2026年江蘇省北師大版八年級英語上冊寫作專項訓練習題

2026年江蘇省北師大版八年級英語上冊寫作專項訓練習題一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Intheunit"MySchoolLife",whichsentencecorrectlydescribesyourfavoritesubjectusingthestructure"Itis+adj.+todosth."?A.IlikeEnglishverymuch.B.Englishisinterestingforme.C.IthinkEnglishisfuntolearn.D.EnglishclassiseasybecauseIamgoodatit.解析：選項C正確使用了固定句型"Itis+adj.+todosth."表達做某事的感覺，符合單元語法重點。選項A和B僅表達喜好，選項D使用because引導原因狀語從句，與題干要求不符。本單元強調用形容詞描述活動感受，C項最貼合。2.Accordingtothepassage"ADayinMyLife",whichwordbestdescribestheauthor'sfeelingwhenhewakesup?A.TiredB.ExcitedC.BoringD.Angry解析：原文提到作者每天早上會聽到鳥叫，并感到"freshandenergetic"，對應B項。A項與描述矛盾，C和D在文中未提及。本單元通過日記體寫作培養情感詞匯運用能力。3.Inthesection"MyBestFriend",whatisthecorrectwaytousethepasttenseof"play"?A.Heplaysfootballyesterday.B.HeplayedfootballlastSunday.C.Heplayfootballeveryday.D.Heplayingfootballnow.解析：選項B正確使用一般過去時態，符合單元語法要求。A項缺少時間狀語，C項動詞形式錯誤，D項為現在進行時，與題干"lastSunday"的語境不符。4.Howwouldyoudescribethetopic"MyHometown"usingarelativeclause?A.Myhometownisacity.B.MyhometowniswhereIgrewup.C.Iliveinmyhometown.D.Myhometownhasmanyparks.解析：選項B使用where引導定語從句，修飾hometown，符合單元寫作技巧。A、C、D為簡單句，未體現從句結構。本單元重點訓練定語從句在描述性寫作中的應用。5.Inthedialogue"AskingforHelp",whichphrasecorrectlycompletesthesentence"Canyou...?"?A.helpmewithmyhomework?B.toopenthewindow?C.foryourpen?D.metosithere?解析：選項A正確使用動詞原形，符合單元口語交際內容。B項缺少動詞原形，C項介詞錯誤，D項結構不完整。本單元強調情態動詞can的用法。6.Whatisthebesttitlefortheparagraph"MyFamilyMembers"?A.FamilyPicturesB.WhoAreThey?C.MyBrother'sNameD.WeLoveEachOther解析：選項B最全面概括家庭成員介紹主題，符合單元寫作任務要求。A項偏重圖片，C項范圍過窄，D項僅表達情感。本單元通過寫作練習培養段落主題句能力。7.Intheunit"MyFavouriteSeason",whichsentenceusesacomparativeadjectivecorrectly?A.Summerismorefunthanwinter.B.Ilikesummerbecauseitisveryhappy.C.Summerhasmoresnowthanwinter.D.Summeristhebestseasonintheyear.解析：選項A正確使用比較級"more+adj.+than"，符合單元語法重點。B項形容詞使用不當，C項比較對象錯誤，D項為最高級。本單元通過季節描寫訓練比較級運用。8.Howwouldyoustartalettertoapenpalaboutyourschool?A.Hi,howareyou?B.Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmyschool.C.Myschoolisverybig.D.Ilikeyourcountryverymuch.解析：選項B符合書信寫作格式，自然引出主題，符合單元寫作規范。A項過于隨意，C項僅描述細節，D項偏離主旨。本單元強調書信格式與邏輯銜接。9.Inthepassage"MyHobbies",whichsentenceusesagerundcorrectly?A.Readingbooksismyhobby.B.Igotothelibrarytoread.C.Playingbasketballisfun.D.Iliketoplaybasketball.解析：選項A正確使用動名詞作主語，符合單元語法重點。B項為一般現在時，C項缺少主語，D項使用不定式表目的。本單元通過愛好主題訓練動名詞用法。10.WhatisthecorrectwaytowriteadateinEnglish?A.15thofMay,2026B.May15th,2026C.2026,May15thD.15May2026解析：選項B符合英語日期書寫規范，符合單元文化知識。A、C、D項格式錯誤。本單元通過寫作任務培養跨文化表達意識。二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Myfriendoften______(go)tothezooonweekends.2.She______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth.3.What______youusuallydoafterschool?4.Thebookis______(interest)becauseittellsastoryaboutspace.5.Ithinkplayingbasketballis______(difficult)thanswimming.6.Canyouhelpme______(find)mypen?7.Mysisterisgoodat______(play)thepiano.8.Wewenttothemuseum______(visit)thedinosaurexhibition.9.Thisisthemost______(amaze)thingIhaveeverseen.10.Ifyouwantto______(be)adoctor,youneedtostudyhard.參考答案：1.goes2.willbe3.do4.interesting5.moredifficult6.tofind7.playing8.tovisit9.amazing10.tobe解析：第1題考查一般現在時第三人稱單數，第2題考查一般將來時，第4題考查形容詞作表語，第5題考查比較級，第6、7、10題考查不定式表目的，第8題考查不定式表目的，第9題考查最高級。本單元通過詞匯和語法結合訓練寫作基礎能力。