2024年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬押題卷（江蘇徐州專用）解析版

2024年中考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)模擬卷（江蘇徐州卷）

注意事項(xiàng)

1.本試卷滿分110分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。

2.答題前，請(qǐng)將姓名、文化考試證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色字跡簽字筆填寫(xiě)在本試卷和答題卡的指定位置。

3.答案全部涂、寫(xiě)在答題卡上，寫(xiě)在本試卷上無(wú)效。考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

一、選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

從下列各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

1.It'ssaidthatanewwillbeopennearourschool,offeringsomeOucultureexhibitions.

A.farmB.museumC.restaurantD.factory

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：據(jù)說(shuō)一個(gè)新博物館將在我們學(xué)校附近開(kāi)放，提供一些甌文化展覽。

考查名詞詞義辨析。Farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)；museum博物館；restaurant餐館：factory工廠。根據(jù)"offeringsomeOuculture

exhibitions”可知，這里指要開(kāi)一個(gè)新博物館，故選B。

2.—HaveyouseenmyschoolIDcard,mum?1can'tfindit.

一Oh,itbeinyourpencilcase.Isawyouputittherethismorning.

A.canB.mustC.needD.will

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——媽媽，你看到我的學(xué)生證了嗎？我找不到它了。——哦，它一定在你的鉛筆盒里。我

今天早上看到你放那了。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can能夠；must必須；need需要；will將會(huì)。根據(jù)后句力sawyou

pulittherethismorning.”可知，應(yīng)是它一定在你的鉛筆盒里，表示肯定的推測(cè)，應(yīng)用must。故選B。

3.一Jack,I'mreallyworriedaboutthecoiningexam.

—Be.You'vegotyourselfwellprepared.

A.honestB.thankfulC.creativeD.confident

【答案】D

【詳解】句意：——杰克，我真得擔(dān)心即將到來(lái)的考試。——自信點(diǎn)。你已經(jīng)做好了充分的準(zhǔn)備。

考查形容詞辨析。honest“誠(chéng)實(shí)的"；thankfill"感謝的"；creative”創(chuàng)造性的"；confident“自信的”。根據(jù)“You，ve

gotyourselfwellprepared.“可知，已經(jīng)做了充足的準(zhǔn)備時(shí)，要對(duì)自己有信心，無(wú)需焦慮。故選D。

4.Themaninthisphotocan'tbeRichard,becausehetakesphotoswithothers.

A.neverB.sometimesC.usuallyD.always

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：這張照片里的人不可能是理查德，因?yàn)樗麖牟缓蛣e人拍照。

考查副詞辨析。never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；usually通常；always總是。根據(jù)“Themaninthisphotocan,tbe

Richard”可知不可能是理查德，由此推出是從不和別人拍照。故選A。

5.ofthemknowsGerman,soIhavetoaskafourthpersonforhelp.

A.EachB.EitherC.NoneD.Neither

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：他們都不知道法語(yǔ)，因此我必須向第四個(gè)人尋求幫助。

考查不定代詞辨析。Each每一個(gè)；Eiiher兩者選其一：None三者及三者以上都不；Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)

后半句句意可知，前半句是否定意義，故要問(wèn)第四個(gè)人，表示三者或三者以上的否定用none,故選C。

6.WelcometoLosAngeles.Haveyoueverbeenhere?

------Sure.Ivisitedthiscitythreeyearsagosothisismyiimehere.

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——?dú)g迎來(lái)到洛杉磯，你曾經(jīng)來(lái)過(guò)這里嗎？——當(dāng)然。我三年前參觀過(guò)這個(gè)城市，因此這

是我第二次來(lái)這里。first第一;second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)“Ivisitedthiscitythreeyearsago”

可知第二次來(lái)這里，故選B。

7.Ourcountrywasratherweak100yearsagobutnowit'sthestrongestcountriesoftheworld.

