大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試歷年真題匯編含聽力原文與答案

大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試歷年真題匯編含聽力原文與答案一、單選題（共10題，每題2分，總計(jì)20分）1.To____hispositioninthecompany,hespentextrahoursupgradingprofessionalskillseveryweekend.A.sustainB.containC.retainD.obtain2.Bytheendofnextsemester,Mary____alltherequiredcoursesforherbachelor'sdegree.A.willfinishB.willhavefinishedC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished3.Theresearchteam____wecooperatewithhaspublishedthreeinfluentialpapersinthepastyear.A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.what4.Contrary____thecommonassumption,mostyoungpeoplepreferstablejobswithsocialsecurity.A.toB.withC.againstD.for5.Thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedanewprogramtoprovide____housingforlow-incomefamilies.A.economicalB.economicC.expensiveD.excessive6.____fromthetopofthemountain,thesmalltownlookslikeabeautifulpaintingscatteredinthevalley.A.SeeingB.ToseeC.SeenD.Havingseen7.Ifhe____thewarningfromhiscolleague,hewouldnothavemadesuchaseveremistakeintheproject.A.listenedB.listensC.hadlistenedD.haslistened8.Thenewregulationwilltake____fromthefirstdayofnextmonth,coveringallenterprisesintheserviceindustry.A.effectB.affectC.effortD.efficiency9.Youcanborrowmylaptop____youkeepitingoodconditionandreturnitbeforeFriday.A.asfarasB.aslongasC.assoonasD.aswellas10.Thespeaker'svividdescriptionofheradventureinAfrica____astrongdesireamongtheaudiencetotravelaroundtheworld.A.roseB.aroseC.raisedD.aroused二、填空題（共10題，每題2分，總計(jì)20分）1.The____(innovate)ofnewenergytechnologyhasgreatlypromotedthedevelopmentoftheglobalautomobileindustry.2.Itis____(legal)todriveamotorvehiclewithoutavaliddrivinglicenseinmostcountries.3.Theprofessorencouragedthestudentstoexpresstheiropinions____(free)duringthegroupdiscussion.4.When____(ask)abouthisfutureplan,thegraduatesaidhewantedtoworkasavolunteerinruralareasfortwoyears.5.Thecompanyhasreceivedmorethan500job____(apply)forthenewmarketingpositionsincelastweek.6.Itisthefirsttimethattheyoungscientist____(win)theinternationalawardforhisoutstandingresearchachievements.7.Thelocalcharityorganizationcalls____peopletodonateclothesanddailynecessitiesforthehomelessaftertheflood.8.Theaveragelife____(expect)ofChineseresidentshasincreasedto78.2yearsaccordingtothelatestofficialdata.9.Notonly____thestudentslearnbasictheoreticalknowledgeinthecourse,buttheyalsogetthechancetopracticeinrealworkscenarios.10.Thetwosidesreachedan____(agree)onthetradecooperationafterthreeroundsofnegotiation.三、判斷題（共10題，每題2分，總計(jì)20分，請(qǐng)?jiān)陬}后括號(hào)內(nèi)填寫T（正確）或F（錯(cuò)誤））1.Thephrase"breakintotears"meanssomeonesuddenlystartslaughing.（）2.InEnglishwriting,itisinappropriatetousecontractionslike"don't"or"can't"informalargumentativeessays.（）3.Thesentence"IverylikereadingEnglishnovelsinmysparetime"isgrammaticallycorrect.（）4.Theword"considerate"meansthinkingcarefullyabouttheneedsandfeelingsofotherpeople.