2026年新知專升本書本試卷及答案

2026年新知專升本書本試卷及答案一、詞匯與語法單項選擇題（每題1分，共30分）下列每題給出A、B、C、D四個選項，請選出最符合題目要求的選項。1.Bytheendof2026,I______alltherequiredcoursesforthebachelor'sdegreeprogramifIpasstheupgradingexam.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.havefinishedD.hadfinished答案B解析bytheendof接將來時間點時，主句應使用將來完成時（willhavedone），表示到將來某一時間點已經完成的動作。2.______properly,thereviewmaterialswillhelpyoumaster80%ofthecoretestpointswithinthreemonths.A.UsingB.UsedC.TouseD.Havingused答案B解析非謂語動詞作狀語時，邏輯主語reviewmaterials與use是被動關系，因此用過去分詞形式used。3.Theteachersuggestedthateverystudent______adetailedreviewscheduleatthebeginningofthepreparationperiod.A.makesB.madeC.makeD.willmake答案C解析suggest表示“建議”時，后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，結構為(should)+動詞原形，should可省略。4.Theexam______wearepreparingisverycompetitive,withanoveralladmissionrateofabout30%inrecentyears.A.forwhichB.towhichC.atwhichD.inwhich答案A解析定語從句先行詞為exam，搭配preparefortheexam，因此介詞for提前，用forwhich引導。5.Itiswidelybelievedthat____youwork,____resultyouwillgetintheexam.A.theharder;thebetterB.thehard;thegoodC.harder;betterD.thehardest;thebest答案A解析固定結構"the+比較級,the+比較級"表示“越……，越……”。6.Ididn'tattendtheofflinereviewclassyesterday,becauseI______asuddenstomachache.A.cameupwithB.camedownwithC.cameacrossD.cameover答案B解析comedownwith表示“患上（小病）”，符合句意；comeupwith提出，comeacross偶遇，comeover短暫造訪。7.Notuntilhearrivedattheclassroom______hehadlefthisstudentIDcardinthedormitory.A.didherealizeB.herealizedC.hedidrealizeD.realizedhe答案A解析notuntil位于句首時，主句要部分倒裝，將助動詞提前。8.Manystudentsprefertoreviewinthelibrary______theenvironmentisquietandsuitableforfocusedstudy.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that答案C解析定語從句先行詞為library，在從句中作地點狀語，因此用關系副詞where引導。9.Ifyou______toomuchtimeonshortvideoplatforms,youwillnothaveenoughenergytocompleteyourdailyreviewtasks.A.spendB.spentC.willspendD.havespent答案A解析if引導真實條件句，遵循“主將從現”原則，從句用一般現在時表將來。10.Afterfinishingtheintensivetrainingcourse,hisEnglishscoreimproved______20pointscomparedwiththemocktestlastmonth.A.forB.toC.byD.with答案C解析表示數量變化的幅度時，用介詞by；improveto表示提升到某個具體數值，不符合此處差值的語境。11.Thereisnodoubt______consistenteffortisthekeytopassingthecollegeupgradingexam.A.whetherB.thatC.whichD.what答案B解析固定句型thereisnodoubtthat...表示“毫無疑問……”，that引導同位語從句。12.______thedifficultyoftheexam,hestilldecidedtoapplyforthetopuniversityintheprovince.A.GivenB.DespiteC.ThankstoD.Becauseof答案B解析despite表示“盡管”，引導讓步邏輯，符合句意；given考慮到，thanksto多虧，becauseof因為，邏輯不符。13.Iremember______theexamregistrationnoticeontheofficialwebsitelastweek,butIcan'tfinditnow.A.seeingB.toseeC.seeD.seen答案A解析rememberdoingsth.表示“記得做過某事（已做）”；remembertodosth.表示“記得要做某事（未做）”，根據句意是已經看過通知。14.Thenumberofstudentssigningupfortheupgradingexam______increasingyearbyyear.A.isB.areC.wereD.havebeen答案A解析thenumberof作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式，表示“……的數量”。