2026年廣東省珠海市九洲某中學中考英語一模試卷

2026年廣東省珠海市九洲中學中考英語一模試卷

一、語法選擇（本大題10小題，每小題10分，共10分）

（10分）在每小題所給的三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

Atjust17yearsold,ZhangXiaohui,astudentfromalocalseniorhighschoolinZhuhai,hasmadebignews

withhisbeachclean-uppartners.OnMarch20,a]activitywasstartedbyZhangandmanymembers

fromavolunteergroup.2goalwastopickuprubbishfromthebeachesalongQinglvMiddleRoad.

"Iftherubbishflowsintotheocean,seaanimals3eati（bymistake,"Zhangtoldalocalnewspaper.

"4uponepieceofrubbishmaysaveaturtle'slife,becauseeverysmallactionwetakecanhelpprotectsea

animals."Sincetwoyearsago,heandhishelpers5around2thousandbottlesandcansfromthe

beaches.Andtheystick6themeaningfulworkallthetime.

Zhangfirstlearnedabout7pollutiondidharmtoseaanimalswhenhevisitedZhuhaiWildlifeRescue

Center.Xcenterhassaveddifferentkindsofendangeredseaanimalsforover20years.Whenhesawthe

sickandinjuredanimalsgetmuchbetteraftertreatment,hemadeuphismindtotakeactiontohelpthem,too.

Besidesorganizingvolunteerclean-ups,ZhanghasalsotraveledtodifferemprimaryschoolsinZhuhaito

sharehisexperiences.Hegivesspeechestochildrenaboutprotecting（heEarthandoceans,andhisownstoriesare

9_partofthesespeeches."It'strulyenjoyabletodothis,"hesaid."WhenIcommunicatewithchildren,Ihope

toinspirethemtotakepartinclean-upactivitiesorstarttheirownprojects10canmakeadifference."

1.A.fivedaysB.five-dayC.fiveday's

2.A.ItsB.It'sC.It

3.A.shouldB.mustC.may

4.A.PickingB.PickC.Picks

5.A.collectB.collectedC.havecollected

6.A.todoB.todoingC.doing

7.A.howB.whyC.what

8.A.AB.AnC.The

9.A.interestingB.morcinterestingC.thcmostinteresting

10.A.thatB.whatC./

二、完形填空（本大題共1小題，每小題10分，共10分）

（10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案C

Dashibanisavillagewitha600-yearhistorylocatedinXichang,SichuanProvince,whichisfarmorethan

justanordinarylivingplace.This11villageusedtobeabusyplaceontheSouthernSilkRoadandtheTea

HorseRoad.

However,astimewentby,thevillage12developedpoorlyandmanyvillagerslefttheirhometownto

searchforworksomewhereelse.Inordertochangethe13,thelocalgovernmentstartedaprojectin

Dashibanin2021.Theaimoftheprojectwastoprotectthevillage's14characterbyfollowingtheruleof

“repairingtheoldasold".

】5thelocalgovernment'sefforts,thevillagehaschangedalotbynow.Espccially,thehomestay（民

宿）businesshas16mostquickly,whichhasmademoreandmorevillagersworkingoutsidereturnhome

tostart（heirownbusinesses.Forexample,XiaoWenfang,alocalvillager,17herjobinthebigcityand

wentbacktorunarestaurantwithherhusbandinthevillage.Travelphotographyhasalsobecomeverypopularin

thevillage.Plentyoftouristswhowearbeautifultraditionalclothestravelhereto18.

Atpresent,Dashibanhas232homestays,85restaurantsand65travelphotographystudios.Tourismhas

graduallybecomethemainindustryofthevillage,which19over1,000jobsforlocalvillagcrs.Pcoplc

fromdifferentplaceseven20thissmallvillageasanidealplacetosettledown.

11.A.modernB.ancientC.typicalD.magical

12.A.immediatelyB.suddenlyC.graduallyD.quickly

13.A.situationB.choiceC.condicionD.decision

14.A.interestingB.difficultC.historicalD.helpful

15.A.ThankstoB.AsforC.AccordingtoD.Insteadof

16.A.fallenB.becomeC.turncdD.dcvclopcd

17.A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveback

18.A.enjoyfoodB.buygiftsC.havearestD.takephotos

19.A.preparesB.providesC.findsD.makes

20.A.serveB.treatC.regardD.use

三、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個

選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

（10分）LiuMing'sstudygroupcarriedoutanexperimenttomodelthegreenhouseeffect,acommon

naturalwaythatkeepsEarthwarmenoughforlivingthings.Hereisthereport.

