2026年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)預(yù)測(cè)試卷

2026年大學(xué)英語四級(jí)考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)預(yù)測(cè)試卷一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（共10小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)20分）1.Thelocalgovernmenthaslaunchedanewprogramto______thedevelopmentofsmallandmedium-sizedenterprisesinruralareas.A.facilitateB.imitateC.terminateD.isolate2.Bytheendofnextsemester,Mary______alltherequiredcoursesforherlinguisticsdegree.A.willcompleteB.willhavecompletedC.hascompletedD.hadcompleted3.Whendealingwithunexpectedemergenciesinpublicplaces,itisvitaltokeepcalm______panic.A.inspiteofB.intermsofC.insteadofD.incaseof4.Theresearchgroup______theexperimentforthreemonthsbeforetheyfinallygottheidealdatathatsupportedtheirhypothesis.A.hadbeenconductingB.hasconductedC.wasconductingD.conducted5.Manycollegestudentsfindithardtobalancepart-timejobsandacademicstudy,______oftenleadstounsatisfactoryperformanceinbothaspects.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.it6.Thenewlypublishedbiographyoftheoutstandingaerospaceengineerhasreceived______reviewsfromreaders,asitvividlyrecordshisstrugglesandcontributionstothecountry'sspaceindustry.A.artificialB.ambiguousC.negativeD.positive7.Ifyouhadinformedthecustomerservicedepartmentoftheproductqualityproblemthreedaysearlier,we______abettersolutionforyou.A.willprovideB.wouldprovideC.wouldhaveprovidedD.hadprovided8.Toreducethecarbonfootprintofcampusoperations,theuniversityhas______aseriesofmeasuresincludingreplacingalltraditionallampswithenergy-savingLEDlights.A.adaptedB.adoptedC.adjustedD.admitted9.______youhavemasteredthebasicgrammarrulesandcorevocabularyofEnglish,youcancommunicatewithnativespeakersfluentlywithconstantpractice.A.EvenifB.AslongasC.AsifD.Eventhough10.Theannualcampusculturefestival,______attractsover2000participantseveryyear,willbeheldinthefirstweekofOctoberthisyear.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom二、填空題（共10小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)20分）1.______(Inspire)bythespeechoftheNobelPrizewinner,manyyoungstudentsdecidedtopursuecareersinscientificresearch.2.Theresearchteamsubmittedadetailed______(analyse)oftheclimatechangeimpactoncoastalcitiestothemunicipalgovernmentlastweek.3.Itisawidelyacceptedfactthatphysicalexercisecontributesgreatly______theimprovementofpeople'smentalhealth.4.Themanagerrequiredthatalltheworkreports______(submit)before5p.m.thisFriday.5.When______(ask)abouthisfuturecareerplan,theseniorcollegestudentsaidheintendedtostarthisownbusinessaftergraduation.6.Thedevelopmentof5Gtechnologyhasmade______possibleforpeopletoenjoyhigh-definitionvideocallsinremotemountainousareas.7.China'shigh-speedrailwaynetwork,______hasextendedtomostprovincialcapitals,hasgreatlyimprovedtheefficiencyofintercitytravel.8.Youngchildrenareoftenvery______(curiosity)abouttheworldaroundthemandalwaysaskvariousquestions.9.InordertoimproveoralEnglishproficiency,youshouldtakeeverychancetocommunicatewithnativespeakersinsteadof______(stay)silentinEnglishclasses.10.ThetraditionalChineseartofpaper-cuttingwasincluded______theUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageListin2009.三、判斷題（共10小題，每小題2分，共計(jì)20分。請(qǐng)根據(jù)每小題給出的材料內(nèi)容判斷陳述是否正確，正確填T，錯(cuò)誤填F）1.材料：ArecentsurveyconductedbytheNationalEducationAssociationshowsthatover65%ofcollegestudentspreferhybridlearningmodetofullyofflineclasses,asitallowsmoreflexiblearrangementofstudytime.