2026初三英語閱讀理解專項訓練10篇（答案 + 解析）

2026中考英語閱讀理解專項訓練10篇（答

案+解析）

閱讀理解1

Inthepasttwentyyears,manybigchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown,

Zhongxian.Manybigcompaniesandfactorieshavebeenstarted.Lotsoftall

buildingsarestandinghereandthere.Inthepast,Zhongxianwasonlyasmall

mountaintownbytheYangtzeRiver.Nowithasbecomeamoderncity.

Therewillbeanewtrainstationinabouttwoyears.Inthepast,peoplehere

neversawtrainsorbuses.Fewpeoplehadbikes.Mostpeoplewalkediftheywanted

toleaveZhongxian.Nownewtrainstationisbeingbuilt.Andtherearemorebusesto

takepeopletoeverypanofthecityandotherplaces.Therearealsoparks,museums

andplacesfbrpeopletoenjoysports,musicandart.Thecitygovernmenthasbuilt

moreroads.Somepeoplehavestoppedridingbikes.Theyhaveboughtcars.The

traffichasbeenveryheavytoday.It*samoderncitynow.

Twentyyearsago,thepopulationofZhongxianwasnotlargebutnowitismuch

larger.Moreandmorepeoplearecoiningheretoworkorlive.Ithasbecomeanew

touristattractionaswellMoresupermarketshavebeenopenedandyoucanenjoy

beautifulparks,deliciousfoodandsomeplacesofgreatinterest.

1.WhatdidZhongxianusetobelike?

A.Itusedtobeamoderncity.

B.ItusedtobeasmallmountaintownbytheYangtzeRiver.

C.Itusedtobeabigcity.

D.ItusedtobeabeautifultownbytheYangtzeRiver.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whencanpeopletakethetraininZhongxian?

A.It'saboutin2025.B.It'saboutin2028.C.It'saboutin

2027.D.It'saboutin2030.

3.HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutthegreatchangesinZhongxianfromthepassage?

A.Excited.B.Disappointed.C.Missed.D.Interested.

4.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatweshould.

A.studyChinesehardB.domoresports

C.helpeachotherD.beproudofthechangesinourhometown

【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.D

【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要描述了作者家鄉(xiāng)忠縣在過去二十年

里發(fā)生的巨大變化。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Inthepast,Zhongxianwasonlyasmallmountain

townbytheYangtzeRiver.”可知，忠縣過去是長江邊的一個小山城。故選B。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Therewillbeanewtrainstationinabouttwo

years.”可知，大約兩年后會有新火車站：據(jù)此可以推斷，人們大約能在2027

年坐上火車。故選C。

3.推理判斷題。綜合全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段“Inthepast,Zhongxianwasonly

asmallmountaintownbytheYangtzeRiver.Nowithasbecomeamodemcity.“可

知I,作者詳細描述了自己家鄉(xiāng)忠縣在過去二十年里發(fā)生的巨大變化，由長江邊

的一個小山城發(fā)展成為一個現(xiàn)代化的城市，包括大公司、工廠的建立，高樓大

廈的涌現(xiàn)，新火車站的建設，以及城市基礎設施和休閑場所的增設等，這些描

述都充滿了對家鄉(xiāng)變化的贊嘆和欣喜。因此，可以推斷出作者對于忠縣的巨大

變化是感到興奮的。故選A。

4.推理判斷題。綜合全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段“Inthepasttwentyyears,many

bigchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown,n可知，文章主要講述了作者家鄉(xiāng)

忠縣的巨大變化，并展示了這些變化給家鄉(xiāng)帶來的繁榮和發(fā)展；據(jù)此可以推

斷，通過這些描述，我們可以感受到作者對家鄉(xiāng)的熱愛和自豪。故選D。

閱讀理解2

WhenLiuLingliwasachild,shefirstcommunicatedwithahearing-impaired

person,herneighborMrsWang.ButLiucouldnotunderstandwhatshewastryingto

expresswithhergestures（手勢）ifWang'shusbanddidn'texplainit."Evenasa

child,Ifeltlovedbyherkindgesture,andthoughtitwouldbegreatifshecould

speak,nLiusaid.