A.includingB.amongC.aboveD.between

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：我們的國(guó)家在100年前相當(dāng)弱小，但現(xiàn)在它是世界上最強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家之一。

考查介詞辨析。including包括；among在...中、....之一（三者或以上）；above在....之上；between

在（二者）之間；由“thestrongestcountriesoftheworld.”可知應(yīng)該在三者以L：。故選B。

8.Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren,butmanyyoungcouplesdon'twanttohave

thirdchild.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在政府鼓勵(lì)一對(duì)夫婦生三個(gè)孩子，但許多年輕夫婦不想再要一個(gè)孩子。

考查冠詞用法。根據(jù)“Nowthegovernmentencouragesacoupletohavethreechildren”可知，前文提到的是生三

個(gè)孩子，也就是三孩政策，所以此處應(yīng)該是指再生一個(gè)孩子，a-序數(shù)詞表示“再一，又一”，故選A。

9.—IwonderwhyAndrewlookssounhappy.

一Well,hehishomeworkathome.Hehastoreturntofetchit.

A.leavesB.leftC.willleaveD.hadleft

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：——我想知道Andrew為什么看起來(lái)如此不開(kāi)心。——嗯，他把他的作業(yè)落家了。他不得不

回去取作業(yè)。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據(jù)"Hehastoreturntofetchit”可知作業(yè)落家的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用一般

過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。

10.—It'sapitythatyoumissedtheconcert.Whathappened?

—ItheavilywhenIwasabouttoleave.Ihadtowaituntilitstopped.

A.rainsB.rainedC.wasrainingD.hasrained

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——很遺憾你錯(cuò)過(guò)了音樂(lè)會(huì)。發(fā)生了什么事？——我正要離開(kāi)時(shí)雨下得很大。我不得不等

到它停下來(lái)。考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"whenIwasaboutloleave.”可知，此處表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的

動(dòng)作，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。

11.Manystudentslearnsinging,dancing,paintingandsoon.Theytohaveacolourfullifeandbright

future.

A.willexpectB.areexpectedC.wereexpectedD.wereexpecting

【答案】B

【詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)唱歌、跳舞、畫(huà)畫(huà)等。他們被期望有一個(gè)豐富多彩的生活和光明的未來(lái)。

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語(yǔ)they和謂語(yǔ)expect“期望”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且根據(jù)“l(fā)earnsinging…”可知

此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone,主語(yǔ)是they,be動(dòng)詞用are。故選B。

12.一Thewindowisbrokenandneeds.

—Ithinkso.Theycanhardlykeepout（hecoldnow.

A.repairingB.torepairC.repairedD.berepaired

【答案】A

【詳解】句意:——窗戶壞了，需要修理。——我想是的。它們現(xiàn)在幾乎不能御寒了。

考兗非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone“某物需要被...”可知，此處可填動(dòng)名詞repairing

用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義，或填不定式的被動(dòng)式toberepaired。故選A。

13.Theteachersaidthatsheustotheparkthenextday.

A.willtakeB.hastakenC.wouldtakeD.istaking

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：老師說(shuō)她第二天將帶我們?nèi)ス珗@。

考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)"Theteachersaidthatshe…ustotheparkthenextday.”可知，句子為主從復(fù)合句，主句時(shí)態(tài)為

一般過(guò)去時(shí)，that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)遵循“主過(guò)從必過(guò)”原則；結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)?“山6惘蟲(chóng)＜^丫”可知，從句應(yīng)用過(guò)

去將來(lái)時(shí)（woulddo）o故選C。

14.Thepresidentofthecollege,togetherwiththeteachershavingameetingforthepurposeofdeveloping

rules.

A.isB.areC.wereD.willbe

【答案】A

【詳解】句意：學(xué)院院長(zhǎng)和老師們正在一起開(kāi)會(huì)，目的是制定規(guī)則。

考查主謂一致和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"togetherwith”可知，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與其前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致，thepresidentof

thecollege是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以排除B和C；由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“正在開(kāi)會(huì)”，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故be使

用is。故選Ao

15.一ChinawonthefirstprizeinAFCWomen'sAsianCup!

—!TmsoproudoftheChinesewomen'ssoccerteam.

A.MypleasureB.TakeiteasyC.That'samazingD.Haveaniceday

【答案】C

【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)隊(duì)獲得了亞足聯(lián)女足亞洲杯冠軍！——太厲害了！我為中國(guó)女子足球隊(duì)感到驕傲。

考查情景交際。Mypleasure我的榮幸；Takeiteasy放輕松；That'samazing太棒了；Haveaniceday祝你有

愉快的一天。根據(jù)“ChinawonthefirstprizeinAFCWomen'sAsianCup!”可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)對(duì)中國(guó)女足的贊

美,選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。

二、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

Thelittlegirlwenttoschooleachdayfeelingfrightened.Shehadbeenusedtoit,butitstillhurtherwhenher

classmates16her.

