2026年重慶市部編版小學英語下冊閱讀理解專項訓練習題

2026年重慶市部編版小學英語下冊閱讀理解專項訓練習題一、單項選擇題（每題2分，共20分）1.閱讀以下短文，選擇最符合文章主旨的選項。"Lilyisaten-year-oldgirl.Shelivesinasmalltownnearthemountains.Everymorning,shegoestoschoolbybus.Afterschool,shelikestoplaywithherfriendsinthepark.Sometimes,shehelpsherparentsinthegarden.Sheenjoysreadingbooksanddrawingpictures.Herfavoritebookis'TheLittlePrince'.Itteacheshertobekindandpatient."A.Lilygoestoschoolbybikeeveryday.B.Lilylivesfarawayfromthemountains.C.Lilylikestoplayintheparkafterschool.D.Lilydoesnotliketoreadbooks.解析：短文主要描述Lily的日常生活，包括上學方式、放學活動、興趣愛好等。選項C與短文內容一致，其他選項與原文不符。干擾項A、B、D通過改變關鍵信息（如上學方式、居住地、閱讀習慣）制造迷惑，但均與原文矛盾。2.根據短文內容，選擇正確的句子。"TomandhisfamilywenttothezoolastSunday.Theysawmanyanimals.Themonkeyswereplayingonthetrees.Theelephantswereeatingleaves.Tom'sfavoriteanimalwasthe熊貓.Hetookmanyphotosofit.Thezoowasveryinteresting."A.Tom'sfamilywenttothebeachlastSunday.B.Tomlikedthemonkeysmorethanthepandas.C.Theelephantsweredrinkingwaterintheriver.D.Tomtookphotosofthepandas.解析：短文明確提到Tom一家去動物園，喜歡熊貓并拍照。選項D與原文一致，其他選項通過改變地點（沙灘）、喜好（猴子）、行為（大象喝水）進行干擾。3.閱讀短文，選擇正確的信息。"Sarahisastudent.ShestudiesinGrade5.HerfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Shelikestotalktoherteacher,Mr.Brown.Mr.Brownisverykind.Hehelpsherwithherhomeworkeveryday.Sarahwantstobeateacherwhenshegrowsup."A.Sarah'sfavoritesubjectismath.B.Mr.BrownisherEnglishteacher.C.Sarahdoesnotliketotalktoherteacher.D.Sarahwantstobeadoctorinthefuture.解析：短文指出Sarah喜歡英語，Mr.Brown是她的英語老師。選項B與原文一致，其他選項通過改變科目（數學）、行為（不喜歡老師）、職業（醫生）進行干擾。4.根據短文內容，選擇正確的句子。"Theweatherin重慶isusuallyhotinsummer.Manypeoplegotothebeach.Inwinter,itiscoldandrainy.Childrenliketoplaysnowballfights.LiuTaolikestoswimintheriverinsummer.Hedoesnotliketowearacoatinwinter."A.LiuTaolikestoswiminthesnow.B.Theweatherin重慶isalwayssunny.C.LiuTaodoesnotlikewinter.D.LiuTaowearsacoatinwinter.解析：短文描述重慶的四季天氣及LiuTao的喜好。選項C與原文一致，其他選項通過改變活動（游泳雪）、天氣（總是晴天）、行為（穿外套）進行干擾。5.閱讀短文，選擇正確的信息。"Peterhasapetdog.ItsnameisMax.Maxisthreeyearsold.Itisveryfriendly.PetertakesMaxforawalkeverymorning.Maxlikestoeatbones.Sometimes,Maxchasesbirdsinthepark.PeterlovesMaxverymuch."A.Maxisacat.B.PeterdoesnotlikeMax.C.Maxisfiveyearsold.D.Maxlikestoeatfruits.解析：短文介紹Max是一只友好的三歲狗，Peter很喜歡它。選項A、B、C通過改變物種（貓）、感情（不喜歡）、年齡（五歲）進行干擾，選項D通過改變食物（水果）制造迷惑。6.根據短文內容，選擇正確的句子。"Theschoolhasabiglibrary.Therearemanybooksinit.Studentscanborrowbookstoread.LiMinglikestoreadstorybooks.Heborrowed'AliceinWonderland'lastweek.Thebookisveryinteresting.LiMingreaditintwodays."A.LiMingdoesnotliketoreadbooks.B.Thelibraryhasnostorybooks.C.LiMingfinishedthebookintwodays.D.LiMingdoesnotliketheschoollibrary.解析：短文描述LiMing喜歡閱讀并借了《愛麗絲夢游仙境》。選項C與原文一致，其他選項通過改變行為（不喜歡讀書）、圖書館情況（沒有故事書）、態度（不喜歡圖書館）進行干擾。7.閱讀短文，選擇正確的信息。"Miaandherfriendswenttothesupermarketyesterday.Theyboughtmanyfruitsandvegetables.Mialikesapples.Sheboughtfiveapples.HerfriendTomlikesbananas.Heboughtthreebananas.Theysharedthefruitsathome."A.Miaboughtthreeapples.B.Tomboughtfivebananas.C.Theydidnotsharethefruits.D.Miadoesnotlikeapples.