Unit1 Time to Relax SectionB（含答案）2025-2026學年人教版八年級英語下冊

Unit1TimetoRelax

SectionBHowcanahobbyimproveyourlife?

基礎提優練

一、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空

1.Ifthereisnothinggoodabout(fail),howcanitbethemotherofsuccess?

2.Ididn'tpracticemuchbeforetherace,but(surprise),Igotagoodplace.

3.Tostayhealthy,youshnnldexercisemore,eatabalanceddiet,andmost(important),

gelenoughsleep.

4.DeepSeekgivesclearstudyadvice,andthisisagreat(achieve)forstudentswhoareh

avingtroublewiththeirlessons.

5.Thespeecheveryoneintheroomtoworkharderfortheirdreamsyesterday.(i

nspire)

_、從方框中選擇合適的單詞或短語并用具適當形式填空

suggestsofarforeignobjectteenager

1.TheMonkeyKingcanturnhimselfintodifferentanimalsand.

2.Manyparentsfinditdifficulttocommunicatewiththeirchildren.

3.Ithinkthedoctor'sonhowtoimprovetheman'shealtharcuseful.

4..thetripisfullofsurprises,fromthebeautifullandscapestothekindstrangers.

5.Tolearnalanguagewell,onemustbepatient.Afterall,“Romewasn'tbuiltinaday.^^

三、根據語境，用適當的虛詞盲填

1.Manypeopledreamlivingapeacefullifeinthecountryside.

2.Janeenjoyshervolunteerworkbecauseitgivesherasenseachievement.

3.Myfatherisold-fashionedman.Healwaysbelievesintraditionalfamilyvalues.

4.Duringtheschooltalentshow,Jack,ashyboy,goteverhisfearandsangstage.

5.Theteachersinourschoolarcreallystrictus.

Yes,andthey'realsostricttheirwork.

四、根據漢語提示補全句子

1T立意大利美術老師正在用意大利語向我們介紹他的畫。

artteacherisintroducinghispaintingstousin.

2.他的愛好是收集東西，比如硬幣、明信片和郵票。

Hishobbyiscollectingthings,suchas,and.

3.為了減輕壓力，很多人選擇定期練習瑜伽。

,manypeoplechoosetopracticeyogaregularly.

4.張老師相當嚴厲，她不允許學生在課堂上使用手機。

Mrs.Zhangis,andshedoesn,t

mobilephonesduringclass.

5.雖然編程很受歡迎，但湯姆并不夢想成為一名程序員。

Althoughprogrammingispopular,Tomdoesn't________________________________________________________

綜合提優練

一、閱讀理解

主迦：人與社會——歷史、社會與文化學科素養

Hewdoyouspendyourfreetime?Playingsportsorseeingmovies?Doyouwanttoliveadifferentkindo

fafter-schoollife?Howabouttryingsomespecialafter-schoolclassesabouttheintangibleculturalheritage（非物

質文化遺產）?

LiChenxiisatNo.2MiddleSchool

inYinchuan.Liisinterestedintie-AntoineisfromRwanda（盧旺達）.

dyeing（扎染）.ShecanmakedressesWhenAntoinefirstwatchedthe

dragondance,hewassurprisedand

afterlearningformorethanayear."Inthepast,I

couldnotwaittojoininit.However,thetraining

hadtoomuchhomeworktodo.ButnowIcandowha

wasnoteasy.Hekeptpracticingtheskillsdaybyday.

tIwanttodoinmyfreetime.Ienjoyit,“shesaid.

In2020,Antoinebuiltthefirstinternationalstudentdrag

ondanceteaminhisschool.

OnSaturdayafternoon,agroupofChloefromCanadaisapaper-

childrenarcfollowingZhuWeiincuttinglover.EverySunday,she

Zimbabwe(津巴布韋).Zhu,atraditionallearnspapercuttingfromMrs.Smith.

Thegirlcaneasilycutbutterflies,

Chinesemedicinedoctor,teachesthem

ducks,flowersandsoon.Lastweekend,Chloemad

TaiChi.ThesechildrenlikeTaiChi.Intheiropin

eapaper-cuttingworkofabird.Shefel:excitedtosee

ion,

itshownontheschoolwall.

