2025-2026學年人教版八年級英語下學期期末素養練習

2025-2026學年八年級下冊期末素養練習

注意事項：

1.本試卷共8頁,滿分12（）分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡相應的位置上。

3.所有答案請在答題卡上作答，在本試卷上作答無效。

4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力理解（略）

第二部分筆試部分（共100分）

二、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

EverySaturdaymorning,EmilyvolunteersattheRiversideCommunityCenter.Shelovesseeingthe

smilesontheelderlypeople'sfaceswhensheservesthemafternoontea.LastSaturdaywasnodifferent,but

itturnedouttobeadayshewouldnever21.

Asusual,EmilywaspouringteawhenshenoticedMr.Chen,an80-year-oldregular,looking22.

Hewasholdinghischestandhisfacewaspale."Mr.Chen,arcyouokay?”Emilyasked,settingdownthe

teapot23.

Mr.Chentriedtosmile,butthepainwasobvious."Justabitofindigestion,dear,"hewhispered.Emily

wasn't24.Sherememberedthefirst-aidtrainingshehadtakenlastmonth.Thesymptomsdidn'tlook

likeindigestion;theylookedlikeaheartattack.

Withouthesitation,Emily25forhelp.Shetoldanothervolunteertocallanambulance

immediatelywhileshestayedwithMr.Chen.Shekneltbesidehimandheldhishand,speakingina26

butfirmvoice."Helpisontheway,Mr.Chen.Justkeepbreathingslowly."

Thenextfewminutesfeltlikehours.EmilyfocusedentirelyonkeepingMr.Chen27.Shechecked

hispulseandmadesurehewassittingcomfortably.Whentheparamedics（護理員）arrived,theypraised

Emilyforherquickthinkingandcalmness."You28alifetoday,"oneparamedictoldher.

Atthehospital,doctorsconfirmedthatMr.Chenhadindeedsufferedaheartattack.Theysaidthat

Emily's29actionshadmadeallthedifference.Ifshehadwaited,theoutcomecouldhavebeenmuch

worse.

Emilywasrelievedandhappythathertraininghad30.Newsofherbraveryspreadquicklyinthe

community.Themayorevencametothecentertothankherpersonally.ButforEmily,thebestrewardwas

seeingMr.Chenrecover.Hevisitedthecenteragaintwoweekslater,walkinginwithawalkingstickbut

31widely.

"Youweremyangel,Emily,"hesaid,givingherahug.

Emilyrealizedthatvolunteeringwasn'tjustaboutgivingtime;itwasaboutbeing32forothersin

theirtimeofneed.Ittaughtherthatevensmallactsof33couldsavealife.Sincethen,shehas

encouragedmoreofherfriendstotakefirst-aidcourses.Shebelieveseveryoneshouldhavethe34to

helpinanemergency.

Now,wheneverEmilyputsonhervolunteerapron,shefeelsagreatersenseof35.Sheknowsthat

shehasthepowertomakeadifference,onecupofteaatatime.

21.A.forgetB.rememberC.finishD.start

22.A.relaxedB.excitedC.uncomfortableD.cheerful

23.A.heavilyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.politely

24.A.angryB.worriedC.surprisedD.convinced

25.A.lookedR.askedC.paidD.sprang

26.A.loudB.softC.coldD.rude

27.A.awakeB.calmC.hungryD.warm

28.A.savedB.changedC.riskedD.ended

29.A.slowB.carefulC.rapidD.secret

30.A.failedB.continuedC.matteredD.appeared

31.A.smilingB.coughingC.shakingD.complaining

32.A.readyB.sorryC.famousD.late

33.A.honestyB.kindnessC.courageD.fairness

34.A.skills,B.rightsC.excusesD.reasons

35.A.humorR.directionC.purposeD.trouble

三、閱讀理解（共25小題，每小題1分，共25分）

A

NewVolunteerOpportunitiesatCityAnimalShelter

Doyouloveanimals?Canyouspendafewhoursaweekhelpingcareforhomelesspets?CityAnimal

Shelterneedsyourhelp!

Whatvolunteersdo:

?Walkdogsandplaywithcats.

?Cleancagesandfeedanimals.

?Helpvisitorsfindtherightpet.

?Assistwithadoptioneventsonweekends.

Requirements:

?Aged14orabove.

?Patientandresponsible.

?Willingtolearnandfollowinstructions.

?Atleast3hoursperweekfor3months.

Benefits:

?Learnaboutanimalcare.

?Makenewfriends.

?Getacertificateafter100hoursofservice.

?Feelthejoyofhelpinganimalsinneed.