Questions1.Whatisthegreenhouseeffect?

2.Docsaglassjarshowitsheat-keepingroleinnature?

MaterialsTwocups,somesoil,twothermometers(溫度計)，aglassjar

PlaceAnoutdoorareawithdirectsunlight(theypickedaplacewithouttreeshadeorbuilding

shadowstomakesurebothcupsgetthesamesunlight).

Steps1.Preparetwocupsfilledwithsoil?andmarkAandBonthecups.

2.PutthethermometersintoCupAandCupB.

3.Putthetwocupsinthesunlightfor10minutesandrecordthetemperaturesinthetwocupsin

A1andB1.

4.PlacetheglassjarupsidedownoverCupAandkeepCupBunchanged.After10minutes,

record(hetemperaluresinA2andB2.

5.ComparethechangesofthetemperaturesbetweenCupAandCupBinthetable.

Finding???

RecordThetemperatureinStep3ThetemperatureinStep4

CupAAl：28℃A2：31℃

CupBBl：28℃B2：29℃

21.Ifyouwanttodothisexperiment,youdon'tneed

A.cups

B.soil

C.water

D.aglassjar

22.Howshouldtheweatherbewhiledoingtheexperiment?

A.cloudy

B.foggy

C.windy

D.sunny

23.Whatistherightorderofthesteps?

11

A.②一④一①③

B.③一①一②④

C.④一③一②一①

D.①一②一③一④

24.WhatisthefindingofLiuMing'sexperiment?

A.TheglassjarmadeCupAbecomecolderthanCupB.

B.ThcsoilinCupBgotmoresunlightthanthatinCupA.

C.Withtheglassjarcover,CupAgotmuchhotterthanCup.

D.ThetemperatureofCupAandCupBstayedthesameinbothsteps.

25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toteachcorrectuseofathermometer.

B.Toexplainsunlight'simportancetosoil.

C.Toadvisestudentstodooutdeoractivities.

D.Tointroduceagreenhouseeffectexperiment.

（10分）Scientistshavelongknowndolphinsareamongthesmartestoceananimals.However>arecent

studyintheGulfofMexicoshowstheircommunicationmightbeashardashumanlanguage.Researchers

discoveredthatwilddolphinfamiliescreatespecial"signaturewhistles（標志性口哨）"torecognizeeach

other,muchlikehowpeopleusenames.

lbtestthis,theteamplayedunderwaterrecordingsofdifferentdolphinwhistles.Whenadolphinheardits

family'sspecialsound,itquicklyswamtowardthespeaker.Thisprovedthesesoundsactlikepersonal

IDs.Thcstudyalsofounddolphinsinixwhistlesincreativewaystosharemessages,suchaswarningaboutdanger

orpointingoutfoodlocations.

Interestingly,babydolphinsspendmonthspracticingthesesounds,justlikehumanbabieslearningto

talk.Thissuggestsadultdolphinsactivelyteachtheiryoung,anunusualbehaviorintheanimalworld.Scientists

saythisfindinghelpsusunderstandhowintelligence（智力）developsindifferentspecies.

Seabiologistsbelievestudyingdolphinlanguagecouldaidconservation（保護）effbrts.Forexample,

knowinghowdolphinscommunicateaboutdangersmighthelpprotectthemfromoceanpollutionorship

noises.Already,someteamsarcusingAItoolstodecodedolphinsoundsinrealtime.Inthisway,humanscould

belterwatchdolphinhealthandcreatesaferseaenvironments.

Thisresearchnotonlydeepensourlovefbrdolphins'intelligencebutalsoremindsustoprotectthese

amazinganimalsandtheirunderwaterhome.

26.Whatdiddolphinsdowhenhearingtheirfamily'swhistle?

A.Theyswamawayquickly.

B.Thcyrepeatedthesamesound.

C.Thcymovedtowardthesound.

D.Theywarnedothersofdanger.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin""inParagraph2?

A.However,itcopiedunknownsoundslike"Hello".

B.However,itatefishhappilywhenhearingstrangecalls.

C.However,itpaidnoattentiontowhistlesfromunknowngroups.

