2026-2027學年八年級英語上冊 Unit 4 單元測試卷（人教遼寧版）

UNIT4素養練習第一部分選擇題(共50)一、閱讀理解(共20小題，每小題2；合計40)第一節閱讀下面語言材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(跨學科·地理)1.()Whatmakesthewaterwarm?A．Thecloud. B．Thesun.C．Therain. D．Thesnow.2.()What'sthebesttitleofPart④？A．Gettingwarm B．FallingdownC．Movingaround D．Risingup3.()Whichstepshowshowcloudsareformed?A．Warmingup.B．Goingintothesky.C．Makingclouds.D．Flowingaround.4.()Inwhichsectioncanyoufindthearticleinamagazine?A．Nature. B．History. C．Artworks. D．Animals.B(用英語講好中國故事·中國古代種樹傳統)NationalTreePlantingDayfallsonMarch12everyyear.ButdoyouknowthatthetraditionofplantingtreesstartedalongtimeagoinChina?ItrainedalotaroundtheQingmingFestival.Peopleplantedtreesaroundthistimebecausetreescouldgrowbetterwithenoughrain.AncientChineseplantedmanykindsoftreeslikemulberrytrees(桑樹)andfruittrees.Farmersneededmulberryleavestofeedsilkworms.Theymadeclotheswithsilk,soldthemtothewestoftheworldandbroughtbackwhattheyneeded.Anotherfamoustree-plantinglover,ZhugeLiang,planted800mulberrytreesandleftthemtohischildrenafterhisdeathtosupporttheirlives.DengFeng,afamousdoctorintheThreeKingdomsPeriod(三國時期),savedmanypeople'slives.Hedidn'taskthemformoney.Whatheonlyaskedforwastoplantapricottrees(杏樹)onahill.Astimewentby,aforestofapricottreesgrewonthehill.That'swhywenowshowourthankstoagooddoctorwiththewords“the__warmth__in__an__apricot__forest”.Therearemanyotherinterestingstoriesaboutplantingtrees.WhenNationalTreePlantingDaycomesnextyear,willyouplantatreewithyourwishesonit?5.()AncientChineseplantedtreesaroundtheQingmingFestivalbecause____________________________________________________.A．itwasmuchwarmeraroundthattimeB．farmershadmorefreetimeatthattimeC．theweatherwasbetterfortreestogrowD．itwastimetoremembertheirdeadfamily6.()(高階思維·推理判斷)ThewriterwroteParagraph2totellusthat____．A．peopleplantedtreestohelptheenvironmentB．peoplecouldmakemulberryleavesintoclothesC．peopleonlyplantedmulberrytreesandfruittreesD．peoplecouldgetwhattheyneededbyplantingtrees7.()(跨學科·語文)TheproperChinesefortheunderlinedwords“thewarmthinanapricotforest”is“____”．A．妙手回春B．古道熱腸C．杏林春暖D．懸壺濟世8.()(高階思維·主旨大意)Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TheBestTimetoPlantTreesB．TreePlantinginAncientChinaC．GoodReasonsforPlantingTreesD．AnInterestingStoryofaDoctorCWhatcantreestellusaboutclimatechange?Quitealot!Treescankeeparecord(記錄)ofEarth'sclimateforaverylongtime.Infact,treescanliveforhundredsandsometimeseventhousandsofyears!Ifyouseeastump(樹樁),youmayfindmanyringsonitstop.Theseringscantellushowoldthetreeis,andwhattheweatherwaslikeduringeachyearofthetree'slife.FirstyeargrowthThelight-coloredringsshowwoodgrewinthespringandearlysummer,whilethedarkringstellwoodgrewinthelatesummerandautumn.Onelightringandonedarkringmakeoneyearofthetree'slife.DryseasonandrainyseasonTreeringsusuallygrowwider(更寬的)inwarm,wetyearsandnarrowerincold,dryyears.Ifatreeexperiencesharshconditions,suchasadrought(干旱),itmayhardlygrowatallinthoseyears.Thescar(疤痕)fromforestfireInmostplaces，peoplekeptdailyweatherrecordsfor100yearsto150years.However,thetreeringscankeepforhundredstothousandsofyears.Theyhelpusunderstandhowtheearth'sclimatehaschangedovertime.9.()Darkringswouldappearwhenatreegrewin____．A．springB．earlysummerC．fallD．latewinter10.()Whichtreelivesinawarmerandwetterplace?A.B.C.D.11.()Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Theageofthetreeintheposterisabout20.B．Onelightringandonedarkringmakeoneyearofthetree'slife.C．Scientistscanusetreestolearnabouttheclimatehundredsofyearsago.D．Whenatreegoesthroughadrought,itsringsinthoseyearswillbeverywide.12.()Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．Treerings:Nature'sAgeTellerB．Treerings:Nature'sClimateRecorderC．Treerings:Earth'sHistoryRecorderD．