Howtoapply:

Sendanemailtovolunteer@withyourname,age,phonenumber,andwhyyou

wanttovolunteer.InterviewswillbeheldnextMondayafternoon.Formoreinformation,callusat

555-6789.

36.Whoisthevolunteeradvertisementaimedat?

A.Petowners.

B.Younganimallovers.

C.Animaldoctors.

D.Shelterworkers.

37.WhatisNOTadutyofthevolunteers?

A.Walkingdogs.

B.Cleaningcages.

C.Givinganimalsmedicine.

D.Helpingvisitors.

38.Howlongshouldvolunteersserveatleast?

A.3hoursaweekfor3months.

B.100hoursintotal.

C.Everyweekendforayear.

D.3hoursamonth.

39.Whatcanvolunteersgetfromtheexperience?

A.Moneyandgifts.

B.Ajobofferattheshelter.

C.Acertificateandjoy.

D.Freepetfood.

40.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoapply?

A.Call555-6789foraninterview.

B.Sendanemailwithpersonalinformation.

C.GototheshelternextMonday.

D.Visittheshelter*swebsite.

B

Lastsummer,IwentonatriptoYunnanwithmyfamily.WevisitedLijiangAncientTown,aplacefull

ofhistoryandculture.Thetownisfamousforitsoldwoodenbuildings,stonebridges,andclearrivers.

Walkingalongthestreets,Isawmanylocalpeoplewearingtraditionalclothes.Theysmiledandgreetedus

warmly.

Oneevening,wejoinedabonfireparty（篝火晚會）heldbytheNaxipeople.Peoplesanganddanced

aroundthefirehappily.AnoldNaxiwomantaughtmeasimpledancestep.Itriedmybest,butIstillmade

mistakes.Insteadoflaughingatme,everyoneclapped（鼓掌）formyeffort.Ifeltincludedandhappy.

Anotherunforgettableexperiencewastryinglocalfood.Weatecross-bridgericenoodles.Thesoup

washotanddelicious,andweaddeddiHerentingredientsIikemeat,vegetables,andeggsintoitourselves.

Mylittlesisterevenlearnedtomakeasmallclaypotfromalocalcraftsman.

Yunnanisnotjustaplaceonthemap;it'samemoryfilledwithlaughter,kindness,andnew

discoveries.Ihopetogobacksomedayandexploremoreofitsbeauty.

41.WhatisLijiangAncientTownfamousfor?

A.Modernbuildingsandbusystreets.

B.Oldwoodenbuildingsandstonebridges.

C.Talltowersandclearlakes.

D.Largeparksandzoos.

42.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebonfireparty?

A.Nervousandshy.

B.Boredandtired.

C.Includedandhappy.

D.Angryandupset.

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ingredients“meaninParagraph3?

A.餐具

B.食材

C.調料

D.飲料

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thewriter'sfamilystayedinYunnanforamonth.

B.Localpeoplewereunfriendlytothewriter.

C.Thewritertriedcross-bridgericenoodles.

D.Thewriter'ssisterboughtaclaypot.

45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ATriptoYunnan

B.TheHistoryofLijiang

C.NaxiCulture

D.DeliciousYunnanFood

c

Haveyoueverwonderedwhyweyawn（打哈欠）？Scientistshavestudiedyawningforyears,butthere

arestillmanymysteries.Mostpeoplebelievethatyawninghappenswhenwearetiredorbored.Whilethis

isoftentrue,it'snotthewholestory.

Onepopulartheoryisthatyawninghelpscoolthebrain.Whenweyawn,webreatheincoolair,which

lowersthetemperatureofbloodflowingtothebrain.Thishelpsthebrainworkbetter,especiallywhenwe

aretired.Anotherideaisthatyawningisawayforourbodiestowakeup.Takingadeepbreathduringa

yawnbringsmoreoxygenintothebloodandremovesmorecarbondioxide.Thiscanmakeusfeelmorealert

（清醒的）.

Interestingly,yawningiscontagious（傳染性的）.Ifyouseesomeoneyawn,youmightyawntoo.

Scientiststhinkthismightberelatedtoempathy（共情）一theabilitytounderstandothers'feelings.Studies

showthatpeoplewhoaremoreempatheticaremorelikelytocatchyawns.Thissuggeststhatyawningmight

havedevelopedasawayforgroupstocommunicatetirednessandsynchronize（同步）theirbehavior,like

sleepingatthesametime.

So,thenexttimeyouyawn,rememberil'snotjustasignofboredom.It*syourbody'scleverwayof

keepingyourbraincoolandyourgroupconnected.

46.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraphI?

A.Toexplainwhyweyawn.