Latershebecameateacherinaspecialschoolwheresomestudentshadthesame

problemasWang.Itwassuchahardjobthatshewasatalossandthoughtabout

givingupatthebeginning,butshedidn'tasshethoughtofWang'spainonthe

face.

Later,unluckily,Liu'sown7-month-oldsonwasalsofoundtohavethesame

problem,whichshockedbutneverfrightenedLiu.Insteadofgettingherchildtreated

inhospital,shedecidedtoprovidetreatmentfbrhersonbyherselfafterwork.Since

then,Liucouldbetterunderstandthefamilieswithchildrenlikehersonandputmore

effortstohelpthemlivebetterinsociety.Shestartedspeakingrebuildingtrainingby

self-teaching.ThankstnIin,stirelessefforts,hersonandherstudents;showedgreat

improvementandsomeofthembecamesuccessfullater.

DengLiang,oneofLiu,sfirststudents,worksnowfbraState-owned

enterprise（企業(yè)）inChangsha.“MsLiutaughtmetobekind,optimistic（樂觀的）

andhard-workingtobuildabetterlife,whichhaspushedmeforwardallthese

years,“hesaid.

LiuHanxiang,afamousdancernow,textedLiuLungliamessagethankingher

fbrherefforts."MsLiu,myperformancetodaywasagreatsuccess.Iwantto

thankyou.Withoutyou,IwouldnothavebecomewhoIamtoday."LiuLingli

burstintotearswhenshereadthemessage.

Forhercontributions（貢獻）tosociety,LiuLinglireceivedtheawardofPerson

TouchingChinafbr2023.Liusaid,“Thereisstillalottodotoensuredisabled

peoplecanfindbuilablcjobs.Thuinudiaalsoneedstotellinuicbturiusufpuupluwith

disabilitywhohavebuiltsuccessfulcareerssoastoencouragechildrenwithdisability

toimprovetheirlivesthroughlearning.n

1.WhatmadeLiuLinglicontinuethejobthoughitwashardatfirst?

A.Wang'shusband'sexplanation.B.WangTspainofcommunication

challenges.

C.Wang'skindgesture.D.ThestudentsJproblems.

2.Whatdoes“then"referto?

A.Beingshockedbyherson*sproblem.B.Gettinghersontreatedin

hospital.

C.Treatinghersonbyherself.D.Understandingfamiliesalikebetter.

3.WhywasDengLiangmentionedasanexampleinthepassage?

A.ToshowDeng?sefforts.

B.ToshowDeng'sthankstoLiuLingli.

C.ToshowLuLungli'sgreateffortstohelpstudents.

D.ToshowLiuLingli'scontributionstosociety.

4.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tnensuredisabledpeopletofindsuitablejobs.

B.Totellthestonesofsuccessfulpeoplewithdisability.

C.TocallonpeopletohelpLiuLingli.

D.TopraiseLiuLingli'sactionsofhelpingthedisabled.

5.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.ImprovinglivesthroughlearningB.Addingsoundtothelifeofthe

hearingimpaired

C.LovingstudentsasherownchildrenD.Buildingsuccessfulcareersby

workinghard

【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.D5.B

【文章大意】本文主要講述了劉玲珈與聽障人士之間的故事。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Itwassuchahardjobthatshewasalalossandthuughl

aboutgivingupatthebeginning,butshedidn'tasshethoughtofWang'spainon

theface"可知，王先生溝通困難時的痛苦讓劉玲網(wǎng)繼續(xù)這項工作。故選B。

2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)uLater,unluckily,Liu，sown7-month-oldsonwasalso

foundtohavethesameproblem,whichshockedbutneverfrightenedLiu.Insteadof

gettingherchildtreatedinhospital,shedecidedtoprovidetreatmentfbrhersonby

herselfafterwork.Sincethen,Liucouldbetterunderstandthefamilieswithchildren

likehersonandputmoreeffortstohelpthemlivebetterinsociety”可知，不幸的

是，劉自己7個月大的兒子也被發(fā)現(xiàn)有同樣的問題，這讓劉感到震驚，但從未

讓他害怕，她決定下班后自己給兒子治病，而不是讓孩子住院。從那時起，劉

可以更好地了解像她兒子這樣有孩子的家庭，并更加努力地幫助他們更好地生

活在社會中，故此處“then”指的是“對兒子的問題感到震驚”。故選A。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DengLiang,oneofLiu,sfirststudents,worksnowfbra

