2026-2027學年八年級英語上冊 Unit 5 單元測試卷（人教陜西版）

UNIT5素養(yǎng)練習第一部分(聽力共30)Ⅰ.聽選答案(共15小題,計20)第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。(共10小題，計10)1.()A.Tothegym. B.Tothesupermarket. C.Totheschool.2.()A.Washclothes. B.Cookthemeal. C.Sweepthefloor.3.()A.Salt. B.Butter. C.Pepper.4.()A.Threeeggsandonetomato.B.Twoeggsandtwotomatoes.C.Oneeggandthreetomatoes.5.()A.Somebeef. B.Somesnacks. C.Somepotatoes.6.()A.Onetomato. B.Twotomatoes. C.Threetomatoes.7.()A.Onespoon. B.Twospoons. C.Threespoons.8.()A.Hamburgersandsalad.B.Chickenandtomatoes.C.Tomatoesandsalad.9.()A.Thegirl. B.Thefather. C.Themother.10.()A.Fiveminutes. B.Fifteenminutes. C.Twentyminutes.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。(共5小題，計10)聽第1段材料，回答第11、12小題。11.()WhatdoesLucywanttocooktoday?A.Chicken. B.Fish. C.Beef.12.()HowoldwasLucywhenshestartedtocook?A.8yearsold. B.9yearsold. C.10yearsold.聽第2段材料，回答第13至15小題。13.()Whendidthespeakercooktomatoandeggsoupforhermother?A.LastFriday. B.LastSaturday. C.LastSunday.14.()Howmuchwaterdidthespeakerpourintothepot?A.Onebowlofwater. B.Twobowlsofwater. C.Threebowlsofwater.15.()HowdidMaryfeel?A.Tired. B.Happy. C.Nervous.Ⅱ.聽填信息(共5小題,計10)本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。(每空不超過三個單詞。)16.Susanlearnedhowtocookturkey.17.First,shetheturkey.18.Thenshecutupsomepotatoesandandputthemintheturkey.19.Sheputtheturkeyinahotovenandcookeditfor.20.Finally,sheaddedsomesaltandonthetopofit.第二部分(筆試共90)Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小題,計20)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Ineverhadcookingclassesbefore.Ilearnedtocook21mymother.Shewasreallyinterestedinteachingmehowtocook.Whenmymothergotmarried(結婚),shecouldcooknothing.Thatwasbecausemygrandmotherneverletmymother22inthekitchenwhenshecookeddinner.Howold23mymotherwhenshestartedtolearntocook?Shewas25yearsoldatthattime.Inthebeginning,itwashardforhertocook.Soshehadtotakesomecooking24.Andatlast,mymotherdecided25mehowtocookwhenIwasyoung.Shedidn'twantmetohave26sameexperiencesasher.WhenIwassevenyearsold,Istartedtolearncookingfrom27mother.Sometimes,Ihelpedherprepareameal,andsometimeswe28amealtogetheraccordingtotherecipe.NowI'm29cookinmyfamily.AndIwilldothesamethingformychildren.30Iamnotwiththemoneday,Ihopetheycantakecareofthemselveswell.21.()A.from B.without C.through D.for22.()A.staying B.stays C.tostay D.stay23.()A.is B.are C.was D.were24.()A.classes B.trip C.class D.trips25.()A.teach B.toteach C.show D.toshow26.()A.an B.the C./ D.a27.()A.me B.I C.my D.mine28.()A.cooked B.iscooking C.cooks D.willcook29.()A.better B.good C.best D.thebest30.()A.But B.Although C.If D.Because第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。