陜西省榆林市榆陽區巴拉素鎮某中學2025-2026學年度第二學期期末階段作業八年級英語（含答案）

2025-2026學年度第二學期期末階段作業八年級英語

一、語法選擇

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一

個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandmakearealdifference.Forexample,youcanhelp

yourclassmarcswiththeirstudiesoryoucantalk1theelderly.Helpingotherscanactually

helpyou,too.

2agirlcalledJane.ShestartedworkingasavolunteerattheHillsideSoupKitchenwhenshe

was16yearsold.She3thereforthreeyears.4soupkitchenoffersdiflerentkindsof

food,drinksandsnackstohungryfamilies.reallyenjoyhelpingothers,5IthinkIcan

learnalotfromit.Volunteeringgivesmeachancetomeetmanypeopleandhelpsme

communicatewithpeople.Forexample,Ihavemademanygood6there,''saysJane.

EverySaturday,Janewakesupearlyandgoestothesoupkitchen.Thesoupkitchenisnotfar

awayfromherhome.IttakesJanefifteenminutes7there.tkThcfamiliesarcveryfriendly/

shesays.4ialwayssayhello8beforeIgivethemfood,andtheyalwayssay'thankyou'to

me.^^WhenJaneseesthesmilesontheirfaces,shefeelsmuch9.

Janeunderstandsthatevensmallactscanbringbigjoytobothothersand10.Soshewill

helpmorepeopleinthefuture.

LA.onB.ofC.aboutD.with

2.A.ThereisB.TherearcC.TherehasD.Therehave

3.A.worksB.workedC.wasworkingD.hasworked

4.A.AB.AnC.TheD./

5.A.butB.andC.althoughD.unless

6.A.friendB.friendsC.friend'sD.friends,

7.A.toarriveB.arriveC.toleaveD.leave

8.A.kindB.kindlyC.kindnessD.unkind

9.A.sadB.sadderC.happyD.happier

1().A.herB.themC.herselfD.themselves

二、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

Everyoneneedstorelaxandkeephealthyintheirdailylife.Relaxingcanhelpusreduce11

fromstudyandwork,andkeepinghealthycanmakeusliveahappylife.Therearemanywaysto

12.Somepeopleliketolistentomusic,someliketodraworplaymusicalinstruments,and

othersliketodosomeoutdooractivitiessuchaswalkingandrunning.

Tostayhealthy,weneedtodomanythings.First,weshouldkeepa13diet.Weneedtoeat

morefruitandvegetables,and14eatingtoomuchjunk（bod.Second,weshouldtake

exercise15.Doingmorningexercisesorplayingsportsforanhoureverydayisagood

16Third,weshouldnotstayuplate.Gettingenoughsleepisveryimportantfbrourbody

andmind.Fourth,weshoulddevelopgood17____,suchaswashinghandsbeforemealsand

brushingteethtwiceaday.

Ifwcdon'tfeelwell,vveshouldgotoseea18atonce.Theycangiveusprofessional（專'也

的）advice.Weshouldtakemedicineontimeand19thedoctor'sadvice.Relaxingand

keepinghealthyarecloselyrelated.Wecan20thefunofrelaxingonlywhenwearehealthy.

Let'sfindabalancebetweenrelaxationandhealth,andliveabetterlife.

11.A.pressureB.risksC.donationsD.progress

12.A.doubtB.shakeC.relaxD.prove

13.A.strictB.balancedC.negativeD.hurtful

14.A.avoidB.finishC.practiseD.imagine

15.A.thankfullyB.secretlyC.soundlyD.regularly

16.A.chanceB.mannerC.choiceD.report

17.A.hobbiesB.decisionsC.habitsD.dreams

18.A.soldierB.doctorC.guardD.patient

19.A.checkB.cunliolC.allackD.follow

20.A.enjoyB.expressC.punishD.lock

三、閱讀理解

A

Stormscanbeverydangerous,withstrongwinds,heavyrairandsometimesevenhail（冰直）or

lightning.21

Stayinsideduringastorm.Ifyouareoutside,trytofindasateplacequickly.22Itcan

protectyoufromthewindandrain.

Keepfarfromwindows.Iftheglassonthemisbroken,flyingpiecescanbeverydangerous.

23It'salsonotagoodideatouseelectricalappliances（電器）duringastorm,aslightning

cancausefires.

24Youneedtodriveslowlyandcarefullybecauseheavyraincanmaketheroadsslippery

（滑的）.Iflherainistooheavy,itisbettertostopandwaituntiltherainstops.

Payattentiontotheweatherreport.Duringastorm,il'simpertanttonoticetheweatherchanges.

25Thiscanhelpyouknowifthestonnisgettingbetterorifthereareanyotherdangers.

It'snormalfbrhumanstoexperiencestorms.Whatweshoulddomostistokeepcoolandtryour

besttodosomethingusefulandkeepsafe.

