天津市和平區南開區2025-2026學年下學期七年級英語期末試卷（解析版）

2025～2026學年7下和平區二南開期末考試（滿分100分）一、聽力（1-8題每小題1分，9-16題每小題1.5分，共20分）第一節在下列每小題中，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。選出與你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.第二節聽下面五段對話。每段對話后都有一個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。4.Whoisapilot?A.Bob.B.Bob’ssister.C.Bob’sfather.5.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthejob?A.It’sdangerous.B.It’scool.C.It’snecessary.6.WhyisJackbackhomelate?A.Heplayedwithfriends.B.Hehelpedaboy.C.Helookedforhisphone.7.WhichschoolteamisLucyon?A.Thevolleyballteam.B.Thechessteam.C.Thedanceteam.8.WhatisTinalike?A.She’ssmart.B.She’spositive.C.She’screative.第三節聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽下面一段材料，回答第9至第10題。9.Whatdotheboyandthegirlwanttodoafterdinner?A.Seeafilm.B.Takeawalk.C.Dotheirhomework.10.Whattimedoesthegirlneedtobehomeby?A.9:30pm.B.10:00pm.C.10:30pm.聽下面一段材料，回答第11至第13題。11.WhatwasEmilyWilde’sfirstjob?A.Anactress.B.Asinger.C.Amusicteacher.12.WhatdoesEmilyWildelike?A.Travelling.B.Painting.C.Swimming.13.HowmanyjobshasEmilyWildetried?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.聽下面一段材料，回答第14至第16題。14.WhatdidSuHuaoftentreatChengJieto?A.Chocolate.B.Hottea.C.Fruit.15.WhatwastheweatherlikewhentheleaderencouragedChengJie?A.Rainyandcool.B.Snowyandcold.C.Sunnyandwarm.16.HowdidChengJiefeelonthelastmorningrun?A.Calm.B.Tired.C.Worried.二、單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）1.Imaginestayingon________islandalone.Youmightwanttochoose________solarmediaplayerforfuntodoawaywithbadfeelings.A.an,a B.a;the C.an;/ D.a;an【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：想象獨自待在一個島上。你可能想要選擇一個太陽能媒體播放器來娛樂，以消除不良情緒。第一空，island是以元音音素開頭的單詞，表示泛指“一個”，故用不定冠詞an；第二空，solar是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，表示泛指“一個”，故用不定冠詞a。2.InthepoembyDuFu,thepoetwantedtoclimbtothetopofMountTaishanandviewallthe________smallbelow.A.borders B.bridges C.peaks D.waves【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在杜甫的詩中，詩人想要登上泰山的頂峰，俯瞰下面所有顯得渺小的山峰。borders邊界；bridges橋梁；peaks山峰；waves波浪。根據杜甫《望岳》中“會當凌絕頂，一覽眾山小”的詩意可知，登上泰山頂上，其他的“山峰”顯得渺小。應填peaks。3.—Riversflowintothelake,butnowpeopletake________waterfromthem.—That’sterrible!Thelakewilldryupifwedon’tstopit.A.toomany B.toomuch C.fewer D.less【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——河流流入湖泊，但現在人們從中取走太多的水?！愀饬耍∪绻覀儾煌Ｖ梗珊浴oomany太多（修飾可數名詞復數）；toomuch太多（修飾不可數名詞）；less更少；fewer更少。此處用來修飾不可數名詞water，根據答語“Thelakewilldryup”可知，人們取走的水過多，toomuch符合語境。4.—WhydopeopleinBernchoosetoswimtowork?—Becausethereare________trafficjams________noiseontheirway.It’ssocleanandbeautiful.A.either;or B.neither;norC.notonly;butalso D.both;and【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么伯爾尼的人們選擇游泳去上班？——因為一路上既沒有交通擁堵，也沒有噪音。它是如此干凈美麗。either;or或者……或者……（表示兩者中選擇其一）；neither;nor既不……也不……（表示雙重否定）；notonly;butalso不僅……而且……（表示并列遞進）；both;and既……又……（表示并列肯定）。根據下文的“It’ssocleanandbeautiful”可知，游泳上班讓人感到非常干凈且美好，說明一路上“既沒有”交通擁堵，“也沒有”噪音，此處應用表示雙重否定的并列連詞neither…nor…。應填neither;nor。5.—I’venoticedthatsomekidsgetlostinvideogamesandaredeaf________therealworld.