Whenshewasyounger,sheusedto17whenthelaughingbegan.Butasshegrewolder,shenolonger

hidinshame.Still,ithurt.Shehadno18.Thelaughingturnedherintoagirlwhokepttoherself.Butfriends

werewhatshewantedmost.

“Yourmotherisso19thekidswouldsay,4tYourmother's20islikeamonster'sone/*theysaid.

“Cathyhasamonsterfbramother!”

Sometimes,Cathywantedto21thathermotherwasnothermother.Shewantedtotelltheothersthat

thewomanwasnothermotheralall.Whenthishappened,shewasfilledwithguill（內(nèi)疚）and22forher

motherwasthe23andmostgenerousofallthemothersintheworld.Shedidsomanygreatthingsand

helpedlotsofpeople.

Cathy'smotherdidinfacthaveascaiyface.Ithaslongpurpleuglyscars（傷疤）onit.Oneday,whenCathy

camehome24,hergrandincthcrtookheraside."Whyareyoucrying?”askedhergrandmother.Cathy

explainedhowdifficultitwastostandthelaughingfromherclassmates.Shetoldherhow25shefelleach

dayatschoolwithnofriendsaroundher.

Hergrandmothersaid,“It'stimetotellyouthestoryof26yourmothercametohavesuchaface.

Oneday,youweresleepinginyourbedandyourmotherwasacross（hestreettalkingwithaneighbor.27.

shenoticedsmokecomingfromyourhouse.Everyonerushedtothedoor,butitwastoodangeroustogoinside.

Yourmotherranintothefirewithoutthinkingtwice,notthinkingof28.onlyofyou,herdearchild.She

broughtyououtsafely,29herownbodywasburnedfromtoptobottom,especiallyherface.That'sthe

storyoftheuglyscars."Cathywas3（）againembarrassedofhermother.

Fromthatdayon,shewalkedwithherheadhigh,knowingthatshe,abovealltheotherchildren,hadamother

wholovedherverymuch.

16.A.lookedforB.heardfromC.laughedatD.worriedabout

17.A.hideB.cryC.argueD.fight

18.A.familyB.friendsc.teachersD.classmates

19.A.badB.worriedc.poorD.ugly

20.A.faceB.bodyc.noseD.eye

21.A.lieB.changeC.leaveD.discuss

22.A.loveB.shameC.angerD.fear

23.A.prettiestB.happiestC.richestD.kindest

24.A.talkingB.cryingC.shoutingD.laughing

25.A.surprisedB.angryC.lonelyD.bored

26.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where

27.A.SpeciallyB.BravelyC.SuddenlyD.Slowly

28.A.herselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves

29.A.becauseB.soC.andD.but

30.A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.often

【答案】

16.C17.A18.B19.D20.A21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.A

27.C28.A29.D30.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】木文講述了小女孩Caihy的媽媽臉上有?傷疤，同學(xué)們都嘲笑她，她自己也為此感到很羞恥，但得知

媽媽傷疤的來(lái)歷后，Calhy不再感到尷尬和自卑，因?yàn)樗缷寢尫浅?ài)她。

16.句意：她已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了，但當(dāng)她的同學(xué)嘲笑她時(shí)，她仍然很傷心。

lookedfor尋找;heardfrom收到...的來(lái)信;laughedat嘲笑；worriedabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)"itstillhurt”可知,

別人嘲笑她，她會(huì)傷心。故選C。

17.句意：在她更小的時(shí)候，當(dāng)嘲笑開(kāi)始時(shí)，她常常躲起來(lái)。

hide躲藏；cry哭；argue爭(zhēng)論；fight打架。根據(jù)下文“shenolongerhidinshame.”可知，小時(shí)候聽(tīng)到嘲笑聲

會(huì)躲起來(lái)。故選Ao

18.句意：她沒(méi)有朋友。

fan.ily家人；friends朋友；teachers老師；classmates同學(xué)。根據(jù)下文“Butfriendswerewhatshewantedmost.^^