B.lbintroducethetopicofyawning.

C.Tolistfactsaboutyawning.

D.Tocorrectacommonmistake.

47.Accordingtothe“braincooling”theory,whydoweyawn?

A.Togetmoreoxygen.

B.Toremovecarbondioxide.

C.Tolowerbraintemperature.

D.Toshowwearetired.

48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this”inParagraph2referto?

A.Breathingincoolair.

B.Loweringbloodtemperature.

C.Takingadeepbreathduringayawn.

D.Removingcarbondioxide.

49.Whymightyawningbecontagiousaccordingtoscientists?

A.Becauseit，sahabit.

B.Becauseofempathy.

C.Tocommunicatedanger.

D.Towakeupothers.

50.Whatcanwcinferfromthepassage?

A.Yawningonlyhappenswhenwearebored.

B.Everyoneyawnsatthesametime.

C.Yawninghasmorethanonepossiblereason.

D.Onlyhumansyawncontagiously.

D

Thegiantpandaisoneofthemostbelovedanimalsintheworld.NativetoChina,these

black-and-whitebearsmainlyliveinbambooforestsinSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansuprovinces.Foralong

time,giantpandaswereendangeredduetohabitatlossandlowbirthrates.However,thankstodecadesof

conservationefforts,theirstatushasimprovedfromuendangeredntouvulnerable（易危的）.

Conservationistsuseseveralmethodstoprotectpandas.Onekeymethodiscreatingnaturereserves.

Theseprotectedareasprovidepandaswithsafehabitatswheretheycanfindenoughbambootoeat.Another

importanteffortisbreeding（繁育）programsinresearchcenters.Babypandasborninthesecentersare

sometimesreleasedintothewildwhentheyareoldenough.Scientistsalsostudypandabehaviorandhealth

tobetterunderstandtheirneeds.

Despitetheprogress,challengesremain.Rambooforestsarestillthreatenedbyclimatechangeand

humanactivities.Pandasrelyalmostentirelyonbambooforfood,soanythreattobambooisathreatto

pandas.Also,pandashavealowreproductiverate（繁殖率）,whichmakespopulationgrowthslow.

Publicawarenesscampaignsplayabigroleinpandaprotection.Manypeoplearoundtheworldsupport

pandaconservationthroughdonationsorbyvisitingzoos.Thegiantpandahasbecomeasymbolofwildlife

conservationglobally.ItssurvivaldependsoncontinuedeffortsfrombothChinaandtheinternational

community.

51.Whatisthecurrentconservationstatusofgiantpandas?

A.Endangered.

B.Vulnerable.

C.Extinct.

D.Safe.

52.Howdonaturereserveshelpprotectpandas?

A.Byprovidingsafehomesandfood.

B.Bybreedingbabypandas.

C.Bystudyingpandahealth.

D.Bystoppingallhumanactivities.

53.Whyisbambooimportanttopandas?

A.Itprovidesshade.

B.Itistheirmainfoodsource.

C.Ithelpsthemhidefromenemies.

D.Itkeepstheforestcool.

54.WhatchallengedopandasstillfaceaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Lackofpublicsupport.

B.Toomanypredators.

C.Threatstobambooforests.

D.Highbirthrates.

55.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Pandasarcpopularzooanimals.

B.Publicsupportiscrucialforpandaconservation.

C.Scientistsarcstudyingpandabehavior.

D.Climatechangeisthebiggestthreat.

E

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項

中有一項為多余選項。

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestivalcelebratedonthe15thdayofthe8thlunar

month.56.Familiesgathertogethertoenjoythefullmoonandeatmooncakes.

Mooncakesarethemostfamousfoodofthefestival.57.Theyareusuallyround,

symbolizingreunion（團圓）.Therearemanyflavors,suchasredbeanpaste,lotusseedpaste.andeggyolk.

58.Childrenlovetocarrycolorfullanternsandwalkaroundtheneighborhood.Some

lanternsareshapedlikeanimals,fruits,orcartooncharacters.

Inadditiontoeatingmooncakesandcarryinglanterns,peoplealsoenjoythebeautifulfullmoon.59.

TheytellstoriesaboutChang'e,theladywhoflewtothemoon,andhercompanion,theJade

Rabbit.

TheMid-AutumnFestivalisnotjustaboutfoodandfun.60.Itremindsusofthe

importanceoffamilyandgratitude.

A.Itisalimeforfamilyreunions.

B.Lanterndisplaysareanotherhighlight.

C.Theyaremadewithsweetfillingsandagoldencrust.

D.Manyfamilieshaveoutdoordinnersunderthemoonlight.

