2026年福建省部編版初中英語上冊第12單元閱讀理解練習

2026年福建省部編版初中英語上冊第12單元閱讀理解練習一、單項選擇題（總共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.根據第12單元課文《ProtectingtheEnvironment》，以下哪項最符合文章主旨？A.Peopleshouldusemoreplasticbagsbecausetheyareconvenient.B.Recyclingcanhelpreducepollutionbutisnotwidelypracticed.C.Governmentsshouldbanallsingle-useproductsimmediately.D.Individualactionshavelittleimpactonenvironmentalproblems.參考答案：B2.在《MyFavoriteHobby》短文中，作者提到閱讀時喜歡做筆記，這體現了什么閱讀策略？A.Skimmingtogetthemainidea.B.Scanningforspecificdetails.C.Closereadingtounderstandvocabulary.D.Predictingthenextpartofthestory.參考答案：C3.根據第12單元語法部分，以下哪個句子使用了正確的現在完成時態？A.Shehasgonetoschoolforfiveminutes.B.Theydidn’tfinishtheirhomeworkyesterday.C.Hehasbeeneatingbreakfastsincemorning.D.Wewillvisitthemuseumnextweek.參考答案：C4.在《ADayinMyLife》的閱讀材料中，作者提到“SometimesIforgettoturnoffthelights,”這句話暗示了什么？A.Sheislazyanddoesn’tcareaboutelectricity.B.Sheisenvironmentallyconsciousbutmakesmistakes.C.Shehatesbrightroomsandprefersdarkness.D.Sheintentionallyleaveslightsontosavemoney.參考答案：B5.根據第12單元《TravelingAbroad》的內容，以下哪個建議最適合短期旅行者？A.Bookexpensivehotelsforbettercomfort.B.Learnthelocallanguageperfectlybeforedeparture.C.Packlightandcarryreusablewaterbottles.D.Stayinhostelstomeetmorepeople.參考答案：C6.在《HealthyEatingHabits》中，作者強調“Eatingfruitsandvegetableseverydayisimportant.”這句話主要說明什么？A.Fruitsandvegetablesareexpensivetobuy.B.Peopleshouldavoideatingdaily.C.Abalanceddietincludesplant-basedfoods.D.Vegetablesaretastierthanfruits.參考答案：C7.根據第12單元《TheInternetandOurLives》的討論，以下哪個觀點屬于文章的批判性內容？A.Theinternethelpsstudentsdohomeworkfaster.B.Spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecancausehealthproblems.C.Socialmediaplatformsareusefulformakingfriends.D.Onlineshoppingismoreconvenientthantraditionalshopping.參考答案：B8.在《MyRoleModel》的閱讀材料中，作者提到“Shealwayshelpsotherswithoutexpectinganythinginreturn.”這句話最能體現什么品質？A.AmbitionB.GenerosityC.IntelligenceD.Confidence參考答案：B9.根據第12單元語法練習，以下哪個句子使用了正確的過去進行時？A.Theywasplayingsoccerwhenitrained.B.Shedidn’tgotothepartybecauseshewastired.C.Hehasbeenworkingsince8o’clock.D.WewerewatchingTValleveningyesterday.參考答案：D10.在《ProtectingEndangeredAnimals》中，作者提到“Manyspeciesareatriskduetohabitatloss.”這句話中的“habitatloss”指的是什么？A.Animalslosingtheirhomes.B.Animalslosingtheirfur.C.Animalslosingtheirabilitytohunt.D.Animalslosingtheirfriends.參考答案：A二、填空題（總共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.根據第12單元《MyFavoriteHobby》，Aliceenjoysreadingbecauseit______herrelax.參考答案：helps2.在《TravelingAbroad》中，touristsshouldalways______theirpassportswiththem.參考答案：carry3.根據第12單元語法，thecorrectformof“I”inthepresentperfecttenseis______.參考答案：have4.在《HealthyEatingHabits》中，eatingtoomuchjunkfood______yourhealth.參考答案：affects5.根據第12單元《TheInternetandOurLives》，socialmediacan______peoplefeelconnected.參考答案：help6.在《MyRoleModel》中，her______attitudeinspiresmanystudents.參考答案：kind7.根據第12單元語法，“Shewassleeping”isinthe______tense.參考答案：pastcontinuous8.在《ProtectingtheEnvironment》中，recycling______reducewasteinlandfills.參考答案：can9.根據第12單元《ADayinMyLife》，heusually______homeworkafterdinner.參考答案：does10.在《EndangeredAnimals》中，poaching______threatenwildlifepopulations.參考答案：also三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分，共20分）1.根據第12單元《TravelingAbroad》，itisunnecessarytolearnbasicphrasesinthelocallanguage.（×）解析：文章建議短期旅行者學習基本問候語，如“Hello”或“Thankyou,”toshowrespect.2.在《HealthyEatingHabits》中，drinkingsodaeverydayisconsideredhealthy.（×）解析：文章指出sugarydrinksarebadforhealthandshouldbelimited.3.根據第12單元《TheInternetandOurLives》，socialmediahasnonegativeeffectsonteenagers.（×）解析：文章提到excessiveusecanleadtostressorpoorsleephabits.4.在《MyRoleModel》中，theauthor’srolemodelisafamoussinger.（×）解析：文章未明確說明角色模型的職業，僅描述其樂于助人的品質.5.