TaiChihelpsthemkeephealthy.It'samind-body

exercise.

)1.WhatdoesLiChenxithinkofhertie-dyeingclasses?

A.Boring.B.Difficult.

C.Enjoyable.D.Tiring.

()2.WhydochildreninZimbabwechoosetopracticeTaiChi?

A.BecausetheywanttobeChinesemedicinedoctors.

B.BecausetheywanttolearnmoreaboutChineseculture.

C.BecausetheythinkTaiChiisgoodforboththeirbodyandmind.

D.Because(heywanttomakefriendswithZhuWei.

)3.WhichworkmaybeshownonChloe'sschoolwall?

)4.Whichisthecommonthemeofthefourpassages?

A.ForeignstudentsenjoytraditionalChineseculture.

B.Chinesecultureispopularamongpeopleofallages.

C.TraditionalChineseculturelightsuptheafter-schoollife.

D.PeopleusedifferentwaystospreadChineseculture.

二、閱讀還原（有兩項多余）

Ahobbyisawaytolearnskills.Somepeopledon'trealize(意識至(J)thatdoingsomethingenjoyablecanbrin

gthempleasure.1.?

★Thinkofwhatyoulikedasachild

Deyouregretstoppinglearningthepianowhenyouwereten?2..Maybeyouwishyoucould1

earnsomethingagain.Sotrypickingitupagain.

★3.___

Haveyouevernoticedoneofyourfriends'hobbies?4..Whenyouseeafrienddrawingandyo

uwanttodoilloo,haveatry.Thal'sbecausedoingsomethingtogetherwillkeepbothofyouactive.

★Trytokeepyourhobbies

5..Butlater,youwillfallinlovewithit.Sodon'taskyourparentstobuymuchequipment(設

備)orone-yearcoursesatonce.Youshouldfindoutifitisrightforyou.Whenyoureallyloveit,maybeyou

candevelopitasyourhobby.

A.Nowyougetachancetotryagain

B.Learnaboutyourfriends'hobbies

C.Whydoweneedtodevelopahobby

D.Howcanwcdevelopourownhobbies

E.Maybeyouarenotinterestedinanactivityatfirst

F.Justaskyourfriendsifyoucanjointhem

G.Youshouldjoinsomeclubs

三、短文填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。

Lastmonthwe1.(ask)ourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.Ourquestionswereabou

texercise,useoftheInternetand2.(watch)TV.Herearetheresults.

Wcfoundthatonlyfifteenpercent3.ourstudentsexerciseeveryday.Forty-fivepercentex

ercisefourtosixtimesaweek.Twentypercentexerciseonlyonetothreetimesaweek.Andtwentypercentdo

notexercisealall.

Weallknowthatmanystudentsoftengoonline,butwewere4.(surprise)ihatninetyperce

ntofthemusetheInterneteveryday.Theothertenpercentuseitatleastthreeorfourtimesaweek.Moststud

entsuseitfor5.(funny)andnotforhomework.

Theanswers6.ourquestionsaboutwatchingTVwerealsointeresting.Onlytwopercentof

thestudentswatchTVonetothreetimesaweek.ThirteenpercentwatchTV7.(fourth)tosix

timesaweek.Andeighty-fivepercentwatchTVeveryday!Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,game

showsarethe8.(popular).

It'sgoodtorelaxby9.(use)theInternetorwatchinggameshows,butweIhink(hebestw

aytorelaxisthroughexercise.It'shealthyforthemindandthebody.Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,an

dyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.Andremember,?'Oldhabits10.

(death)hard."Sostartexercisingbeforeit'stoolate.

寫作提優練

【寫作導引】

本單元以,詼論爰好特長及校內外課余活動'為話題，屬于“人與自我”主題范疇中“生活與學習”這一主題群。此

類話題常見的寫作角度涉及：①談談你是如何度過空閑時間的；②描述不同的休閑活動和爰好；③探究人們為什么

需要時間放松。

【寫作任務】

在空閑時間，我們可以做許多不同的活動，獲得課堂上無法獲得的知識和能力。閑暇時你最喜歡做什么運動呢?

