2026-2027學年八年級英語上冊 Unit 7 單元測試卷（人教河北版）

第一部分聽力(共四節，滿分30分)第一節聽句子，選擇最佳答語(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)()1．A．Goboating． B．Inthesea． C．Ablackcat．()2．A．Thetabletennis． B．Tothelab． C．Theschoolbag．()3．A．Bybus． B．Onthetable． C．Mymum．()4．A．Green． B．LastSaturday． C．Nextweek．()5．A．Yes，theywill． B．Yes，they’llbecheap． C．Yes，therewill．第二節聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案(共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分)()6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A． B． C．()7．Whatdoesthemanthinktherewillbemoreofinthefuture?A． B． C．*********************************************************************()8．Wherewillthestudentsstudyinthefuture?A．Intheschool． B．Athome． C．Inthelibrary．()9．Whatwillhelpthestudentstostudy?A．Themobilephone． B．Thebook． C．Thecomputer．*********************************************************************()10．WhatisAlicedoing?A．Playingbasketball． B．Readingabook． C．Plantingtrees．()11．Whatwillthefuturebelike?A．Therewillbefewertrees．B．Therewillbefewerfactories．C．Therewillbefewercars．()12．Wheredoestheboywanttoliveinthefuture?A．OntheEarth． B．Onthemoon． C．OnMars．*********************************************************************()13．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Homecooking． B．Lifeinthefuture． C．Makingaplan．()14．WhatdoesDavidthinkrobotswilldoforus?A．Wakeusup． B．Bringustea． C．Cookdishesforus．()15．Howwillwegotothecinemainthefuture?A．Byflyingcar． B．Bytrain． C．Byplane．*********************************************************************()16．WhydoesTomthinklifewillbebetter?A．Becausepeoplewillbecomericher．B．Becausetheenvironmentwillbenicer．C．Becausetrafficwillbemoreconvenient．()17．HowwillpeoplegotoworkmostlyinTom’sopinion?A．Bycar． B．Bybike． C．Bybusorsubway．()18．HowlongshouldTreePlantingDaylastinTom’sreport?A．Threedays． B．Aweek． C．Amonth．第三節聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案(共7小題；每小題1分，滿分7分)()19．Whatwillpeoplebelikeinthefuture?A．Peoplewillbebusier．B．Peoplewillbesmarter．C．Peoplewillbehappier．()20．Whatwillpeopledotostoppollution?A．Plantmoretrees． B．Buylessthings． C．Uselesspaper．()21．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Robotsinthefuture． B．Internetinthefuture． C．Ourlifeinthefuture．*********************************************************************()22．Howcanrobotshelpchildrentosleep?A．Bysingingsongs． B．Bytellingstories． C．Bydancingtomusic．()23．Whatcanparentshavemoretimetodowiththehelpofrobots?A．Dothehousework． B．Lookafterchildren． C．Dosports．()24．Howwilltheoldpeoplefeelwithrobots?A．Happier． B．Lonelier． C．Moreexcited．()25．Whatdoesthewriterthinktherobotswillbeinthefuture?A．Bigger． B．Cheaper． C．Morepopular．第四節聽短文填空(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)David’sLifein30YearsJobA(n)26．．Workinghours27．hoursaday．HobbyTousea28．cartotravelinhisfreetime．HelperA29．thatwillhelpwithhousework．FeelingsaboutthefutureMoreconvenientand30．．第二部分語言運用(共兩節，滿分25分)第一節完形填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Nowsmartphonesandcomputersaregettingthinnerthanbefore．31，inthefuture，youmightnottakethemeverywherewithyou．Youmayjustneedto32apairofglasses．Theglasseswillactlikeacomputer33andshowyouinformationfromtheinternet．Whenyou’revisitinganartmuseum，you’llbeabletoseeinformationaboutthefamous34infrontofyou．Wearingtheglasses，you’llbeabletogetareview(評論)oftherestaurantmenubeforeyou35．Theglasseswillalsohaveacameratotakephotos．Allinall，smartglassesmakeyourlifemuch36．Inthefuture，mirrorswillbeabletodomuchmoreforyou．Whenyou37your