可知，是沒(méi)有朋友。故選B。

19.句意：你媽媽太丑了。

bad糟糕的，差的；worried擔(dān)心的；poor貧窮的；ugly丑陋的。根據(jù)下文"likeamonster'sone”可知，像怪

物一樣丑。故選Do

20.句意：你媽媽的臉就像怪物的臉一樣。

face臉;body身體；nose鼻子；eye眼睛。根據(jù)下文“Cathy'smotherdidinfacthaveascaryfhce”可知，她媽

媽的臉很可怕，所以是臉像怪物的臉一樣。故選A。

21.句意：有時(shí)，Cathy想撒謊說(shuō)她的母親不是她的母親。

lie說(shuō)謊；change改變；leave離開(kāi)；discuss討論。根據(jù)”...hermotherwasnothermother.”可知，是謊稱那個(gè)

女人不是自己的母親。故選A。

22.句意：當(dāng)這件事發(fā)生時(shí)，她充滿「內(nèi)疚和羞愧，因?yàn)樗哪赣H是世界上所有母親中最善良、最慷慨的。

love愛(ài)；shame羞愧；anger生氣：fear恐懼。根據(jù)"shewasfilledwithguiltand...”可知，空處與“guiir’并列，

表示對(duì)自己想要說(shuō)謊感到羞愧。故選B。

23.句意：當(dāng)這件事發(fā)生時(shí)，她充滿了內(nèi)疚和羞愧，因?yàn)樗哪赣H是世界上所有母親中最善良、最慷慨的。

preitiesl最漂亮的；happiest最快樂(lè)的；richest最富有的；kindesi最善良的。根據(jù)下文“Shedidsomanygreat

thingsandhelpedlotsofpeople.**nJ,她的母親是善良的。故選D。

24.句意：一天，Cathy哭著回家，奶奶把她拉到一邊。

talking談話；crying哭泣；shouting大喊；laughing大笑。根據(jù)下文“Whyareyoucrying?”可知,她哭著回家。

故選B。

25.句意：她告訴她，每天在學(xué)校沒(méi)有朋友，她感到多么孤獨(dú)。

surprised驚訝的;angry生氣的;lonely孤獨(dú)的;bored無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“...withnofriendsaroundher”可知，沒(méi)

有朋友，所以感到孤獨(dú)。故選C。

26.句意：是時(shí)候告訴你你母親是怎么有這樣一張臉的了。

hov/怎樣；when當(dāng)...時(shí)；what什么；where在哪里。根據(jù)"It'slimetotellyouthestoryof...yourmothercame

tohavesuchaface.”可知，祖母開(kāi)始講述她的母親是怎樣有這樣一張臉的口故選

27.句意：突然，她注意到你家冒出了煙。

Specially特別地；Bravely勇敢地；Suddenly突然；Slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)"yourmotherwasacrossthestreettalking

withaneighbor...shenoticedsmokecoiningfromyourhouse.”可知，和鄰居談話時(shí)突然注意到家里冒煙了。故

選C。

28.句意：你媽媽想都沒(méi)想就跑進(jìn)了火里，沒(méi)有想到她自己，只想到了你，她親愛(ài)的孩子。

herself她自己；yourself你自己；himself他自B；themselves他們自己。根據(jù)“Yourmotherranintothefirewithout

thirkingIwice,nolthinkingof...onlyofyou”可知，母親亳不猶豫地去救孩子，沒(méi)有考慮她自己。故選A。

29.句意：她把你安全救了出來(lái)，但她自己的身體從頭到腳都被燒傷了，尤其是她的臉。

because因?yàn)?so所以;and并且;but但是。根據(jù)“Shebroughtycuoutsafbly…h(huán)erownbodywasburned”可知，

Calhy安全了，但母親被燒傷了，用but表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。

30.句意：Cathy再也沒(méi)有為她的母親感到難堪了。

always總是；never從不；sometimes有時(shí)；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)下文“shewalkedwithherheadhigh”可知，之后

她拾起頭走路，不再感到尷尬羞愧，never符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。

三、閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)

閱讀下面四則材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

DearReadingDoctor,

Ilovesummer-theweatherisniceandsunny(mostdays!),andallofthecolorsoutsidelooksobright.The

otherday,Itookthetraindowntothebeachwithmymumandwecouldseelotsofcolorfulthingsfromthe

window,soweplayedagameofmakingupnamesforeverycolorthatwesaw—like4tangry-tcachcrpink“forthe

coloiufuuisunburn!Ilwasicallygoudfun.Aicllicicanybuuksabuuluuloisfuiuldcikidslikeme?