假如你是李強，你的英國筆友John寫信詢問你閑暇時做什么?請你用英文給他寫一封回信，介紹你最喜歡做的事.

要求：100詞左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。

DearJohn,

It'sgreattohearfromyou.I'mwritingtotellyousomethingaboutwhatIlovedoingmostinmysparetini

Yours,

跟蹤演練

大多數中學生都喜歡運動、聽音樂或者看書。你喜歡哪一種呢？請根據下表信息，結合自身體驗,闡述這三種

愛好的好處并說明理由。

要求：1.必須包含表格要點,可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；2.詞數80以上，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。

Everyonehastheirownhobbies.

閱讀拔尖練

外刊閱讀一學會地道英語擺脫手機依賴——回歸真實生活

Whatobjecthasthemagicabilitytoprovideyouwithawholenewworld,whereyoucanreadbooks,send

messagesorchatonline?Theanswerisyourhandphone.

Clearly,thehandphonesatisfiesallourwantsandneeds,leavingusdesiringmore.Accordingtoasurveyre

portbyConnectedLife,Singaporeanyouthsspendanaverageof3.4hoursadayontheirphoncs.Thismaynots

eemlikenbignumbertoyou,hutthink:whatcouldyondointhreehours?Cyclingattheparkwithyonrfatnil

y;reviewingyourwork.Phoneaddiclionmustcometoafullsloptoday.How?

Onewaytostopaddiclionistodownloadsomeappstotrackthetimeyouspendonyourphonedaily.You

willfindmanymobileapps（hathelptracktheexactlengthoftimeyouspendonyourphone,tellingyouifyou

runovertime.Eachdayyoucanstartafreshwithanewgoal,withanewsenseofwhatyouneedtodoand

whatyoudonot.

Anothermethodistokeepyourphoneoffandtoplaceitoutofsight.Whenyourphoneisoff,youwillb

cunabletocheckitsooften.Althoughtheremaybeastrongdesireforyourphone,keepinmindthemanydif

ferenttasksyouneedtodoinsteadandworkonthem.Whenyoufeelliketurningiton,smackyourhandandle

11yourselffirmly,“Later!”

Inshort,themosteffectivewayistobusyyourselfwithotheractivitiesandpushthethoughtaboutwasting

valuabletimeonyourhandphoneoutofyourmind.Afterall,thesejoysareonlyshort-term,andwillbeyourr

egretinthelongrun.Nowisthelimetolockyourhandphoneandunlockyourlife.Liveinthisworld,fullof

hopesanddreams,beautyandwonders.Cherishyouryouthwhileyoucan.Youdonotwanttolivewithregret.

一、好詞句深練

（一）根據語境用所給單詞的適當形式填空

1.Sheshowedgreat（able）insolvingdifficultmathproblems.

2.Asa（young）,heenjoysplayingbasketballwithfriendsafterschool.

3.The（long）oftherivernearourtownisabout50kilometers.

（二）用方框中詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分（有一個詞多余）

1.Thisnewappcanmeetyourneedsforquickinformationsearch.

2.AnothermeansistopracticespeakingEnglishwithfriendseveryday.

（三）根據所給漢語，完成下列句子

1.Youcan（下載一些程序）tohelpyoulearnEnglish.

2.Let's____________________________________(以...重新產啟)astudyplanforthenewterm.

(四)仿寫句子

Althoughtheremaybeastrongdesireforyourphone,keepinmindthemanydifferenttasksyouneedtod

oinsteadandworkonthem.(although引導讓步狀語從句)

仿寫：盡管他考試不及格，但他并不灰心。

二、根據短文內容，選擇正確答案

()1.ThepurposeofParagraph2istotellus.

A.whathandphoneaddictionisB.thelimethatwaswastedbyadults

C.theneedtocutdownhandphonetimeD.thedisadvantagesofoverusingthehandphone

()2.Whatisthebestwaytostopphoneaddictionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Checkthephoneasmuchaspossible.

B.Usesonicappstotrackthetimeyouspendonyourphone.