—That’strue.Weshouldhelpthemhavefuninabalancedway.A.with B.to C.about D.from【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我注意到有些孩子沉迷于電子游戲，對現實世界充耳不聞?！_實如此。我們應該幫助他們以平衡的方式娛樂。with和……一起；to對……；about關于；from來自。根據“somekidsgetlostinvideogames”可知，孩子沉迷游戲，忽略現實世界，固定短語bedeafto意為“對……充耳不聞；對……不理睬”，符合語境。6.—Whydoyoulikethecountrysideinsteadofbigcities?—Becausethecountrysideismuch________.A.quiet B.quieter C.quietest D.thequietest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么喜歡鄉村而不是大城市？——因為鄉村要安靜得多。根據“insteadofbigcities”可知是將鄉村與大城市兩者進行比較，應用形容詞比較級，且much修飾比較級。7.—Whichmuseumiswell-knowninChina?—TheNationalNaturalHistoryMuseumofChinaisamong________onesinourcountry.A.famous B.morefamous C.mostfamous D.themostfamous【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國哪個博物館很有名？——中國國家自然歷史博物館是我國最著名的博物館之一。famous為多音節形容詞，其最高級形式為themostfamous。根據“inourcountry”可知是在全國范圍內進行比較，應用最高級，且形容詞最高級前需加定冠詞the。8.—Thehotelroomwasverycomfortable,justlikemyownhome.—Soitwas________comfortable________yourownhome.A.as;as B.more;than C.less;than D.so;that【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——酒店房間非常舒適，就像我自己家一樣。——所以它和你自己家一樣舒適。根據上文“justlikemyownhome”可知，酒店房間與家里的舒適程度相同。as...as為原級比較結構，表示兩者程度一樣；more/less...than為比較級結構；so...that引導結果狀語從句。結合語境可知應用原級比較結構。9.—It’sreportedthatZhaoLispenthislife________insectsinthemountainsandforests.—Howrespectableheis!Heturnedhisinterestintoalifelongcareer.A.study B.tostudy C.studying D.studied【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——據報道，趙力一生都在山林里研究昆蟲?！嗝纯删窗?！他把興趣變成了終身事業。根據spendone’slife(in)doingsth.，意為“花費一生做某事”，介詞in可省略，后接動名詞。應填studying。10.—Toprotectourearth,weshouldmakespace________moretreesinsteadoffarming.—Iagree.Forestsareveryimportanttotheenvironment.A.plant B.planting C.toplant D.planted【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了保護我們的地球，我們應該騰出空間去種植更多的樹而不是耕種?！彝?。森林對環境非常重要。根據“weshouldmakespace…moretrees”可知，此處表示騰出空間的目的是為了種樹，應用動詞不定式作目的狀語。11.—Lookattheposter.Thedifferentnaturalwondersshareabigproblem.Theyare________help.—Yes,theyaredisappearing,andwemustdosomething.A.cryingaloudfor B.doingawaywith C.lookingforwardto D.catchingupwith【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——看這張海報。不同的自然奇觀都有一個共同的大問題。它們正在大聲呼救?！堑?，它們正在消失，我們必須做點什么。cryingaloudfor迫切需要、大聲尋求；doingawaywith廢除、去掉；lookingforwardto期待；catchingupwith趕上。根據答語中“theyaredisappearing”可知自然奇觀面臨消失的危險，處境緊急，需要幫助。cryingaloudfor符合“迫切需要幫助”的語境，其他選項與句意邏輯不符。12.—Whydoyoucallsmartphonegamesa“time-eatingmonster”?—Becausetheycaneasily________ourtime,minutebyminute,withoutbeingnoticed.A.eataway B.doawaywith C.putinto D.missouton【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你為什么把手機游戲稱為“時間吞噬怪獸”？——因為它們可以容易地消耗我們的時間，一分鐘又一分鐘，而不被察覺。eataway消耗/侵蝕；doawaywith廢除/去掉；putinto投入；missouton錯過。根據上文“time-eatingmonster”可知，此處指游戲會消耗時間，eataway符合語境。13.________outonthesweetmomentswithyourlovedones!Standupandleavethescreens.A.Notmiss B.Don’tmiss C.Tonotmiss D.Notmissing【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：不要錯過與親人在一起的甜蜜時光！站起來，離開屏幕。根據后句“Standupandleavethescreens.”可知，本句為祈使句。祈使句用于表達命令、請求或建議，肯定形式以動詞原形開頭，否定形式通常在句首加Don’t。