（2027年春）七年級下冊英語知識點總結(jié)（2024修訂人教版）

2024修訂版人教版七年級英語下冊各單元知識點總結(jié)完整版顏色標(biāo)注說明：紅色=核心語法藍(lán)色=重要句型綠色=重點短語紫色=易錯點

Unit1AnimalFriends■話題：動物朋友、動物特征描述、動物保護(hù)一、重點單詞?animaln.動物?friendn.朋友?elephantn.大象?lionn.獅子?tigern.老虎?pandan.熊貓?monkeyn.猴子?giraffen.長頸鹿?koalan.考拉；樹袋熊?cuteadj.可愛的?smartadj.聰明的?friendlyadj.友好的?shyadj.害羞的?lazyadj.懶惰的?scaryadj.嚇人的?dangerousadj.危險的?interestingadj.有趣的?savev.拯救；節(jié)省?symboln.象征?placen.地方二、重點短語?befrom來自?comefrom來自?kindof稍微；有點兒?alittle一點?befriendlyto...對...友好?begoodat擅長?savetheanimals拯救動物?beindanger處于危險中?oneof......之一?asymbolof......的象征?playwith和...一起玩三、重點句型1.—Whydoyoulikepandas?—Becausetheyarecute.2.—Whydoeshelikeelephants?—Becausetheyaresmart.3.—Whatanimalsdoyoulike?—Ilikekoalas.4.—Wherearepandasfrom?—TheyarefromChina.5.—Whereisthelionfrom?—It'sfromSouthAfrica.6.—Let'sseethelionsfirst.7.—Pandasarekindofcute.8.—Elephantsarefriendlytopeople.四、語法要點1.why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句及回答：Whydoyoulike...?→Because+原因Whydoeshe/shelike...?→Because+原因2.what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句（詢問種類）：Whatanimalsdoyoulike?→Ilike+動物名稱3.where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句（詢問來源地）：Whereare/is...from?→Theyare/Itisfrom...4.形容詞描述動物特征：cute,smart,friendly,shy,lazy,scary,interesting,dangerous5.kindof+形容詞（有點...）：kindofcute,kindofshy6.Let'sdosth.（讓我們做某事）：Let'sseethelions.五、易錯點1.Why提問用Because回答，不能用So回答2.befrom=comefrom（來自），第三人稱單數(shù)用comesfrom3.kindof=alittle=abit（有點），后接形容詞4.friendly是形容詞（友好的），名詞是friend，不是friendful5.oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞（...之一）：oneofmyfriends6.Let's=Letus，后接動詞原形━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

Unit2NoRules,NoOrder■話題：規(guī)則與秩序、校規(guī)家規(guī)、祈使句與情態(tài)動詞一、重點單詞?rulen.規(guī)則?ordern.秩序；順序?mustmodalv.必須?shouldmodalv.應(yīng)該?haveto必須；不得不?arrivev.到達(dá)?listenv.聽?fightv.&n.打架?wearv.穿；戴?bringv.帶來?quietadj.安靜的?outsideadv.&prep.在外面?importantadj.重要的?followv.遵循；跟隨?breakv.違反；打破?uniformn.校服；制服?hallwayn.走廊?littern.垃圾v.亂丟垃圾二、重點短語?followtherules遵守規(guī)則?breaktherules違反規(guī)則?belatefor遲到?arriveat/in到達(dá)?listento聽...?bequiet保持安靜?wearauniform穿校服?inthehallway在走廊里?fightwith...和...打架?bring...to...把...帶到...?don'tbelate不要遲到?keeporder保持秩序三、重點句型1.—Don'tbelateforclass!2.—Wemustwearauniformatschool.3.—Youshouldlistentotheteacher.4.—Wehavetocleantheclassroomeveryday.5.—Canweeatintheclassroom?—No,wecan't.6.—Pleasebequietinthelibrary.7.—Don'truninthehallways!8.—Whataretherulesatyourschool?四、語法要點1.祈使句（核心語法）：肯定祈使句：動詞原形開頭Listentotheteacher.否定祈使句：Don't+動詞原形Don'tbelate.Let型祈使句：Let's+動詞原形Let'sgo.2.情態(tài)動詞must的用法：肯定句：主語+must+動詞原形Wemustwearauniform.否定句：主語+mustnot(mustn't)+動詞原形疑問句：Must+主語+動詞原形?3.情態(tài)動詞haveto的用法：hasto（第三人稱單數(shù)）Wehavetocleantheroom.don'thaveto/doesn'thaveto（否定形式）4.情態(tài)動詞should的用法：主語+should+動詞原形Youshouldfollowtherules.5.mustvshaveto：must強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀必須，haveto強(qiáng)調(diào)客觀不得不五、易錯點1.祈使句否定形式是Don't+動詞原形：Don'trun（不是Don'trunning）2.must后接動詞原形：mustwear（不是musttowear）3.haveto有人稱和時態(tài)變化：hehasto,shedoesn'thaveto4.mustn't（禁止）≠don'thaveto（不必）5.arriveat+小地方；arrivein+大地方6.listen后加to才能接賓語：listentotheteacher（不是listentheteacher）7.belatefor+名詞：belateforclass（不是belateclass）━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