D.However,itswamfasterwhenboatsmadeloudenginesounds.

28.Howdobabydolphinslearncommunicationaccordingtothetext?

A.Throughlong-timepractice.

B.Bycopying（heirmothers.

C.Withhumanhelp.

D.UsingAItechnology.

29.Whatdocstheunderlinedword"decode"inParagraph4mostprobablymean?

A.Recognize.

B.Translate.

C.Copy.

D.Listen.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SavingDolphinsintheOcean.

B.BabyDolphins'LearningJourney.

C.HowAIHelpsMarineResearch.

D.TheAmazingWhistleLanguage.

（10分）配對閱讀。左欄是五則新聞，右欄是七位學生的讀后感。請為每則新聞匹配對應的讀后感。選項

中有兩項為多余項。

31A2024studyshowsthatplasticA.Tliisgivesmehope!Maybeonedaywecan

trashintheseahascreateda"garbagebreathefreshaireveninpoornircitiesthroughnew

island"asbigasthreeFrances,andit'stechnology.

growingfastereveryyear.B.Iwanttodonatemoneytoawildlifecharityto

32Atthe2025CEStechshow,aplantmoretreesforanimalslikekoalas.

ChinesecompanyshowedamaskthatC.Howcreative!Technologyreallyhelpsimprove

removesdirtyairandmakescleanoxygenthelivesofpeoplewitheyeproblems.

withspecialfilters（濾器）.D.Whydon'tgovernmentssendpeopletoplant

33AvillageinKenya,Africabuiltaflowersonit.

schoolusingsunenergy,sostudentscanE.I'dlovetovisitthisschoolinKcnya.ltmustbe

studyatnightwithspeciallights.amazingtostudyundersolarlights!

34Becauseofterribleheat,more（hanFit'ssad,butIthinkhumansshouldstopusing

10,000koalasinAustralialosttheirhomesplasticbagsforevertoprotectouroceans.

in2O24.TheyarenowbeingsavedbyWWFG.Mygrandmawhocan'thearanythingneedsthis

teams.appforherphone.

35Apple's2025reportintroducedan

appmadebyateenager.ltletsblindpeople

"hear"messagesclearly.

四、短文填空（本大題共1小題，每小題1.5分,共15分）

（15分）請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一次，每詞僅用一次,

有兩詞為多余項。

alwaysencouragebutcityconnectinterestgrowhealthyandseldomthey

when

Inrecentyears,anewcoursehasbecomepopularinChineseschools：gardening.Studentsare36to

plantvegetablesandflowersintheschool.

LiMing,ajuniorhighschoolstudentfromNanjing,37spenthisfreetimeoutside.However,since

hisschoolstartedagardeningprogram?hehasdevelopedagreat38intakingcareofplantsintheopenair.

"Atfirst,Ithoughtitwasboring,39nowIfinditrelaxingandmeaningful,"hesaid.

Gardeningnotonlyhelpsstudentslearnaboutnaturebutalsoteaches40responsibility.Theywaterthe

plantseverydayandwatchthem41slowly.Insomeschools,studentsevencookmealswiththevegetables

theygrow,makingtheirlunches42andfresher.

Theactivityisespeciallypopularinbig43likeShanghaiandGuangzhou.leacherssaygardening

44_studentswithnatureandbuildsteamworkskills.1145studentsworktogetherinthegarden,they

learntocommunicateandsolveproblems,"oneteacherexplained.

五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A、B兩部分，共25分）

（10分）回答問題

請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，I可答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。

Doyouknowawell-knownnovelthatfocusesonancientChinesescholars（學者）?It'sTheScholars,

writtenbyWuJingzi,agreatwriterfromtheQingDynasty.AlthoughmanymembersofWu'sfamilyusedtotake

imperial（科舉的）examinationsinordertogainpositionsasgovernmentofficials,hehimselfshowedastrong

dislikeforsuchalifestyle.Henoticedmanysocialandpersonalproblemsamongthescholarsofhistimeand

madeuphismindtocreatethisnoveltopresenttheirtruelifesituations.

Ihenovelismadeupotmanyshortbutdeeplymeaningfulstories.AlIitsmamcharactersarescholarswho

trytheirbesttoprepareforimperialexaminations,hopingtowinofficialpositions.Oneof（hemostfamous

charactersisFanJin,whofailedtheexamrepeatedlyfbrover40yearsbeforehefinallysucceeded.Overjoyedat

thegoodnewsofhissuccess,heevenlosthismind,whichnotonlymakesreadersfinditridiculousbutalso

makesthemthinkdeeplyaboutthesocialsystembehindit.