State-ownedenterprise（企業(yè)）inChangsha.'MsLiutaughtmetobekind,

optimistic（樂觀的）andhard-workingtobuildabetterlife,whichhaspushedme

forwardalltheseyears'”可知，鄧亮是劉的第一批學生之一，目前在長沙的一家

國有企業(yè)工作，文中提到鄧亮作為例子是為了展示劉對社會的貢獻。故選D。

4.主旨大意題.本文主要講述了劉玲羽與聽障人十之間的故事，因此這篇文章

的目的是表揚劉玲涮幫助殘疾人的行為。故選D。

5.最佳標題題。本文主要講述了劉玲痢與聽障人士之間的故事，以選項B“為

聽力受損者的生活增添聲音”為標題最合適。故選B。

閱讀理解3

Ihavean11-year-oldsonnamedPeter.Iknewthatplayingsportswouldbegood

toourson.Hewouldgetsomeexercise,learnaboutteamworkandlearnsome

physicalskills.Wecontinuallyencouragedhimtohaveatry,butafterawhileitwas

clearthathedidn'tliketeamsports,andtherewasnothingwecoulddotochangeit.

Wedecidednottopushhimtotakepartinsports,eventhoughmostofhis

friendsdidsports.Astimewentby,wegraduallyrealizedthatwchadmadetheright

decision.Don*tmisunderstand（誤解）me.Ihavenothingagainstsports.Nowmy

sonisn'tinterestedinsports,butI'mnotpushinghimtodosports.Herearethe

reasons:

IwanthimtoknowIaccepthimunconditionally.Idon'tevenwantPeterto

feelthatIwilllovehimonlyifhebehavesinacertainwayortakespartinsome

activities.Whetherhesucceedsorfails,hewillalwaysbemyson,andthatwillnever

change.

Iwanthimtoformhisownpath（道路）inlife.Hispathdoesn'thavetobethe

sameasmine.Infact,webothhavesimilarinterestsinseveralareaslikemusic,

computersandStarWars,butwe'realsodifferentinmanyways.Peterneedstobe

freetogohisownpath.

IwanthimtoknowthatIdon'tjudge（判斷）myworthbyhisachievements.

Everyfatherwillfeelproudofhissonifhecanmakegreatachievements.Somost

parentsalwayspushthemsohard.Sometimeswehaveseenourselvesindirectly

throughourownsons.Theirachievementsremindusofourwonderfuldaysinthe

past.Wcmustmakesurewcdon'twanttomakeupfor（彌補）ourownregretsby

pushingoursonstoclimbhigherandgofurtherthanwedid.

1.Theadvantagesofdoingsportsdon'tinclude.

A.gettingsomeexerciseB.gettingsomeexamskills

C.learningaboutteamworkD.learningsomephysicalskills

2.Whatwasthewriter1sfinaldecision?

A.Oursonmustmasterakindofsport.

B.Heshoulddothesamethingashisfriends.

C.Wedidn'tpushhimtodosportshedisliked.

D.Wewouldpushhimtofindwhathewasgoodat.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedworduunconditionallyvmean?

A.慎重地B.無條件地C.不耐煩地D.猶豫地

4.Howmanyreasonsdoesthefathergivefbrnotpushinghissontotakepartin

sports?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

5.Whichsentencecanbestdescribethefatherinthispassage?

A.Heisawiseandopen-mindedfather.

B.Hedoesn'tcareabouthisson'sfuture.