Unit3KeepFit■話題：保持健康、運動與鍛煉、頻度副詞一、重點單詞?fitadj.健康的v.適合?healthyadj.健康的?exercisen.&v.鍛煉?sportn.運動?baseballn.棒球?volleyballn.排球?tennisn.網(wǎng)球?badmintonn.羽毛球?runv.跑?jumpv.跳?swimv.游泳?teamn.隊伍?playern.運動員?winv.贏?losev.輸；失去?strongadj.強(qiáng)壯的?fastadj.&adv.快的/地?bodyn.身體?timen.次數(shù)；時間二、重點短語?keepfit保持健康?keephealthy保持健康?doexercise做運動?playsports做運動?playbaseball打棒球?playvolleyball打排球?playtennis打網(wǎng)球?goswimming去游泳?gorunning去跑步?begoodat擅長?begoodfor對...有益?alotof=lotsof許多?everyday每天三、重點句型1.—Howoftendoyouexercise?—Iexerciseeveryday.2.—Doyouplaysports?—Yes,Iplayvolleyball.3.—Whatsportdoyoulike?—Ilikeplayingtennis.4.—Areyougoodatswimming?—Yes,Iam.5.—Exerciseisgoodforyourhealth.6.—Iusuallyplaybasketballafterschool.7.—Howmanytimesaweekdoyouexercise?—Threetimes.四、語法要點1.頻度副詞（核心語法）：always（總是）>usually（通常）>often（經(jīng)常）>sometimes（有時）>never（從不）位置：放在be動詞后，實義動詞前Iamalwayshappy.Iusuallyplaysportsafterschool.2.Howoften引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句：Howoftendoyou...?→頻度副詞/次數(shù)（everyday,twiceaweek）3.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞：可數(shù)名詞：sport→sports,ball→balls,team→teams不可數(shù)名詞：exercise,health,time（時間）4.alotof/lotsof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞5.begoodfor（對...有益）vsbegoodat（擅長）五、易錯點1.頻度副詞位置：be后實義動詞前（Ialwaysgo,不是Igoalways）2.exercise作不可數(shù)名詞（鍛煉），作可數(shù)名詞指具體運動3.everyday（每天，分開寫）vseveryday（日常的，連寫是形容詞）4.play+球類不加the：playtennis,playvolleyball5.begoodfor+名詞/動名詞：begoodforyourhealth6.Howoften問頻率；Howmanytimes問具體次數(shù)7.health是名詞（健康），healthy是形容詞（健康的）━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