MakingPizzaMakingpizzaisafunhobby.First,youneedtopreparethe31.You’llneedsomeflour,yeast,water,salt,sugar,oliveoil,tomatosauce,cheese,andyourfavourite32likemushrooms,onions,orpeppers.33,makethedough(生面團).Puttheflour,yeast,alittlesalt,sugar,andoliveoilina34.Thenaddsomewarmwaterand35themwell.Knead(揉)thedoughuntilitbecomessmoothafterafewminutes.Letthedoughrise(發(fā)酵)foraboutanhour.Itwillgrow36.Next,rollout(搟)thedoughintoaroundshape.Putitonabakingtray(烤盤)andaddsometomatosaucetoit.Putsomecheeseonthesauce,andthenaddthetoppingsyoulike.Finally,putthepizzainaheatedovenat200℃.37itforabout15-20minutesuntilthecheeseismelted(融化)andthecrustisgoldenbrown.Whenthepizzaisready,takeitoutofthe38andletitcoolforafewminutes.Then,cutitintoslicesandenjoythem!Makingpizzaisnotonlyagreatwayto39yourcookingskillsbutalsoawonderfulactivitytodowithyourfamilyorfriends.Ithelpsusto40andbringsusalotofjoy.31.()A.directionsB.ingredients C.instructions D.experiences32.()A.fruits B.drinks C.vegetables D.meat33.()A.First B.Second C.Third D.Finally34.()A.glass B.bowl C.pan D.basket35.()A.pour B.mix C.put D.fry36.()A.heavier B.better C.smaller D.bigger37.()A.Wash B.Boil C.Bake D.Paint38.()A.fridge B.pan C.TV D.oven39.()A.practise B.learn C.teach D.play40.()A.travel B.drive C.relax D.workⅣ.閱讀理解(共15小題，計20)第一節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。(共5小題，計5)潮流趨勢·流行小吃——奶皮子糖葫蘆Mostpeopleknowabouttanghulu.Itismadeofredhawthornberries(山楂)coveredwithsugar.Butfoodisalwayschanging.41.Whatmakesitdifferent?42.Peopletakethesethinmilkskinsandputmanypiecesonalongstick.So,yougetasnackanditissoftandmilkyinsidebutsweetandhardoutside.Whydoyoungpeopleloveitsomuch?43.Second,itlooksveryprettyandisperfectfortakingpicturestoshareonline.Butisitgoodforyou?Weshouldthinkaboutthis.Themilkskinhasprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).Itisgood.44.So,itisokaytoeatsometimes,butnottoooften.Thisnewsnackismorethanjustfood.45.Thisnewmixmakesourfoodculturemorefunandexcitingforeveryone!A.However,thesugaroutsidehasalotofcalories(熱量).B.ItshowshowfoodideascantravelandmixfromdifferentplacesinChina.C.Insteadoffruit,thissnackusessomethingcalledthe“milkskin”.D.Now,thereisanewandpopularkind:MilkSkinTanghulu(奶皮子糖葫蘆)!E.First,thetasteisnewandinteresting.第二節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。(共10小題，計15)ATheGreenRiceBall,knownas“aiban”insouthernChina,isatraditionalChinesesweetsnack.PeopleusuallyeatitattheQingmingFestival.It'spopularfoodintheHakkaarea.Today,let'slearntomake“aiban”.Ingredientsweneed:wormwoodleaves(艾葉),glutinousriceflour(糯米粉),sugar,water,redbeanfillingMakingprocess:Addsomeredbeanfillinginthemiddleandwrap(包)ituplikealittleball.Wormwoodisaplantanditisgoodforourhealth.Itcanhelpusstaystrongandhealthy.Andtheglutinousriceflourgivesusenergy.Itisimportantforgrowingteenagerslikeus.Whynotgoandmake“aiban”now?46.()Weneedtoboilthewormwoodleavesforabout.A.10minutes B.15minutes C.25minutes D.10seconds47.()新考法·細節(jié)排序Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofmakingthesnack?①Blendthemandthenmixthejuicewiththeglutinousriceflour,waterandsugar.②Washthewormwoodleavesandboilthem.③Dividethedoughintosmallballsandwraptheredbeanfillinginthem.④Steamthe“aiban”inasteamer.A.②→①→③→④ B.②→①→④→③C.①→②→③→④ D.①→③→④→②48.