Sarah

DearSarah,

Colorsarcasimportantinlifeastheyareinart.Summercolorscanmakeyoufeelhappyandbright,and

wintercolorscanmakeyoufeelsleepy,orsad.Livelyspringcolorscanfillyouwithenergy,andgentleautumn

colorscancalmyoubackdown.There'snothingshyaboutunderstandinghowcolorworks—infact,it'sthemost

importantskillofanytrueartist.Toseehowdifferentcolorscanbeusedindifferentways,checkoutthetwobooks

below.

COIPUR

褫

駕力-

.一，?????一—??

ColorbyMarionDeucharsisfullofinterestingfactsaboutcolorsand(heirplacein(heworld.Didyouknow

thatIsaacNewton—famousforhavinganapplefallonhishead—inventedtherainbowcolorwheelthatwcstill

usetoday?OrthatmostJapanesechildrendrawthesunasredinsteadofyellow?IfyoucantellIhedifference

betweensimilarcolors,thenColoristhebookforyou!

TheRedTreebyShaunTanisawonderfulbookforunderstandinghowartistsusecolorstopaintfeelings.

Whenthemaincharacterfeelssad,darkleavesfloatthroughherbedroom.Whenshefeelsbored,herworldturns

gray.Andwhenshefeelshopeful,abeautifulredtreeblooms(盛放)infrontofher.Ifyoulovelopaintanddraw.

TheRedTreewillshowyouhowtopicktheperfectcolorforyourpictures.

31.WhydoesSarahlikesummer?

A.Summeristheperfecttimeforreading.

B.Theweatherandthecolorsmakeherexcited.

C.Shealwaystakesatripduringsummerholiday.

D.Shecangotothebeachwithfamilyinsummer.

32.WhichofthefollowingisthebestpersontoworkasReadingDoctor?

A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Anartcollegestudent.

C.Aparentwhoreadsalot.D.Anexpertonartandkids.

33.HowdoesReadingDoctorrecommendthebookColor'!

A.Byexpressingfeelingsafterreadingit.

B.Bycomparingthetwobookshementioned.

C.Bydescribinghowfamousitisamongchildren.

D.ByaskingquestionstomakeSarahinterestedinit.

34.What,sthetopicofTheRedTree!

A.Theperfectcolor.B.Thecolorsoftrees.

C.Colorsandfeelings.D.Thechangingfeelings.

【答案】31.B32.D33.B34.C

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Sarah給閱讀博士的信，及其閱讀博士為她推薦的兩本書(shū)。

31.細(xì)節(jié)理角吊題u根據(jù)“Ilovesummer—theweatherisniceandsunny（mostdays!）,andallofthecolorsoutside

looksobright.”可知，Sarah喜歡夏天是因?yàn)樘鞖夂皖伾顾d奮。故選B。

32.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Arethereanybooksaboutcolorsforolderkidslikeme?”及"Colorsareasiir.portantinlife

astheyareinart.”可推知，閱讀博士是藝術(shù)和兒童.方面的專家。故選D。

33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"There'snothingshyaboutunderstandinghowcolorworks—infact,it'sthemostimportant

skillofanytrueartist.Toseehowdifferentcolorscanbeusedindifferentways,checkoutthetwobooksbelow.

（了解色彩是如何工作的沒(méi)什么好害羞的——事實(shí)上，這是任何一個(gè)真正的藝術(shù)家最重要的技能。想知道

不同的顏色如何以不同的方式使用，可以看看卜.面的兩本書(shū)。）“可知，他是通過(guò)比較他提及的兩本書(shū)耒推

薦的。故選B。

34.段落大意題。根據(jù)“77?eRedTreebyShaunTanisawonderfulbookforunderstandinghowartistsusecolorsto

paintfeelings.”可知，這本書(shū)能夠讓你理解藝術(shù)家如何用顏色來(lái)描繪感情的，因此它的主題是顏色與感情。

故選C。

B

woodpecker

Natureisfullofsurprise.NickCastro,apestcontrolexpertinCaliforniaseesmanystrangethingsinhiswork.