Unit4EatWell■話題：飲食健康、食物與飲料、可數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞與量詞一、重點單詞?eatv.吃?drinkv.喝n.飲料?foodn.食物?fruitn.水果?vegetablen.蔬菜?meatn.肉?ricen.米飯?noodlen.面條（常用復(fù)數(shù)noodles）?breadn.面包?milkn.牛奶?juicen.果汁?watern.水?tean.茶?coffeen.咖啡?fishn.魚；魚肉?chickenn.雞肉；雞?beefn.牛肉?healthyadj.健康的?deliciousadj.美味的?breakfastn.早餐?lunchn.午餐?dinnern.晚餐二、重點短語?eatwell吃得好?havebreakfast吃早餐?havelunch吃午餐?havedinner吃晚餐?aglassof一杯?acupof一杯?abottleof一瓶?apieceof一片/一塊?abowlof一碗?aplateof一盤?begoodfor對...有益?bebadfor對...有害?stayhealthy保持健康?toomuch太多（不可數(shù)）?toomany太多（可數(shù)）三、重點句型1.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?—Ihavebreadandmilk.2.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—I'dlikeaglassofjuice.3.—Doyoulikevegetables?—Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.4.—Wouldyoulikesometea?—Yes,please./No,thanks.5.—Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?—Idrinktwobottles.6.—Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.7.—Don'teattoomuchjunkfood.8.—What'syourfavouritefood?—Myfavouritefoodisrice.四、語法要點1.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞（核心語法）：可數(shù)名詞：apple→apples,vegetable→vegetables,noodle→noodles不可數(shù)名詞：bread,milk,juice,water,tea,rice,meat,beef,chicken(雞肉)2.量詞搭配（核心語法）：aglassofwater/juice/milk（玻璃杯）acupoftea/coffee（茶杯）abottleofwater/juice（瓶）apieceofbread/meat（片/塊）abowlofrice/noodles（碗）aplateofbeef（盤）3.Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)vsHowmuch+不可數(shù)名詞Howmanyapples?Howmuchwater?4.Wouldyoulike...?（禮貌邀請）Wouldyoulikesometea?→Yes,please./No,thanks.5.some用于肯定句和委婉請求，any用于否定句和疑問句五、易錯點1.bread,rice,meat,beef是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加s2.noodles常用復(fù)數(shù)形式：abowlofnoodles3.chicken指雞肉時不可數(shù)，指小雞時可數(shù)4.fish指魚肉時不可數(shù)，指魚的種類時可數(shù)5.Wouldyoulike...?中用some不用any（表委婉請求）6.toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞；toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)7.aglassof（玻璃杯）vsacupof（茶杯/咖啡杯）8.havebreakfast/lunch/dinner中不加a/the━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

Unit5HereandNow■話題：此刻正在發(fā)生的事、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一、重點單詞?nowadv.現(xiàn)在?readv.讀；看?writev.寫?watchv.觀看?cleanv.打掃adj.干凈的?washv.洗?cookv.烹飪?studyv.&n.學(xué)習(xí)?talkv.談話?listenv.聽?usev.使用?makev.制作?shopv.購物n.商店?movien.電影?housen.房子?tean.茶?pooln.水池?racen.比賽?hostn.主人v.主持?staten.狀態(tài)；州二、重點短語?rightnow此刻；現(xiàn)在?atthemoment此時?watchTV看電視?readabook看書?dohomework做作業(yè)?cleantheroom打掃房間?washthedishes洗碗?cookdinner做晚飯?talkonthephone通電話?goshopping去購物?watchamovie看電影?swiminthepool在泳池游泳?usethecomputer使用電腦?makesoup做湯三、重點句型1.—Whatareyoudoing?—I'mreadingabook.2.—Whatishedoing?—HeiswatchingTV.3.—Whataretheydoing?—Theyareplayingbasketball.4.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.5.—Isshecookingdinner?—Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.6.—Whatisyourmotherdoing?—Sheiswashingthedishes.7.—Doyouwanttogotothemovies?—Sure,whattime?8.—Let'smeetatmyhomefirst.四、語法要點1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時（核心語法）：構(gòu)成：主語+be(am/is/are)+動詞ing形式Iamreading.He/Sheiswatching.Theyareplaying.2.動詞ing的變化規(guī)則：一般直接加ing：read→reading,watch→watching以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾去e加ing：write→writing,make→making重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫末尾輔音字母加ing：run→running,swim→swimming以ie結(jié)尾變y加ing：lie→lying,die→dying3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句：主語+be+not+doingI'mnotreading.Heisn'twatching.Theyaren'tplaying.4.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句：Be+主語+doing?Areyoureading?Ishewatching?Aretheyplaying?5.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的特殊疑問句：Whatareyoudoing?Whatishedoing?6.常用時間標(biāo)志詞：now,rightnow,atthemoment,Look!,Listen!五、易錯點1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時必須有be動詞+動詞ing：Iamreading（不是Ireading）2.以e結(jié)尾的動詞去e加ing：write→writing（不是writeing）3.雙寫規(guī)則：run→running,swim→swimming,shop→shopping4.lie→lying,die→dying,tie→tying（ie變y加ing）5.be動詞與主語一致：Iam,he/sheis,theyare6.Look!/Listen!是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的標(biāo)志詞7.一般現(xiàn)在時表習(xí)慣vs現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表此刻正在進(jìn)行━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