14.GeorgeBernardShawoncesaid,“Wedon’tstopplayingbecausewegrowold;wegrowold________westopplaying.”A.although B.because C.until D.so【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：喬治·蕭伯納曾經說過，“我們不是因為變老才停止玩耍；我們變老是因為我們停止了玩耍?！盿lthough雖然；because因為；until直到；so所以。根據名言邏輯及前半句“Wedon’tstopplayingbecausewegrowold”可知，此處強調“停止玩耍”是“變老”的原因，前后句構成因果關系。應填because。15.—Let’sgooutside,feelthesunonourfacesandjoginthefreshair!—________!Let’sleavethescreensandstartrightnow.A.That’sagoodidea B.I’mafraidnotC.Nevermind D.Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們到外面去，感受陽光灑在臉上，在新鮮空氣中慢跑吧！——好主意！讓我們離開屏幕，現在就開始。That’sagoodidea那是個好主意；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Nevermind沒關系；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系。根據“Let’sgooutside...”和“Let’sleavethescreensandstartrightnow.”可知，對方同意并支持這個提議，應填That’sagoodidea。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）“Jackson,wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithus?”“I’dloveto.ButI’mgettingreadyfortheexam.”I____16____,thinkingthatstudyingwasthemostimportant.However,thingshappened____17____.Istillgotalowgradeafterworkingsohard.Ifeltverydownand____18____whatIwasdoingwrong.Myteacher____19____mytroublesandtalkedtome.Shesaid,“Jackson,it’snotenoughtojuststudyhard.Youalsoneedtorestandhavefun.A____20____betweenworkandfunwillhelpyoustudybetter.”Iasked,“ButhowcanIfindthisbalance?”Theteacherreplied,“Youcanplanyourtimeandspendsomeon____21____whileleavingsomeforwhatyoulike.Inthisway,youcanrelaxandimproveyourstudy.”Idecidedtogiveitatry.Ibegantocreateastudyplanand____22____sometimeforhobbies.Slowly,IfoundthatIcouldbemorefocusedwhenIstudied,andmygradesstartedto____23____.Ifeltexcitedand____24____.Ithankedmyteacherforheradvice.Fromthisexperience,Irealizedthe____25____ofkeepingabalance.OnlybybalancingworkandfuncanIgetbettergradesandreallyenjoymylife.16.A.refused B.talked C.agreed D.accepted17.A.usually B.differently C.expectedly D.quickly18.A.knew B.thought C.imagined D.wondered19.A.noticed B.explored C.praised D.shared20.A.call B.story C.balance D.discussion21.A.studying B.playing C.resting D.relaxing22.A.waste B.need C.leave D.carry23.A.organize B.improve C.follow D.finish24.A.nervous B.thankful C.worried D.interested25.A.meaning B.competition C.chance D.importance【答案】16.A17.B18.D19.A20.C21.A22.C23.B24.B25.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了Jackson起初只知學習卻成績不佳，后在老師建議下平衡學習與娛樂，最終提高成績并享受生活的故事。【16題詳解】句意：我拒絕了，認為學習最重要。根據前文朋友邀請他打籃球，以及他覺得自己要備考，可知他“拒絕”了邀請，故選refused。“talked”談話，“agreed”同意(與后文矛盾)，“accepted”接受(與后文矛盾)，均不符合?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，事情發生了不同的變化。根據前文他拒絕娛樂拼命學習，后文卻成績不好，事情與預期“不同”，故選differently?！皍sually”通常，“expectedly”如預期地，“quickly”快速地，均不符合?！?8題詳解】句意：我感到非常沮喪，想知道自己做錯了什么。根據前文拼命學習卻成績不好，他不知道原因，所以“想知道”自己哪里做錯了，故選wondered?！発new”知道，“thought”認為，“imagined”想象，均不符合。【19題詳解】句意：我的老師注意到了我的困擾，和我談了談。根據后文老師主動開導他，可知老師“注意到了”他的問題，故選noticed。“explored”探索，“praised”表揚，“shared”分享，均不符合。【20題詳解】句意：學習和娛樂之間的平衡會幫助你學習得更好。根據后面“OnlybybalancingworkandfuncanIgetbettergradesandreallyenjoymylife.”，以及文章主題是平衡學習和娛樂，可知此處應表示“平衡”，故選balance?！癱all”電話/稱呼，“story”故事，“discussion”討論，均不符合?！?1題詳解】句意：你可以規劃你的時間，花一些時間在學習上，留一些給你喜歡的事情。