Buthewasevenstunnedwhenhecameacrosshiddentreasurebelongingtoapairofwoodpeckers.NickCastro

wascalledtoahouseinSonomaCountywhenitsownernoticedworms（蟲(chóng)）comingoutofthewall.Muchtohis

surprise,whenhemadeasmallcutinthewall,acornsstartedpouringoutandtheydidn'tstopcoining.tkThcyjust

keptcomingandcoining,nonstop.Ithoughttheacornswereonlyaboutaquarterofthewayupthewall.Butit

turnedouttheyreachedhighuptothetopfloor,“Castrosaid.Thefullamountofstoredacornsendedupbeing700

poundsintotal,fillingeightlargebagswhichweresoheavythattheywerehardtopickup.Ittookthreeworkersa

fulldaytocleanthem.

Castrobelievedtheacornswerekeptbyapairofwoodpeckersanditcouldhavetakenuptofiveyearsforthe

birdstodoit.Thebirdsdroppedtheirtreasuresthroughaholein（hechimney（煙囪）andenteredthroughaseparate

holetoenjoythem."Thebirdsalsokeptacornsinotherplacesofthehouse,“saidCastro.

WoodpeckersliveinthewesternandsouthwesternUS.Theyusuallykeepacornsinholesthey'vemadein

deadtrees.Castrowroteonline,'Tveneverseenanythinglikethisbefore.It,saoneinahundredthousandchance

tofindsomethingthisinteresting?,

35.Theunderlinedword“stunned"inParagraph1probablymeans.

A.shockedB.pleasedC.upsetD.scared

36.Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

①Wormscameoutofthewall.

②Alotmoreacornswerefound.

③NickCastrowasaskedtocheckthehouse.

?Woodpeckersputacornsintothehouse.

?Someworkersfilledbagswiththeacorns.

@Nickdugasmallholeinthewallandgotsurprised.

A.①⑥③④⑤②B.④①②⑥③⑤

C.④①③⑥②⑤D.⑥①④③②⑤

37.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.StrangeWorkDonebyNickCastro

B.WormsComingOutBecauseofAcorns

C.ANewLivingPlaceFoundbyWoodpeckers

D.UnbelievableTreasureHiddenbyWoodpeckers

【答案】35.A36.C37.D

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了美國(guó)加州的一位害蟲(chóng)防治專家在他的一次工作中發(fā)現(xiàn)了由一對(duì)啄木鳥(niǎo)藏起來(lái)的不可思

議的寶藏的故事。

35.詞義猜測(cè)題c根據(jù)第一段“whenhecameacrosshiddentreasure”可知.當(dāng)他偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一對(duì)啄木鳥(niǎo)藏起來(lái)的

珍寶時(shí)，應(yīng)該是驚訝。stunned意為“驚呆了的”與shocked同義。故選A。

36.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Castrobelievedtheacornswerekeptbyapairofwoodpeckersanditcouldhavetakenupto

fiveyearsfbrthebirdstodoit.”可知，Castro認(rèn)為對(duì)啄木鳥(niǎo)在大概5年前開(kāi)始存在一所房屋里。根據(jù)“Nick

CastrowascalledtoahouseinSonomaCountywhenitsownernoticedwonns（蟲(chóng)）coiningoutofthewall.“可知，

蟲(chóng)子從?所房屋的墻上爬出來(lái),Nick被叫去檢查。根據(jù)“Muchtohissurprise,whenhemadeasmallcutinthe

wall,aconisstartedpouringoutandtheydidn'tstopcoming.”可知,Nick在墻上鑿了一個(gè)小洞后，橡子就開(kāi)始

傾盆而出。根據(jù)'而hefullaniounlofstoredaconisendedupbeing700poundsinlolal,fillingeightlargebags

whichweresoheavythattheywerehardtopickup.Ittookthreeworkersalulldaytocleanthem.“可知。工人們用

了8個(gè)大袋子才把這些橡子裝好。因此這些事件的正確順序應(yīng)是④①③⑥②⑤。故選C。

37.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了美國(guó)加州的一位害蟲(chóng)防治專家在他的一次工作中發(fā)現(xiàn)了由一對(duì)啄木鳥(niǎo)藏起來(lái)

的不可思議的寶藏的故事。選項(xiàng)D”被啄木烏藏起來(lái)的不可思議的寶藏”作為標(biāo)題最為合適。故選D。

C

Vaccines（疫苗）maysoonmaketheirfirstfilmappearance.LedbyexpertMariaA.Croyle,researchershave

developedathinsheetthatpreservesvaccinesforlongperiodswithoutusing（hecoolingsystem.Thismeansthe

carefullycooledsmallbottlesnowusedtoshipvaccinescouldpotentiallybereplacedbylightweightfilmsthatcan

bemailedinanenvelopeandstoredonashelf.

Croylc'slaboratorybegandevelopingthetechnologyin2007.Inspiredbyamber'sabilitytopreservetheDNA

ofinsects,（heresearcherssetouttocreatetheirownversionofthesubstancebymixing“alotofsugarandalittle

bitofsalt,muchlikehardcandy,nCroyleexplains.Thevaccinc-containingfilmisadministeredbymouth——sweet

newsIbrmanywhodislikeneedles.

Thefilmistailoredtosuiteachspecificvaccinecandidateandprovideaprotectivecoating."We'velearned

overtimethatthekeytoreallystabilizingwhateverthefilmholdsistohaveitintermixedwithallthecomponents,,,

Croylesays,addingthattheprocessisquickandusesaffordable,standardequipment.uWcreallywantedtoconic

upwithsomethingthatwouldbetransportedtodevelopingcountries.”

Immunization（免疫）programsdependheavilyonkeepingvaccinescold（2℃—8℃）astheyaretransported,

sometimesoverthousandsofkilometerstofar-awaylocations.Deliverycanbedifficultandcostly,andtransport

delayingcancausethevaccinestobeineffective.

Butthisnewproductcanstoreliveviruses,bacteriaandantibodiesforseveralmonthsat20℃.Inapaper

publishedinScienceAdvances,thescientistsshowthatthelivevirusesinonevaccinewerepreservedinthefilm

evenafter36months.Theyalsofindthatafluvaccinesuspendedintheirfilmcomparesfavourablywitha

traditionalflushot.（Thcstudydemonstratesearlyproofofconccp:foranexcitingplatformforvaccineproduct

development,saysLisaRohan,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Shealsonotesthateachvaccinetypewould

needacustomfornuilation（配方）forfuturestagesofdevelopment.

“Findingpartnerstomass-procucefbrclinicaltrialsistheresearchers?mostpressingproblem,MCroylesays.

Theyarealsoexploringpackagingmethodstokeeptheirfilmsstableupto40℃.

Sizeisamajoradvantage—aletter-sizedsheetofthefilmcancarrymorethan500doses（劑）ofvaccine,

about1/900theweightofthesameamountoftraditionaldoses."Bymakingiteasierandcheapertoshipand

presen'evaccinesefficiently/'Croylesays,“thetechnologycouldvastlyimproveimmunizationratestheworld

over,particularlyinmiddle-to-lowincomecountries.”

38.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefilm?

A.ItcontainsanimaPsDNA.B.Itwillreplacevaccines.

C.Itcomesindifferentflavours.D.Itcanholdbio-products.

39.AccordingtoParagraph3,wecanlearnaboutthefilm's.

A.developmentscheduleB.possibleadvantages

C.keycomponentD.transportationrequirements

40.TheauthormentionsLisaRohan'swordsto.

A.advisepersonalizingvaccinesB.stressthefunctionsofanewplatform

C.suggesttheproductispromisingD.provethestudyissupportedwidely

41.WhatwillbethenexturgenttaskfbrCroyle'steam?

A.Reducingtheshippingcost.B.Seekingidealproducers.

C.Improvingthefilm'scapacity.D.Advertisingthefilmworldwide.