陳述：Accordingtothesurvey,mostcollegestudentsthinkhybridlearningismoretime-friendlythanofflineclasses.2.材料：The2025WorldHorticulturalExpositionheldinChengduattractedmorethan8millionvisitorsfrom112countriesandregionsduringits3-monthopeningperiod,generatingover2.3billionyuanintourismrevenueforthecity.陳述：The2025WorldHorticulturalExpositionlastedfor4monthsintotal.3.材料：AnewstudypublishedintheJournalofPublicHealthfindsthatdrinkingatleast1.5litersofwatereverydaycanreducetheriskofdigestivesystemdiseasesby22%formiddle-agedpeople.陳述：Thestudysuggeststhatdrinkingenoughwatercanhelppreventdigestivesystemdiseasesamongmiddle-agedpeople.4.材料：Theuniversity'slibrarywilladjustitsopeninghoursduringthesummervacation:fromJuly15toAugust20,itwillbeopenfrom9a.m.to5p.m.everydayexceptMonday,andwillbeclosedcompletelyfromAugust21toAugust30forinventory.陳述：Studentscangotothelibraryat10a.m.onMonday,July17toborrowbooks.5.材料：ThenewregulationonexpressdeliveryserviceissuedbytheMinistryofTransportstipulatesthatexpresscompaniesshallnotchargeadditionalfeesfordoor-to-doordeliveryservicestoruralareasstartingfromJanuary1,2026.陳述：ExpresscompaniescanchargeextrafeesforhomedeliveryinruralareasinDecember2025accordingtothenewregulation.6.材料：AlatestmarketresearchreportshowsthatthesalesvolumeofnewenergyvehiclesinChinaincreasedby38%year-on-yearinthefirsthalfof2025,accountingfor42%ofthetotalautomobilesalesinthesameperiod.陳述：Newenergyvehiclesmadeuplessthan40%ofChina'stotalautomobilesalesinthefirsthalfof2025.7.材料：ThenationalcollegeEnglishtestband4willadjustitsquestiontypesstartingfromthesecondhalfof2026,adding10pointstothelisteningcomprehensionsectionandreducingthescoreofthevocabularyandstructuresectionby10points.陳述：ThescoreofthelisteningsectionofCET-4willbereducedby10pointsfromthesecondhalfof2026.8.材料：Thelocaltourismbureauhaslaunchedaspecialpreferentialpolicyforcollegestudents:allcollegestudentswithvalidstudentIDscanenjoyfreeentrytoall4AandabovescenicspotsinthecityduringtheNationalDayholiday.陳述：CollegestudentsneedtoshowtheirstudentIDstoenjoythefreeentrypolicyforscenicspotsduringtheNationalDayholiday.9.材料：AresearchteamfromTsinghuaUniversityhasdevelopedanewtypeofsolarcellthatcanconvert32%ofsolarenergyintoelectricity,whichis8percentagepointshigherthantheaveragelevelofordinarycommercialsolarcellsonthemarket.陳述：Theaverageconversionrateofordinarycommercialsolarcellsonthemarketis24%.10.材料：Theschool'sstudentunionwillholdacharitysalenextSaturdaytoraisefundsforleft-behindchildreninpoormountainousareas,andalltheproceedsfromthesalewillbedonatedtothelocalprimaryschoolforleft-behindchildren.陳述：Thecharitysaleheldbythestudentunionaimstoraisemoneyforleft-behindchildren.四、簡(jiǎn)答題（共4小題，每小題4分，共計(jì)16分。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下短文內(nèi)容回答問題，答案盡量簡(jiǎn)潔，符合原文含義即可）短文：Inrecentyears,theproblemofinsufficientsleepamongteenagershasattractedwidespreadattentionfromthewholesociety.ArecentsurveyconductedbytheChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCentershowsthatnearly70%ofmiddleschoolstudentsaged13to17sleeplessthan8hoursadayonschooldays.Expertspointoutthatthemainreasonforthisphenomenonistheheavyacademicburdenofteenagers,coupledwithexcessiveuseofelectronicproductsbeforegoingtobed.TheAmericanAcademyofSleepMedicinerecommendsthatteenagersaged13to17shouldget8to10hoursofsleepeverydaytomaintainnormalphysicalandmentaldevelopment.Long-termsleepdeprivationwillnotonlyleadtothedeclineofteenagers'immunityandincreasetheriskofchronicdiseases,butalsoseriouslyaffecttheiracademicperformance,leadingtothedeclineofmemoryandattention.Inresponsetothisproblem,theMinistryofEducationhasissuedaseriesofguidingpolicies,thefirstofwhichistoadjustthemorningclasstimeofmiddleschoolstonoearlierthan8a.m.,soastoensurethatteenagershaveenoughsleeptime.Inaddition,schoolsarealsorequiredtoreducetheamountofafter-schoolhomeworkandguideteenagerstoreducetheuseofelectronicproductsonehourbeforegoingtobed.1.Whatisthemainreasonfortheinsufficientsleepamongteenagersmentionedinthesurvey?2.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoexpertsrecommendfor13-17yearoldteenagerseveryday?3.Whatnegativeimpactoflong-termsleepdeprivationonteenagers'academicperformanceismentionedinthepassage?4.WhatisthefirstmeasureputforwardbytheMinistryofEducationtoimproveteenagers'sleepcondition?五、應(yīng)用題（共4小題，每小題6分，共計(jì)24分）1.PleasetranslatethefollowingChinesesentenceintoEnglish,ensuringthatthetranslationconformstostandardEnglishexpressionhabits:隨著新能源汽車技術(shù)的不斷成熟，越來越多的中國(guó)消費(fèi)者愿意選擇電動(dòng)車作為日常出行的交通工具。2.PleasetranslatethefollowingChinesesentenceintoEnglish,ensuringthatthetranslationconformstostandardEnglishexpressionhabits:重陽節(jié)是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，人們通常在這一天登高望遠(yuǎn)，表達(dá)對(duì)長(zhǎng)輩的美好祝愿。3.YouplantoinviteyourforeignteacherMr.SmithtoattendtheDragonBoatFestivalculturalexperienceactivityheldbyyourclass.Pleaselist4corecontentsthatshouldbeincludedinyourinvitationemail.4.Forthetopic"Whethercollegestudentsshouldtakepart-timejobsintheirsparetime",pleaseputforwardyourcorepointofviewand2supportingreasons,withatotalwordcountofnomorethan80words.標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案及解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇題答案及解析1.參考答案：A解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，屬于基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)。A選項(xiàng)facilitate意為“促進(jìn)，推動(dòng)”，符合句意“地方政府推出新項(xiàng)目促進(jìn)農(nóng)村中小企業(yè)發(fā)展”；B選項(xiàng)imitate意為“模仿”，C選項(xiàng)terminate意為“終止”，D選項(xiàng)isolate意為“隔離”，均不符合語境。2.參考答案：B解析：本題考查將來完成時(shí)的用法，屬于基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)。時(shí)間狀語Bytheendofnextsemester表示“到下學(xué)期末為止”，是將來完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，結(jié)構(gòu)為willhavedone，故選B。3.參考答案：C解析：本題考查固定短語辨析，屬于基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)。C選項(xiàng)insteadof意為“而不是”，符合句意“應(yīng)對(duì)突發(fā)公共事件時(shí)要保持冷靜而不是恐慌”；A選項(xiàng)inspiteof意為“盡管”，B選項(xiàng)intermsof意為“就…而言”，D選項(xiàng)incaseof意為“萬一”，均不符合語境。4.參考答案：A解析：本題考查過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法，屬于中檔考點(diǎn)。句中“conducttheexperiment”發(fā)生在“gottheidealdata”之前，且持續(xù)了三個(gè)月，應(yīng)用過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)hadbeendoing，故選A。5.參考答案：C解析：本題考查非限制性定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，屬于基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)。先行詞是前面整個(gè)句子，且在從句中作主語，非限制性定語從句用which引導(dǎo)，故選C。6.參考答案：D解析：本題考查形容詞詞義辨析，屬于基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)。根據(jù)后半句“生動(dòng)記錄了航天工程師的奮斗和貢獻(xiàn)”可知傳記收到了積極的評(píng)價(jià)，D選項(xiàng)positive意為“積極的，正面的”，符合語境；A選項(xiàng)artificial意為“人工的”，B選項(xiàng)ambiguous意為“模糊的”，C選項(xiàng)negative意為“負(fù)面的”，均不符合。7.參考答案：C解析：本題考查虛擬語氣的用法，屬于中檔考點(diǎn)。從句是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的虛擬（hadinformed），主句應(yīng)用wouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。