根據前文老師建議平衡“workandfun”，此處“spendsomeonstudying”與“leavingsomeforwhatyoulike”形成對比，故用“studying”?！皃laying”玩耍(與后文重復)，“resting”休息，“relaxing”放松，均不如“studying”準確。【22題詳解】句意：……我開始制定學習計劃，并為愛好留出一些時間?！發eavesometimefor”意為“為……留出時間”，符合語境，故選leave?！皐aste”浪費，“need”需要，“carry”攜帶，均不符合?！?3題詳解】句意：慢慢地，我發現學習時能更專注，成績也開始提高。根據前后文語境，成績應該是“提高”，故選improve。“organize”組織，“follow”跟隨/遵守，“finish”完成，均不符合。【24題詳解】句意：我感到興奮和感激。根據后文“Ithankedmyteacherforheradvice”，可知他感到“感激的”，故選thankful。“nervous”緊張的，“worried”擔心的，“interested”感興趣的，均不符合?！?5題詳解】句意：從這次經歷中，我認識到了保持平衡的重要性。根據全文，作者通過經歷意識到了平衡的“重要性”，故選importance?！癿eaning”意義，“competition”比賽，“chance”機會，均不符合。四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A篇FreeCinemaChildcareWe’regivingyouthechancetohaveagreatnightwithfreecinemachildcareeverythirdThursdayofthemonth.Leavethekidswithourchildcareworkerstowatchthemovieofthemonthandenjoyfreedrinkswhileyouenjoysometimetogether.Where:EventCinemas,Level4When:Thursday,September19thSignin:5:30pm-6:30pmMovietime:Startsat6:30pmforabout1.5hoursuntil8:00pmEventends:9:00pmbutchildrencanbepickedupafterthemoviebetween8:00pm-9:00pmMovie:TheAngryBirdsMovie2Bookhere:Thewayofbookinghaschanged.Allparentsmustprintandcompletethisform(表格)andbringitalongonthenight.Thereisnowalk-in(未經預約的)booking.Pleasekeepinmind:·Childrenneedtobeatleastthreeyearsofageinordertostayandplay.·Foodprovided:Freehotdogsandapplejuice.Popcorn(爆米花)canbeboughtbeforeyoucheckin.·Childrenareencouragedtobringalongtheirownwater.·Toiletingofchildrenisprovidedduringthemovie.Parentspleasetellchildrenthattheyonlyneedtoaskafriendlyworkeriftheyneedtogo.Theyaremorethanhappytohelp26.Howoftenisthefreecinemachildcareprovided?A.Twiceaweek. B.Onceaweek.C.Threetimesamonth. D.Onceamonth.27.Whendoesthecinemachildcarebegin?A.At4:30pm. B.At5:30pm. C.At6:30pm. D.At8:00pm.28.Howcanparentsbookthechildcareservice?A.Fillinaform. B.Emailaform.C.Bookinthecinema. D.Callthecinema.29.Forwhichofthefollowingdoyouhavetopay?A.Bread. B.Popcorn. C.Hotdogs. D.Applejuice.30.Whoshouldachildaskforhelpifheneedstogotothetoilet?A.Hisfriends. B.Hisparents. C.Theshopowner. D.Achildcareworker.【答案】26.D27.B28.A29.B30.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一項免費影院兒童托管服務的活動信息，包含活動時間、報名方式、服務內容及注意事項，為有觀影需求的家長提供了便利的帶娃方案?！?6題詳解】文中第一段“We’regivingyouthechancetohaveagreatnightwithfreecinemachildcareeverythirdThursdayofthemonth.”可知，該服務每月提供一次。【27題詳解】文中“Signin:5:30pm—6:30pm”可知，家長帶孩子簽到入場的時間始于下午5:30，即服務開始時間。【28題詳解】文中“Bookhere”下方的“Allparentsmustprintandcompletethisformandbringitalongonthenight.”可知，預訂方式是填寫表格?！?9題詳解】文中“Pleasekeepinmind”部分的“Foodprovided:Freehotdogsandapplejuice.Popcorncanbeboughtbeforeyoucheckin.”可知，熱狗和蘋果汁免費，而爆米花需要購買（付費）?！?0題詳解】文中最后一條“Parentspleasetellchildrenthattheyonlyneedtoaskafriendlyworkeriftheyneedtogo.”可知，孩子應向工作人員尋求幫助。