（）5.WhenwritingaCET-4applicationletter,youshouldfocusonhighlightingyourownadvantagesandthevalueyoucanbringtotheemployer.（）6.Thepastparticipleoftheirregularverb"swim"is"swam".（）7.InEnglishlisteningcomprehension,transitionalwordslike"but"and"however"oftenindicatethatthekeyinformationwillappearafterthem.（）8.Thesentence"Thereare20%ofstudentsopposethenewregulation"hasnogrammaticalmistakes.（）9.Theabbreviation"ASAP"standsfor"assoonaspossible",whichiswidelyusedinbothformalandinformalwrittencommunication.（）10.WhentranslatingChineseidiomsintoEnglish,literaltranslationisalwaysthebestchoiceregardlessofculturaldifferences.（）四、簡答題（共4題，每題4分，總計(jì)16分）1.WhendoingCET-4readingcomprehensionmatchingquestions,whatarethetwokeystepsyouneedtotaketoimproveyouraccuracyandspeed?2.WhentranslatingaChinesepassageintroducingtraditionalChinesecultureintoEnglish,whatthreeelementsshouldyoupayspecialattentiontotoavoidculturalmisunderstanding?3.WhatarethethreebasicpartsthatastandardCET-4argumentativeessayshouldinclude?Brieflyexplainthefunctionofeachpart.4.WhendoingCET-4listeningcomprehensionsectionC(passagelistening),whatkindsofinformationshouldyoumarkinadvancewhilereadingtheoptions?五、應(yīng)用題（共4題，每題6分，總計(jì)24分）1.TranslatethefollowingshortChineseparagraphintoEnglish,payattentiontotheusageofwordsandsentencestructure:端午節(jié)是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一，距今已有2000多年的歷史。人們通常在這一天吃粽子、賽龍舟，來紀(jì)念古代詩人屈原。2.SupposeyouareLiMing,yourforeignfriendTomwillcometostudyinyouruniversitynextsemester,writeashortnoteofnolessthan80wordstowelcomehimandgivehimtwosuggestionsonadaptingtothecampuslifeinChina.3.Readthefollowingshortpassageandanswerthequestion:Nowadays,moreandmorecollegestudentschoosetotakepart-timejobsintheirsparetime.Somepeopleholdthatpart-timejobscanhelpstudentsaccumulatesocialexperienceandreducetheeconomicburdenoftheirfamilies,whileothersworrythatpart-timejobswilltakeuptoomuchlearningtimeandaffecttheiracademicperformance.Accordingtoarecentsurveyconductedin10universitiesacrossthecountry,68%ofthestudentswhohavepart-timejobssaidtheylearnedhowtobalanceworkandstudyeffectively,andonly12%ofthemreportedadeclineintheiracademicscores.Question:Whatisthemainconclusionwecandrawfromthesurveymentionedinthepassage?4.Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion(conversationscriptisprovidedintheanswersectionforreference):Question:WhatdoesthemanimplyabouttheonlineEnglishspeakingcourse?標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、單選題答案1.C2.B3.B4.A5.A6.C7.C8.A9.B10.D單選題解析2.考點(diǎn)：四級(jí)高頻動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)sustain意為“維持（生命、關(guān)系等）”，B選項(xiàng)contain意為“包含”，C選項(xiàng)retain意為“保留，保住（職位、權(quán)利等）”，D選項(xiàng)obtain意為“獲得”。結(jié)合語境“為了保住他在公司的職位”，答案為C。3.考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語bytheendof加將來時(shí)間時(shí)，主句要用將來完成時(shí)，表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，因此答案為B。4.考點(diǎn)：定語從句。