8.參考答案：B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析，屬于基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)。B選項(xiàng)adopt意為“采納，采用”，符合句意“大學(xué)采用了一系列措施減少碳足跡”；A選項(xiàng)adapt意為“適應(yīng)”，C選項(xiàng)adjust意為“調(diào)整”，D選項(xiàng)admit意為“承認(rèn)”，均不符合。9.參考答案：B解析：本題考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析，屬于基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)。B選項(xiàng)Aslongas意為“只要”，符合句意“只要你掌握了基礎(chǔ)語法和核心詞匯，不斷練習(xí)就能和母語者流利交流”；A選項(xiàng)Evenif和D選項(xiàng)Eventhough意為“即使”，C選項(xiàng)Asif意為“好像”，均不符合。10.參考答案：C解析：本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，屬于拔高考點(diǎn)。先行詞是Theannualcampusculturefestival（物），在非限制性定語從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)，故選C。二、填空題答案及解析1.參考答案：Inspired解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)。students和inspire是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作狀語，句首首字母大寫。2.參考答案：analysis解析：本題考查詞形變換，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)。detailed是形容詞，后面接名詞，analyse的名詞形式是analysis，意為“分析”。3.參考答案：to解析：本題考查固定搭配，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)。contributeto是固定短語，意為“有助于，貢獻(xiàn)”。4.參考答案：(should)besubmitted解析：本題考查虛擬語氣，中檔考點(diǎn)。require后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，結(jié)構(gòu)為(should)do，且reports和submit是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填(should)besubmitted。5.參考答案：asked解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)。theseniorcollegestudent和ask是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞作時(shí)間狀語。6.參考答案：it解析：本題考查it作形式賓語，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)。句中make的真正賓語是后面的不定式短語，用it作形式賓語。7.參考答案：which解析：本題考查定語從句引導(dǎo)詞，中檔考點(diǎn)。先行詞是high-speedrailwaynetwork（物），在非限制性定語從句中作主語，用which引導(dǎo)。8.參考答案：curious解析：本題考查詞形變換，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)。are后面接形容詞作表語，curiosity的形容詞形式是curious，becuriousabout意為“對(duì)…好奇”。9.參考答案：staying解析：本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，基礎(chǔ)考點(diǎn)。insteadof是介詞短語，后面接動(dòng)名詞形式。10.參考答案：on/in解析：本題考查固定搭配，拔高考點(diǎn)。beincludedon/inthelist是固定表達(dá)，意為“被列入名錄”。三、判斷題答案及解析1.參考答案：T解析：材料提到65%的學(xué)生更喜歡混合學(xué)習(xí)模式，因?yàn)槟芨`活安排學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間，陳述中“更省時(shí)友好”符合原文含義，正確。2.參考答案：F解析：材料提到世園會(huì)開放期為3個(gè)月，陳述中說4個(gè)月，與原文不符，錯(cuò)誤。3.參考答案：T解析：材料提到每天喝至少1.5升水能降低中年人22%的消化系統(tǒng)疾病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，陳述“足夠的飲水有助于預(yù)防中年人消化系統(tǒng)疾病”符合原文，正確。4.參考答案：F解析：材料提到暑假期間圖書館除了周一之外每天開放，7月17日是周一，圖書館不開放，陳述錯(cuò)誤。5.參考答案：T解析：材料提到新規(guī)從2026年1月1日開始實(shí)施，2025年12月還未實(shí)施，因此快遞公司可以收取額外費(fèi)用，陳述正確。6.參考答案：F解析：材料提到新能源汽車銷量占比是42%，高于40%，陳述說低于40%，錯(cuò)誤。7.參考答案：F解析：材料提到聽力部分加10分，詞匯結(jié)構(gòu)部分減10分，陳述說聽力減分，錯(cuò)誤。8.參考答案：T解析：材料提到持有效學(xué)生證的大學(xué)生才能享受優(yōu)惠，陳述符合原文，正確。9.參考答案：T解析：新材料的轉(zhuǎn)化率是32%，比普通商用的高8個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，普通的就是24%，陳述正確。10.參考答案：T解析：材料提到義賣是為了給貧困山區(qū)留守兒童籌款，陳述符合原文，正確。四、簡(jiǎn)答題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)1.參考答案：Theheavyacademicburdenandexcessiveuseofelectronicproductsbeforebedtime.解析：原文明確提到青少年睡眠不足的主要原因是學(xué)業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)重加上睡前過度使用電子產(chǎn)品。2.參考答案：8to10hours.解析：原文提到美國(guó)睡眠醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)會(huì)建議13到17歲的青少年每天睡8到10小時(shí)。3.參考答案：Itwillleadtothedeclineoftheirmemoryandattention.解析：原文提到長(zhǎng)期睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致記憶力和注意力