B篇Itwasacolddayinwinter,butallthefamilygotintoUncleTom’struck(卡車)toheadforourforestpicnic.ThereweresevenkidsandUncleTom,UncleScottyandmymom.Whatanoisewemade!Everybodywasexcitedaboutthepicnicaswehadbeenplanningitforweeks.Wearrivedattheforestat11:00amandstoppedthetruck.UncleScottytookoutourthingsfromthebackandwewereallgivensomethingtocarry.WehadwalkedonlyafewstepsbeforeCarladroppedherbag.Eggsandtomatoeswenteverywhere.Wewereabletopickupafewoftheeggs,butsomeofthembecamefoodforthelizards(蜥蜴)!Finally,wegottothepicnicarea,whichwasclosetoabeautifullake.Mymomhadmademanysandwichesandhandedthemaround.Afterlunch,RobbieandIwentdowntothelaketolookfortadpoles(蝌蚪).Acoupleoftheoldergirlsevenwentswimming,butitwastoocoldforme.Wepacked(打包)everythingupandmadesurenottoleaveanyrubbishbehind.ThewalkbacktothetruckwaslotsoffununtilMarcodecidedthateatingeightsandwicheshadn’tbeenveryclever.Upcamehislunchallovertheplaceandwehadtorunawayfromhimforcover!Evenso,wehadoneofthebestdaysever.31.Howmanypeoplewereinthetruck?A.7. B.8. C.9. D.10.32.WhatdidUncleScottyaskthekidstodo?A.Dropthebag. B.Stopthetruck.C.Carrysomething. D.Getthethingsoutofthetruck.33.Whatdidthewriterdoafterlunch?A.Hewenttolookfortadpoles. B.Hepickedupsomeeggs.C.Hewentswimming. D.Helookedforlizards.34.Whatdidthefamilydobeforetheyleftthepicnicarea?A.Theywalkedinthelake. B.Theycleanedupthearea.C.Theycookedsomelunch. D.Theyleftbehindsomefood.35.WhathappenedtoMarcoonthewaybacktothetruck?A.Hecoveredhimself. B.Heateeightsandwiches.C.Heranawayfromothers. D.Hebroughtuphislunch.【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一個家庭在冬天去森林野餐的經歷?！?1題詳解】第一段指出“ThereweresevenkidsandUncleTom,UncleScottyandmymom”，由此可知，車里有7個孩子加上3個大人，共10人?！?2題詳解】第二段指出“UncleScottytookoutourthingsfromthebackandwewereallgivensomethingtocarry”，由此可知，UncleScotty讓大家拿東西?！?3題詳解】第三段指出“Afterlunch,RobbieandIwentdowntothelaketolookfortadpoles”，由此可知，作者午餐后去找蝌蚪了。【34題詳解】第三段指出“Wepackedeverythingupandmadesurenottoleaveanyrubbishbehind”，由此可知，他們在離開前清理了區域?！?5題詳解】第四段指出“Upcamehislunchallovertheplaceandwehadtorunawayfromhimforcover”，由此可知，Marco吃了太多三明治，吐出了吃下去的午飯。C篇WhoInventedTETRIS?HaveyoueverplayedafamousvideogamecalledTetris?Itisaveryfungame.Ifyouhaveplayeditbefore,youknowitishardtostopplayingonceyoustart.Ifyouhaveneverplayedit,don’tworry,becauseitisveryeasytolearn.WhenyouplayTetris,youseeanemptyboxonthescreen.Piecesofdifferentshapesfallfromthetopofthescreen.ThesefallingpiecesarecalledTetriminos.Theplayerneedstomoveandturnthepiecescarefully.Thegoalistomakeafull,unbrokenhorizontal(平行的)linewithnoemptyspaces.Whenyousuccessfullymakeafullline,thelinedisappears,andyougetpoints.Butyoumustbecareful!Thegameendsifthepiecespileupandtouchthetopofthebox.Also,asyouplayforalongertime,thepieceswillfallfasterandfaster.Thismakesthegamemoreandmoredifficult.Today,Tetrisisoneofthemostpopularandbest-sellingvideogamesintheworld.Butdoyouknowwhoinventedit?ARussiancomputerengineernamedAlexeyPajitnovcreatedthegameintheyear1984.Hegotthewonderfulideafromhisfavoriteboardgame.Tetrisbecameabighitveryquickly.Atfirst,peopleonlyplayeditoncomputers.Butsoon,peoplecouldplayitonothermachines.ItbecameverypopularonNintendo’sGameBoy.Later,in1996,AlexeystartedtheTetrisCompany.DidyouknowthatTetriswasthefirstvideogameeverplayedinspace?In1993,aRussianmannamedAleksandrSerebrovplayeditonhisGameBoywhilehewastravelinginarocket!Tetrisisnotjustafungame.Itisalsogoodforyourbrain.Ina2009study,scientistsaskedsomekidstoplayTetrisforabout30minuteseverydayforthreemonths.Thishelpedcertainpartsofthekids’brainsgrowbiggerandstronger.ManypeopleloveplayingTetris.However,somepeopleplayittoomuch.TheyspendsomuchtimeonthegamethattheyevenseetheTetriminosfallingintheirdreamsatnight!Peoplecallthisthe“TetrisEffect.”Playinggamesisfun,butalwaysremembertoaskyourparentsforpermissionfirst.Also,remembertosetatimelimitandnotplayfortoolong!36.WhenplayingTetris,aplayershould________.A.placeoneTetriminoontopofanotherB.pileuptheTetriminosashighaspossibleC.makeTetriminosformunbrokenhorizontallinesD.placethesame-shapedTetriminosinahorizontalline37.IfaplayerkeepsplayingagameofTetris,________.A.onlyrectangularTetriminoswillfallB.theTetriminoswillfallfasterandfasterC.theMatrixwillbecomelargerandlargerD.thescreenwillbefulloflinesindifferentdirections38.Accordingtothearticle,AleksandrSerebrov________.A.helpeddevelopTetrisB.wasgoodatplayingTetrisC.playedthefirstvideogameinspaceD.playedTetrisforthefirsttimein199339.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inparagraph6referto?A.Thefactthatkidscan’tputTetrisdown.B.ThefactthatTetrishasbeenverypopular.C.Playingdifferentfungamesdailyforthreemonths.D.PlayingTetrisforabouthalfanhoureverydayforthreemonths.40.Accordingtothearticle,whatisthe“TetrisEffect”?A.PeoplefindingithardtoputdownTetris.B.PeoplefallingasleepwhenplayingTetris.C.PeoplehavingdifficultylearningtoplayTetris.D.PeopleseeingTetriminosfallingintheirdreams.【答案】36.C37.B38.C39.D40.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇科普說明文，介紹了經典游戲《俄羅斯方塊》的玩法、發明者、流行歷程、對大腦的益處以及“俄羅斯方塊效應”等內容?！?6題詳解】第二段“Thegoalistomakeafull,unbrokenhorizontallinewithnoemptyspaces.”點明玩家需要讓方塊形成完整無間斷的水平線?！?7題詳解】第二段“Also,asyouplayforalongertime,thepieceswillfallfasterandfaster.”說明玩得越久，方塊下落速度會越來越快。【38題詳解】第五段“DidyouknowthatTetriswasthefirstvideogameeverplayedinspace?In1993,aRussianmannamedAleksandrSerebrovplayeditonhisGameBoywhilehewastravelinginarocket!”說明AleksandrSerebrov是第一個在太空中玩電子游戲的人，且玩的是《俄羅斯方塊》?！?9題詳解】第六段“Ina2009study,scientistsaskedsomekidstoplayTetrisforabout30minuteseverydayforthreemonths.Thishelpedcertainpartsofthekids’brainsgrowbiggerandstronger.”中This指代前文讓孩子每天玩30分鐘《俄羅斯方塊》、持續三個月的行為?！?0題詳解】第七段“TheyspendsomuchtimeonthegamethattheyevenseetheTetriminosfallingintheirdreamsatnight!Peoplecallthisthe“TetrisEffect.””說明“俄羅斯方塊效應”指玩家在夢中也會看到方塊下落。五、補全對話（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Guide:WelcometotheWondersoftheSeaExhibition!Now,let’slookattheanglerfish.Student:____41____Guide:Goodquestion!Theanglerfishisspecialbecauseitcangiveofflight.Student:____42____Itlookslikealantern.Guide:____43____Itattractssmallerfishinthedeepsea,wherethereisnosunlight.Student:____44____Guide:Thelightattractsthefish.Whentheyarecloseenough,theanglerfishopensitsmouthandeatsthem.Student:Excuseme,canwekeepanglerfishathomeaspets?Guide:No.____45____Andyoucan’tseeanglerfishinmanyaquariumsduetotheirspecifichabitatneeds.Ourexhibitionprovidesagoodchancetolookattheseamazingcreaturesupclose!Student:I’msolucky!A.Greatpowersofobservation(觀察)!B.Enjoyyourdeep-seaadventure!C.Theypreferthedeep,darksea.D.Howdoestheanglerfishcatchitsfood?E.Wow,what’ssospecialabouttheanglerfish?F.Checkoutthatglowing(發光的)thinginfrontofitsmouth.G.Theyareperfectchoicesforpetsathome.