teethinthemorning，you’llbeabletowatchthenewsonyourmirror．Ifyourhairisshortandyouwonderwhatyou’ll38withlonghair，youcanjusttalktoyourmirror．Thenyou’llseeyourselfwith39features(特征)．Yourmirrorwillalsoshowyour40andit’llbeabletotellyouwhenyouneedtovisitthedoctor’soffice．()31．A．Also B．Again C．Once D．However()32．A．win B．wear C．clean D．draw()33．A．game B．store C．screen D．model()34．A．prizes B．books C．meals D．paintings()35．A．act B．order C．skate D．sing()36．A．busier B．easier C．slower D．richer()37．A．cut B．show C．break D．brush()38．A．looklike B．lookfor C．careabout D．worryabout()39．A．different B．old C．funny D．common()40．A．work B．phone C．health D．family第二節短文填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。Whatwillmylifebelikein20

years?Doyouthinkaboutthisquestion?Inmyopinion，it’sreallyinteresting41．(think)aboutmyownfuture．Inthefuture，IthinkIwillwork42．awriter．I43．(write)manyarticlesformagazinesaboutChineseculture．China44．(have)manycolourfulcultures．Ithasmuch45．(write)．Weshouldwriteas46．(much)aswecantorememberthem．Weshouldpassonthecultureandletour47．(child)knowmoreaboutthem．MaybeI’llbelikemyfavouritewriter，LuYao．IfIbecomeawriter，Iwill48．(probable)liveinXi’an，NanjingorHangzhou．Iliketheseplaces49．theyareallnicecitieswithalonghistoryanddeliciousfood．Ihavequite50．fewoldfriendstheretoo．I’lllive51．ahousebythelake．Myhousewillbebigenough52．(keep)manybooks．I’llkeepapetdog．Itwillmake53．(I)reallyhappy．Sometimes，Iwillwalkinthequietneighbourhood．Ihopemylifeinthefuturewillbe54．(interest)andhappy．Mostofuswillonlybealivefor90

yearsatmost，sowemustcherish(珍惜)everymoment．Everyone’sdreamcan55．(come)trueaslongaswetryourbest．第三部分閱讀(共兩節，滿分40分)第一節閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)AInthefuture，wonderfulchangeswillhappeninourlives．Wewillliveinsmarthouses．Thehousescanadjust(調節)thetemperatureaccordingtoourfeelings．Forexample，whenwefeelcold，thehousewillbecomewarm．Whenwefeelhot，thehousewillbecomecool．Andthecolourofthewallscanchangeaswewish．Wewon’tneedtocookmealsbyourselves．Robotswilldoallthecookingforus．Theycanmakedeliciousfoodjustlikethebestcooks．Theycanevenlearnourfavouriterecipesandmakethembetter．Transportation(交通工具)willalsobedifferent．Therewillbemanyflyingcarsandwecangoanywherewewantquicklyandeasily．Wewillhavemorefreetimetodothingswelike，suchasreading，paintingandtravelling．Maybewe’llbeabletovisitotherplanetsforvacationsoneday!Thelifeinthefutureissuretobringusmoresurprisesandhappiness．Wecanlookforwardtoamoreconvenient(方便的)andenjoyablelifestyle．()56．WhichoneisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Smarthousescanchangeourfeelings． B．Robotscandoeverythingforus．C．Flyingcarswillbepopular． D．Wewillhavelessfreetime．()57．Whichisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A．RobotsintheFuture B．TheLifeintheFutureC．SmartHousesintheFuture D．TransplantationintheFuture()58．What’sthewriter’sattitude(態度)tothelifeinthefuture?A．Hopeful． B．Satisfied(滿意的)． C．Sad． D．Angry．BWhatwillourlifebelikein50

