2025-2026學年八年級英語下學期期末模擬卷四（外研版）

2025?2026學年八年級下學期期末英語模擬卷（三）

注意事項：

1.本試卷滿分90分,考試時間70分鐘。

2.請務必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無效。

3.考試結束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節：滿分38分）

第一節（共14小題；每小題2分，滿分28分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項。

Doyouknowwhata'smartcity'is?Asmartcityusestechnologytomakelifebetterforitspeople.Forexample,

smarttrafficlightscanchangecolorsbasedonhowmanycarsarcontheroad.Thishelpsreducetrafficjams.Smart

binscantellworkerswhentheyarefull.Thismakestrashcollectionmoreefficient.Smartstreetlightsturnononly

whensomeonewalksby.Thissavesenergy.Manycitiesaroundtheworldarebecomingsmarter.Barcelona.

Singapore,andTokyoarcgoodexamples.Butbuildingasmartcitytakestimeandmoney.Italsoneecseveryoneto

worktogether.Thegoalistocreateacleaner,safer,andmorecomfortableplacetolive.

1.Whatisasmartcity?

A.AcitywithmanyhighbuildingsB.Acitythatusestechnologytohelppeople

C.AcitywithalargepopulationD.Acitythatneversleeps

2.Whatcansmarttrafficlightsdo?

A.ShowadvertisementsB.Changecolorsbythemselves

C.ChangebasedontrafficflowD.Takepicturesofcars

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Smartstreetlightsarealwayson.B.Smartbinscanemptythemselves.

C.Buildingasmartcityiseasy.D.Smartcitiesaimtobecleanerandsafer.

?Readingisawonderfulhobbythatopensdoorstonewworlds.Butdidyouknowthatreadingalsohasmany

scientificbenefitsforyourbrain?

②Whenyouread,yourbrainworkshard.Ithastounderstandwords,imaginescenes,andfollowstories.Thisis

likeexerciseforyourbrain.Studiesshowthatreadingcanimproveyourmemoryandmakeyousmarter.

?Readingcanalsohelpyouunderstandotherpeople'sfeelingsbetter.Whenyoureadaboutcharactersinstories,

youlearntoseetheworldfromdifferentviewpoints（視角）.Thishelpsyoubecomemoreempathetic（有同理心的）.

?Furthermore,readingcanreducestress.Readingagoodbookforjustsixminutescanloweryourstresslevels

byjpto68%.It'sagreatwaytorelaxafterabusyday.

?Sopickupabooktoday.Yourbrainandyourheartwillthankyou!

4.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.HowtochoosegoodbooksB.Thebenefitsofreadingforthebrain

C.DifferenttypesofbooksD.Howtoreadfaster

5.Howdoesreadingaffectthebrain?

A.Itmakesthebrainlazy.B.Itislikeexerciseforthebrain.

C.Itonlyhelpschildren.D.Itmakesthebraintired.

6.Howcanreadinghelpwithempathy（同理心）？

A.Bylearningnewwords.B.Byseeingtheworldfromdifferentviewpoints.

C.Byreadingfast.D.Bydiscussingbookswithfriends.

7.Whatisthestructureofthispassage?

A.①/②@?/⑤B.??/③④/⑤C.①/②;③/④⑤D.①②③/④⑤

C

Haveyoueverseenseagulls（海鷗）atthebeach?Theyarccommonbirdsthatlivenearthesea.Butthereismore

tothesebirdsthanmeetstheeye.

Seagullsareverysmart.Theycanrememberhumanfacesandrememberwhichpeoplehavegiven（hemfood

before.Scientistsdidanexperiment:theyshowedseagullstwophotosofhumanfaces.Thebirdsalwayschosethe

faceofthepersonwhohadfedthembefore.

Seagullsarealsogoodatcommunicating.Theymakedifferentsoundstowarnaboutdanger,calltheiryoung,or

askforfood.Theyalsousebodylanguage.Forexample,whenaseagulltapsitsfootontheground,itisaskingfor

food.

Furthermore,seagullsareexcellentflyers.Theycanflyveryfastandcantravellongdistanceswithoutresting.

Someseagullshavebeenknowntoflyover1,000kilometersinoneday!

Nexttimeyouseeaseagullatthebeach,takeacloserlook.Thesecleverbirdsaremoreamazingthanyoumight

think.

8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.DifferentkindsofseagullsB.Theamazingabilitiesofseagulls

C.WhereseagullsliveD.Howtofeedseagulls

9.Howdidscientistsproveseagullscanrememberfaces?