先行詞theresearchteam指物，從句中with后面缺少賓語，因此用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)定語從句，答案為B。5.考點(diǎn)：固定搭配。contraryto是固定短語，意為“與…相反”，因此答案為A。6.考點(diǎn)：形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)economical意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的”，B選項(xiàng)economic意為“經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的”，C選項(xiàng)expensive意為“昂貴的”，D選項(xiàng)excessive意為“過多的”。結(jié)合語境“為低收入家庭提供經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)惠的住房”，答案為A。7.考點(diǎn)：非謂語動(dòng)詞。句子邏輯主語是thesmalltown，和動(dòng)詞see之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞seen作狀語，答案為C。8.考點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣。此處是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬，條件狀語從句要用haddone的結(jié)構(gòu)，主句用wouldhavedone的結(jié)構(gòu)，因此答案為C。9.考點(diǎn)：固定搭配。takeeffect是固定短語，意為“生效”，B選項(xiàng)affect是動(dòng)詞意為“影響”，C選項(xiàng)effort意為“努力”，D選項(xiàng)efficiency意為“效率”，因此答案為A。10.考點(diǎn)：狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)asfaras意為“就…而言”，B選項(xiàng)aslongas意為“只要”，C選項(xiàng)assoonas意為“一…就”，D選項(xiàng)aswellas意為“和”。結(jié)合語境“只要你保持電腦完好并且周五之前歸還”，答案為B。11.考點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)rose是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“上升”，B選項(xiàng)arose是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“出現(xiàn)”，C選項(xiàng)raised意為“舉起，籌集”，D選項(xiàng)aroused意為“喚起，激起（欲望、興趣等）”。結(jié)合語境“喚起了觀眾環(huán)游世界的強(qiáng)烈欲望”，答案為D。二、填空題答案1.innovation2.illegal3.freely4.asked5.applications6.haswon7.on8.expectancy9.do10.agreement填空題解析2.考點(diǎn)：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。定冠詞the后面要接名詞，innovate的名詞形式是innovation，意為“創(chuàng)新”。3.考點(diǎn)：詞義轉(zhuǎn)換。結(jié)合語境“無證駕駛是違法的”，legal的反義詞是illegal，意為“違法的”。4.考點(diǎn)：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。修飾動(dòng)詞express要用副詞，free的副詞形式是freely，意為“自由地”。5.考點(diǎn)：狀語從句的省略。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中，主語和主句主語一致且含有be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，可以省略主語和be動(dòng)詞，完整結(jié)構(gòu)是whenhewasasked，因此填asked。6.考點(diǎn)：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。jobapplication是固定短語，意為“求職申請(qǐng)”，前面有500修飾，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式applications。7.考點(diǎn)：時(shí)態(tài)。itisthefirsttimethat結(jié)構(gòu)中，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，因此填haswon。8.考點(diǎn)：固定搭配。callonsbtodosth是固定短語，意為“號(hào)召某人做某事”，因此填on。9.考點(diǎn)：固定短語。lifeexpectancy是固定短語，意為“預(yù)期壽命”，因此填expectancy。10.考點(diǎn)：部分倒裝。notonly放在句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，結(jié)合后面的learn和主語students，要加助動(dòng)詞do。11.考點(diǎn)：詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。不定冠詞an后面接名詞，agree的名詞形式是agreement，意為“協(xié)議”。三、判斷題答案1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T6.F7.T8.F9.T10.F判斷題解析2.解析：breakintotears意為“突然哭起來”，不是突然笑，因此錯(cuò)誤。3.解析：正式議論文中不適合使用縮寫形式，要使用完整形式比如donot、cannot，因此正確。4.解析：very不能直接修飾動(dòng)詞，正確表達(dá)是IlikereadingEnglishnovelsverymuch或者IreallylikereadingEnglishnovels，因此錯(cuò)誤。