years?IthinkwewillliveonMars．Hereiswhatlifewillbelikethere．Firstofall，transportshouldbemuchbetter．Now，ourspaceships(宇宙飛船)aretooslowtocarrylotsofpeopletospace—ittakesmonths．However，inthefuture，itwilltakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMarsbyspaceship!Manypeoplebelievethatrobotswilldomostofourwork，sowewillhavemoretimeforourhobbies．Howaboutthefood，water，andair?ScientistswillbeabletodevelopplantsthatcanbegrownonMars．Theseplantswillproduce(產出)thefoodandairweneed．However，cantheseplantsproducewatertous?Thereisnoanswernow．Therearealsosomeproblemsforus．MarspullsusmuchlessthantheEarthdoes．Thiswillbedangerousbecausewecaneasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace．Tostopthis，humansonMarshavetowearspecialshoestoputonweight．What’smore，foodwilllooklikepills(藥片)andwillnotbeasdeliciousasitistoday．()59．Whatwillthefuturespaceshipbelike?A．Itwillbemuchslower． B．Itwillbecomemuchfaster．C．Itwillbemoreexpensive． D．Itcancarrypeopletoanyplace．()60．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A．Flyingawayintospace． B．Becomingmuchheavier．C．Lookingmorebeautiful． D．Eatingtoomanypills．()61．Whomaybeinterestedinthispassage?A．MissXie，atraveller，whotriestoflyaroundtheworld．B．MsLiang，areporter，wholovesreadinghistorybooks．C．MrSmith，afoodserviceworker，whostudiesfoodplants．D．Ann，astudent，whowantstolearnaboutlifeinouterspace．CFutureclotheswon’tjustbeforwearing．Theywilldomorethingsfromsendinginformationtogivingdirections．Somemayevenwashthemselves!Cleanthemselves．Youmaysaygoodbyetothewashingmachineinthefuture．Scientistsarestudyingakindofspecialclothes．Theseclotheswillbeabletocleanthemselvesinjustafewminutes．Youjustneedtoputthemundersunlightoralight．Beascreen．Whatcanabikeriderdowhenheorsheislost?Acoatmadewithelectronictextiles(電子織物)mayhelp．Itcangivelightandworklikeascreen．Wearitandyoucansendinformation，checkdirectionsorreadthenews．Chinesescientistscanmakesuchtextiles．Thecoatsmaynotbefaraway．Powerup．Yourmobilephoneisgoingtodie?Noworries．Youcanchargeitwithyourcoat!Scientistsaretryingtomakeclotheswithsolarpanelsinside．Whenpeopleweartheclothes，thesolarpanelscangetpower(電力)fromsunlight．Theycansavepowerandchargethephonelater．()62．Howcanpeoplemakefutureclothescleanthemselves?A．Byputtingtheminthesun． B．Bysendinginformationtothem．C．Bywearingthematnight． D．Byworkingbeforeascreen．()63．WhatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A．Thecoatsareclosetobikeriders．B．Bikeriderscangofarawayinthecoats．C．Peoplewillbeabletowearthecoatssoon．D．It’sdifficulttomakethecoatsinthefuture．()64．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“charge”inParagraph4mean?A．Passelectricitythrough． B．Paymoneyfor．C．Saybadwordsto． D．Getreadyfor．()65．Whatcanpeopledowithfutureclothes?①Sendinformation． ②Washdishes．③Checkdirections． ④Savepower．A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④DInreallife，youcanseescienceandtechnologyeverywherenow．Inthenearfuture，yourlifewillbefullofmoreamazingtechnologies．Theywillmakeyourlifeeasierandmakelearningmoreexciting!BeforeschoolImaginewhenyouwakeupinthemorning，yourbreakfastmachinehasalreadypreparedamealforyourfamily．Thereisnoneedtocarryheavyschoolbagsbecauseallyourtextbooks，notebooks，andevenhomeworkwillbeinasmallmagicaltablet(平板電腦)．Asyousitdownatthetable，yourtabletwillshowyouato-dolist(清單)fortheday．OnthewaytoschoolInsteadofwalkingtoschool，youwillusuallyrideinself-drivingcars．Theycantakeyourightthere．Thesecarsknowwheretogoandcaneventellyoufunfactsaboutscienceorhistory．Ifthetrafficisbusy，youmighteventakeschoolplanes．AtschoolThewallsofclassroomscanturnintobigscreensforyoutowatch10D