WuJingzicreatedthesestoriesnotjustforfun,buttowarnpeopleabouttheproblemsshownbysome

scholarsundertheimperialexaminationsystem.Manyofthemonlycaredaboutachievingsuccessinexamsand

gainingwealth,forgettingthetruevalueofeducationandpersonalvirtue.Asoneofthemostremarkablelong

novelsinancientChineseliterature.TheScholarsshowsarealpictureoftheoldsocietyandhelpsusgetabetter

understandingofthelives,valuesanddifficultiesofancientscholars.It'ssuchapreciousculturaltreasurethatit's

wellworthreadingfbreveryone.

46.WhoisthewriterofthenovelTheScholars?

47.WhydidmanymembersofWu'sfamilyusetotakeimperialexaminations?

48.Whatisthenovelmadeupof?

49.WhatdoesTheScholarsusunderstandbetter?

50.WhatdoyouthinkofthenovelTheScholars?

書面表達。

51.（15分）假設你是國際學校的李明，你所在的國際班開展了"推薦中國經典書籍”的跨文化調研活動.

請你根據以下的調研結果和思維導圖，寫一篇英文發言稿，簡單介紹調研結果和你推薦的一本書籍，號

召同學們共讀中國經典書籍。

注意：

（1）可在思維導圖內容提示的基礎上適當拓展信息。

（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現真實校名和考生的真實姓名。

（3）語句連貫，詞數80左右。作文開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數，也不必寫在答題卡上。

RecommendaChineseClassicalBook

Hello,everjfone!I'mLiMing.Recently,ourclasshasdoneasurveyonrecommendingChineseclassical

books.Amongtheclassicalbooks

Thankyouforlistening!

2026年廣東省珠海市九洲中學中考英語一模試卷

(10分)在每小題所給的三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。

Atjust17yearsold,ZhangXiaohui,astudentfromalocalseniorhighschoolinZhuhai,hasmadebignews

withhisbeachclean-uppartners.OnMarch20,a(1)BactivitywasstartedbyZhangandmanymembers

fromavolunteergroup.(2)AgoalwastopickuprubbishfromthebeachesalongQinglvMiddleRoad.

"Iftherubbishflowsintotheocean*seaanimals(3)Ceatitbymistake?”Zhangtoldalocal

newspaper."(4)Auponepieceofrubbishmaysaveaturtle'slife,becauseeverysmallactionwetakecan

helpprotectseaanimals."Sincetwoyearsago,heandhishelpers(5)Caround2thousandbottlesand

cansfromthebeaches.Andtheystick(6)Bthemeaningfulworkallthetime.

Zhangfirstlearnedabout(7)ApollutiondidharmtcseaanimalswhenhevisitedZhuhaiWildlife

RescueCenter.(8)Ccenterhassaveddifferentkindsofendangeredseaanimalsforover20ycars.Whcn

hesawthesickandinjuredanimalsgetmuchbetteraftertreatment,hemadeuphismindtotakeactiontohelp

them,too.

Besidesorganizingvolunteerclean-ups,ZhanghasalsotraveledtodifferemprimaryschoolsinZhuhaito

sharehisexperiences.HegivesspeechestochildrenaboutprotectingtheEarthandoceans,andhisownstoriesare

(9)Cpartofthesespeeches."It'strulyenjoyabletodothis,"hesaid."WhenIcommunicatewithchildren,

Ihopetoinspirethemtotakepartinclean-upactivitiesorstarttheirownprojects(10)Acanmakea

difference."

1.A.fivedaysB.five-dayC.fiveday's

2.A.ItsB.It'sC.It

3.A.shouldB.mustC.may

4.A.PickingB.PickC.Picks

5.A.collectB.collectedC.havecollected

6.A.todoB.todoingC.doing

7.A.howB.whyC.what

8.A.AB.AnC.Thc

9.A.interestingB.morcinterestingC.thcmostinteresting

10.A.thatB.whatC./

【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：3月20Fl,張曉輝和志愿團隊成員發起了一場為期五天的活動。A.