15.You______havebookedthemocktestpaperinadvance,becausetheyweresoldoutwithinhalfanhouryesterday.A.mustB.shouldC.wouldD.might答案B解析shouldhavedone表示“本應該做某事（實際上沒做）”，帶有遺憾、建議的語氣，符合句意。16.Ittookhimalmostthreemonthsto______theknowledgepointshehadmissedinthefirstyearofcollege.A.makeupB.putupC.takeupD.turnup答案A解析makeup表示“補上（缺的內容、課程）”；putup搭建，takeup開始從事，turnup出現。17.Theoldprofessorgaveusalotofpracticaladviceonexampreparation,______wasofgreatvaluetous.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who答案A解析非限制性定語從句，先行詞為前面整句話的內容，用which引導，that不能引導非限制性定語從句。18.Bythetimetheexambegins,we______morethan20setsofpastexampapers.A.willfinishB.havefinishedC.willhavefinishedD.hadfinished答案C解析bythetime接將來時間（theexambegins），主句用將來完成時，表示到考試開始時已經完成的動作。19.Little______thatthereviewmethodheusedwascompletelyunsuitableforEnglishvocabularymemorization.A.heknewB.didheknowC.hedidknowD.knewhe答案B解析little表示否定意義位于句首時，句子要部分倒裝，將助動詞提前。20.Whenfacingdifficultiesinreview,youcanaskyourteachersorclassmatesforhelpinsteadof______hopeeasily.A.givingupB.givinginC.givingoutD.givingaway答案A解析giveuphope表示“放棄希望”，是固定搭配；givein屈服，giveout分發，giveaway捐贈。21.Hewas____tired____hefellasleepimmediatelyafterreturningtothedormitoryafter10hoursofreview.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.as;as答案A解析so...that...結構表示“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞或副詞，such后接名詞短語。22.I'dratheryou______methetruthaboutmymocktestscoreyesterday,sothatIcouldadjustmyreviewplanintime.A.tellB.toldC.hadtoldD.wouldtell答案C解析wouldrather后接從句時，若表示與過去事實相反的情況，從句用過去完成時（haddone）。23.Aslongasyousticktoyourreviewplaneveryday,youare______tomakesteadyprogress.A.possibleB.likelyC.probableD.maybe答案B解析belikelytodosth.是固定搭配，表示“有可能做某事”，主語可以是人；possible和probable的主語通常不能是人，maybe是副詞不能作表語。24.Wewillholdanonlinesharingsession______thestudentswhohavebeenadmittedtoidealuniversitieswillsharetheirreviewexperience.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where答案D解析定語從句先行詞為onlinesharingsession，在從句中作抽象地點狀語（在分享會上），因此用where引導。25.Vocabularyisthe______ofEnglishlearning,withoutwhichyoucan'tunderstandreadingpassagesorwritegoodcompositions.A.basisB.baseC.basicD.basement答案A解析basis指抽象的“基礎”，thebasisoflearning學習的基礎；base指具體的基地，basic是形容詞，basement指地下室。26.Hedidn'tpasstheexamlastyear,______madehimrealizethattherewasnoshortcuttolearning.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who答案B解析非限制性定語從句，指代前面整句話（沒通過考試這件事），用which引導。27.Itwasintheself-studyroomonthethirdfloor______Ifirstmetmyreviewpartnerwhoaccompaniedmethroughthewholepreparationperiod.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案C解析強調句結構itis/was+被強調部分+that/who+其他部分，此處被強調部分是地點，仍然用that引導。28paredwithreviewingalone,studyinginagroupcan______studentstosupportandsuperviseeachother.A.makeB.letC.enableD.have答案C解析enablesb.todosth.表示“使某人能夠做某事”；make/let/have作為使役動詞，后面接省略to的不定式作賓補。29.Evenifyougetahighscoreinthemocktest,you______betoocareless,becausetherealexammaybemoredifficult.