C.Keepyourselfbusywithmanydifferenttasks.

D.Spendnomore(han3.4hoursonthephoneaday.

()3.Whichofthefollowingsayingsbestdescribesthesecondmethod?

A.Nopains,nogains.B.Outofsight,outofmind.

C.Practicemakesperfect.D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday.

()4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.KeepyourhandphoneoffB.Satisfyyourneeds

C.PutyourhandphoneawayD.Unlockyourlife

時文閱讀——講好中國故事世界上''最害羞的"花

ChinesescientistshavediscoveredfourkindsofGenliana(龍膽屬)ontheQinghai-XizangPlateau(青藏高原)，

whoseflowerscanclosewithinsecondsafterbeingtouched,making(hemthemostsensitiveflowersintheworl

d,accordingtoarecentlypublishedstudy.

“Theflowersdisappearedquicklyinfrontofyou,“saidDaiCan,oneofthescientistswholedthestudy.So

mepeopleonChinesesocialmediasaidtheflowersarcthcushycsfintheworld.Therapidmovementofpetals

hasalwaysbeeninterestingtoscientistsandnaturelovers,asunlikeanimals,plantsareusuallystatic.

Leavesofcarnivorousplantscanreacttotouch.BeforetheGentianadiscoveries,theonlyknownplanttodis

playsuchbehaviorwasthesundew（茅膏菜）plant.Itsgreenleavescancurlupwithin2to10minutesafterbein

gtouchedbyafly.Ittakesbetween4and6daysfortheleaftodigesttheflyitcatches.

However,thefourkindsofGentianatake7to210secondstoclosetheirpetals,makingthemthemostsens

itivcandfast-rcactingflowersintheworld,thestudysaid.

Theflowerswerediscoveredin2020nearalakeinNagchu,XizangAutonomousRegion.

TheGentiana'sflowercouldprotectitselffromrepeatedvisitsbybumblebeesthathavealargebodyjheslud

ysaid.Anotherexplanationcouldbethat（heplantencouragesbumblebeestotransferpollenamongmoreflowers,

becauseaclosedflowerwouldshowthemthatilhasalreadybeenvisitedandthebeesshouldlookforanother

flower.WangQingfeng,aresearcheratWuhanBotanicalGarden,saidbothshouldbeexaminedfurtherinfuture

studies.

WordBanK

1.sensitive/'sensstlv/adj.敏感的2.petalfpetl/n.花瓣3.carnivorous/ka:'mvaras/adj.食肉的

4.digest/dal'djest/v.消化5.transfer/trjens'f3：/v.使轉移6.pollen/'pDIon/n.花粉

一、好詞句深練

（一）根據語境用所給單詞的適當形式填空

1.Sheplanstogoabroadfbr（far）studyaftergraduatingfromhighschool.

2.Theteacheraskedforan（explain）whenthestudentforgottodohonework.

3.Good（behave）inclasshelpsstudentslearnbetterandgetalongwithothers.

（二）用方框中詞的正確形式替換下列句子中的黑體部分（有一個詞多余）

1.Thestudentsmustfinishthetestin40minutes.____________________；:~

topwithinrapid

2.Thecityhasseenquickgrowthinpopulationrecently.

（三）根據所給漢語，完成下列句子

1.Manyyoungpeoplesharedailylifeon（中國社交媒體）

likeWeibo.

2.Peoplequickly（對.反應）hotnewsstoriesonsocialplatf

onns.

（四）仿寫句子

Ittakesbetween4and6daysfortheleaftodigesttheflyitcatches.（It作形式主語，動詞不定式短語作真正

主語）

仿寫：如果你想提升詞匯量，加入閱讀俱樂部很有幫助。

二、根據短文內容，選擇正確答案

()1.Afterbeingtouched,theGentianacancloseitsflower.

A.inabout10minutesB.inabout5minutes

C.within7to210secondsD.between4and6days

()2.Theunderlinedword“static"inthepassageprobablymeans"'

A.verybeautifulB.notmoving

C.havingashortlifeD.enjoyable

()3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.TheplantslivinginNagchucanreacttotouch.