Treerings:ScientificStudyHelperDBluewhalesarethelargestanimalsintheworld.Theycanbeasheavyasmanycars!Thesefriendlywhalesliveintheoceanandfeedontheseaanimalscalledkrill(磷蝦).Now,bluewhalesareingreatdanger.Somepeoplemaketheiroceanhomedirtyandotherskillbluewhalesfortheirmeat.AnotherbigproblemforbluewhalesistheEarthgettingwarmer.Astheoceanwatergetswarmer,thekrillmovetocoolerplaces,soit'shardforbluewhalestofindenoughfood.Butsomegoodthingsarehappeningtoo.Peoplearehelpingbluewhales.Governments(政府)areworkingtogethertomakespecialplacesintheoceanwherebluewhalescanbesafe.Scientistsarealsostudyingbluewhalestolearnmoreaboutthemandhowtoprotectthem.Andweteenagerscandosomethingtohelpbluewhales.Weshouldn'tthrowlitterlikeglassbottlesorfoodwasteintotheocean.Wecanalsotakepartinbeachactivitiestomaketheoceanabetterplaceforbluewhalestolivein.WecantrytouselessenergytokeeptheEarthcool.Don'tforgettotellothershowimportantitistoprotectthesebig,friendlywhales.Together,wewillcarrythemsafelyintothefuture!13.()WhyistheEarthgettingwarmerabigproblemforbluewhales?A．Becauseitmakestheoceanwatercolder.B．Becauseitisdifficultforbluewhalestofindenoughfood.C．Becauseitcausesthekrilltomovetowarmerplaces.D．Becausethewateristoowarmforbluewhalestolive.14.()HowdoesthewritershowthatpeoplearehelpingbluewhalesinParagraph3?A．Byshowingfacts.B．Bylistingnumbers.C．Byaskingquestions.D．Bytellingstories.15.()Whatcanteenagersdotohelpbluewhalesaccordingtothistext?①Trytouselessenergy.②Don'tthrowfoodwasteintotheocean.③Makespecialplacesintheocean.④Tellotherstheimportanceofprotectingbluewhales.A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④16.()Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thesizeofbluewhales.B．Thehistoryofbluewhales.C．Thehomeofbluewhales.D．Theprotectionofbluewhales.第二節閱讀短文，從方框內所給的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Haveacheetahasapetinthehouse.Doesitsoundscarytoyou?ButforafamilyinSouthAfrica,theytreatacheetahasaVIP(VeryImportantPerson)inthehouse.Thebigcheetah'snameisJolie,afterthefilmstarAngelinaJolie.17.________Sheofteneatsfromthekitchentable,takesashortsleeponthesofa,orevensleepsonLucyandJeff'sbed.ThebigcatalsosleepsandplayswiththeBrowns'otherpet,themoreusualone—asheepdog(牧羊犬)．Animpossiblefriendshiphashappenedbetweenthesetwoanimals.Havingacheetahasapetisunusual.Atfirst,Mrs.Browndoesn'tplantokeepacheetahasapet.Shesaid，“18.________Butwearenowhappythatwediditandsheispartofthefamily.”Justlikehername,four-year-oldJolieisafamousanimalintheBrowns'hometown.Fansoftencometotheirhometotakepicturesofher.19.________However,acheetahisalwaysacheetah.20.________“Shemakesalotofmessinthehouse,urinating(小便)everywhere.It'sherwildnature，”saidMrs.Brown.Theremightbesomeproblemsofhavingacheetahasapetinthehouse,butsomeunusualfunmustalsobewaiting.A．Interestingly,Jolieenjoysallthespecialcare.B．Iwasreallypleasedtohaveacheetahasapetatthebeginning.C．ThoughJolieisnowapetinthehouse,shestillhassomewildhabits.D．SheissurelytheVIPatLucyandJeffBrown'shome.E．Iwasreallyagainsttheideaofgettingacheetahasapet.二、完形填空(共10小題，每小題1；合計10)閱讀短文，理解其大意，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Onceuponatime,afarmerplantedtwoseedsinhisfield.He__21__themwaterandnutrientseveryday.Bothseedsfelthappy.However,theyhaddifferent__22__abouttheirgrowth.Thefirstseedwantedtogrow__23__totouchthebluesky,whilethesecondseedwastooafraidtoopenitsbuds.He__24__thatanantmighteathim.Astimepassed,thefirstseedgrewtall.Hisrootswentdeepintotheland.Hegrewtallerandsoonhad__25__．Theflowersweresoprettythatpeoplestoppedtoenjoytheirbeauty.Ontheotherhand,thesecondseeddidnotgrowbecauseofhisnegativeattitude(消極的態度)．“Thegroundistoo__26__，”hethought.“Whatifmysproutsbreak?Whatifsomethingbadhappens？”So,hestayedintheland,waitingforthe“righttime”.Oneday,thetallplantaskedthelittleone,“Whydon'tyou__27__？