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.mustn'tD.won't答案C解析mustn't表示“禁止，千萬不要”，符合此處“千萬不能粗心”的警示語氣；shouldn't不應該，needn't不必，won't不會，語氣較弱。30.The12-weekintensivereviewcoursecovers______knowledgepointsofalltestsubjects,whichisverysuitableforstudentswithweakfoundation.A.allthecoreB.theallcoreC.corealltheD.allcorethe答案A解析限定詞排序規則，all放在定冠詞the之前，形容詞core放在被修飾的名詞knowledgepoints之前，正確順序為allthecoreknowledgepoints。二、完形填空題（每題2分，共30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題給出的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inrecentyears,thenumberofjuniorcollegestudentstakingthecollegeupgradingexamhaskeptrising.Formoststudents,passingtheexammeansgettinga1topursueabachelor'sdegreeandgainingmoreadvantagesinthe2market.However,preparingfortheexamisneveraneasyjourney.Itrequiresmonthsof3effortandefficientlearningmethods.Manystudentsfeel4atthebeginning,becausetherearetoomanyknowledgepointstomaster.Someevengiveuphalfwaywhenthey5setbacksinmocktests.Infact,agoodreviewplancanhelpreduceanxietyandmakethepreparationprocess6.First,youshoulddividethewholereviewprocess7threestages:basicknowledgeconsolidation,intensivepractice,andfinalsprint.Eachstagehasacleargoal,soyouwon'tfeel8aboutwhattodoeveryday.Second,youshouldarrangeyourreviewtime9,givingprioritytoyourweaksubjectsinsteadof10alltimeonthesubjectsyouaregoodat.Third,don'tforgettotakeregularexerciseandhaveenoughsleep.Ahealthybodyisthe11ofefficientreview.12,theexamisnottheonlypathtosuccess,buttheexperienceofworkinghardforacleargoalwillbecomeavaluable13inyourlife.Whenyoulookbackinthefuture,youwillthankthe14whodidn'tgiveup.Everyeffortyoumakenowwill15inthelongrun.1.A.chanceB.choiceC.rightD.excuse答案A2.A.laborB.jobC.workD.career答案B解析jobmarket是固定搭配，表示“就業市場”。3.A.occasionalB.constantC.temporaryD.random答案B解析constanteffort表示“持續的努力”，符合備考需要長期堅持的語境。4.A.excitedB.relaxedC.overwhelmedD.inspired答案C解析feeloverwhelmed表示“感到不知所措”，對應后文“知識點太多要掌握”的語境。5.A.encounterB.discoverC.solveD.avoid答案A解析encountersetbacks表示“遭遇挫折”。6.A.complexB.organizedC.difficultD.boring答案B解析好的計劃能讓備考過程更有條理（organized），對應前文減少焦慮的表述。7.A.fromB.intoC.amongD.between答案B解析o...是固定搭配，表示“把……分成……”。8.A.confusedB.confidentC.concernedD.content答案A解析每個階段有明確目標就不會對每天的任務感到困惑（confused）。9.A.freelyB.randomlyC.reasonablyD.equally答案C解析合理（reasonably）安排復習時間，符合語境。10.A.payingB.takingC.costingD.spending答案D解析spendtimeonsth.是固定搭配，表示“花費時間在某事上”。11.A.foundationB.consequenceC.resultD.reason答案A解析健康的身體是高效復習的基礎（foundation）。12.A.InadditionB.OfcourseC.OnthecontraryD.Inshort答案B解析ofcourse表示語義讓步，“當然，考試不是成功的唯一道路”，邏輯通順。13.A.memoryB.lessonC.treasureD.experience答案C解析為目標努力的經歷會成為人生中寶貴的財富（treasure）。14.A.friendB.teacherC.yourselfD.partner答案C解析未來你會感謝當年不放棄的自己（yourself）。15.A.payoffB.turnupC.comebackD.runout答案A解析payoff表示“得到回報”，符合“所有努力最終都會有回報”的語境。三、閱讀理解題（每題3分，共60分）閱讀下列短文，從每題給出的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案。