A.Becarefulwhendriving.

B.Theymayhurtyoureyesorface.

C.Astrongbuildingisthebestplacetostay.

D.It'simportanttoknowhowtokeepsafeduringastonn.

E.Listentotheradioorchecktheweatherapponyourphone.

B

Ilovetodraw,withcolorsbright,

Creatingworlds,dayandnight.

Ilovetosing,myvoicetakesflight,

Chasing（追逐）dreams,withallmymight.

Ilovetorun,feelthewindsofast,

Leavingworries,inthepast.

Hobbiesmakeme,happyandstrong.

Theyarcmyjoy,allyearlong!

26.Thewritermentionshobbiesinthetext.

A.2B.3C.4D.5

27.What'sthebenefitofhobbiesaccordingtothetext?

A.Theycanhelpuschasedreamsbetter

B.Theycanmakeourworldbeautiful.

C.Iheycanmakeushappyandstrong

D.Theycanremindusofthepastworries.

28.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?

A.Apoem.B.Adiary.C.Aconversation.D.Aletter.

C

Therewasaboywhogotar.gryallthetime.Hisparentswereworriedabouthim.So,theyfinally

decidedtoaskateacherforhelp.

Theteacheraskedtheboytomaketwoheartswithclay（粘.二）first.Theboynoddedhisheadin

agreement.Soon,hegotangrybecausehethoughtitwasmeaningless.Buthetoldhimselfto

controlhisangerandfinishtheteacher'staskfirst.Thentheboywasorderedtoheatoneinthe

fire.Afterawhile,hecamebackwiththeheatedheart.Theteachertoldhimtobreaktheheart

insteadofputtingitcarefully.Theboywasdoubtfbl（懷疑的）,buthepickedupastoneandbroke

it.Itwasbrokeneasily.Thenhewasaskedtobreaktheothertoseeifitwasdifferentfromthe

heatedone.Butitwasalsobrokenatonce.

Thentheteacherexplainedpatiently,<4Theseheartsarelikeourrealhearts.Whenwecan'tcontrol

ourselves,ourheartswillheatupbecauseofanger.Youthinktheheatedheartcouldbemuch

stronger,butinfactitisveryfragile.So,whensomeonemakesyouangry,youshouldlearnto

makerightdecisions—keeploveandforgiveness（寬容）inyourheartinsteadofhurtingothers

withbadwords.”

29.Theboy'sparentsaskateacherforhelpto.

A.helphimmanagehisanger

B.encouragehimtostudyhard

C.tellhimhowtomakefriends

D.teachhimtomakethingswithclay

30.Whichisllicrightordciofihcbuy'stasks?

①Breakanotherclayheart.②Heatoneheartinthefire.

③Maketwoheartswithclay.④Breaktheheatedheartwithastone.

A.②④①③B.②①③④C.③②①④D.③②④①

31.Theunderlinedword"Gagile”inthelastparagraphmeans""inChinese.

A.敏感的B.脆弱的C.神秘的D.冷血的

32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Eastorwest,homeisbest.

B.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.

C.Thinktwicebeforeyouact.

D.Nothingcanbeachievedwithoutrules.

D

DoyouknowChakaSaltLake—anamazingnaturalwonderinChina?

ChakaSaltLakeisasaltlakeinQinghaiProvince.Itisabout3,100metershighandcoversabout

105squarekilometers.Itisrichinsalt,withathicksaltbedclosetothelakesurface.Thatmakes

thelakeamainsource（來源）ofsaltinourcountry.Onaclearday,thelakeoffersthebeautiful

reflection（映像）ofthebluesky.Thatiswhypeoplecallit"SkyMirror.''

Becauseofitswonderfulviews,peopleseethelakeasoneofthe“must-go”placesinChina.

Thebeautifulsunriseandsunsetarcthemostbeautiful.EveryJuly,manyvisitorscometoChaka

SaltLake.TheystayuntiltheendofAugust,becausetheydon'twanttomissthebesttimetovisit.

Ifyouwanttogoonatriptothelake,thefollowingtipsmaybehelpful.

?Donoteatthesaltinthelakedirectly.

?Wearsunglassesandahatbecauseofthestrongsunshine.

?Preparesomemedicinefbrtheweakandoldpeopletodealwithaltitudesickness（高原病）.

Whenyoutraveltosuchabeautifulworldofsaltwithsnowymountainsandgreengrassaround,

youwillfeellikeyouarcinafairyland.

33.Thewriterintroducesthetopicby.

A.askingaquestionB.givinganexampleC.tellingastoryD.showingapicture

34.WhydopeoplecallChakaSaltLakethe"SkyMirror”？

A.Becauseitisabout3,100metershighabovesealevel.

B.Becauseitliasihcmustbuaulifulsunrisesandsunscls.

C.Becauseithasathicksaltbedclosetothelakesurface.

D.Becauseitcanreflecttheblueskyclearlyonsunnydays.

35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ChakaSaltLakeisamust-gobecauseofitssalt.

B.Peoplecaneatthesaltinthelakedirectlyduringthetrip.

C.travellersshouldwearahatbecauseofthestrongsunshine

D.ThebestseasontovisitChakaSaltLakeisspringandautumn.

四、完成句子

36.有很多好書可供我們學生閱讀。

Therearcgreatbooksfbrusstudentstoread.

37.讀書能給我們提供有用且有價值的知識。

Readingcanuswithusefulandvaluableknowledge.

38.好書總會對我們產生很大的積極影響。

Goodbooksalwayshaveagreatpositiveonus.

39.到目前為止，我已經在課余時間讀了超過50本好書。

,Ihavereadover50greatbooksinmyfreetime.

40.現在我完全明白為什么閱讀對我們的成長如此重要。

Now1understandwhyreadingissoimportantfbrourgrowth.

五、選詞填空

用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個

單詞。）

[countryneveractualgetcelebratesimilarthrowpersontheycan

Doyouknowwhatpeoplewouldliketodoontheirbirthday?

Everyyear,7.5billionpeoplehaveabirthday,buttheydon'tA1itinthesameway.Letme

tellyousome.Inmany42,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofcandles

onthecakeisthe43age.Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.In

Hungary,earpullingispopularforthebirthdaypersonattheparty.However,Hungaryisn'tthe

onlycountrywiththistradition.BraziliansandArgentiniansalsohavea44custom.

InChina,itis45populartohaveacakenow.Butmostpeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfbr

lliuirbirlhday.They46cutihunoodlesupbecausellicyarcasymbolofalongandhappylife.

Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplecatboiledeggson47birthdays,too.Thereisaspecial

meaningbehindit.It'sbecausethebirthdaypersonneedsto48theeggshell（蛋殼）.【Istands

fbrthepast.Sothepersonstartsanewbeginninginhisorherlifefromnowon.

49,thoughallofthebirlhdayfoodmaybedifferent,theideasarethesame.Peoplethink

theseideas50bringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.

六、任務型閱讀

閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據所讀內容，完成下列各題。

Ifyou'veeverwonderedhowthepencilwasmadeorwhenwestarted

usingflushingtoilets（抽水馬桶）,thisbookhasalltheanswers.Insimple

language,AdamHart-Davistellsthestoriesbehindthegreatinventions（發

明）liketoilets,clocks,andbikes.Thebookcameoutmorethan10years

ago,bu:itisstillpopularwithyoungkidsnow.

ReviewsfromtheUS

Elizabeth

★★★★★Greatfoodfbrthecuriousmind.

It'sagreatbooktohaveinlibrariesandschoolclassroomsandtointroducestudentstothe

historyofinventions.MystudentsandIenjoyitalot.

Gary

★★★★★Areallyinterestingbook.

My6-ycar-oldgranddaughterand5-ycar-oldgrandsonbothloveit.Theyarcfascinatedbythe

factsinthebookandthecleverwayinwhichtheyarepresented.

Helen

★★★★☆NotexactlywhatIexpected.

Itinterestsmy6-ycar-oldsen.ButIhavetosayitdocsnotincludeimportantinventions.

Secmorereviews.

51.Whendidthebookcomeout?

Itcameout.

52.WhatdoesElizabethprobablydo?

Sheisprobablya（n）.

53.Whydoesn'tHelenlikethisbook?

Becauseshecan'tfindinthebook.

54.Whoarc"They"inthetext?

Theyarc.

55.Wouldyouliketoreadthisbook?Why?

七、補全對話

根據下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當的語句，使對話恢復完整。

A:Morning,John!Fmgoingtoplayfootballthisafternoon.56

B:I'dliketo,butI'mnotfeelingwell.

A:57?

B:Ihaveaheadache.

A:58.Whendiditstart?

B:ThismorningwhenIgotup.

A:Didyouseeadoctor?

B:Yes,Iwenttoseethedoctorjustnow.

A:Whatdidthedoctorsay?59?

B:No.Ifsnotserious.Ijustcaughtacold.

A:Well,youshoulddrinkmorewaterandhaveagoodrest.

B:OK,Iwill.60.

A:You,rewelcome.

八、書面表達

61.假設你是李華，上周五你們學校舉辦了義賣活動(charitysale)。請你根據提示，用英語給

筆友Jessica寫一封郵件，介紹本次活動并分享你的感受。

參考詞匯：postcard,biscuit,success,proud,wonderful

要求：

1.包含全部信息，可適當發揮：

2.語句通順連貫；

3.不得出現真實人名、校名；

4.詞數不少于60,開頭結尾不計入詞數。

DearJessica,

Howisitgoing?I