三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.Inthepassage"MyBestFriend",theauthordescribeshisfriend'spersonalityusingadjectiveslike"kind"and"honest".(正確)2.Theunit"MySchoolLife"onlyfocusesonsubjects,notdailyactivities.(錯誤)3.Whenwritingaletter,youshouldstartwith"Dearfriend"insteadof"Hello".(錯誤)4.Thepasttenseof"watch"is"watched",so"HewatchedTVyesterday"iscorrect.(正確)5.Inthedialogue"AskingforHelp",youcansay"Canyouhelpme?"or"Doyouhelpme?"bothareright.(錯誤)6.Theunit"MyFavouriteSeason"teachesushowtouseadverbslike"very"and"too".(正確)7.Whenusingarelativeclause,youmustalwaysuse"who"forpeople.(錯誤)8.Thecorrectwaytowriteadateis"15May2026".(錯誤)9.Intheunit"MyHobbies",gerundscanonlybeusedassubjects.(錯誤)10.Thesentence"Iliketoreadbooks"isthesameas"Ilikereadingbooks".(正確)解析：第2題單元內容包含日常活動，第3題書信開頭應為"Dear+name"，第4題符合一般過去時規則，第5題doyouhelpme?缺少can，第7題可用that指代物，第8題應為"May15th,2026"，第9題動名詞可作賓語、表語等。本單元通過判斷題強化寫作規范意識。四、簡答題（總共8題，每題2分，共16分）1.Howwouldyoudescribeyourschoolusingatleastthreeadjectives?2.Whatarethreethingsyouusuallydoafterschool?3.Howdoyoustartaparagraphaboutyourbestfriend?4.Whatisthedifferencebetween"interested"and"interesting"?5.Howwouldyouwriteadateinaletter?6.Whatisarelativeclauseandhowwouldyouuseitinasentence?7.Howwouldyouaskforhelpinapoliteway?8.Whatarethreehobbiesyouenjoyandwhy?參考答案：9.Myschoolisbig,beautiful,andmodern.10.Ifinishhomework,playbasketball,andwatchTV.11.Startwith"Mybestfriendis...",thendescribehis/herpersonalityandactivities.12."Interested"isforpeople(e.g.,Iaminterestedinmusic),"interesting"isforthings(e.g.,Musicisinteresting).13.Writeas"May15th,2026"or"15thofMay,2026".14.Arelativeclauseisaclausethatmodifiesanoun(e.g.,Thebookyoureadismine).15.Say"Canyouhelpmewith...?"or"Wouldyoumind...?"16.Reading(relaxing),swimming(healthy),drawing(creative).解析：第1、2題考查形容詞和日常活動詞匯，第3、6題考查寫作結構，第4、5題考查語法細節，第7題考查口語交際，第8題考查愛好主題。本單元通過簡答題培養寫作邏輯和語言組織能力。五、應用題（總共8題，每題4分，共24分）1.Writea5-sentenceparagraphaboutyourfavoriteseasonusingatleasttwoadjectivesandonecomparativeadjective.2.Writeashortletter(3sentences)toapenpalaskingabouthis/herweekendplans.3.Completethefollowingdialogueabouthobbies:A:What______youliketodoinyourfreetime?B:I______toplaytheguitar.A:______youpracticeeveryday?B:Yes,I______threehoursaweek.4.Rewritethesentence"Mybrotheristallandlikessports"usingarelativeclause.5.Writea4-sentenceparagraphaboutyourfamilyusingatleastonegerundandonerelativeclause.6.Completethefollowingsentencewithaproperrelativeclause:"Thegirl______Italkedtoismysister."7.Writeashortparagraph(4sentences)describingyourclassroomusingatleastoneadverbandonecomparativeadjective.8.Writea6-sentenceparagraphaboutyourdailyroutineusingatleastthreedifferentverbtenses.參考答案：9.Springismyfavoriteseason.Itiswarmandcolorful.Flowersbloomearlierthaninwinter.Ilovewalkingintheparkduringthisseason.10.DearTom,Howwasyourweekend?Didyougotothecinema?Ihopeyouhadfun.11.A:Whatdoyouliketodoinyourfreetime?B:Iliketoplaytheguitar.A:Doyoupracticeeveryday?B:Yes,Ipracticethreehoursaweek.12.Mybrother,whoistallandlikessports,isagoodbasketballplayer.13.Myfamilyisveryclose.Myfatherenjoyswatchingmovies.Mymother,whoisateacher,lovesreading.Wespendtimetogethereveryevening.14.ThegirlwhoItalkedtoismysister.15.Myclassroomisbigandbright.Studentsworkhardhe