Passage1Formanyjuniorcollegestudents,thecollegeupgradingexam(knownas"zhuanshengben"inFujianprovince)isasecondchancetoenterafull-timeundergraduateuniversity.Differentfromadulteducationprograms,studentswhopasstheexamwillstudyintheundergraduateuniversityfortwomoreyears,andreceiveabachelor'sdegreeandgraduationcertificatemarkedwith"startingfromjuniorcollege",whichisrecognizedasfull-timeundergraduateeducationbytheMinistryofEducation.Manystudentschoosetotaketheexambecausetheywanttoimprovetheiracademicbackground.Accordingtoa2025surveyof5,000examcandidatesinFujian,62%ofrespondentssaidabachelor'sdegreewouldgivethemmorejobopportunities,23%wantedtoprepareforpostgraduateentranceexams,and15%wantedtomakeupfortheregretofnotgettingintoanundergraduateuniversityinthecollegeentranceexam.However,thecompetitionisbecomingfiercer.In2025,morethan90,000studentsinFujiansignedupfortheexam,withanaverageadmissionrateof32%.Popularmajorssuchascomputerscience,primaryeducation,andclinicalmedicinehaveadmissionrateslowerthan15%.Expertsremindcandidatesthatacleargoal,scientificreviewmethodandstablemindsetarethethreekeyfactorsforsuccess.Blindlyfollowingotherstosignupwithoutpreparationoftenleadstofailure.1.Accordingtothepassage,studentswhopassthecollegeupgradingexaminFujianwill______.A.studyintheundergraduateuniversityforonemoreyearB.getafull-timerecognizedbachelor'sdegreeC.receivethesamegraduationcertificateasstudentswhoenteredasundergraduatesD.bedirectlyadmittedtopostgraduateprograms答案B解析根據第一段內容，通過考試的學生將在本科院校學習2年，獲得教育部認可的全日制學士學位，證書會標注專科起點，因此B正確；A時間錯誤，C證書表述錯誤，D無依據。2.Whichofthefollowingisthemostcommonreasonforstudentstotaketheexamaccordingtothe2025survey?A.Preparingforpostgraduatestudy.B.Makingupforcollegeentranceexamregret.C.Gainingmoreemploymentadvantages.D.Obtainingprofessionalqualificationcertificates.答案C解析根據第二段調查數據，62%的考生認為學士學位能帶來更多工作機會，是占比最高的原因。3.WhatistheaverageadmissionrateoftheexaminFujianin2025?A.15%B.23%C.32%D.62%答案C解析根據第三段，2025年福建專升本平均錄取率為32%，熱門專業低于15%。4.Theword"fiercer"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.A.fairerB.moreintenseC.easierD.moreopen答案B解析根據后文報考人數、錄取率的數據，可知競爭越來越激烈（moreintense）。5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasakeyfactorforexamsuccessbyexperts?A.Acleargoal.B.Scientificreviewmethods.C.HighIQ.D.Stablemindset.答案C解析根據第三段，專家提到的三個成功要素是明確目標、科學復習方法、穩定心態，未提及高智商。Passage2Manystudentspreparingforexamsoftenstayuplatetoreciteknowledgepoints,butscientificresearchshowsthatsleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation(鞏固).Whenyoufirstlearnnewknowledge,itisstoredinshort-termmemory,whichiseasytoforget.Duringdeepsleep,thebraintransfersnewlylearnedinformationfromshort-termmemorytolong-termmemory,makingiteasiertorecalllater.AresearchteamfromPekingUniversitydidanexperiment:theydivided60collegestudentsintotwogroups,bothgroupswererequiredtomemorize100Englishwordsinthemorning.Onegrouptooka1-hournapafterlearning,whiletheothergroupstayedawake.Intheeveningtest,thenappinggroupremembered42%morewordsthanthenon-nappinggroup.Theresultshowedthatevenashortsleepcansignificantlyimprovememoryeffect.Researcherssuggestthatstudentsshouldavoidstayinguplatetoreview.Itisbettertoget7-8hoursofsleepeverynight,anda20-30minutenapatnooncanalsohelpimprovereviewefficiency.Inaddition,reviewingknowledgebeforegoingtosleepcanhelpthebrainbetterprocessthecontentduringsleep.1.Whatfunctiondoesdeepsleephaveaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithelpstransfershort-termmemorytolong-termmemory.B.Itmakespeoplefeeltiredafterwakingup.C.Itreducesthetimeneededforreview.D.Ithelpsstudentsforgetunpleasantmemories.答案A解析根據第一段，深度睡眠時大腦會將新學的知識從短時記憶轉移到長時記憶中。2.HowmanystudentsparticipatedintheexperimentbyPekingUniversity?A.42B.60C.100D.20答案B解析根據第二段，實驗共有60名大學生參與。3.Whatwastheresultoftheexperiment?A.Thenon-nappinggroupperformedbetterintheeveningtest.B.Therewasnoobviousdifferencebetweenthetwogroups.C.Thenappinggrouprememberedmorewordsintheeveningtest.D.Thegroupthatstayedawakeremembered42%morewords.答案C解析根據第二段，小睡組在晚間測試中記憶的單詞比沒小睡的組多42%。4.Howmuchsleepdoestheresearcherrecommendforstudentseverynight?A.5-6hoursB.6-7hoursC.7-8hoursD.9-10hours答案C解析根據第三段，研究者建議學生每晚保證7-8小時睡眠。5.Whatsuggestiondoresearchersgivetoimprovememory?A.Reviewingallknowledgepointsintheearlymorning.B.Stayinguplatetorecitedifficultknowledgepoints.C.Takinga2-hournapeverynoon.D.Reviewingknowledgebeforegoingtosleep.答案D解析根據第三段最后一句，睡前復習能幫助大腦在睡眠中更好地處理內容；其余選項均與原文建議相反。Passage3Corkpainting(軟木畫)isauniquetraditionalhandicraftfromFuzhou,Fujianprovince,withahistoryofmorethan100years.Itismadefromthebarkofcorkoaktrees,andcraftsmenusespecialknivestocarvethesoftcorkintotinypartsoflandscapes,pavilions,treesandfigures,thenpastethemonabackgroundtocreatethree-dimensionalpaintingswhichlookliketraditionalChineselandscapepaintings.Becauseofitsexquisitecraftsmanship,corkpaintingwasoncelistedasanationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產)in2008.Inthepast20years,corkpaintingoncefacedtheproblemofinheritance.Youngpeoplewereunwillingtolearnthecraftbecauseittookseveralyearstomasterthebasicskills,andtheincomewasnothigh.However,inrecentyears,localauthoritiesandinheritorshavetakenaseriesofmeasurestorevitalizetheart.Theycooperatewithlocalcollegestosetupcorkpaintingworkshops,designnewproductsthatmeetmodernaestheticneeds,suchascorkpaintingphonecases,bookmarksanddecorativepaintings,andpromotetheartthroughshortvideoplatforms.Now,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebeginningtolearnandlovecorkpainting.Someyoungcraftsmenevencombinecorkpaintingwithanimationandtrendyculturalelements,makingthecentury-oldcraftpopularamongyoungconsumersagain.1.Wheredoescorkpaintingoriginatefrom?A.QuanzhouB.XiamenC.FuzhouD.Zhangzhou答案C解析根據第一段，軟木畫是福建福州的獨特傳統手工藝品。2.Whatmaterialisusedtomakecorkpainting?A.BambooB.BarkofcorkoakC.PinewoodD.Paper答案B解析根據第一段，軟木畫以栓皮櫟（corkoak）的樹皮為原材料。