五天，名詞短語：B.為期五天的，形容詞；C.錯誤形式。此處需要形容詞修飾名詞activity”活動”。故選

Bo

（2）考查代詞。句意：它的目標是清理情侶中路沿線海濰上的垃圾。A.它的，形容詞/名詞性物主代詞；

B.它是：C.它，人稱代詞主格，此處需要形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞goal”目標。指代前文提到的清理

活動的目標。故選A。

（3）考查情態動詞。句意：如果垃圾流入海洋，海洋動物可能會誤食它。A.應該；B.必須；C.可能。

根據語境，垃圾被海洋動物誤食是一種可能性，而非必然，用may”可能”表示不確定的推測。故選C。

（4）考查動名詞。句意：撿起一塊垃圾或許就能拯救一只海龜的生命，因為我們采取的每一個小行動

都可以幫助保護海洋動物。A.撿起（動名詞）；B.撿起（動詞原形）；C.撿起（動詞第三人禰單數）。此

處作句子主語，需用動名詞形式Picking”故選A。

（5）考查過去分詞。句意：自兩年前以來，他和他的志愿者伙伴已經從海灘收集了約2000個瓶

A.收集（原形）；B.收集（過去式）；C.已經收集（現在完成時）。根據SinceIwoyearsago（自兩年前以

來）可知，該句為現在完成時，結構為have/hasdone,主語是heandhishelpers"他和他的伙伴"是復數，

因此havecollected符合時態要求。故選Co

（6）考查固定短語。句意：他們一直堅持做這項有意義的工作。A.去做，不定式；B.堅持做，介詞+

動名詞；C.做，動名詞。sticktodoingsth是固定短語，意為”堅持做某事"，此處to是介詞，后接動名

詞，因此lodoing符合用法。故選B。

（7）考查關系副詞。句意：張曉輝在參觀珠海野生動物救助中心時，第一次了解到污染是如何對海洋

動物造成傷害的。A.如何；B.為什么；C.什么。分享句子可知，此處為賓語從句，從句主語是pollulion”

污染”，謂語是didharm“傷害”，結構完整，需要連接副詞作方式狀語，表示”污染如何傷害海洋動物”，

用how”如何"。故選A。

（8）考查冠詞。句怠：這個中心20多年來已經救助了多種瀕危海洋動物。A.一個（輔音音素前）；B.

一個（元音音素前）;C.這個!那個（表特指）。此處特指前文提到的ZhuhaiWildlifeRescueCenter"珠

海野生動物救助中心”，需要用定冠詞The。故選C.

（9）考查形容詞最高級。句意：他給孩子們做保護地球和海洋的演講，他自己的故事是這些演講中最

有趣的部分。A.有趣的；B.更有趣的；C.最有趣的。根據ofthesespeeches（這些演講中）可知，多者范

圍比較需要用形容詞最高級themostinteresting0故選Co

(10)考查連詞。句意：當我和孩子們交流時，我希望激勵他們參與清潔活動，或者發起池們自己的、

能產生影響的項目。A.關系代詞(指代物)：B.什么；C.不填。此處引導定語從句，先行詞是projects"

項目”(物)，定語從句缺主語，需要關系代詞由at引導。what不能引導定語從句。故選A。

二、完形填空(本大題共1小題，每小題10分，共1。分)

(10分)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，

Dashibanisavillagewitha600-yearhistorylocatedinXichang,SichuanProvince,whichisfarmorethan

justanordinarylivingplace.This(11)BvillageusedtobeabusyplaceontheSouthernSilkRoadandthe

TeaHorseRoad.

However,astimewentby,thevillage(12)Cdevelopedpoorlyandmanyvillagerslefttheir

hometowntosearchforworksomewhereelse.Inordertochangethe(13)A,thelocalgovernmentstarted

aprojectinDashibanin2021.Theaimoftheprojectwastoprotectthevillage's(14)Ccharacterby

followingtheruleof"repairing(heoldasold".

(15)Athelocalgovernment'sefforts,thevillagehaschangedalotbynow.Especially,thehomestay

(武宿)businesshas(16)Dmostquickly,whichhasmademoreandmorevillagersworkingoutside

returnhometostarttheirownbusinesses.Forexample,XiaoWenfang,alocalvillager,(17)Bherjob

inthebigcityandwentbacktorunarestaurantwithherhusbandinthevillagc.Travclphotographyhasalso

becomeverypopularinthevillage.Plentyoftouristswhowearbeautifultraditionalclothestravelhereto(18)

D.