A.BywatchingthemforayearB.Byshowingthemphotos

C.ByrecordingtheirsoundsD.Bymeasuringtheirbrains

10.Whatdoesaseagulldowhenitwantsfood?

A.1（fliesincircles.B.Ittapsitsfootontheground.

C.Itcallsloudly.D.Itopensitswingswide.

D

?Sleepisveryimportantforourhealth.Butmanyteenagersdonotgetenoughsleep.Expertssaythatteens

need8to10hoursofsleepeveiynignt.

②Whyissleepsoimportant?Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocesses（處理）whatyoulearnedduringtheday.

Thishelpsyourememberthingsbetter.Sleepalsohelpsyourbodygrowandfightillness.

?However,manythingsstopteensfromgettinggoodsleep.Usingphonesorcomputersbeforebedisabig

problem.Thebluelightfromscreensmakesithardertofallasleep.Homeworkandstresscanalsokeepyouawake.

?Whatcanyoudo?Trytogotobedatthesametimeeverynight.Keepyourphoneawayfromyourbed.Do

somethingrelaxingbeforesleep,likereadingabookorlisteningtosoftmusic.

?Goodsleephabitswillhelpyoudobetterinschool,sports,andlife.Sweetdrcams!

i1.Howmuchsleepdoteenagersneedeachnight?

A.6to7hoursB.7to8hoursC.8to10hoursD.10to12hours

12.Whatdoesthebraindoduringsleep?

A.Itstopsworking.B.1（processeswhatyoulearned.

C.Ilgrowsbigger.D.Itforgetsthings.

13.Whatisthebiggestsleepproblemforteenagers?

A.ToomuchhomeworkB.Usingscreensbeforebed

C.NoisefromoutsideD.Toomuchexercise

14.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

A.①/②③/④⑤B.C.①②③/④⑤D.①②/?@/⑤

第二節（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面對話，從方框中所給的A-E五個選項中選出正確選項（其中一項是多余選項），將其序號填入第1-

4小題，并回答第5小題。

Reporter:Hello!Thisistheschoolradiostation.TodayweareinterviewingEmma,astudentwhowonthe

schoolrunningcompetition.

Reporter:Emma,congratulationsonyourwin!

Emma:Thankyou!IstartedrunningwhenIwasinprimaryschool.Ijoinedtheschoolrunningteamtwoyears

age.

Reporter:________

Emma:Iruneverymorningbeforeschool.Onweekends,Idolongertrainingforabouttwohours.

Reporter:________

Emma:MyPEteacher,Mr.Wang.Hetaughtmehowtobreathecorrectlyandhowtosetagoodpace（步伐）.He

alsoencouragedmewhenIwantedtogiveup.

Reporter:________

Emma:Iwanttobeanationalrunneroneday.Iknowit'sabigdream,butIwillworkhardforit.

Reporter:________

Emma:Justkeepgoing,evenwhenifshard.Everystepbringsyouclosertoyourgoal.

選項：

A.Whatareyourdreamsfor:hefuture?

B.Howoftendoyoutrain?

C.Wliuduyuuwaullulliauk?

D.Howdidyoustartrunning?

E.Whatdifficultiesdidyouface?

F.Doyouhaveanyadviceforotherstudents?

15.16.17.18.

19.WhathelpedEmmabecomeagoodrunner?（不超過15詞）

第二部分完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A,B,C,D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。

Saralivedinasmalltownnearthesea.Shelovedwatchingthewavesandlisteningtothesoundsoftheocean.

Everysummer,shewould___20__shellsonthebeachwithherlittlebrother.Oneday,theyfoundabottlewitha

___21___inside."Let'sopenit!"herbrothershoutedexcitedly.Insidetheboulewasamap.Itshowedapathtoa

hiddenplaceonanearbyisland.Saraandherbrotherdecidedto___22___themap.Theytoldtheirparentsabouttheir

plan."Itmightbe23theirmothersaid."Butyoucangoifyoutakeyourunclewithyou."Thenextmorning,

they24outwithiheiruncle.Theyfollowedthemapandwalkedthroughaforest.Theysawmanybeautiful

___25___andheardbirdssinging.Aftertwohours,theyreachedacave（山洞）JTmalittle___26___herbrother

\vh:spered,"Don'tworry,"Sarasaid."Wearetogether.1'Insidethecave,theyfoundasmallwoodenbcx.Whenthey

openedit,theyweresurprisedtofindold___27___oftheislandfrommanyyearsago."Theseare___28___!"their

unclesaid."Theyshowhowtheislandhaschanged."Sarafeltproud.Theyhaddiscoveredsomethingtrulyspecial.