解析：短文描述Mia和Tom購買并分享了水果。選項A、B、C通過改變數量（Mia買三顆蘋果、Tom買五根香蕉、沒有分享）制造干擾，選項D通過改變喜好（不喜歡蘋果）進行迷惑。8.根據短文內容，選擇正確的句子。"Theteacheraskedthestudentstodrawapicture.Thepictureshouldbeaboutanimals.WangWeidrewadog.Thedogisbigandbrown.Ithaslongearsandatail.Thedogisplayingwithaball.TheteacherpraisedWangWeiforhisdrawing."A.WangWeidrewacat.B.Thedogissmallandblack.C.Theteacherdidnotlikethedrawing.D.Thedogisplayingwithaball.解析：短文描述WangWei畫了一只大棕狗并受到表揚。選項D與原文一致，其他選項通過改變動物（貓）、特征（小黑狗）、態度（不喜歡）進行干擾。9.閱讀短文，選擇正確的信息。"ThefestivalinChinaiscalledSpringFestival.Itisinwinter.Familiesgathertogetherforabigmeal.Childrenreceiveredenvelopeswithmoney.Theywearnewclothes.Thenightisbrightwithfireworks.Manypeoplegototheparktowatchtheparade."A.SpringFestivalisinsummer.B.Familiesdonoteattogether.C.Childrendonotgetredenvelopes.D.Manypeoplewatchtheparade.解析：短文描述春節的習俗。選項D與原文一致，其他選項通過改變時間（夏天）、行為（不聚餐、沒紅包）進行干擾。10.根據短文內容，選擇正確的句子。"Theboysawabirdinthetree.Thebirdwassingingbeautifully.Theboywantedtocatchthebird.Heclimbedthetreetogetit.Butthebirdflewaway.Theboywassad.Hismothertoldhimthatbirdsarefreeandshouldnotbecaught."A.Thebirddidnotsing.B.Theboycaughtthebird.C.Theboywashappy.D.Thebirdflewaway.解析：短文描述男孩試圖抓鳥但失敗。選項D與原文一致，其他選項通過改變行為（鳥沒唱歌、男孩抓到鳥）、情緒（男孩高興）進行干擾。二、填空題（每題2分，共20分）1."MynameisZhangWei.IaminGrade4.Myfavoritesubjectis______.Iliketoreadbooksandplayfootballafterschool."參考答案：English解析：短文提到ZhangWei喜歡英語，填空處應填"English"。2."Thegirlhasapet______.Itissmallandwhite.Itlikestodrinkmilk."參考答案：cat解析：短文描述一只小白寵物，結合常見寵物特征，填"cat"。3."Wegotothe______everySunday.Weswimandplaygamesthere."參考答案：park解析：短文提到每周去的地方可以游泳游戲，填"park"。4."Theteachergaveusa______.Itwasaboutthesolarsystem."參考答案：book解析：短文提到老師給的關于太陽系的東西，填"book"。5."Myfatherisa______.Heworksinafactory."參考答案：worker解析：短文描述父親的工作地點，填"worker"。6."Thechildrenareplaying______intheplayground."參考答案：hockey解析：短文提到孩子們在操場上玩，填"hockey"。7."Thewomaniswearinga______.Itisredandblue."參考答案：T-shirt解析：短文描述紅色藍色衣服，填"T-shirt"。8."Themovieisabouta______whocanfly."參考答案：bird解析：短文提到會飛的生物，填"bird"。9."Wehavea______inourclassroom.Itisonthewall."參考答案：map解析：短文提到教室墻上的東西，填"map"。10."Theboyis______.Heistenyearsold."參考答案：tall解析：短文提到男孩的年齡和特征，填"tall"。三、判斷題（每題2分，共20分）1."Thegirllikestoeaticecreaminsummer.Shedoesnotliketoeaticecreaminwinter."判斷：錯誤解析：短文未提及冬季是否吃冰淇淋，無法判斷。2."Theschoolhasabiggarden.Studentscanplantflowersthere."判斷：正確解析：短文提到學校有花園，學生可以種花。3."Theboyisplayingthepiano.Heisverygoodatit."判斷：正確解析：短文提到男孩在彈鋼琴且很擅長。4."Thefamilywenttothebeachlastweekend.Theybuiltasandcastle."判斷：錯誤解析：短文未提及去海灘或堆沙堡。5."Thegirlhasaredbike.Sheridesiteverymorning."判斷：正確解析：短文提到女孩有紅色自行車并每天騎行。6."Theteachergaveeveryoneapresent.Thepresentwasapen."判斷：正確解析：短文明確提到老師送了筆作為禮物。7."Thedogissleepingonthebed.Itisverybig."判斷：錯誤解析：短文未提及狗在床上睡覺或體型。8."Thechildrenareeatinglunchatschool.Theylikepizza."判斷：正確解析：短文提到孩子們在學校吃披薩午餐。9."Thegirlisdrawingapicture.Thepictureisaboutherfamily."判斷：正確解析：短文提到女孩畫了關于家庭的畫。10."Theboyiswearingahat.Thehatisblue."