C.Heisbraveandknowswhentogiveup.

D.Heisrichenoughtosupportthewholefamily.

【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.B5.A

【文章大意】本文主要講述了作者起初想培養(yǎng)兒子喜歡做運動，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子

對做運動根本不感興趣，作者就放棄了。后來發(fā)現(xiàn)，作者做的決定是正確的，

作者舉例了幾點原因。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Hewouldgetsomeexercise,learnaboutteamworkand

learnsomephysicalskills.M可知，做運動的好處包括得到一些鍛煉，學習團隊合

作，學習一些身體技能，故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedecidednottopushhimtotakepartinsports,even

thoughmostofhisfriendsdidsports.”可知，最后作者決定不強迫他參加體育活

動，故選C。

3.詞義猜測題.根據(jù)“Idon'tevenwantPetertofeelthatIwilllovehimonlyif

hebehavesinacertainwayortakespartinsomeactivities.M可知，不希望彼得覺

得，只有當他表現(xiàn)出某種行為方式或參加某些活動時，作者才會愛他，而是要

讓兒子認為，父母是無條件接受他的，所以劃線部分表示“無條件地”，故選

Bo

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herearcthereasons:"、"IwanthimtoknowIaccepthim

unconditionally.“Iwanthimtoformhisownpath（道路）in及“Iwanthim

toknowthatIdon'tjudge（判斷）myworthbyhisachievements.n可知,作者共

列舉了三點原因，故選B。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一和第二段可知，作者剛開始想培養(yǎng)兒子喜歡做運動，

后來發(fā)現(xiàn)兒子真的對它不感興趣，作者并沒有因為其他小朋友做運動而勉強兒

子去做不喜歡的事情，從這些事情可以看出作者是一個明智而豁達的父親，故

選Ao

閱讀理解4

TheSpringFestivalhasbeengainingpopularityamongpeoplearoundtheworld.

It'sreportedthatithasbecomeaninternationalholidaysinceDecember22,2023.

Actually,manyotherChinesefestivalsandartfbnnsarealsopopular.Eachof

themhasitsownfeatures.Ontheonehand,theylargelyenrichourlifewithcolorful

forms.Forexample,peoplecanadmirethefullmoonandeatmooncakesontheMid-

AutumnFestival;OntheDragonBoatFestival,peopleusuallyeatzongziandwatch

boatraces.Besides,ChineseclayartpiecesandChinesepaintingsbringusenjoyable

experiences.Ontheotherhand,behindallthefestivalsandartformslietrue

meaningswhichareoftenaboutreunion,sharingjoy,thanks,loveandsoon.Itis

becauseofthefantasticmeaningsthatChinahasgreatcultures.Andtheculturesare

becomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Asweallknow,Theyhelpus

understandwherewecomefrom,whoweare,andwhatwethankfbr.

So,whatarcwcteenagersinChinaexpectedtodotoinherit（繼承）,developand

spreadourcultures?Ofcourse,wcshouldfirstlearninorcabouttheculturesinorder

tounderstandthetruemeaningsbetter,whichmeansweneedbuildourcultural

confidencefirmly.What,smore,it'snecessarytojoininactivitiesthataregood

fbrspreadingourcultures.Havingacreativemindisalsoprettyimportant.Notonly

shouldwerememberourtraditions,butalsoweshouldseek（尋求）cultural

exchangesandleamamongculturesaroundtheworld.

1.Whichfestivalhasbecomeaninternationalholidayinthepassage?

A.TheSpringFestival.B.TheDragonBoatFestival.

C.TheMid-AutumnFestival.D.TheLanternFestival.

2.Howmanytraditionalfestivalsandartformsarementionedinthepassage?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

3.Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefbr""inparagraph2?

A.culturesarcquiteimportantinanation.

B.theSpringFestivalisasymbolufChina.

C.eatingmooncakesandwatchingboatracesarepopular

D.moreandmorepeoplecometoChinatolearnChinesepaintings.

34.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Cultureistheonlypartofanation.

B.TheSpringFestivalhasbecomepopularfbrhalfayear.