Atpresent,Dashibanhas232homestays,85restaurantsand65(ravelphotographystudios.Tourisinhas

graduallybecomethemainindustryofthevillage,which(19)Bover1,000jobsforlocalvillagers.People

fromdifferentplaceseven(20)Cthissmallvillageasanidealplacetosettledown.

11.A.modernB.ancientC.lypicalD.magical

12.A.immediatelyB.suddenlyC.graduallyD.quickly

13.A.situationB.choiceC.condilionD.decision

14.A.interestingB.difficultC.historicalD.helpful

15.A.ThankstoB.AsforC.AccordingtoD.Insteadof

16.A.fallenB.becomeC.turnedD.developed

17.A.gaveinB.gavcupC.gavcawayD.gaveback

18.A.enjoyfoodB.buygiftsC.havearestD.takephotos

19.A.preparesB.providesC.findsD.makes

20.A.serveB.treatC.regardD.use

【解答】（1）考查形容詞。句意：這座古老的村莊曾是南方絲綢之路和茶馬古道上的一個繁忙之地。

A.現代的;B.古老的；A典型的;D.神奇的。根據上文avillagewitha600?yearhistory（一個擁有600

年歷史的村莊）可知，這個村子有600年歷史，是古老的村莊，故選B。

（2）考查副詞。句意：然而，隨著時間的推移，這個村莊逐漸發展落后，許多村民離開家鄉去其他地

方找工作。A.立即；B.突然；C.逐漸；D.迅速。根據句中aslimewentby（隨著時間的推移）可知，村

落衰落是一個漸進過程，所以填gradually”逐漸地，故選C。

（3）考查名詞。句意：為了改變這一狀況，當地政府在2021年在大石板啟動了一個項目。A.情況；

B.選擇：C.條件；D.決定。前文提到村子發展落后、村民外出打工，此處指為了改變這一狀況，situation

指整體局勢、情況，符合”改變落后現狀”的語境。故選A。

（4）考查形容詞。句意：該項目的目的是遵循“修舊如舊”的原則，保護村莊的歷史風貌。A.有趣的；

B.困難的；C.具有歷史意義的:D.有用的。根據repairingtheoldasold（修舊如舊）以及村子的古村屬

性，可知項目目的是保護其歷史風貌，選hislorica「歷史的二故選C。

（5）考查短語。句意：多虧了當地政府的努力，這個村莊到現在已經發生了很大的變化。A.多虧了；

B.至于；C.根據；D.而不是。前文提到政府啟動改造項目，后文是項目帶來的好結果，Thanksto”多虧

了”符合因果邏輯。故選A。

（6）考查動詞。句意：尤其是民宿業務發展得最快，這使得越來越多在外打工的村民返鄉創業。A.跌

落;B.變成；C.轉變；D.發展。根據moreandmorevillagers.,returnhometostarttheirownbusinesses（越

來越多在外打工的村民返鄉創業。）可知，民宿生意發展最快，developed”發展"符合語境。故選D.

（7）考查動詞短語。句意：例如，當地村民小文芳放棄了她在大城市的工作，回到村里和丈夫一起開

了一家餐館。A.讓步;B.放棄;C.送人；D.歸還。根據下文wentbacktorunarestaurant（回去繼續經營

餐廳了。）可知，她放棄了大城市的工作返鄉，選gaveup”放棄，故選B。

（8）考查動詞短語。句意：許多穿著漂亮傳統服飾的游客來到這里拍照。A.享用美食；B.購買禮物；

C.休息一下：D.拍照。根據上文Travelphotographyhasalsobecomeverypopularinthevillage.（在村里，

旅行攝影也變得非常流行。）可知，旅拍很流行，所以游客來這里是拍照的，選takephotos”拍照，故

選D“

（9）考查短語。句意：旅游業逐漸成為了這個村莊的主要產業，它為當地村民提供「1000多個工作崗

位。A.準備；B.提供；C.找到；D.制作。根據...over1,000jobsforlocalvillagers（當地村民1000

多個工作崗位。）可知，旅游業為村民提供了大量工作，providesthforsb是固定搭配，意為”為某人提

供某物”。故選

（10）考查短語。句意：來自不同地方的人們甚至把這個小村莊看作是一個理想的定居之池。A.提供；

B.對待;C.把當作;D.使用。根據…thissmallvillageasanidealplacetosettledown（把這個小村莊

是一個理想的定居之地。）可知，此處指人們把這個村子看作理想的定居地，regard...as...”把……看作……

”，是固定搭配。故選C。

三、閱讀理解（本大題共3小題，每小題10分，共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個

選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

（1（）分）LiuMing'sstudygroupcarriedoutanexperimenttomodelthegreenhouseeffect,acommon

naturalwaythatkeepsEarthwarmenoughforlivingthings.Hereisthereport.