Unit6RainorShine■話題：天氣與活動、天氣描述、一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時一、重點單詞?rainn.&v.雨；下雨?snown.&v.雪；下雪?sunn.太陽?windn.風(fēng)?cloudn.云?sunnyadj.晴朗的?rainyadj.下雨的?snowyadj.下雪的?windyadj.刮風(fēng)的?cloudyadj.多云的?hotadj.熱的?coldadj.冷的?warmadj.溫暖的?cooladj.涼爽的?dryadj.干燥的?wetadj.潮濕的?weathern.天氣?seasonn.季節(jié)?springn.春天?summern.夏天?autumnn.秋天?wintern.冬天?parkn.公園二、重點短語?rainorshine不論晴雨?how'stheweather天氣怎么樣?haveagoodtime玩得開心?havefun玩得高興?takeaphoto拍照?bythepool在池邊?onvacation度假?insummer/winter在夏天/冬天?gotothepark去公園?playinthesnow在雪中玩耍?stayathome待在家里?studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)三、重點句型1.—How'stheweather?—It'ssunny.2.—What'stheweatherlike?—It'sraining.3.—How'sitgoing?—Great!/Notbad./Terrible!4.—Whatareyoudoing?—I'mplayinginthesnow.5.—IsitcoldinBeijing?—Yes,itis./No,itisn't.6.—It'sasunnyday.Let'sgotothepark.7.—Wearehavingagoodtimeonvacation.8.—Whatseasondoyoulike?—Ilikesummer.四、語法要點1.一般現(xiàn)在時描述天氣（核心語法）：Itissunny.Itisraining.Itiscold.How'stheweather?=What'stheweatherlike?2.天氣形容詞的構(gòu)成：名詞+y→形容詞：sun→sunny,rain→rainy,snow→snowywind→windy,cloud→cloudy3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時描述此刻天氣和活動：It'sraining.（正在下雨）It'ssnowing.（正在下雪）I'mplayinginthesnow.（我正在雪中玩耍）4.How'sitgoing?（近況如何？）的回答：Great!/Prettygood./Notbad./Terrible!5.介詞in+季節(jié)：insummer,inwinter五、易錯點1.weather不可數(shù)名詞，不能說weathers2.sunny雙寫n：sun→sunny（不是suny）3.How'stheweather?=What'stheweatherlike?（兩種問法等價）4.It'sraining.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表正在下雨）vsIt'srainy.（形容詞表下雨天）5.in+季節(jié)：insummer（不用onsummer或atsummer）6.溫度描述：hot/warm/cool/cold用Itis...句型7.How'sitgoing?是口語問候，不是問走路或去哪━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