C.Itisreallyimportantforustobuildourculturalconfidence.

D.It'sunnecessarytoseekculturalexchangesandlearnamongcultures.

35.Whatdocsthewritermainlywanttotellus?

A.Toinherit,developandspreadourcultures.B.Toeatdeliciousfood

duringthefestivals.

C.Tojoininactivitiesduringthefestivals.D.Toexpressthanksand

lovetoourfamilies.

【答案】1.A2.D3.A4.C5.A

【導語】本文作者主要想告訴我們要繼承、發(fā)展和傳播我們的文化。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“heSpringFestivalhasbeengainingpopularityamong

peoplearoundtheworld.It'sreportedthatithasbecameaninternationalholiday

sinceDecember22,2023.”可知,春節(jié)已經(jīng)成為國際節(jié)日。故選A。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theSpringFestival"、“theMid-AutumnFestival"、“the

DragonBoatFestivalvU及aChineseclayartpiecesandChinesepaintings可

知，共提到了3個傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日和2個藝術形式。故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ontheotherhand,behindallthefestivalsandartformslie

truemeaningswhichareoftenaboutreunion,sharingjoy,thanks,loveandsoon.Itis

becauseofthefantasticmeaningsthatChinahasgreatcultures.Andtheculturesare

becomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.”可知，在所有節(jié)H和藝術形

式的背后，隱藏著真正的意義，這些意義往往是關于團聚、分享快樂、感謝、

愛等。正是因為這些奇妙的意義，中國才有偉大的文化。這些文化在世界各地

越來越受歡迎。由此可見，文化在一個國家中非常重要。故選A。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"wcneedbuilduurculturalconfidencefiiinly”可知，建立

文化自信非常重要。故選C。

5.主旨大意題。根據(jù)“So,whatareweteenagersinChinaexpectedtodotoinherit

（繼承）,developandspreadourcultures?n可知，作者主要想告訴我們耍繼承、發(fā)

展和傳播我們的文化。故選A。

閱讀理解5

Anewstudydiscoveredthatmoreconflicts（沖突）happenedbetweenhumans

andanimalsbecauseoftheclimatechange.Forexample,intheArctic,withtherising

ofthetemperature,iceislessthanbefore,soit,smoredifficultfbrpolarbears（北極

熊）togetenoughfood.Asaresult,theyspendmoretimeonthelandandsometimes

gointohumanvillages.Thiscanbedangerousbecausetheymighthunpeople.

Climatechangecanchangethehabitatsofanimals,likethelessseaicefbrpolar

bears.Thestudyalsofoundthatbecauseofclimatechange,animalsarechanging

whattheydoandwheretheygo.In2009,abaddrought（旱災）ineasternAfrica

droveAfricanelephantstomoveclosertovillagesfbrfoodandwaterintheirfield.

Theelephantsatetheirplantssosomepeoplepunishedandkilledelephants.

“It'simportanttounderstandtheconnectionbetweenclimatechangeand

human-animalconflicts.Itisnotonlyhelpfliltoprotectanimals,butalsohelpspeople

staysafe.Wearesharingthesameblueearth,vsaidabiologyexpert.

Buttheyareexamplesfbrus.Theexpertmentioned,“Bystudyingdifferent

cases,wecanfindwaystoavoidconflicts.°Hethinksthegovernmentcangetready

fbrterribleweathersotheycandealwithproblemsquickly.Forexample,Botswana?

sgovernmentpaidfarmerswhenwildanimalsatetheirplantsorfarmanimals

becauseofdrought.Inreturn,thefarmerspromisednottohurtorkillthewild

animals.

1.Whatmakesitdifficultfbrpolarbearstofindfood?

A.Seaiceisgettinglessandless.B.Thetemperatureistoohighfbrfishto

live.

C.Humanscatchtoomanyfish.D.Therearetoomanyvillages.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“habitats“inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Foodsthatanimalseat.B.Toolsthatanimalsuse.

C.Placeswhereanimalslive.D.Buildingswherehumanslive.