Questionsl.Whatisthegreenhouseeffect?

2.Doesaglassjarshowitsheat-keepingroleinnature?

MaterialsTwocups,somesoil,twothermometers（溫度計），aglassjar

PlaceAnoutdoorareawithdirectsunlight（theypickedaplacewithouttreeshadeorbuilding

shadowstomakesurebothcupsgetthesamesunlight）.

Steps1.Preparetwocupsfilledwithsoil,andmarkAandBonthecups.

2.PutthethermometersintoCupAandCupB.

3.PutChe（wocupsinthesunlightfbr10minutesandrecord（hetemperaturesin（hetwocupsin

AlandBl.

4,PlacetheglassjarupsidedownoverCupAandkeepCupBunchanged.After10minutes?

recordthetemperaturesinA2andB2.

5.ComparethechangesofthetemperaturesbetweenCupAandCupBinthetable.

Finding

RecordThetemperatureinStep3ThetemperatureinStep4

CupAAl：28℃A2：31℃

CupBBl：28℃B2：29℃

21.Ifyouwanttodothisexperiment,youdon'tneedC.

A.cups

B.soil

C.watcr

D.aglassjar

22.Howshould(heweatherbewhiledoingtheexperimeni?D

A.cloudy

B.foggy

C.windy

D.sunny

23.Whatistherightorderofthesteps?A■■

0

A.②一④一①③H

B.③一①一②一④

C.④一③一②一①

D.①一②f③一④

24.WhatisthefindingofLiuMing'sexperiment?C

A.ThcglassjarmadeCupAbecomecolderthanCupB.

B.ThesoilinCupBgotmoresunlightthanthatinCupA.

C.Withtheglassjarcover,CupAgotmuchhollerthanCup.

D.ThetemperatureofCupAandCupBstayedthesameinbothsteps.

25.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?D

A.Toteachcorrectuseofathermometer.

B.Toexplainsunlight'simportancetosoil.

C.Toadvisestudentstodooutdeoractivities.

D.Tointroduceagreenhouseeffectexperiment.

【解答】（I）細節理解題。根據第二欄Twocups,somesoil,iwothermometers（溫度計），aglassjar

（兩個杯子、一些土壤、兩個溫度計、一個玻璃罐）可知，實驗所需材料包含杯子、土壤、溫度計和玻

璃罐,不需要水。故選C。

（2）推理判斷題。根據第三欄Anoutdoorareawithdirectsunlight（theypickedaplacewithouttreeshade

orbuildingshadowstomakesurebothcupsgetthesamesunligh:）.（一個能直接受到陽光照射的戶外區域

（他們選了一處沒有樹蔭或建筑物遮擋的地方，以確保兩個杯子獲得相同的口照）。）可知，實驗要求在

無遮擋、有陽光直射的室外區域開展，因此實驗需要晴朗的大氣。故選D。

（3）細節理解題。根據第四欄1.Prepareiwocupsfilledwithsoil,andmarkAandBonthecups.（1.準備

兩個裝滿泥土的杯子，在杯子上標記A和B）可知對應圖②；根據2.Pu（thethermometersintoCupAand

CupB.（2.將溫度計放入兩個杯子）可知對應圖④;根據3.Putthetwocupsinthesunlightfor10minutesand

recordthetemperaturesinthetwocupsinAlandBL（3.將兩個杯子放在陽光下10分鐘,在Al和Bl上

記錄兩個杯子的溫度）可知對應圖①：根據4.PlacetheglassjarupsidedownoverCupAandkeepCupB

unchanged.After1（）minutes,recordthetemperaturesinA2andB2.（4.將玻璃罐倒扣在A杯上，保持B杯

不變，10分鐘后，記錄A2和R2的溫度）可知對應圖③，因此正確順序為②一④一①一③