Unit7ADaytoRemember■話題：難忘的一天、過去的經(jīng)歷、一般過去時一、重點單詞?rememberv.記得?yesterdayadv.昨天?tripn.旅行?visitv.&n.參觀；拜訪?museumn.博物館?farmn.農(nóng)場?gov.去（過去式went）?seev.看見（過去式saw）?eatv.吃（過去式ate）?buyv.買（過去式bought）?takev.拿；拍（過去式took）?havev.有（過去式had）?dov.做（過去式did）?getv.得到（過去式got）?meetv.遇見（過去式met）?swimv.游泳（過去式swam）?excitingadj.令人激動的?boringadj.無聊的?tiredadj.疲勞的?funn.樂趣adj.有趣的?specialadj.特別的二、重點短語?adaytoremember難忘的一天?goonatrip去旅行?gotothemuseum去博物館?visitafarm參觀農(nóng)場?goswimming去游泳?takephotos拍照?haveagoodtime玩得開心?havefun玩得高興?lastweekend上周末?lastnight昨晚?thedaybeforeyesterday前天?buyagift買禮物?meetfriends見朋友?dohomework做作業(yè)三、重點句型1.—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?—Iwenttothemuseum.2.—Didyougotothefarm?—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.3.—Wheredidyougoyesterday?—Iwenttothepark.4.—Howwasyourtrip?—Itwasgreat!5.—Whatdidyouseethere?—Isawmanyanimals.6.—Didshebuyanything?—Yes,sheboughtagift.7.—Wehadareallygoodtime.8.—Itwasanexcitingday.四、語法要點1.一般過去時（核心語法）：構(gòu)成：主語+動詞過去式Iwenttothepark.Shevisitedthemuseum.2.規(guī)則動詞過去式的變化：一般直接加ed：visit→visited,play→played以e結(jié)尾加d：live→lived,dance→danced輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i加ed：study→studied,carry→carried重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫末尾輔音加ed：stop→stopped,plan→planned3.不規(guī)則動詞過去式（必須記憶）：go→wentsee→saweat→atebuy→boughttake→tookhave→haddo→didget→gotmeet→metswim→swamcome→camegive→gave4.一般過去時的否定句：主語+didn't+動詞原形Ididn'tgo.Shedidn'tvisit.（用動詞原形，不用過去式）5.一般疑問句：Did+主語+動詞原形?Didyougo?→Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.6.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形?Whatdidyoudo?Wheredidyougo?7.be動詞過去式：was(I/he/she/it),were(you/we/they)Howwasyourtrip?—Itwasgreat.五、易錯點1.否定句和疑問句中用動詞原形：Didyougo?（不是Didyouwent?）2.didn't后接動詞原形：Ididn'tgo（不是Ididn'twent）3.不規(guī)則動詞必須單獨記憶：go→went,see→saw,eat→ate4.study→studied（變y為i加ed）；play→played（直接加ed，ay不變）5.stop→stopped（雙寫p）；hope→hoped（直接加d，不雙寫）6.was用于I/he/she/it；were用于you/we/they7.lastweekend前不加介詞：lastweekend（不是onlastweekend）8.yesterday前不加介詞：yesterday（不是onyesterday）━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━

Unit8OnceUponaTime■話題：故事講述、童話與寓言、一般過去時敘事一、重點單詞?storyn.故事?onceadv.一次；曾經(jīng)?uponprep.在...之上?kingn.國王?queenn.王后?princen.王子?princessn.公主?forestn.森林?castlen.城堡?magicadj.有魔力的n.魔法?braveadj.勇敢的?kindadj.善良的?eviladj.邪惡的?beautifuladj.美麗的?uglyadj.丑陋的?smartadj.聰明的?sayv.說（過去式said）?tellv.告訴（過去式told）?findv.找到（過去式found）?makev.制作（過去式made）?thinkv.想（過去式thought）?runv.跑（過去式ran）?fallv.落下（過去式fell）?wakev.醒來（過去式woke）二、重點短語?onceuponatime從前?longago很久以前?tellastory講故事?tellalie說謊?tellthetruth說實話?liveintheforest住在森林里?fallasleep睡著?wakeup醒來?runaway跑開；逃跑?findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明?makeawish許愿?turninto變成?livehappily快樂地生活?onceuponatime從前三、重點句型1.Onceuponatime,therewasabeautifulprincess.2.—Whatdidthekingdo?—Hegaveabigparty.3.—Didtheprincefindtheprincess?—Yes,hedid.4.—Shewasverykindandbrave.5.—Theprincesslivedhappilyinthecastle.6.—Heranintotheforestandfellasleep.7.—Whathappenednext?—Afairycameandhelpedhim.8.—Theylivedhappilyeverafter.四、語法要點1.一般過去時敘事（核心語法）：用過去式描述故事中發(fā)生的事件：said,told,found,made,thoughtOnceuponatime,therewasaprincess.2.故事類不規(guī)則動詞過去式（重點記憶）：say→saidtell→toldfind→foundmake→madethink→thoughtrun→ranfall→fellwake→wokecome→camegive→gavego→went