3.Whenwascorkpaintinglistedasnationalintangibleculturalheritage?A.In2008B.In2018C.100yearsagoD.In2025答案A解析根據第一段，軟木畫2008年被列入國家級非物質文化遺產。4.Whatproblemdidcorkpaintingface20yearsago?A.Therawmaterialswereinshortsupply.B.Therewerefewinheritorswillingtolearnthecraft.C.Theproductsweretooexpensiveforordinarypeople.D.Thecraftsmanshipwastoosimpletoattractpeople.答案B解析根據第二段，過去20年軟木畫面臨傳承問題，年輕人因為掌握技能周期長、收入低不愿學習。5.WhichofthefollowingmeasuresisNOTmentionedtorevitalizecorkpainting?A.Settingupworkshopsincolleges.B.Designingnewproductsformodernconsumers.C.Promotingtheartonshortvideoplatforms.D.Makingcorkpaintingarequiredcourseinprimaryschools.答案D解析根據第二段，振興舉措包括和高校合作開設工坊、設計符合現代審美的新產品、短視頻平臺推廣，未提及將其設為小學必修課。Passage4Whenlookingforajob,manyjuniorcollegegraduatesworrythattheireducationalbackgroundwillputthematadisadvantagecomparedwithundergraduatestudents.Itistruethatabachelor'sdegreecanopenmoredoorsinthejobmarket,buteducationisnottheonlystandardtojudgeaperson'sability.Employerspaymoreandmoreattentiontocandidates'comprehensiveabilitiesinrecruitment.Arecentsurveyof200enterprisesinFujianshowsthatthethreemostvaluedabilitiesinnewemployeesare:communicationandcoordinationability,problem-solvingability,andlearningability.Manyemployerssaidthatalthougheducationalbackgroundisanimportantreferenceforinitialscreening,employeeswhocanperformwellatworkwillgetpromotionopportunitiesfaster,regardlessoftheiracademicbackground.Forstudentswhoarepreparingfortheupgradingexam,itisimportanttorememberthatpursuingabachelor'sdegreeisnotto"getridofthejuniorcollegelabel",buttoimprovetheircomprehensiveabilityandbroadentheirhorizonsduringthestudyprocess.Whetheryoupasstheexamornot,theskillsofself-discipline,timemanagementandindependentthinkingyoudevelopduringpreparationwillbenefityouforawholelifetime.1.Whatdomanyjuniorcollegegraduatesworryaboutwhenjobhuntingaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Theirlackofprofessionalskills.B.Theirrelativelyweakeducationalbackground.C.Thelowsalaryofferedbyenterprises.D.Thehighcompetitionfrompostgraduates.答案B解析根據第一段，很多專科生找工作時擔心和本科生相比，自己的學歷背景處于劣勢。2.Accordingtotheenterprisesurvey,whichofthefollowingisNOTamongthetopthreevaluedabilities?A.Communicationandcoordinationability.B.Problem-solvingability.C.Learningability.D.Publicspeechability.答案D解析根據第二段，企業最看重的三個能力是溝通協調能力、解決問題能力、學習能力，未提及公共演講能力。3.Whatdoemployerssayaboutpromotionopportunities?A.Employeeswithhighereducationalbackgroundalwaysgetpromotedfaster.B.Promotionopportunitiesareonlygiventoemployeeswithbachelor'sdegrees.C.Employeeswithgoodworkperformancegetpromotedfasterregardlessofbackground.D.Therearenopromotionopportunitiesforjuniorcollegegraduates.答案C解析根據第二段，雇主表示雖然學歷是初篩的重要參考，但工作表現好的員工不管學歷背景如何，都能更快獲得晉升機會。4.Whatdoestheauthorthinkistherealmeaningofpreparingfortheupgradingexam?A.Togetridofthejuniorcollegelabelcompletely.B.Toi