【答案】41.E42.F43.A44.D45.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇對話，是導游和學生在海洋奇觀展覽上的交流。導游向學生介紹并解答了關于深海鮟鱇魚的奇特外形、發光捕食習性以及特殊棲息環境等科普常識?！?1題詳解】根據下文導游的回答“Goodquestion!Theanglerfishisspecialbecauseitcangiveofflight.”中提到這是一個好問題，并解釋了鮟鱇魚為什么特殊可知，上文學生應當是在詢問關于鮟鱇魚的特別之處。E項“Wow,what’ssospecialabouttheanglerfish?”符合語境邏輯?！?2題詳解】根據空后一句“Itlookslikealantern.”可知，學生正在描述某個會發光的物體的外觀。F項“Checkoutthatglowing(發光的)thinginfrontofitsmouth.”與后文燈籠的比喻完美呼應?！?3題詳解】根據上文學生指出鮟鱇魚嘴前發光的東西“lookslikealantern”這一敏銳細致的觀察，以及下文導游進一步解釋其吸引小魚的作用可知，此處導游是在贊賞學生的觀察力。A項“Greatpowersofobservation(觀察)!”契合此處贊許的語境?！?4題詳解】根據下文導游的解釋“Thelightattractsthefish.Whentheyarecloseenough,theanglerfishopensitsmouthandeatsthem.”詳細描述了鮟鱇魚如何利用光線吸引小魚、張嘴進食的過程可知，上文學生是在詢問鮟鱇魚具體是如何捕食的。D項“Howdoestheanglerfishcatchitsfood?”符合問答邏輯。【45題詳解】根據上文學生的提問“…canwekeepanglerfishathomeaspets?”以及導游直接的否定回答“No.”，再結合空后提到“…duetotheirspecifichabitatneeds.”可知，此處是在解釋為什么不能在家里養它們。C項“Theypreferthedeep,darksea.”解釋了這一特定環境需求的原因。六、完成句子（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）（A）根據所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。46.總的說來，這本書很容易讀，而且有很多有趣的故事。________________,thisbookiseasytoreadandhasmanyinterestingstories.【答案】①.In②.general【解析】【詳解】原句中“總的說來”是關鍵詞，表示“總的說來”的英文表達是ingeneral。句首單詞首字母大寫。47.我們不應該總是坐在沙發上吃零食，我們不想變成老泡在電視機前的人。Weshouldn’talwayssitonthesofaandeatsnacks;wedon’twanttobe________________.【答案】①.couch②.potatoes【解析】【詳解】原句中“老泡在電視機前的人”是關鍵詞，表示“老泡在電視機前的人”的短語是“couchpotato”，主語We是復數，因此potato需變為復數形式potatoes。48.太陽升起時，工人們吃完早餐，動身踏上了去農場的路。Whenthesunrose,theworkersfinishedtheirbreakfastand________________forthefarm.【答案】①.set②.off【解析】【詳解】原句中“動身”是關鍵詞，表示“動身”的短語setoff或setout。句中前半部分謂語動詞rose和finished均為一般過去時，由連詞and連接并列謂語，因此空缺處動詞也需用過去式。動詞set的過去式與原形相同，仍為set?！皊etofffor+地點”意為“動身前往某地”。故填set；off。49.智能手機在很多方面改變了我們的日常生活，比如看新聞和聽音樂。Smartphoneshavechangedour________________inmanyways,suchasreadingnewsandlisteningtomusic.【答案】①.daily②.lives【解析】【詳解】原句中“日常生活”是關鍵詞，表示“日常的”用形容詞daily，修飾名詞；“生活”對應life，前面有our“我們的”，此處要用復數形式lives。50.多虧了他的好朋友，這個小男孩最終找到了回家的路。________________hisgoodfriend,thelittleboyfinallyfoundhiswayhome.【答案】①.Thanks②.to【解析】【詳解】原句中的“多虧了”是關鍵詞，其英文翻譯為thanksto，介詞短語。在“…hisgoodfriend,thelittleboyfinallyfoundhiswayhome.”中，置于句首單詞的首字母需大寫，故填Thanks；to。（B）根據提示完成句子51.Theteaisveryhot.Don’tb________yourmouth.【答案】burn##urn【解析】【詳解】句意：茶很燙。不要燙到你的嘴。根據“Don’tb...yourmouth.”及首字母提示可知，該句為否定祈使句，其結構為“Don’t+動詞原形”，表示“不要做某事”，因此此處需要一個動詞原形來表示“燙傷”的意思，動詞“burn”符合句意。故填burn。52.Idon’tknowhowtoe________myloveforthenature.【答案】express##xpress【解析】【詳解】句意：我不知道如何表達我對大自然的熱愛。根據首字母e以及語境可知，此處表示“表達”，為“疑問詞+不定式”結構，to后用動詞原形。故填express。53.Theyounggirllookedattheterriblenews________(calm),Whatabravegirl!【答案】calmly【解析】【詳解】句意：這個小女孩平靜地看著這則糟糕的消息，多么勇敢的女孩??！句中空格修飾動詞短語lookedat，修飾動詞要用副詞。calm是形容詞，意為“平靜的”，其副詞形式為calmly。54.Adamruns________(fast)inourclass,soweallthinkhecantakepartinthesportsmeeting.【答案】fastest【解析】【詳解】句意：Adam在我們班跑得最快，所以我們都認為他可以參加運動會。根據“inourclass”可知，這是在三者或三者以上之間進行比較，因此需要使用最高級；fast是副詞形式，最高級形式為fastest，副詞最高級前通常不需要加定冠詞the，故填fastest。