()Whatkindoftextisthepassage?A.Acookingguide. B.Asciencereport. C.Atravelguide. D.Arestaurantmenu.B趣味閱讀·張騫“引”食趣談Theweatherisgettinghot.Wouldyouliketohavesomecucumberwithmashedgarlic(蒜泥)?Whenyouenjoythistastysummerdish,don'tforgettosay“thanks”tooneperson—ZhangQian.ZhangQianlivedintheHanDynasty.Hewasanearlyvisitor(游客)ontheSilkRoadandbroughtmanynewfoodsandotherthingstoChina.TheSilkRoadwasalongroad.ItwasfromChinatoCentralAsia(中亞),andevenEurope.Whereisthisdishfrom?CucumbercamefromSouthAsia.Inearlytimes,Chinesepeoplecalledit“hugua”.“Hu”means“foreign(外國的)”.Thatistosay,itisn'tfromChina.Later,itsnamechangedto“huanguua”.Whataboutgarlic?ItshomewasinCentralAsia.ZhangQianbroughtittoChinaabout2,000yearsago.Garliccanmakemanydishestastebetter.Itisgoodforourhealth.WhatistheSilkRoad?TheSilkRoadwasalsocalled“SweetRoad”.Besidesvegetables,itbroughtmanykindsoftastyfruitstoChina,too.Doyoulikegrapes?TheyalsocamefromCentralAsia.Doyoueverseethewords“hu”,“yang”,“fan”and“xi”inChinesenamesofsomefoods?ThesenamesusuallymeanthatthesefoodsdonotcomefromChina.Twoexamplesare“huluobo(carrots)”and“yangcong(onions)”.Canyoufindmore?49.()WhywastheSilkRoadalsocalled“SweetRoad”?A.Peoplegotalotofcandiesontheroad.B.ManytastyfruitscametoChinathroughtheroadbesidesvegetables.C.Peopleontheroadweresweetandfriendly.D.Thesilkontheroadwassweet.50.()Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.ZhangQianbroughtcucumberbackfromCentralAsia.B.ZhangQianbroughtthegrapesbackfromSouthAsia.C.GarliccamefromCentralAsiaabout2,000yearsago.D.TheSilkRoadwasfromChinatoEuropeandAfrica.51.()新考法·細節(jié)多選WhichofthefollowingdidNOTcomefromChinaaccordingtothelastparagraph?①tomatoes ②bananas ③watermelons ④pearsA.①② B.②③ C.①③ D.③④52.()高階思維·標題歸納Whatmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.FoodsthroughtheSilkRoad B.FoodsBroughtbyZhangQianC.HealthyFoodsfromOtherPlaces D.DynastiesinChineseHistoryC潮流趨勢·預制菜的利與弊Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplelikeready-to-cookmeals.Whatarethey?Theyarepre-madedishes.Workerswash,cutandcookthefoodfirst.Thenpeoplebuythefoodandonlyneedtoheatitorcookitalittlebeforeeating.Whyareready-to-cookmealspopular?First,peoplearebusy.Manyparentsworklonghours.Theydon'thavemuchtimetocook.Ready-to-cookmealssavetime.Second,theyareeasytomake.Evenstudentscanheatthemforaquickdinner.Third,therearemanykinds,likeBraisedPork(紅燒肉)andKungPaoChicken.Butsomepeopleworryaboutthem.Theythinkthemealshavetoomanyadditives(添加劑).Otherssaytheylosenutrients(營養(yǎng)),likevitamins.Butexpertssay:Iftheadditivesfollowtherules,theyaresafe.Foodthatgoesbadquicklyisoftenbetterforyou.Howtochoosegoodready-to-cookmeals?First,lookattheingredientlist.Choosemealswithsimpleingredients.Second,lookatthenutritionpaper.Pickmealswithlessoilandsalt.Ready-to-cookmealshelpbusypeople,buttheycan'ttaketheplaceofhome-cookedmeals.Eatingfreshvegetableswiththemisagoodidea!53.()WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofready-to-cookmeals.B.Theproblemsofready-to-cookmeals.C.Thereasonsforthepopularityofready-to-cookmeals.D.Thedifferencesbetweenready-to-cookmealsandhome-cookedmeals.54.