立秋主題-詞塊語塊知識（測試版+答案）

立秋節氣（StartofAutumn）英語知識（測試版含答案）一、詞匯短語默寫v.逐漸消退；減弱 n./v.收獲crispadj. v.逗留；遲遲不散gradualadj. transitionn.v.消退；退去 mellowadj.nourishv. v.緩解；減輕moderateadj. subtleadj.n.干燥；秋燥 v.恢復秋風 bidfarewelltosummerthelingeringsummerheat 感受時節更迭飲食有度 秋涼靜養二、句子翻譯1.隨著秋雨一場場落下，炎熱的天氣會慢慢褪去。2.Theheatwon’tdisappearcompletelyrightafterthearrivaloftheStartofAutumn.3.懂得跟著季節調養，一年四季都會少生病。三、語法填空Liqiu:TheStartofAutumnLiqiu,theStartofAutumn,isthe13thofChina’s24solartermsandthefirstsolartermofautumn.ItfallsaroundAugust7th,8th,or9theachyear1thesunreaches135°celestiallongitude.TogetherwiththeStartofSpring,SummerandWinter,itbelongs2the“FourBeginnings”ofthesolartermsystem,rootedinancientastronomicalandagriculturalwisdom.ItisvitaltodistinguishtheStartofAutumnfrommeteorologicalautumn.Afterthisterm,thelingeringhotspell3(name)“thelingeringsummerheat”usuallylastsforweeks,withhotdaysandcoolnights.Asanoldfolksayinggoes,everyautumnrainserves4(bring)agradualdropintemperature.Temperaturesdeclinelittlebylittleaftershowers.Ancientclassicsrecorditsthreephenologicalsignstomarktheshiftofseasons:coolbreezescomefirst,whitedewformsatdawn,andcoldcicadasstarttosingtosignalthefadingsummerheat.ThesedelicatenaturalshiftsobservedattheStartofAutumnarefarmorethansimpleseasonalphenomena.ForancientChinesepeople,suchvisiblechangesactedasclearnaturalsignalstoarrangefarmwork5(reasonable),andtheyformedacompletesetofproductionexperiencebasedontheseregularnaturalrhythms.Agriculturally,theStartofAutumnsignalsthe6(approach)harvest.Earlyriceturnsripewhilelatericeentersacrucialgrowthstage.Farmersaddfertilizertocropsanddrygrainsoutdoors,afolkcustompopularinsouthernmountainousvillages.Thisseasonalturningpointhaslongguidedallfarming7(arrange)forChinesevillagers.VariousfolktraditionsaccompanytheStartofAutumn.Themostwell-knowncustomis“puttingonweightinautumn”.Summerheatoften8(ruin)people’sappetiteandcausesweightloss,sofamiliescookmeat,stewsanddumplingstoreplenishnutrition.Anothercustomcalled“BitingAutumn”referstoeatingmelonsandfreshfruitstosaygoodbyetosummerheat.Inancientdynasties,royalceremonies9(hold)towelcomeautumnandoffersacrificestotheharvestgods,showingitsgreatimportance.Culturally,theStartofAutumnrepresentstheshiftfromvigorousyangtogentleyinenergy.Peopleareadvisedtoadjusttheirdietsandkeepcalmtoadapttodryautumnweather.As10essentialpartofChina’sintangibleculturalheritage,thesolartermreflectsChinesepeople’slong-standingphilosophyoflivinginharmonywithnature.

【立秋節氣高考英語素材練習答案】一、詞匯短語默寫fadev.逐漸消退；減弱 harvestn./v.收獲crispadj.清爽宜人的 lingerv.逗留；遲遲不散gradualadj.逐步的 transitionn.過渡；轉變recedev.消退；退去 mellowadj.溫潤的；成熟的nourishv.滋養；調養 easev.緩解；減輕moderateadj.溫和的；適度的 subtleadj.微妙的drynessn.干燥；秋燥 restorev.恢復autumnbreeze秋風 bidfarewelltosummer告別盛夏thelingeringsummerheat秋老虎 feeltheshiftofseasons感受時節更迭moderatediet飲食有度 slowdownamidcoolweather秋涼靜養二、句子翻譯1.Thehotweatherwillfadelittlebylittleasautumnrainsarriveoneafteranother.2.立秋到來后，酷暑并不會立刻完全消失。3.Ifyoukeepfitwiththechangingseasons,youwillseldomfallillallyearround.三、語法填空1.when 2.to 3.named 4.tobring 5.reasonably6.approaching 7.arrangements 8.ruins 9.wereheld 10.an【立秋節氣雙語素材拓展】一、概況與起源（OverviewandOrigin）StartofAutumn,knownasLiqiuinChinese,isthethirteenthsolartermoftheyearandthefirstoneinautumn.ItusuallyfallsonAugust7th,8th,or9th,indicatingthetransitionfromsummertoautumn.立秋，是二十四節氣中的第十三個節氣，也是秋季第一個節氣，通常在每年8月7日、8日或9日，代表時節由夏季轉入秋季。Thename“StartofAutumn”literallymeans“thebeginningofautumn”.Ancientrecordsstatethatautumntakesshapewhenyangenergygraduallyfadesandyinenergybeginstogrow.Atthispoint,thesunreachesthecelestiallongitudeof135degrees,markingtheturningpointofseasonalchanges.“立秋”之名，字面意思為秋天的開端。古籍記載，陽氣漸收、陰氣始生，便是秋之肇始。此時太陽到達黃經135度，是季節轉換的分界節點。AftertheStartofAutumn,temperaturesdonotdropsharplyatonce.Thelingeringswelteringweatherwidelyknownas“thelingeringsummerheat”oftencontinuesforsometime.Daytimemayremainhot,whilenightsgrowcooler,wideningthetemperaturegapbetweendayandnight.UnlikeMajorHeatthatstandsforthepeakofsummerheat,theStartofAutumnsignalstheupcomingretreatofsummer.立秋之后氣溫并不會驟然下降，廣為人知的“秋老虎”悶熱天氣時常持續一段時間。白天依舊炎熱，夜晚日趨涼爽，晝夜溫差逐漸拉大。大暑代表盛夏酷熱頂峰，與之不同，立秋預示暑氣即將消退。ThethreepentadsoftheStartofAutumnreflectnaturalseasonalchanges:inthefirstpentad,coolwindsarrive;inthesecond,whitedewappears;inthethird,cicadaschirpmournfully.Thesesubtlephenomenaremindpeopletowatchforthequietshiftbetweenseasons.立秋三候展現自然時序變化：一候涼風至；二候白露生；三候寒蟬鳴。這些細微景象提醒人們留意季節悄然更迭。二、傳統習俗（TraditionalCustoms）Manyregionskeepthecustomof“BitingAutumn”.FamilieseatwatermelonsandmelonsonthedayofStartofAutumn,hopingtoclearremainingsummerheatandguardagainstautumndryness.不少地區保留“啃秋（咬秋）”習俗。家家戶戶在立秋當天食用西瓜、香瓜，寓意驅散殘留暑氣，預防秋燥。Thereisalsothewell-knowntraditionof“puttingonweightinautumn”.Peopleweighthemselvesandconsumemeatdishestomakeupfortheweightlostduringthehotsummer,whenpoorappetiteiscommon.還有家喻戶曉的“貼秋膘”習俗。人們稱量體重，食用肉食，彌補盛夏食欲不振造成的體重損耗。Inmountainousareas,villagerscarryoutthe“autumncropdrying”custom.Grains,chilipeppersandcropsarespreadonrooftopsandbamboorackstodryunderthesunshi