判斷：正確解析：短文明確提到男孩戴藍色帽子。四、簡答題（每題2分，共16分）1."WhatdoesLilyliketodoafterschool?"參考答案：Lilylikestoplaywithherfriendsintheparkandhelpherparentsinthegarden.解析：短文明確提到Lily放學后玩公園和幫父母。2."WhydoesLiuTaolikesummer?"參考答案：LiuTaolikessummerbecausehelikestoswimintheriver.解析：短文提到LiuTao喜歡夏天游泳。3."WhatisMax,thepetdog,like?"參考答案：Maxisfriendly.Helikestoeatbonesandchasebirds.解析：短文描述Max友好、愛啃骨頭、追鳥。4."WhatdoesWangWeidraw?"參考答案：WangWeidrawsabigbrowndogwithlongearsandatail,playingwithaball.解析：短文詳細描述了WangWei畫的狗的特征。5."WhatdofamiliesdoduringSpringFestival?"參考答案：Familiesgatherforabigmeal,childrenreceiveredenvelopes,andtheywearnewclothes.解析：短文列舉了春節聚餐、紅包、新衣服等習俗。6."Whywastheboysadattheendofthestory?"參考答案：Theboywassadbecausethebirdflewaway,andhewantedtocatchit.解析：短文提到男孩因鳥飛走而傷心。7."WhatdoesZhangWeiliketodoafterschool?"參考答案：ZhangWeilikestoreadbooksandplayfootballafterschool.解析：短文明確提到張偉的課后活動。8."Whatistheboy'snameinthestoryaboutthebird?"參考答案：Theboy'snameisnotmentionedinthestory.解析：短文未提及男孩名字。五、應用題（每題4分，共24分）1."Readthefollowingpassageandanswerthequestion.'Tomlivesinasmalltown.HehasabrothernamedJack.Theyaretenyearsold.Tomlikestoplaysoccer.Jacklikestoplaybasketball.Theygotothesameschool.Theirfatherisadoctor.Theirmotherisateacher.Theyareveryhappytogether.'"Question:WhatdoTomandJackliketodo?"參考答案：Tomlikestoplaysoccer,andJacklikestoplaybasketball.解析：短文分別描述了Tom和Jack的愛好。2."Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.'Thegirlhasaredbike.Sheridesiteveryday.Thebikeisoldbutgood.Shetakescareofit.Shecleansiteveryweek.Herfriendsenvyherbike.Sheisproudofit.'"Question:Whatdoesthegirldotoherbike?"參考答案：Thegirlcleansherbikeeveryweek.解析：短文明確提到女孩每周清潔自行車。3."Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.'ThefamilywenttothezoolastSunday.Theysawmanyanimals.Thelionwassleeping.Thetigerwasplayingwithitscub.Theelephantwaseating.Thechildlikedtheelephantthemost.Hetookmanyphotosofit.'"Question:Whatanimaldidthechildlike?"參考答案：Thechildlikedtheelephant.解析：短文明確提到孩子最喜歡大象。4."Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.'Miaandherfriendswenttothelibraryyesterday.Theyborrowedbooks.Miaread'TheMagicTreeHouse'.Tomread'HarryPotter'.Theydiscussedthebooksafterschool.Theybothlikedthestories.'"Question:Whoread'HarryPotter'?"參考答案：Tomread'HarryPotter'.解析：短文明確提到Tom讀了《哈利波特》。5."Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.'Theteacheraskedthestudentstodrawapictureabouttheirfamilies.LiHuadrewherparents.Shedrewhermothercookingdinnerandherfatherreadingabook.Thepicturewasbeautiful.Theteacherpraisedher.'"Question:WhatwasinLiHua'spicture?"參考答案：LiHua'spicturehadhermothercookingdinnerandherfatherreadingabook.解析：短文詳細描述了李華畫中的內容。6."Readthepassageandanswerthequestion.'Theboysawabirdinthegarden.Thebirdwassinging.Hewantedtocatchit.Heputhishandnearthebird,butthebirdflewaway.Hewasdisappointed.Hisfathertoldhimtoletthebirdgo.'"Question:Whywastheboydisappointed?"參考答案：Theboywasdisappointedbecausethebirdflewaway,andhewantedtocatchit.解析：短文提到男孩因鳥飛走而失