()Whichisagoodwaytochooseready-to-cookmeals?A.Pickingmealswithmanyadditives. B.Choosingmealsthatgobadslowly.C.Lookingatthenutritionpaper. D.Buyingmealswithmuchoil.55.()Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose(目的)inwritingthispassage?A.Toaskpeoplenottoeatready-to-cookmealsbecausetheyarenothealthy.B.Totalkaboutwhatready-to-cookmealsareandshowtheirbenefits(優(yōu)點)andproblems.C.Toencouragepeopletocookfreshfoodathomeinsteadofbuyingready-to-cookmeals.D.Totellastoryabouthowready-to-cookmealsaremadeinfactories.V.(關聯(lián)情境串考點)完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計10)56.今天我決定按照食譜做一份水果沙拉。TodayIdecidedtomakeafruitsaladtherecipe.57.首先，我把一些蘋果、香蕉和草莓切碎。First,Isomeapples,bananasandstrawberries.58.然后我把它們放進一個碗里，再和一些酸奶混合在一起。ThenIputtheminabowlandsomeyogurt.59.最后我加了些蜂蜜。做水果沙拉真的很簡單。FinallyIaddedsomehoney.Itwasreallytomakefruitsalad.60.我打算每周至少吃一次水果沙拉。這對我的健康有好處。Iplantoeatfruitsaladonceaweek.It'sgoodformyhealth.VI.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞)(共10小題,計10)MynameisJaneandIamathirteen-year-oldstudent.Iam61.incooking.Mum62.toteachmehowtocookduringmywinterholiday.Nowit'stherighttime.I'monholidayandMumdidn'tgotoworktoday.Mumsaidthatshewouldteachmeto63.scrambledeggswithtomatoes.ItisaverytraditionaldishandeveryfamilyinChinacooksit.First,Mumaskedmetowashtwo64..Shesaid,“Washthemfirst,andthen65.themup.”Ididso.Next,Ibrokethreeeggsintoabowlandaddeda66.ofsalttotheeggs.ThenImixedthemtogether.Afterthat,Mumsaid,“Don'tpouroilifthepaniswet,oritwillbealittle67..”Whentheoilwashot,I68.theeggsintothepan.AfterIcookedthemforsometime,Mumasked69.toputthetomatopiecesintothepan.Withmy70.help,thedishwasreadyinaminute.BothMumandIenjoyeditalot!VII.任務型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。(共5小題，計10)Grandpaisinthekitchen.Heisstirringsomethinginabigpotonthestove.LiliandLulujoinhim.“Yay!”Lilishouts.“Grandpaiscooking!Whatisinthebigpot?”“It'sLabaporridge!”saysGrandpa.“Wewilleatittodayandcelebratesharing.”“Whydoweeattheporridge?”asksLulu.“That'sagoodquestion,”Grandpasays.“Iwilltellyouthestory.Longago,therewasamonk(僧人).Liketheothers,hemeditated(冥想)foraverylongtime!Hedidn'teatatall.Hedidn'tevenmove,”saysGrandpa.“Oneday,agirlfoundhim.Hewasverythinandlookedsick.Thegirltriedtowakehim.Buthedidn'twakeup.”“Whatdidshedo?”asksLili.“Shewenthome.Whenshegothome,shelookedinherricebag.Itwasnearlyempty(空的).Shefoundsomeredbeans,fruitandseeds.Sheputthemallintothepot.Thegirltookabowloffoodtothemonk,”saysGrandpa.“Shehelpedhimeat.Atlast,she▲hislife!”“Wow!”saysLili.“ShegavehimthefirstLabaporridge,right?”“Yes,Lili,”saysGrandpa.“Shesharedherfood.Andnow,weshareitwithourfamilyeveryyear.”“Isourporridgeready?”asksLulu.“Itsmellsgreat!Canweshareitnow?”“Yes!”saysGrandpa.Thentheysitatthetabletogether.“Ittastesgreat!”saysLili.