55.—Howdoyoufeelwhenbeinghomealoneforthefirsttime?—It’shardtosay.It’san________(難以忘懷的)memoryforme.【答案】unforgettable【解析】【詳解】句意：——第一次獨自在家時，你感覺如何？——很難說。對我來說，這是一段難忘的記憶。空處作定語修飾名詞memory，中文提示“難以忘懷的”對應的英文是unforgettable，形容詞作定語。七、任務閱讀（本大題共5小題，每小題1分，共5分）任務型閱讀JohnAikenboughtabikehelmet(頭盔)anditsavedhislifeaweeklater.Hewashitbyacarwhileridinghome.Hisbikewasbroken,buthishelmetprotectedhimfromaseriousheadinjury(傷害).Johnusedtothinkhelmetswereunnecessary,buthechangedhismind.HespoketotheCityCouncilaboutbike-helmetlaws,whichledtoanewlawinthecity.Now,peopleunder18mustwearhelmetswhilecycling.MikeJones,a15-year-oldboyfromSouthDakota,learnedaboutsafetythroughthehardway.Hewasseriouslyhurtinacaraccidentbecausehedidn’twearaseatbelt.Now,healwayswearsone.Hecan’tplaysportsanymorebecauseofhisinjury.MorepeopleintheUSarebecomingsafety-conscious.SusanGallagher,asafetyexpert,sayskidsmustlearntobesafe.Newtechnologyandlawsarealsohelpingtopreventinjuries.Morepeopleusefirealarmsandseatbelts.Bike-helmetlawsliketheoneJohnhelpedpassencouragepeopletobesafer.Thenumberofseriousinjurieshasgonedown.KidslikeJohnandMikeareshowingthatsafetyworks.56.JohnAiken________whileridinghomefromschool.57.Anewlawrequirespeople________whilecycling.58.MikeJones________throughthehardway.59.Morepeopleuse________thaneverbeforebecauseofnewtechnologyandlaws.60.Thenumberofseriousinjuriesfromaccidents________overtheyears.【答案】56.washitbyacar57.under18towearhelmets58.learnedaboutsafety##learntaboutsafety59.firealarmsandseatbelts60.hasgonedown【解析】【導語】本文通過JohnAiken和MikeJones的真實案例，講述了安全防護措施的重要性，并說明美國民眾安全意識提升帶來的積極變化。【56題詳解】根據“JohnAikenboughtabikehelmet(頭盔)anditsavedhislifeaweeklater.Hewashitbyacarwhileridinghome.”可知，JohnAiken在騎車從學?；丶視r被汽車撞到了。故填washitbyacar?！?7題詳解】根據“Now,peopleunder18mustwearhelmetswhilecycling.”可知，一項新法律要求18歲以下的人騎車時戴頭盔。requiresbtodosth“要求某人做某事”，空處動詞要用不定式形式。故填under18towearhelmets。【58題詳解】根據“MikeJones,a15-year-oldboyfromSouthDakota,learnedaboutsafetythroughthehardway.”可知，MikeJones通過慘痛教訓認識到安全的重要性。故填learnedaboutsafety/learntaboutsafety?！?9題詳解】根據“Newtechnologyandlawsarealsohelpingtopreventinjuries.Morepeopleusefirealarmsandseatbelts.”可知，由于新技術和新法律，有更多的人使用火災警報器和安全帶。故填firealarmsandseatbelts?！?0題詳解】根據“Thenumberofseriousinjurieshasgonedown”可知，這些年來，事故中嚴重受傷的人數有所下降。根據“overtheyears”可知，此句時態為現在完成時，主語為“Thenumberof”，用hasgonedown。故填hasgonedown。八、綜合填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Laurathewhale(鯨魚)wasbig,verybig.Andshewasverylonely,infact.Foryears,shehadwantedn____61____todowithanyone,andshehadbecomesadderandsadder.Wheneveranyonetriedtogetclosetoherandcheerherup,Laurawouldmoveaway.Shewantedtobeonhero____62____.Manythoughtthatshewasthemostunhappywhaleintheworld,andtheystartedplayingwithouther.ButoldRaphael,a100-year-oldseaturtle,toldthemthatLaurahadalwaysbeenagood,kindwhale.Oneday,Lucy,ayoungdolphin,heardthewholestory.Shedecidedtosecretlyf____63____thewhale.ShefoundoutthatLaurabehavedverystrangely.Thewhalewouldbeathermouthagainsttherocks,puth____64____indangerbyswimmingbetweenthebiggestwavesandthecoast,andgototheseafloorandeatsand.Nooneknewit,butLaur