B.ThefourkindsofGentianaarcendangeredplants.

C.Thesundewplantisakindofcarnivorousplant.

D.BumblebeesareharmfultotheGenliana'sflower.

()4.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout.

A.howthebumblebeestransferpollen

B.whytheGentiana'sflowerclosesitspetals

C.howtheGentiana'sflowerencouragesbumblebees

D.whatWangQingfcngthinksofthestudy

三、根據短文內容，結合自己理解，簡要回答下面問題

WhydosomeplantslikeGentianadevelopquicktouchreactions?

SectionBHowcanahobbyimproveyourlife?

基礎提優練

一.1.failure【解析】about是介詞后需跟名詞，fail動詞.意為“失敗”，其名詞形式為failure是不可數名詞。

2.surprisingly

3.importantly【解析】mostimportantly意為“最重要的是:

4.achievement

5.inspiring;inspired【解析】第一空作定語修飾名詞speech.應用形容詞inspiring“鼓舞人心的,、；第二空填謂語

動詞，根據yesterday可知，時態為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。

二、1.objects2.teenage3.suggestions4.Sofar5.foreign

三、1.of2.of3.an4.on5.with;in

四.1.Anhalian:Italian2.coins;postcards:stamps

3.Toreducestress4.ratherstrict;allowstudentstouse

5.dreamofbeingaprogrammer

綜合提優練

答案速查1—4CCBC

【主旨大意】本文通過四個例子展示了關于非物質文化遺產的課外活動如何豐富學生的課余生活。

1.C【解析】細節理解題。根據第一個方框中的“Ienjoyit”可知，李晨曦覺得扎染課很愉快。故選C。

2.C【解析】細節理解題。根據第三個方框中的''ThesechildrenlikeTaiChi...mind-bodyexercise.”可知，津巴

布韋的孩子們選擇練習太極的原因是他們認為太極對他們的身。都有好處。故選Ce

3.B【解析】細節理解題。根據笫四個方框中的“Lastweekend,Chloemade...shownontheschoolwall.”可知,

Chloe做了一幅鳥的剪紙作品，看到它掛在學校墻上，她感到很興奮。故選B。

4.C【解析】主旨大意題。根據“Howdoyouspendyourfreetime...aftcr-schoolclassesabouttheintangible

culturalheritage（非物質文化遺產）?”以及下文的介紹可知，共同主題是中國傳統文化點亮課余生活,故選C。

二、【主旨大意】本文主要介紹了三個培養興趣爰好的方法。

1-5DABFE

三、【主旨大意】本文講述了學生空閑時間的活動情況。

1.asked【解析】根據"Lastmonth”可知時態為一般過去時，應用動詞ask的過去式。故填asked。

2.watching

3.of【解析】…percentof...“百分之..的....二故填of。

4.surprised【解析】此處形容人，應用形容詞surprised,,故填surprised。

5.fun【解析】由for可知，此處應用名詞。故填fun。

6.to【解析】theanswerstoourquestions意為“我們問題的答案工故填10。

7.four【解析】fourtosixtimes意為''四到六次二故填four。

8.mostpopular【解析】根據語境可知，此處應用popular的最高級mostpopular。故填mostpopular。

9.using【解析】介詞by后應用動名詞using。故填using。

10die【解析】空格處作謂語.主語是Oldhabits.時態為一般現在時，故填die。

寫作提優練

范文：

Everyonehastheirownhobbies.Mostmiddleschoolstudentsenjoyplayingsports,listeningtomusicorread

ingbooks.

Playingsportscanmakeusstrongandhealthy.Listeningtomusiccanhelpusrelaxandfeelcalm.Reading

bookscanhelpuslearnmoreandunderstandtheworldbetter.Myhobbyisplayingbasketball.Isianedplaying

itattheageoften.Myfathertaughtmehowtoplayit.AndIplayitwithmyfriendsthreetimesaweek.

Iloveplayingbasketballverymuchbecauseithelpsmehaveastrongandhealthybody.

閱讀拔尖練

外刊閱讀學會地道英語

一、（一）1.ability2.youth3.length

（二）1.satisfy2.method

（三）1.dow