videos．Theschoollibrarycan“think”andmakeyoufeelthe“real”environment．Whentheteachertellsastoryabouttheforest，thetreeswill“appear”aroundyou．Youcansmelltheflowersandhearthebirdssinging．Youcanevenfeeltheraindropsfallingonyourfaces．Lunchtimewillbesupercool!Theremightevenbearobotcookinthedininghallwhoprepareshealthyanddeliciousmealsjustforyou．▲Yourfamilysmarthelperknowsaboutyourlearningneeds．Itcanhelpyoupractisereadingormathsskillsinafunway．Youcanjoinclubslike“RobotBuilders”．Intheclubs，youcanmakeyourownrobotsthatcandohouseworkorplaygameswithyou．Abetterfutureiswithin(在……之內)reach．Scientistsandengineersareworking

hardtomakeitcometrue．Soon，lifewillbemorewonderful．()66．Whatkindoflifeisthispassageabout?A．Schoollife． B．Familylife． C．Futurelife． D．Spacelife．()67．Howwillyouusuallygotoschoolaccordingtothepassage?A．Byself-drivingcar． B．Onfoot．C．Bybus． D．Bybike．()68．Wherecanyoufeelthe“real”environment?A．Intheschoollibrary． B．Inthedininghall． C．Intheclassroom． D．Intheteachers’office．()69．Whichonecanyouputinthe“▲”?A．Ontheplayground． B．Afterschool． C．Inschoolclubs． D．Intheclassroom．()70．What’sthestructureofthepassage?A． B．C． D．第二節閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，簡略回答問題。2050

seemstobealongwaytogo，butwecanstillpredictthefuture．Whatwillthefuturebelike?Let’sstartourpredictions．?ThefreeinternetTodaymorethanhalfofthepeoplearoundtheworldusetheinternet．However，mostinternetusershavetopayforit．By2050，itispossiblethattheinternetwillbefree．AnEarlierReportonPopulation(人口)andInternetUsersContinents(洲)PopulationInternetUsersAfrica(非洲)1.3billion(十億)523

million(百萬)Asia(亞洲)4.3billion2.3billionEurope(歐洲)829

million728

millionNorthAmerica(北美洲)366

million330

million?Self-drivingcarsManyengineersareworkingonself-drivingcars．Self-drivingcarswillbeeverywhereby2050．Thedriveronlyneedstotellthecarwherehewantstogo．Andthedriverwillhavemorefreetimeinthecar．?Theintercontinental(洲際的)railways(鐵路)Wewillseeintercontinentalrailwaysby2050．Itisnotadreamanymore．Isn’titwonderfulifyoucantakeatrainfromTaiyuanandarriveinNewYorkinafewhours?TheintercontinentalRailwayProjectwillmakethiscometrue．?LivingonMars(火星)Marsmightbethemostpossibleplanettoliveonforhumans．Now，theearthispollutedbadlyandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger．Humansarealwaystryingtolookforthenext“Earth”．By2050，wemaymovetoMarsandlivethere．71．Whichcontinenthasthemostinternetusersintheworld?_____________________________________________________________________72．Ifthedriverintheself-drivingcarwantstotraveltoBeijing，whatwillhedo?_____________________________________________________________________73．WhatcanmakepeopletravelfromTaiyuantoNewYorkinafewhoursin2050?_____________________________________________________________________74．Whyarehumanslookingforthenext“Earth”?_____________________________________________________________________75．Whichpredictiondoyouhopewillcometrue?Why?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分情景交際(滿分10分)補全對話(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據下面的對話情景，在空白處填入一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。第五部分寫作(滿分15分)書面表達(滿分15分)81．假設你是陳露，你收到美國好友Lily的一封信，想了解你對未來學生生活的預測。請認真閱讀下面的來信，根據信中內容給她回一封70詞左右的信。請注意書寫工整，不得出現真實個人信息。開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。DearChenLu，Howiseverythinggoing?I’mwonderingwhatstudents’lifewillbelikein50

years．Howwilltheygettoschool?Orwilltheyjuststudyathome?Whenwilltheygetupandwhatsubjectswilltheylearn?Whatwilltheydoafterschool?Therearesomanythingsaboutthefuturetothinkabout．Ireallywanttoknowyourideasaboutstudents’lifein50

years．Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply．Yourssincerely，LilyDearLily，It’sgreattohearfromyouandI’mdoingwell．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________