3.Whyisitimportanttounderstandtheconnectionbetweenclimatechangeand

human-animalconflicts?

A.Tomakeuseofweatherformorefood.B.Toprotectanimalsandmake

humanssafe.

C.Tolethumanslivesafelyontheearth.D.Toshowthebeautyof

nature.

4.HowdidBotswana?sgovernmentavoidhuman-animalconflicts?

A.Bymakingstrictrulesfbrkillingwildanimals.

B.Bymovingwildanimalsawayfromhumanvillages.

C.Byencouragingfannerstoprotectplantsandanimals.

D.Bygivingfarmersmoneywhentheylostplantsandfannanimals.

5.Whichcanbethebesttitlefbrthepassage?

A.TheDangerfbrPolarRearsintheArctic

B.TheConflictsBetweenHumansandAnimals

C.TheClimateChangeandHuman-animalConflicts

D.AfricanElephantsinEasternAfricainaDrought

【答案】1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C

【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了由于氣候的變化導致人類與動物

之間沖突的增加。

1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Forexample,intheArctic,withtherisingofthe

temperature,iceislessthanbefore,soiCsmoredifficultfbrpolarbearstoget

enoughfood,"可知是因為溫度太高，冰變少，北極熊無法在冰面上捕食，因此

它們很難獲得食物。故選A。

2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段wClimatechangecanchangethehabitatsufanimals,

likethelessseaiceforpolarbears.”可推知，此處意思是“氣候變化會改變動物

的棲息地，比如北極熊的海水減少。”，所以劃線詞指的是動物生活的地方。故

選C。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"It'simportanttounderstandtheconnection

betweenclimatechangeandhuman-animalconflicts.Itisnotonlyhelpfi.iltoprotect

animals,butalsohelpspeoplestaysafe.Wearesharingthesameblueearth."可知是

因為理解氣候變化和人類與動物沖突之間的聯(lián)系可以保護動物和人類的安全。

故選B。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Forexample,Botswana'sgovernmentpaid

farmerswhenwildanimalsatetheirplantsorfarmanimalsbecauseofdrought.In

return,thefarmerspromisednottohurtorkillthewildanimals.,,可知，當農(nóng)民失去

植物和家畜時，博茨瓦納政府給他們錢。故選D。

5.標題歸納題。根據(jù)第三段"It'simportanttounderstandtheconnection

betweenclimatechangeandhuman-animalconflicts.Itisnotonlyhelpfilltoprotect

animals,butalsohelpspeoplestaysafe.Wcarcsharingthesameblueearth.n及全文

可知，文章一項新研究指出，氣候變化導致人類與動物之間的沖突增加，由此

可知C項最適合做文章標題-故選Cc

閱讀理解6

Haveyoueverseenaposterfbraproductinaplaceyoudidn'texpect?Orhave

youeverbeensurprisedbyagroupofstrangerswhosuddenlystartedsingingand

dancingtogethertoadvertiseaservice?Peopleinadvertisingcallthis“guerrilla

marketing.It*satermthatdescribeslow-costandunusualmarketingstrategies

（策略）thatcatchpeopleoffguard.

Guerrillamarketingisdifferentfromtraditionalmarketingbecauseitdoesn't

usetypicalmarketingplatformslikeprint,TV,oronlineadvertising.It'salsoalot

cheaper.Itwasfirstdesignedfbrsmallbusinesseswithlessmoney,butthesedays

manylargecompaniesaretryingthiscleverandaffordablestrategy.

Coca-Colaisonesuchcompany.Itonceplacedaspecialvendingmachineona

collegecampus.IfstudentsboughtabottleofCoca-Colafromthemachine,theygot

twoextrabottlesfreeofchargetogivetotheirfriends.Sometimes,ahandcameout

ofthemachineandgavecustomersflowersinsteadofanextradrink.Peoplelovedit!

Coca-Colafilmedcustomersenjoyingthisspecial“happinessmachine”and

postedthevideoonline.Manypeoplewatchedthevideoandshareditwiththeir

friends,andthecompanyenjoyedfreepublicity.