She___29___thatadventurewasaboutexploringandlearning,notjustfindingtreasure.Shewroteabouttheir

experienceinher___30___andshareditwithherclass.Herteacher___31___herforherwonderfulstory."Youare

agreatstoryteller!"theteachersaid.Fromthatdayon,Saradecidedto___32___moreaboutthehistoryofhertown.

Shespenthoursinthe___33___readingoldbooks."Everj,placehasastory___34___tobetold,°sheoftensaid.

2（）.A.collectB.breakC.hideD.sell

21.A.stoneB.messagec.keyD.coin

22.A.drawB.followC.forgetD.burn

23.A.interestingB.boringC.dangerousD.useless

24.A.setB.cameC.turnedD.looked

25.A.flowersB.housesC.carsD.tools

26.A.happyB.scaredC.excitedD.angry

27.A.toysB.photosC.clothesD.books

28.A.commonB.uselessC.valuableD.modern

29.A.realizedB.doubtedc.dreamedD.imagined

30.A.bagB.diaryC.pocketD.drav/cr

31.A.praisedB.blamedC.punishedD.forgnt

32.A.worryB.cryC.discoverD.forget

33.A.parkB.libraryC.gardenD.shop

34.A.waitingB.singingC.cryingD.flying

第三部分英語知識運用（本題有25小題,每小題1分,共計25分）

A.閱讀下面短文，然后用下面方框中所給的單詞或短語填空，使短文在結構、語意和邏輯上正確。（提示：

方框中有兩個單詞或短語是多余的。）

patientmemorizeprogressimprovechallengeachievepractice

Learningamusicalinstrumentisnoteasy,butitisveryrewarding.To___35___yourskills,youneedtopractice

everyday.Ilisimportanttobe___36___becauselearningtakestime.Youshould___37___newpiecesofmusic

regularly.Yourteacherwillhelpyou___38___difficultparts.Withhardwork,youcan___39___yourdrcamof

playingbeautifulmusic.

B.根據短文內容和所給中文提示，用單詞的正確形式填空。

Myfavoriteanimalisthegiantpanda.Theyliveinthe___40___(森林)ofcentralChina.Pandasarevery

___41___(可愛的)andpopulararoundtheworld.

Pandasmainlyeatbamboo.Anadultpandacaneatabout12to38kilosofbambooeveryday.Sometimesthey

alsoeatother___42___(植物)orsir.allanimals.

Unluckily,pandasarein___43__(危險).Thereareonlyabout1,800pandasleftinthewild.Peoplecutdown

forests,sopandasare___44___(失云)theirhomes.

Thegovernmentistryingto___45___(保護)pandas.Theyhavesetupmanynaturereserves(自然保護區).

Scientistsarealsoworkinghardtohelppandashavemore___46___(嬰兒).

Ithinkeveryonecandosomethingtohelp.Let'sworktogethertomaketheworlda___47___(更好的)placefor

pandasandallanimals.

C.閱讀短文，在文中空白處填入一個恰當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。

IhaveagreatfriendnamedLisa.We___50___(know)eachothersinceprimaryschool.Sheisthe___51___

(funny)personIhaveevermet.Lastmonth,we___52___(go)toamusicfestivaltogether.We____53___(enjoy)

manydifferentkindsofmusic.Lisaeven___54___(dance)onstagewiththeband!Sheisnotafraidof___55___(try)

newthings.ThatiswhatI___56__(admire)mostabouther.Shealwayssays,"Lifeisabout___57___(have)

adventures."Ifeellucky___58___(have)suchawonderfulfriend.We___59___(stay)friendsforever,Ibelieve.

第四部分書面表達（共20分）

60.假設你是李華，你的美國朋友Peter對中國傳統文化很感興趣。請你以“ATraditionalChineseFestival"為

題，向他介紹一個你最喜歡的中國傳統節日。

要點：

1.節日的名稱和時間；

2.人們如何慶祝（至少兩點活動）：

3.你對這個節日的感受。

（1）80—100詞，標題已給出，不計入總詞數：

（2）包含提示信息，可適當發揮，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；

（3）不得使用真實的個人及學校信息。

ATraditionalChineseFestival

參考答案與解析

第一部分閱讀理解

第一節

A篇：BCD

B篇：BBBA

C篇：BBB

D篇：CBBC

第二節：15.D16.B17.C18.A19.Hardworkandagoodcoach./Shetrainedeverydayandhad

awonderfulcoach.

本文介紹了智慧城市的概念和特點。

1.B根據"A