Ifyouneedanyhelp,pleasefeelfreetoaskmeforhelp.”Butthelittleseedsaid,“IfIsendmyrootsintothegroundbelow,Imightmeetdangersinthe__28__.Andifmyblossomscomeout,achildmightpickthem.It'smuchbettertowaituntilitis__29__．”Then,oneday,ahenandherchickstookawalkaroundthefieldand__30__food.Theyfoundthewaitingseedandateit.21.()A.gave B．created C．changed D．carried22.()A.sizes B．facts C．opinions D．roles23.()A.quickly B．loudly C．carefully D．politely24.()A.forgot B．worried C．imagined D．celebrated25.()A.flowers B．leaves C．fruits D．vegetables26.()A.tiny B．cold C．wet D．hard27.()A.wake B．grow C．shoot D．fight28.()A.warm B．clean C．dark D．light29.()A.safe B．empty C．quiet D．common30.()A.lookedat B．lookeddown C．lookedout D．lookedfor第二部分非選擇題(共40)三、語篇填空(共10小題，每小題1；合計10)閱讀短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫。AnimalsareimportantinIndiancultureandpeopletreatthemin31.________specialway.Forexample，alotofelephantsaren'twild.Theyaredomesticated(馴養)．Peopledon'tkeepthemaspets,32.________asworkinganimals.Everyworkingelephant33.________(have)itsownkeeper.Anelephantanditskeepermeetforthe34.________(one)timewhentheyarebothyoung,andtheygrowuptogether.35.________(actual)，theirrelationshipkeepsfortherestofthe36.________(elephant)life—perhaps40years.Lotsofelephantsworkintheforesttomoveheavytrees.Somegiveridestotourists,orcarrypeople37.________celebrationsandfestivals.Keeperstakeexcellentcareoftheirelephants，feedthemwellandgivethemabathattheendoftheworkingday.AnotherspecialanimalinIndiaisthecow.Cows38.________(be)animalspeoplemustprotect,sopeoplecan'tkeepthemonfarmsorkillthemforfood,althoughpeopleuse39.________(they)milk.SoinIndiayoucanoftenseecowswalkingaroundtownsandcities,andnobodyfeelsstrange.Iftheysitdowninthemiddleoftheroad，peoplehavetodrivearoundthem!Doyouthinkit's40.________(interest)?四、閱讀與表達(共4小題，41～43小題，每小題2，44小題4；合計10)閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答問題。Hipposarecalled“riverhorses”.TheyareoneofthebiggestlandanimalsinAfrica.Usually,inmostphotosofthesehugeAfricananimals,wecanseetheminthewater.Thereasonisthathipposstayinthewaterforabout16hoursadaytokeepthemselvescoolinhotweatherinAfrica.Theysleepinthewater,andtheirbabiesarealsobornthere.Youmaythinkhipposliveonlyinriversandlakes,andthattheyaregoodatswimming.However,theycan'tswim.Theyarejustsobigthattheycanwalkinthewaterandstandonthebottomofalake.Theycanbreathe(呼吸),seeandhearwhentheirbodiesareunderthewaterbecausetheirnoses,eyesandearsareonthetopoftheirheads.Whenthesungoesdown,hipposwillcomeoutofthewaterandtraveltolookforfood.It'seasytothinkhipposarefunnyandfriendlyanimals.Infact,theyareeasytobeangryandoftenfight.Whydohipposfight?Theyfightwithlionsforlandorrivers.Theyfighttoprotecttheiryoungbabies.Theyalsoattack(攻擊)theboatsfortheirsafetyiftheboatscometooclosetothem.Hipposareverydangerous!Hipposmaylooklikebig,slowanimals,buttheycanrunfast—about30kilometersanhour.That'sfasterthanapersoncanrun.Inaword,ifyoumeethipposinthewild,juststayawayfromthem!41.Whydohipposstayinthewaterduringdaytime?____________________________________________________________42.Whendohipposlookforfood?_____________________________________________________________43.Whatarehipposlike?______________________________________________________44.Doyoulikehippos?Why?Write30wordsormore.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(合計20)45.一片天真憨態奇，腹中藏竹不藏機；人言國寶殊堪貴，黑白分明有亦稀。熊貓已然成為全世界最受歡迎的動物之一。作為一名青少年，請你就以下幾方面寫一篇演講稿，介紹我們的國寶并呼吁周邊的人一起珍惜愛護大熊貓。注意：(1)詞數80～100，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；(2)可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；(3)短文中不能出現真實姓名及學校名稱。參考詞匯：國家的national保護區reserveGiantpandasarethenationaltreasureofourcountry._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________