IKEA一oneoftheworld'slargestfurniturecompanies一alsogaveguerrilla

marketingatry.Tocelebratethe30thanniversaryofitsmostpopularbookcase,

IKEAdecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.Itteamedupwithacharitycalledthe

AustralianLiteracyandNumeracyFoundationtosetuptheworld'slargestoutdoor

library.Thelocation?Onabeach!IKEAdisplayeditsbookcasesonSydneyJsBondi

Beachandfilledthemwithover6,000books.PeoplegottoseeIKEA'sbookcasein

useandfindsomethinginterestingtoreadatthesametime.

1.Whatisthewriter?spurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Todescribehowsucccssfiilguerrillamarketingis.

B.Toshowwhyguerrillamarketingissuccessful.

C.Toshowwhenguerrillamarketingbegan.

D.Toexplainwhatguerrillamarketingis.

2.Theunderlinedphrase“offguard”means.

A.notspendingmuchmoney

B.doingsomethingunusual

C.notexpectingasurprise

D.waitingforsomethingnew

3.IKEAprobablychoseBondiBeachtoshowitsproductsbecause.

A.itwasafuturelocationfbrIKEA'sstore

B.itwasanunusualplacetoseebooks

C.itwasnearapubliclibrary

D.itwasnearanIKEAstore

4.WhyduesthewriterinentionCoca-ColaandIKEA?

A.Theyarebothwell-knowncompaniesaroundtheworld.

B.Theybothusetraditionalmarketingstrategies.

C.Theybothspendalotinadvertisingtheirproducts.

D.Theyarebothsuccessfulexamplesofguerrillamarketing.

【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.D

【導語】本文主要介紹了“游擊營銷”的概念，這是一種低成本且出奇制勝的

非傳統(tǒng)營銷策略。

1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peopleinadvertisingcallthis'guerrillamarketing*.

It*satermthatdescribeslow-costandunusualmarketingstrategies（策略）thatcatch

peopleoffguard."可知，作者寫第一段的目的是解釋什么是游擊式營銷。故選

Do

2.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Peopleinadvertisingcallthis'guerri1lamarketing,.

It'satermthatdescribeslow-costandunusualmarketingstrategics（策略）thatcatch

peopleoffguard."可知，這里提到了不同尋常的營銷策略，結合語境帶下劃線

的短語“offguard”的意為亳無防備，文中意指“沒想到會有驚喜”，故選C。

3.細節(jié)理解題"根據(jù)"IKFAdisplayeditsbookcasesonSydneytsRondiReach

andfilledthemwithover6,000books.PeoplegottoseeIKEA'sbookcaseinuse

andfindsomethinginterestingtoreadatthesametime.n可知，宜家之所以選擇邦

迪海灘來展示其產(chǎn)品，可能是因為那是一個不尋常的看書的地方。故選B。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)uCoca-Colaisonesuchcompany-theygottwoextrabottles

freeofchargetogivetotheirfriends.v以及“IKEA-oneoftheworld'slargest

furniturecompanies-alsogaveguerrillamarketingatry.Tocelebratethe30th

anniversaryofitsmostpopularbookcase,IKEAdecidedtotrysomethingdifferent.n

可知，作者提到可口可樂和宜家都是“游擊營銷”的成功范例。故選D。

閱讀理解7

Haveyouheardofthesaying“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway”?It

meansifyouarcreallydeterminedtodosomething,howeverdifficultitmightbe.you

willeventuallyfindawaytodoitwell.Theimportantpointisthatyoumusthavethe

willtoachievesuccess.

Takemeforexample.SpeakingEnglishusedtobedifficultfbrme.InGrade7,

mypronunciationisbadandIseldomopenmymouthtospeakEnglishout.BecauseI

couldn'tspeakEnglishclearly,myclassmatesalwayslaughedatme.Atthattime,I

becamelessandlessinterestedinEnglish.Iwasverydistressed.WithmyEnglish

teacher'shelp,Imadeplanstoimproveit.IreadEnglishtextsaloudforanhour

everymorning.Ialsomadeaforeignfriendonline.Italkedtohertwiceaweek.She

helpedmecorrectthewayIspokeEnglish.Daybyday,myspokenEnglishimproved

alot.Lastmonth,Iwonthefirstprizeinmyschool*sEnglishSpeechContest.