E.Peopleusuallycleantheirhousesbeforethefestival.

四、任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，回答下列問題。

OnasmallislandinScotland.therelivesagroupofseals.AmongthemisaspecialsealnamedSam.

Samisdifferentbecausehelovesto“sing”.Everymorning,Samfloatsonhisbackneartheshoreand

makesbeautiful,musicalsounds.Othersealsoftengatheraroundtolisten.

Sam's"songs”arenollikenormalsealcalls.Theyarelongerandhavedifferenttones.Scientistswho

studySamthinkhemightbecopyingsoundshehears,likeboatenginesorhumanvoices.Onescientist

recordedSam'ssongsandplayedthemforotherseals.Surprisingly,theothersealsrespondedbysinging

back!

LocalfishermenhaveknownaboutSamforyears.Theysayhissingingbringsgoodluck."WhenSam

sings,wealwayshaveagoodcatch,“saysonefisherman.ChildrenontheislandloveSamtoo.Theyoften

drawpicturesofhimandwritestoriesabouthisadventures.

Samhasbecomeasymboloftheisland.Touristscomefromfarawayjusttoseeandhearhim.The

localgovernmenthasmaderulestoprotectSamandhishome.Noboatsareallowedtooclosetohisfavorite

singingspot.Thankstotheseefforts,Samcontinuestosharehismusicwiththeworld.

61.WheredoesSamlive?

62.WhatisspecialaboutSam?

63.將短文中畫線的句子翻譯成中文0

64.Whydotouristsvisittheisland?

65.Whatdoyouthinkofthelocalgovernment'sactionstoprotectSam?

五、補全對話（共5小題，每小施2分，共10分）

根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。

A:Hi,David!Youlookexcited.66.?

B:Ijustwonthefirstprizeintheschoolphotographycompetition!

A:Wow,congratulations!67.?

B:It'saphotoofasunsetovertheWestLake.ItookitduringmytriptoHangzhoulastmonth.

A:Thatsoundsamazing.68.?

B:rvebeeninterestedinphotographyforthreeyears.

A:Nowonderyoutakesuchgreatphotos.69.?

B:Sure!Icanteachyousomebasicskillsthisweekend.

A:That'sgreat!70..

B:Lei'smeetattheparkentranceat9:00amonSaturday.

A:Perfect!Seeyouthen.

六、短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

MynameisLiuWei.Ihaveaspecialhobby-collectingstamps.I'vebeencollectingstampssinceI

wastenyearsold.Myfathergaveme71.album（集郵冊）asabirthdaygift,andthatJshowit

allstarted.

Now,Ihaveover500stampsfromdifferentcountries.Eachstamptellsastoryaboutitscultureand

history.Forexample,IhaveastampfromCanadawithapictureofamapleleaf,72.（it）

nationalsymbol.IalsohaveasetofstampsfromChinashowingthetwelveanimalsigns.

Collectingstampsisnotjustaboutgettingnewones.It'salsoabout73.（learning）.Ioften

readbooksaboutstampstounderstandtheirmeanings.Sometimes,Itradestampswithmyfriends.This

helpsmegetstampsthatIdon'thaveandmakenewfriends74.thesamehobby.

Lastmonth,Ijoinedastampcollectors'clubinmycity.Wemeetonceamonth75.（share）

ourcollectionsandtalkaboutstampknowledge.ICsreallyfun!Throughstampcollecting,I'velearnedthat

theworldisfullof76.(interest)thingswaitingtobediscovered.

Ithinkhobbiesareimportantbecausetheymakeourlives77.(color).Theyalsohelpus

relaxafterabusyday.Ifyoudon'thaveahobbyyet,whynotstartone?Youmightfindsomethingyoulove,

justlikeIfoundstampcollecting.It,sajourneyofjoyand78.(discover).

Stampsaresmall,buttheyopenawindowtotheworld.I'mproud79.mycollectionand

willkeepaddingtoit.Maybeoneday,I'11evendesignmyownstamps!Thatwouldbeadream

80.(come)true.

七、書面表達(30分)

假設你是李華，你的英國筆友M汰c對中國的傳統節日很感興趣，尤其是端午節(DragonBoat

Festival)0請你給他寫一封郵件，介紹端午節的相關情況。

內容包括：

1.端午節的時間(農歷五月初五)和意義；

2.主要習俗(如賽龍舟、吃粽子、掛艾草等)；

3.邀請他來中國體驗端午節。

參考詞匯：lunarcalendar農歷；zongzi粽子；realgarwine雄黃酒；Aileaves艾草

注意：

1.詞數80左右(開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數)；

2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

DearMike,

ringladtoknowthaty