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Julietschor提到“Atatimewhenmanybossesstruggletofillpositions,thefour-dayweekcanbepositionedasakeybenefit.”可知,在老板難以填補(bǔ)職位空缺時,四天工作制能成為一大優(yōu)勢,即有助于招聘。35.A主旨大意題。全文圍繞四天工作制的試點(diǎn)項目展開,介紹了試驗的開展、結(jié)果及影響等。文章核心是關(guān)于四天工作制這一新的工作周試驗。【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要就家長如何聯(lián)系老師給出了一些建議。36.C下文幾段提出了幾個建議,因此C項“這里有幾條父母聯(lián)系老師的建議。”符合語境。37.D根據(jù)上文“Askforaschoolhandbook.”中的關(guān)鍵詞可定位至D項,有handbook同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),符合語境。38.E根據(jù)下文“schoolwebsitescanprovideyou”中的關(guān)鍵詞可定位至E項,有同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn),符合語境。39.A本段主要介紹了如果有時間,要參加家長會,如果沒有,也要知道開會的內(nèi)容,也就是整個學(xué)年,要保持對學(xué)校家長會內(nèi)容的知情。因此A項符合語境。40.G根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Contactteachersearlyandoften.”可知G項符合語境。【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了祖父極力勸阻拆除百年鐘樓,召集眾人修繕建筑,守護(hù)小鎮(zhèn)歷史文化記憶的故事。41.B考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:一代代人以來,鐘樓的鐘聲記錄著時光的流逝。鐘樓早年正常運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn),鐘聲用來標(biāo)示時辰。mark表示“標(biāo)記;記錄(時間)”,markthepassingofhours為常用搭配。42.C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:大多數(shù)人路過這里時連看都不看一眼。鐘樓破舊停用,人們認(rèn)為它毫無用處,對其漠不關(guān)心。withoutalook是固定短語,意為“不屑一瞥”。43.A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:然而,我的祖父卻有著不一樣的看法。however表轉(zhuǎn)折,普通人嫌棄塔樓無用,祖父的觀點(diǎn)和大眾相反。differently“不同地”,契合轉(zhuǎn)折邏輯。44.B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:這座塔樓不只是磚石與金屬,它承載著我們的回憶。全文圍繞守護(hù)小鎮(zhèn)歷史記憶行文,后文祖父拼盡全力保護(hù)鐘樓就是為留住過往。memory記憶,貼合主旨。45.C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)?shù)弥℃?zhèn)打算拆掉鐘樓修建停車場時,他不愿就此默不作聲。祖父珍視鐘樓承載的記憶,不愿放任建筑被拆除。refusetodosth.拒絕做某事,符合人物選擇。46.C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他78歲了,腿腳不便卻意志堅定,開始挨家挨戶拜訪勸說居民。but形成身體與精神的轉(zhuǎn)折,身體屬弱但內(nèi)心堅毅。strongwill固定搭配,表示“堅定的意志”。47.A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:勸說人們挽救這座鐘樓。小鎮(zhèn)計劃拆樓,祖父奔走游說的最終目的是保住建筑。save拯救,保全,符合語境。48.B考查動詞短語辨析。句意:但是祖父沒有放棄。旁人不理解、不看好他的行動,但他依舊堅持。giveup放棄。49.A考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:我們清理落葉、修繕木樓梯,一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)讓塔樓重?zé)ㄉ鷻C(jī)。志愿者開展修繕工作,首要工作就是清掃落葉。bury掩埋,store儲存,recycle回收,和修繕場景無關(guān);clean清理,符合動作。50.C考查動詞詞義辨析。句意:當(dāng)?shù)匾晃粴v史老師加入了我們,講述塔樓在戰(zhàn)爭時期的往事。老師分享歷史,親身參與修繕隊伍。joinsb.加入某人。51.B考查動詞詞義辨析句意:消息傳開,很快越來越多的村民趕來幫忙。村民陸續(xù)前來支援,說明修繕的消息在小鎮(zhèn)傳開。wordspread是固定表達(dá),意為“消息傳開”。52.A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:市長為祖父的決心向他致謝。祖父高齡奔走、頂住眾