根據第12單元語法，“Ihaveeaten”isthesameas“Iate”inmeaning.（×）解析：現在完成時強調過去的動作對現在的影響，而一般過去時僅描述過去發生的事.6.在《ProtectingtheEnvironment》中，usingreusablebagsisnoteffective.（×）解析：文章鼓勵減少塑料使用，如使用布袋替代一次性塑料袋.7.根據第12單元《ADayinMyLife》，theauthoralwayswakesupat6:00a.m.（×）解析：文章提到sometimesshesleepsinonweekends,noteveryday.8.在《EndangeredAnimals》中，allanimalsareindangerofextinction.（×）解析：文章指出somespeciesareatrisk,notall.9.根據第12單元《MyFavoriteHobby》，readingisboringformostpeople.（×）解析：作者認為readingisenjoyableandrelaxingforher.10.根據第12單元語法，“Theyisstudents”iscorrect.（×）解析：主謂一致錯誤，應為“Theyarestudents.”四、簡答題（總共8題，每題2分，共16分）1.根據第12單元《ProtectingtheEnvironment》，列舉三種減少塑料污染的方法。參考答案：-Usereusablebagsinsteadofplasticbags.-Recyclepaper,glass,andmetalproducts.-Avoiddisposablecutleryandcups.解析：文章強調減少使用一次性塑料，并提倡回收和替代品.2.在《MyFavoriteHobby》中，為什么作者喜歡閱讀？參考答案：-Readinghelpsherrelaxandlearnnewthings.-Sheenjoysstoriesaboutdifferentcultures.-Itimproveshervocabularyandwritingskills.解析：作者在文中提到readingisagreatwaytoescapestressandgainknowledge.3.根據第12單元語法，解釋現在完成時的用法。參考答案：-Itdescribesactionsthatstartedinthepastandcontinuetothepresent.-Italsoreferstopastexperiencesthathaverelevancetonow.-Examples:“Ihavelivedhereforfiveyears.”or“IhavevisitedParis.”解析：語法部分明確說明現在完成時用于連接過去和現在.4.在《TravelingAbroad》中，為什么攜帶護照很重要？參考答案：-Passportsarerequiredforinternationaltravel.-Theyproveyouridentityandnationality.-Withoutthem,youmaynotbeallowedtoenteracountry.解析：文章建議游客alwayscarrypassportstoavoidproblemsatborders.5.根據第12單元《HealthyEatingHabits》，為什么多吃蔬菜水果有益健康？參考答案：-Theycontainessentialvitaminsandminerals.-Theyhelpmaintainabalanceddiet.-Theycanreducetheriskofdiseaseslikeobesity.解析：文章強調plant-basedfoodsareimportantfornutrition.6.在《TheInternetandOurLives》中，互聯網有哪些好處和壞處？參考答案：-Benefits:Accesstoinformation,communication,onlineeducation.-Drawbacks:Addiction,privacyconcerns,fakenews.解析：文章討論了互聯網的雙面性，既有幫助也有風險.7.根據第12單元《MyRoleModel》，為什么作者敬佩她的角色模型？參考答案：-Sheiskindandalwayshelpsothers.-Sheworkshardandnevergivesup.-Herattitudeinspiresstudentstobebetterpeople.解析：作者在文中具體描述了角色模型的優秀品質.8.在《EndangeredAnimals》中，為什么保護野生動物很重要？參考答案：-Biodiversityiscrucialforecosystembalance.-Manyspeciesprovideresourcesforhumans.-Someanimalshaveculturalorscientificvalue.解析：文章指出野生動物保護對環境和人類都有意義.五、應用題（總共8題，每題4分，共24分）1.假設你是小明，寫一段話（50詞左右）描述你的日常環保行為。參考答案：Ialwaysturnofflightswhenleavingaroom.Iuseareusablewaterbottleandrecyclepaper.Ialsoplanttreesinmygarden.Thesesmallactionshelpprotecttheenvironment.解析：要求結合單元主題《ProtectingtheEnvironment》，展示具體環保行為.2.根據第12單元《TravelingAbroad》，如果你計劃去日本旅行，你會做哪些準備？參考答案：IwilllearnbasicJapanesephraseslike“Konnichiwa”and“Arigatou.”I’llchecktheweatherandpacklightclothes.I’llalsocarrymypassportandamap.Beingpreparedmakestravelsmoother.解析：考查單元內容《TravelingAbroad》中的實用建議.3.寫一段話（60詞左右）說明為什么閱讀對中學生很重要。參考答案：Readingimprovesourvocabularyandcriticalthinking.Ithelpsusunderstanddifferentculturesandideas.Regularreadingalsoreducesstress.Booksopendoorstoknowledgeandimagination.解析：結合《MyFavoriteHobby》和單元閱讀策略.4.根據第12單元語法，用現在完成時改寫以下句子：-ShestudiedEnglishfortwoyears.-TheyvisitedLondonlastsummer.參考答案：-ShehasstudiedEnglishfortwoyears.-TheyhavevisitedLondonlastsummer.解析：現在完成時強調動作的持續性或對現在的影響.5.假設你是英語課代表，寫一段話（60詞左右）號召同學們參加校園環?；顒?。參考答案：Dearclassmates,let’sjointheschool’srecyclingprogram!Wecanhelpreducewasteandsaveresources.Everysmallstepmatters.Signupnowtomakeourcampusgreener!解析：結合《ProtectingtheEnvironment》和校園場景.6.根據第12單元《HealthyEatingHabits》，設計一份健康的早餐菜單。參考答案：-Oatmealwithfreshberries.-Boiledeggsandwhole-graintoast.-Greenteainsteadofjuice.解析：要求列出符合健康飲食建議的食物.7.寫一段話（50詞左右）描述你如何使用互聯網學習英語。參考答案：IwatchEnglishvideosonYouTubeandpracticepronunciation.IalsouseappslikeDuolingoforgrammarexercises.Theinternetmakeslearningfunandinteractive.解析：結合《TheInternetandOurLives》和語言學習場景