Thisexperiencehastaughtmethatnothingisimpossibleaslongasyoumakeup

yourmindtodoit.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“will"meaninParagraphOne?

A.將要B.總是C.決心D.愿意

2.Whichofthefollowingpeopleishelpfulforthewritertoimproveherspoken

English?

A.Herparents.R.Herclassmates.C,.Aforeignfriend.

D.Herbestfriends.

3.Whydidthewriter'sclassmateslaughatherinGrade7?

A.Becauseshewasshy.B.Becauseshewaslonely.

C.Becauseshedidn,tlikeEnglish.D.Becauseshecouldn,tspeak

Englishclearly.

4.Whatcanyoulearnfromthearticle?

A.ThewriterfsEnglishusedtobegood.

B.WeshoulddomoreEnglishexercises.

C.Nothingisimpossibleaslongasyoumakeupyourmindtodoit.

D.Wehadbettermakeaforeignfriendonline.

【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.C

【文章大意】本主是一篇記敘文。文章主要是作者通過分享自己學習英語、提

高英語口語并最終在學校英語演講比賽中獲獎的經(jīng)歷，強調(diào)了“有志者事竟

成”的道理。

1.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段"Itmeansifyouarereallydetenninedtodo

something,howeverdifficultitmightbe,youwilleventuallyfindawaytodoitwell.

Theimportantpointisthatyoumusthavethewilltoachievesuccess.”可知，如果

你真的下定決心做某事，最終會找到做好它的方法，重要的是要有實現(xiàn)成功的

決心，所以劃線單詞“will”在此處意為“決心”。故選C。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Ialsomadeaforeignfriendonline.Italkedtoher

twiceaweek.ShehelpedmecorrectthewayIspokeEnglish.Daybyday,myspoken

Englishimprovedalot.”可知，作者交了一個外國網(wǎng)友，這位外國朋友幫助她糾

正英語發(fā)音，從而使她的英語口語有了很大提高，所以對作者提高英語口語有

幫助的是一位外國朋友。故選C。

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“BecauseIcouldn'tspeakEnglishclearly,my

classmatesalwayslaughedatme.”可知，作者在七年級時同學們嘲笑她是因為她

英語說不清楚。故選D。

4.主旨大意題-綜合全文，尤其是根據(jù)最后一段“Thisexperienceha*taught

methatnothingisimpossibleaslongasyoumakeupyourmindtodoit.“可知，文

章通過講述作者在英語學習初期面臨發(fā)音差、被同學嘲笑等困境，但在老師幫

助下制定計劃并堅持執(zhí)行，最終在英語演講比賽中獲獎的經(jīng)歷，深刻詮釋了

“有志者，事竟成”這一諺語的含義，強調(diào)只要下定決心去做某事，無論困難

多大，都能找到成功的途徑。故選C。

閱讀理解8

IamPeterandIcomefromVienna,Austria.InMarchthisyear,Icameto

Dalian,ChinatolearnChinese.

IamstudyingatDalianUniversityofForeignLanguagesnow.Thereare15

studentsinmyclassandwehavelisteningandspeakingclasseseveryday.Mrs.Lin

teachesusspeaking,andsheisareallygreatteacher.Chineseissaidtobeoneofthe

mostdifficultlanguagestolearn,butMrs.Linknowshowtoteachitinasimpleway.

Atfirst,Iwasafraidtoaskherquestionsbecauseofinypoorpronunciation.She

seemedtoknowwhatIwasthinkingandoftenaskedmetoexpressmyselfbravely.

Becauseofherencouragement,Idecidedtojoininaspeakingcompetitionandnow

rmpreparingforit,Ihavelearnedalotworking