5.解析：considerate的含義就是“體貼的，考慮他人需要和感受的”，因此正確。6.解析：寫四級(jí)求職信時(shí)，重點(diǎn)要突出自身優(yōu)勢(shì)和能給雇主帶來的價(jià)值，符合寫作要求，因此正確。7.解析：swim的過去式是swam，過去分詞是swum，因此錯(cuò)誤。8.解析：聽力中轉(zhuǎn)折詞后面通常是關(guān)鍵信息，是高頻考點(diǎn)，因此正確。9.解析：該句存在語法錯(cuò)誤，正確表達(dá)是Thereare20%ofstudentsopposingthenewregulation或者Thereare20%ofstudentswhoopposethenewregulation，因此錯(cuò)誤。10.解析：ASAP是assoonaspossible的縮寫，在正式和非正式書面溝通中都廣泛使用，因此正確。11.解析：翻譯中國習(xí)語時(shí)要考慮文化差異，不能一味直譯，必要時(shí)要用意譯，因此錯(cuò)誤。四、簡答題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1.參考答案：第一步是提取題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，包括專有名詞、數(shù)字、特殊符號(hào)、核心名詞和動(dòng)詞等；第二步是帶著關(guān)鍵詞快速瀏覽段落，定位和關(guān)鍵詞匹配（包括同義替換）的段落，之后對(duì)比題干和段落內(nèi)容是否一致。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：答出關(guān)鍵詞提取相關(guān)內(nèi)容得2分，答出定位和同義替換相關(guān)內(nèi)容得2分，意思相近即可得分，表述不完整酌情扣分。2.參考答案：第一要準(zhǔn)確傳遞原文核心含義，不能出現(xiàn)事實(shí)性錯(cuò)誤；第二要注意文化負(fù)載詞的翻譯，選擇符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣的譯法，避免直譯造成誤解；第三要注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)符合英語語法規(guī)則，避免出現(xiàn)中式英語。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：答出1個(gè)要點(diǎn)得1分，答出3個(gè)要點(diǎn)得4分，意思相近即可得分，表述不完整酌情扣分。3.參考答案：標(biāo)準(zhǔn)四級(jí)議論文包括引言、主體、結(jié)論三個(gè)部分。引言部分的功能是引出話題，表明自己的核心觀點(diǎn)；主體部分的功能是用論據(jù)和論證支撐核心觀點(diǎn)，通常分為2-3個(gè)分論點(diǎn)展開；結(jié)論部分的功能是總結(jié)全文觀點(diǎn)，升華主題。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：答出三個(gè)部分的名稱得2分，每個(gè)部分的功能解釋正確得0.5分，共4分，意思相近即可得分，表述不完整酌情扣分。4.參考答案：第一要標(biāo)記選項(xiàng)中的專有名詞、數(shù)字、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等特殊信息；第二要標(biāo)記選項(xiàng)中的核心動(dòng)詞和名詞，區(qū)分不同選項(xiàng)的核心差異；第三要標(biāo)記選項(xiàng)中的否定詞、程度副詞等容易設(shè)置考點(diǎn)的詞匯。評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：答出1個(gè)要點(diǎn)得1分，答出3個(gè)要點(diǎn)得4分，意思相近即可得分，表述不完整酌情扣分。五、應(yīng)用題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1.參考譯文：TheDragonBoatFestivalisoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivals,withahistoryofmorethan2000years.Peopleusuallyeatzongzi(ricedumplings)andholddragonboatracesonthisdaytocommemorateQuYuan,anancientChinesepoet.評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：專有名詞（端午節(jié)、粽子、賽龍舟、屈原）翻譯正確得2分，句子結(jié)構(gòu)正確無語法錯(cuò)誤得2分，語義通順符合英語表達(dá)習(xí)慣得2分；專有名詞使用通用譯法即可，比如zongzi也可譯為stickyricedumplings，語法錯(cuò)誤每2個(gè)扣1分，扣完為止。2.參考范文：DearTom,I'msodelightedtohearthatyouwillcometostudyinouruniversitynextsemester,andI'dliketoextendmywarmestwelcometoyou.Tohelpyouadapttothecampuslifebetter,Ihavetwopracticalsuggestionsforyou.First,youcanlearnsomebasicdailyChineseinadvance,whichwillmakeitmucheasierforyoutocommunicatewithlocalstudentsandbuydailynecessitiesoffcampus.Second,youcanattendtheinternationalstudentorientationheldbytheuniversityoneweekbeforethesemesterstarts,whichwillintroduceyoutothecampusfacilities,relevantregulationsandstudentclubactivitiesindetail.Ifyouhaveanyotherquestions,justfeelfreetocontactme.Lookingforw