“Ilikethisfestival!”71.What'sGrandpadoinginthekitchen?Heisonthestove.72.Whatdidthemonklooklikewhenthegirlfoundhim?Helookedandsick.73.Whatwordcanyouputin“▲”?Icanput“”there.74.Whatdidthegirlgivethemonk?Shegavehim.75.WhatfestivaldoGrandpa,LiliandLulucelebratetoday?Theycelebrate.VIII.交流與表達(共6小題,計20)第一節(jié)：補全對話。根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。(共5小題,計5)A:Hi,Nelly!Thewintervacationiscoming.Whatdoyouplantododuringthevacation?B:Iplantospendmoretimereadingbooks.A:Soundsgreat.Iplantohaveapartyathome.76.?B:Sure,I'dloveto.77.?A:At5:30p.m.onFebruary1st.Wecancookathome.Ihavelearnedhowtomakeacheesesandwich.B:Ilovecheesesandwiches.Couldyouteachmehowtomakeacheesesandwich?A:78..First,putonespoonofbutteronapieceofbread.Then,cutupatomatoandanonionandputthemonthebread.B:79.?A:Next,putsomecheeseandapieceoflettuceonthebread.B:80.?A:Oh,aboutonetablespoonofcheese,butyoucanputmoreifyoulike.B:OK.Isthatall?A:No.Finally,putanotherpieceofbreadontop.Nowacheesesandwichisready.B:Isee.Thankyou.第二節(jié)：書面表達。(共1題，計15)假如你是張明，你校正在舉辦“我是家務小能手”的英語征文大賽。請你根據(jù)以下圖片提示，寫一篇短文投稿，跟大家分享你和媽媽制作蔬菜沙拉的過程以及你的感受。要求：1.不少于70詞(開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù))；2.包含所給提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮。Lastweekend,Imadevegetablesaladwithmymother.Itwasveryinteresting!Letmetellyouwhatwedid.Now,Ilikecooking.AndIamhappytobeagoodhelperofmymother.

參考答案1.第一節(jié)：1.W:Shallwelearntomakeafruitsalad?M:Goodidea.Nowlet'sbuysomefreshfruitssuchasbananasandpears.Q:Wherewilltheygo?2.W:Doyouoftendohouseworkathome,Tom?M:Yes,Icookmealsonweekends.Q:WhathouseworkdoesTomdoonweekends?3.W:Ican'tfindthesalt.Wheredidyouputit?M:Oh,IrememberIputitinthebluebottlelastnight,Nancy.Q:WhatingredientisNancylookingfor?4.W:Whatdoweneedtomakethesoup?M:Weneedthreeeggsandonetomato.Q:Whatdotheyneedtomakethesoup?5.W:Wehaveacabbage,twotomatoes,somecarrotsandpotatoes.Aretheyenough?M:Notreally.Westillneedtobuysomebeef.Q:Whatdotheyneedtobuy?6.W:Dad,ismybreakfastready?M:Ofcourse,dear.There'sacupofmilk,anegg,threepiecesofbreadandtwotomatoes.Q:Howmanytomatoesdoesthedadprepareforhisdaughter?7.W:Thesugarandthesaltarebothhere.Howmuchdoweneed?M:Weneedthreespoonsofsaltandonespoonofsugar.Q:Howmuchsaltdotheyneed?8.W:Whatdoyoulikeforlunch,Jack?M:Hamburgersandsalad.Andfordinner,Ihavechickenandtomatoes.Q:WhatdoesJackhavefordinner?9.M:Whatareyourparentsdoingatthemoment?W:Mymotheriscleaningthehouse,andmyfatheriscookingthemeal.Q:Whoiscookingthemeal?10.W:Weputthepizzaintotheovenfifteenminutesago.Isitreadynow?M:No,justwaitfivemoreminutes.Q:Howlongdoesittaketomakethepizza?第二節(jié)Text1M:Lucy,whatareyougoingtocookinthekitchen?W:Hi,Dad.Iplantocookfishtoday.Myteachertaughtmeanewway.M:Fishsoundsgreat.Whendidyoulearntocook?W:IstartedcookingwhenIwastenyearsold.M:Allright.Itaughtyoutofryeggsfirst,remember?W:Sure.TodayIwanttotryfishinsteadofchickenorbeef.M:Goodidea.I'mlookingforwardtotastingit.Text2W:MynameisMary.ImadetomatoandeggsoupformymumlastSunday.First,Icutuptwotomatoesintosmallpieces.Second,Iputsomeoilintothepotandcookedthetomatopieces.Third