【答案】38.D39.B40.B41.B

【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了科研團(tuán)隊(duì)研發(fā)出了一種可以長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保存疫苗而無(wú)需冷藏的薄片，并描述了它的功

能和潛在價(jià)值。

38.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LedbyexpertMariaA.Croyle,researchershavedevelopedathinsheetthatpreserves

vaccinesforlongperiodswithoutusingthecoolingsystem.”可知,這種薄片可以用來(lái)存放生物制品。故選D。

39.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thefilmistailoredtosuiteachspecificvaccinecandidateandprovideaprotectivecoating.

（該薄片是量身定制的，以適應(yīng)每個(gè)特定的候選疫苗，并提供一個(gè)保護(hù)性涂層u）”、“theprocessisquickand

usesaffordable,standardequipment（這個(gè)過(guò)程很快，而且使用的是負(fù)擔(dān)得起的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)設(shè)備）”和“Wereallywanted

tocomeupwithsomethingthatwouldbetransportedtodevelopingcountries.（我們真的很想設(shè)甘^一,些可以被運(yùn)

送到發(fā)展中國(guó)家的東西。）“可知，我們可以了解到這種薄片可能的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選B。

40.推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Thestudydemonstratesearlyproofofconceptforanexcitingplatformforvaccineproduct

development”可知，這項(xiàng)研究為疫苗產(chǎn)品開(kāi)發(fā)的一個(gè)令人興奮的平臺(tái)提供了早期的概念證明，說(shuō)明作者引用

LisaRohan的話來(lái)暗示這款產(chǎn)品很有前景。故選B,

41.推理判斷題。根據(jù)‘'卜indingpartnerstomass-produceforclinicaltrialsistheresearchersymostpressing

problem”可知，為臨床試驗(yàn)尋找大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)的合作伙伴是研究人員最緊迫的問(wèn)題，所以這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)下一個(gè)緊急

任務(wù)是尋找理想的生產(chǎn)商，將這種薄片進(jìn)行量產(chǎn)。故選B.

D

Atleast75%ofthepeopleImeetgetmynamewrong.AndIknowI'mnottheonlypersonwhodealswith

this.Iguessyou'vepronouncedsomeone'snamewrongbefore,realizedit,andexperiencedalongmomentof

awkwardness—amomentyou'dliketoneverenjoy.

WhileIcan'ttellyouthere'ssomemagicmethodsthat'llmakeitpossibletoalwaysgetitright,therearesome

tricksthatcanhelp.Here'swhatIsuggestyoudo:

PhoneaFriend.Doyouhaveaconnectionincommonwithsomeoneyouknowwell?Simplypickupthe

phoneandaskhowtopronouncetheperson'sname.Aslongasyoukeepitrespectfulandletthepersonknowwhy

you'reasking（"I'dhatetogointothemeetingtomorrowandoffend（冒3d）ourclient,"or"I'mabitnervousfbr

theinteniewanddidn'tgetachancetoask"），heorshe'sprobablyhappytohelpout.

ReallyListenDuringtheIntroduction.Thebesttimetocatchsomeone'snameisduringyourfirst

communication.So,beonfullalert（警覺(jué)）whenyouknowthechanceiscoming,ratherthanfocusingonother

things,likehowyoulookorwhattosaynext.Then,assoonasyouhaveachance,writedownquicklythe

pronunciationinyourphonesoyoudon'tfbrget.Justmakesuretodothiscasually（漫不經(jīng)心地）—andnotright

infrontoftheperson.

JustAskPolitely.Anuncomnionnametoyoumaybeverycommontosomeoneelse.Thatmeansyoudon't

startwith,"I'veneverseenthisnamebefbre^^or“Whoa,notevengoingtotrytosayyourname.^^Instead,beopen

andhonestandtrythese:UIwanttomakesureIgetyournameright—howdoyousayit?”“Canyoutellmehow

toproperlypronounceyourname?"It'slesspossiblesomeonewillgetupsetifheorsheknowsyou'retryingtoget

itright,andnottryingtoberude.

42.Theunderlinedword“awkwardness”inParagraphImostprobablymeans.

A.pityB.sadnessC.embarrassmentD.surprise

43.FromParagraph3,ourfriendswillbeprobablyhappytohelpoutifwe.

A.callupthemsometimesB.listencarefullyonthephone

C.offerthemsomepresentsD.tellreasonswhycallingthem

44.Whichofthefollowingcanhelptoavoidpronou